EP0823530A2 - Aussenwand mit hoher Wärmeisolierung - Google Patents

Aussenwand mit hoher Wärmeisolierung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0823530A2
EP0823530A2 EP97401891A EP97401891A EP0823530A2 EP 0823530 A2 EP0823530 A2 EP 0823530A2 EP 97401891 A EP97401891 A EP 97401891A EP 97401891 A EP97401891 A EP 97401891A EP 0823530 A2 EP0823530 A2 EP 0823530A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
glass
exterior wall
insulation
glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97401891A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0823530A3 (de
EP0823530B1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Holtmann
Peter Drees
Franz-Josef Dr. Kasper
Rolf Disch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Publication of EP0823530A2 publication Critical patent/EP0823530A2/de
Publication of EP0823530A3 publication Critical patent/EP0823530A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0823530B1 publication Critical patent/EP0823530B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/308—Wing frames covered on the outside by a rigidly-mounted outer frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exterior wall with a high thermal insulating effect, in particular for a low energy house, including at at least one window with insulating glass and with high thermal insulation of the glazing insulator in the marginal zone.
  • the invention will be described particularly for a window comprising all types of insulating glazing, that is to say all types of glazing consisting of at least two glass sheets separated from each other by a gas or by a vacuum.
  • Low-energy houses are characterized by the fact that they have only very low heating requirements, particularly heating requirements of less than 35 kW per square meter of living area per year.
  • the exterior walls of energy-efficient homes have a particularly good thermal insulation.
  • the edge of insulating glass represents a thermal bridge in the area of metallic spacers or sealing joints for glass sheets, it is known, to avoid this thermal bridge, to manufacture the chassis window with insulating glass in a material particularly well insulating or filling in profiles hollow frame of highly insulating material thermally.
  • the invention aims to provide a wall exterior especially for use in homes low energy consumption, in which insulation as high as possible is achieved by means of of a minimum possible amount of material.
  • the wall and the window it contains must also have a optically advantageous appearance.
  • the solution according to the invention departs from the solution known in the state of the art which consists, with a view to increasing thermal insulation, at increase the value of the chassis thermal insulation.
  • a wall with high thermal insulation is designed in such a way that parts of the construction of the actual wall are used for thermal insulation of the insulating glass in the area of the spacer frame.
  • the necessary insulation is obtained according to the invention by an insulation element integrated in the wall.
  • An exterior wall according to the invention can be designed as a high thermal insulation wall with a or multiple windows, or as a fully glazed wall. Particularly in the first case, the windows can be pivotally or fixedly mounted.
  • the insulating glazing preferably present in its frame a glass insertion depth particularly big.
  • insertion depth of the unit glass glazing means the difference between the bottom edge of glass and the upper edge of the opening frame.
  • the depth glass insertion should be less than 20mm, but it is preferable, in the case of insulating glazing high thermal, choose the insertion depth of the larger glass.
  • the depth glass insertion is chosen greater than 25 mm. he goes of course that, in the case of an opening frame, the edge of delimitation of the insulation element arranged on the other face of the insulating glass is also at the same height than the upper edge of the opening frame. Depths glass insertion between 25 and 50 mm combine high thermal insulation and protection sufficient glazing against thermal stress dangerous.
  • insulating glass in the case of a opening frame designed according to the invention, is adjacent to the chassis only on one side, it must be kept on the free side by means which disturb the effect as little as possible thermal insulator of the insulation element. This can be preferably made by retaining profiles of thin, which directly overlaps only the edge of insulating glass.
  • Mineral wool such as wool rock and glass
  • a stop plate as thin as possible should by therefore be willing.
  • This stop plate can have a massive shape, for example being made of foam rigid or laminate, when it must fill a support function for insulating glass. In the case of a construction in which this support function is not necessary, this stop plate can however also be replaced with a waterproof film water and tensile resistant.
  • This seal adjacent to the glazing insulator can be made in a manner known per se of an elastomer of thermal conductivity also as low as possible.
  • Neoprene is particularly suitable for example for use in the case of a glazing according to the invention.
  • the delimiting edges of the insulation elements arranged on both sides of the insulating glass are at the same height.
  • Fig. 1 shows insulating glazing comprising three glass sheets 1, 2 and 3, which are connected to each other through spacers 4 and 5.
  • Glass sheets 1 and 3 show, on their surfaces facing the spaces 10, 11 inclusive between the sheets, a thermally multiple layer insulating material with low emissivity.
  • the spacers 4, 5 can be usually made of metal or also a thermal insulating material, for example a polymer.
  • the structure of the wall according to the invention leads to a high thermal insulation even when used of conventional metal spacers because a high thermal insulation of spacers by compared to room temperature is obtained.
  • