EP0819906A2 - Raccord adaptateur, en particulier pour échangeur de chaleur à plaques - Google Patents
Raccord adaptateur, en particulier pour échangeur de chaleur à plaques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819906A2 EP0819906A2 EP97110605A EP97110605A EP0819906A2 EP 0819906 A2 EP0819906 A2 EP 0819906A2 EP 97110605 A EP97110605 A EP 97110605A EP 97110605 A EP97110605 A EP 97110605A EP 0819906 A2 EP0819906 A2 EP 0819906A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- connection
- flow
- plate
- connection adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0093—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
Definitions
- connection adapter in particular for a plate heat exchanger, for the supply and / or discharge of media, which is attached to one side of the heat exchanger and is in hydraulic connection with the flow channels of the heat exchanger.
- a connection adapter is the applicant from WO 94/29659; F28D 9/00, known.
- the connection adapter is part of a plate heat exchanger and is arranged on one side of the plate heat exchanger. It is used here to enable the inflow and outflow of a liquid into or from the plate heat exchanger.
- the adapter can be connected to a mounting plate for the plate heat exchanger.
- the main purpose of the adapter here is probably that by means of the adapter, variable connection options for the heat exchanger have been created in a simple manner, because a channel is incorporated in the adapter plate as a connection between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet, which allows it, for example the connecting flange there to position where it is favorable from the installation conditions.
- the channel must then be designed so that it connects the liquid inlet with the liquid core outlet, ie it will also be shaped differently for different installation conditions.
- this connection adapter is only intended for the supply and / or discharge of a single medium. If several media, for example two, are to be fed in and / or discharged separately from one another via a connection, this connection adapter is not suitable.
- connection adapter from a connection plate, a preferably tubular flow element and a separating element. preferably there is an annular disc.
- the connection plate has two holes. one for each medium. One of the bores receives one end of the tubular flow element, which projects with the other end into the flow channel of the heat exchanger. The diameter of the flow element is smaller than that of the flow channel, so that a gap is formed between them, which is useful as a flow channel.
- the other end of the tubular flow channel mentioned is connected to the separating element, which is designed as an annular disk.
- the annular disc is attached with the inner edge to the flow element in a sealing manner, for example soldered, and installed with the outer edge in a sealing manner between horizontal channels of the heat exchanger.
- a connecting channel is formed in the connection plate, which on the other hand leads to the mentioned gap.
- the connection adapter designed as described is best suited for the separate supply and / or discharge of two media.
- One medium enters through one hole, flows through the flow element into the heat exchanger, where it spreads in the horizontal channels and participates in the heat exchange.
- the other medium enters or exits through the other bore, flows through the connecting channel, enters the gap, from there to the horizontal channels of the heat exchanger, in order to also participate in the heat exchange.
- connection adapter can, for example, be firmly and tightly soldered to a cover plate of the heat exchanger. With regard to the variability of connection options, an improvement can be achieved in that the second bore is provided in the connection plate and connected to the connecting channel where it is favorable from the installation conditions.
- the connection adapter according to the invention is particularly suitable for plate heat exchangers which have several, for example four, separate circuits within one heat exchanger. For example, two such adapters, one for the inlet of the two media, one for the outlet of the two media, can be arranged on one side of the plate heat exchanger.
- connection adapter is installed in a soldered plate heat exchanger, it is preferable if the components of the connection adapter are individual parts which are connected together with the plate heat exchanger in the soldering furnace.
- the connection adapter can also be designed, for example, as a plastic injection-molded part.
- connection adapter 1 shows a plate heat exchanger in a completely soldered version, so that the connection adapter 1 is soldered both in itself and in the plate heat exchanger.
- the connection adapter 1 consists of the three individual parts, namely connection plate 2, flow element 3 and separating element 4, which is designed as an annular disk 40.
- connection plate 2 namely connection plate 2, flow element 3 and separating element 4, which is designed as an annular disk 40.
- the other variant, in which these parts 2; 3; 4; Representing a uniform component has not been specially drawn here.
- This other variant is not intended for soldered but for heat exchangers joined together with seals.
- the elements of the heat exchanger are assembled in a manner known per se, the annular disk 40 also being inserted with its outer edge 42 between the heat exchanger plates 7.
- the flow element 3 and the connection plate 2 are inserted.
- the inner edge 41 of the annular disk 40 is in contact with the flow element 3, preferably with its end 31, which is located in the flow channel 7 of the heat exchanger.
- this end 31 could also protrude somewhat deeper into the flow channel 7 than only up to the point where the annular disk 40 is located. From a fluidic point of view, however, it should be preferable if the annular disk 40 is located at the end 31 of the flow element 3. Otherwise, the depth of use of the flow element 3 depends on the required performance parameters.
- Fig. 1 for example, only the upper two horizontal channels 8 of the heat exchanger are separated from the other horizontal channels.
- the plate heat exchanger naturally also has further flow channels for the cooling medium which penetrate the entire stack of heat exchanger plates 7.
- connection adapter 1 In order to separate the media supplied from opposite views, a cutting disc 9 is arranged in the flow channel 6 between the heat exchanger plates 7.
- the connection plate 2 of the connection adapter 1 has two holes 20. The larger hole 20 receives the end 30 of the flow element 3, which is tightly soldered there. The smaller bore 20 leads to a connecting channel 21, which connects this bore 20 to the gap 5, an annular gap.
- FIG. 2 shows in principle a view from above, wherein, as can be seen, the proportions are not quite the same.
- Connection adapters 1 are arranged in two diagonally opposite corners - one for the feed and the other for the discharge of the two media.
- the reference numerals have only been entered in the connection adapter 1 shown in the picture above.
- the two bores 20 result from this and two further bores 22, which are used for the sealed fastening of connecting flanges.
- the surface of the connection plate 2 is usually a very flat surface. From Fig.
- connection plate 2 it can also be clearly seen that the arrangement of the small bore 20 to the large bore 20 within the connection plate 2 can be chosen. how it meets the present connection conditions.
- the connecting channel 21 is in any case between the one, in the present case the small bore 20 and the gap 5.
- the size ratio of the bores 20 can be freely selected and adapted to the conditions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19628560 | 1996-07-16 | ||
| DE19628560A DE19628560C1 (de) | 1996-07-16 | 1996-07-16 | Anschlußadapter, insbesondere für Plattenwärmetauscher |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0819906A2 true EP0819906A2 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
| EP0819906A3 EP0819906A3 (fr) | 1998-05-06 |
| EP0819906B1 EP0819906B1 (fr) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=7799912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97110605A Expired - Lifetime EP0819906B1 (fr) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-06-28 | Raccord adaptateur pour échangeur de chaleur à plaques |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0819906B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE178139T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19628560C1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0819906T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2132989T3 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7740058B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-06-22 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Plate heat exchanger |
| DE102012222947A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adapterplatte für eine Wärmetauscheranordnung |
| DE102012222946A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adapterplatte für eine Wärmetauscheranordnung |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10112710A1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-09-26 | Modine Mfg Co | Plattenwärmetauscher und Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE10226075A1 (de) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Anschlussstück für Kältemittelleitungen |
| DE102006022445A1 (de) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-11-15 | Modine Manufacturing Co., Racine | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler |
| SE537142C2 (sv) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-02-17 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Plattvärmeväxlare med förbättrad hållfasthet i portområdet |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994029659A1 (fr) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-22 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Echangeur de chaleur |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2511084A (en) * | 1947-11-07 | 1950-06-13 | Young Radiator Co | Heat-exchanger core |
| DE3020557C2 (de) * | 1980-05-30 | 1984-04-26 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Kreuzstrom-Plattenwärmetauscher als Ölkühler für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere von Kraftfahrzeugen |
| FR2614684B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-30 | 1989-06-30 | Chausson Usines Sa | Echangeur de chaleur pour fluides liquides |
| DE3923936C2 (de) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-07-11 | Laengerer & Reich Kuehler | Wärmeaustauscher, insbesondere Ölkühler |
| DE19519740B4 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 2005-04-21 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Wärmetauscher |
-
1996
- 1996-07-16 DE DE19628560A patent/DE19628560C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-06-28 EP EP97110605A patent/EP0819906B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 AT AT97110605T patent/ATE178139T1/de active
- 1997-06-28 DK DK97110605T patent/DK0819906T3/da active
- 1997-06-28 ES ES97110605T patent/ES2132989T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-28 DE DE59700111T patent/DE59700111D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994029659A1 (fr) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-22 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Echangeur de chaleur |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7740058B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2010-06-22 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Plate heat exchanger |
| DE102012222947A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adapterplatte für eine Wärmetauscheranordnung |
| DE102012222946A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Adapterplatte für eine Wärmetauscheranordnung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59700111D1 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| ES2132989T3 (es) | 1999-08-16 |
| DK0819906T3 (da) | 1999-10-11 |
| EP0819906A3 (fr) | 1998-05-06 |
| EP0819906B1 (fr) | 1999-03-24 |
| DE19628560C1 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
| ATE178139T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0828980B1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur | |
| DE69901548T2 (de) | Plattenwärmetauscher mit drei kreisläufen | |
| DE112014004486B4 (de) | Wärmetauscher mit integriertem koaxialen Einlass-/Auslassrohr | |
| EP1876406B1 (fr) | Agencement de filtre d'échangeur thermique, en particulier pour un véhicule automobile | |
| DE69626295T2 (de) | Plattenwärmetauscher | |
| DE69709719T2 (de) | Plattenwärmetauscher | |
| EP0653043B1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur | |
| DE60130274T2 (de) | Wärmetauscher mit paralleler Fluidströmung | |
| DE19802012C2 (de) | Gehäuseloser Plattenwärmetauscher | |
| EP0623798A2 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur à plaques, en particulier refroidisseur d'huile | |
| EP0928405A2 (fr) | Echangeur thermique a plaques, notamment refroidisseur d'huile/refrigerant pour vehicules | |
| DE19709601C5 (de) | Plattenwärmeübertrager | |
| DE20307881U1 (de) | Wärmeaustauscher, insbesondere Ladeluftkühler | |
| DD244945A5 (de) | Schneckenstrangpresse mit einer zylindertemperiereinrichtung | |
| EP1856734B1 (fr) | Micro-echangeur de chaleur | |
| DE10197019B4 (de) | Vorrichtung mit einem röhrenförmigen Filterelement und einer Komponente zum Halten eines Filterelementes, Plattenwärmetauscher mit dieser Vorrichtung | |
| DE19628560C1 (de) | Anschlußadapter, insbesondere für Plattenwärmetauscher | |
| DE102011050805A1 (de) | Filtriervorrichtung für hochviskose Fluide | |
| DE112005002226T5 (de) | Plattenwärmetauscher und Plattenmodul | |
| EP0286704A1 (fr) | Echangeur de chaleur pour deux milieux fluides | |
| DE2119872A1 (de) | Leitplatte für Mantel und Rohr wärmeaustauscher | |
| DE102007003920A1 (de) | Kühler für ein elektrisches oder elektronisches Bauteil | |
| DE3902786C2 (de) | Ölkühler | |
| DE10203239A1 (de) | Kühlbaustein | |
| DE19737247A1 (de) | Wärmetauscher mit einer Mehrzahl übereinander gestapelter Wärmetauscherplatten |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT DE DK ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980218 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980514 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT DE DK ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT DE DK ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT DE DK ES FR GB IT NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 178139 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59700111 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990429 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990420 |
|
| RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2132989 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20070627 Year of fee payment: 11 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20070627 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070628 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20090101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080628 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090106 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080630 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20110616 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20110607 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20110616 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20110630 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110711 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 178139 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120628 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120628 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120629 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20130228 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120628 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120702 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120628 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20131021 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120629 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160628 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59700111 Country of ref document: DE |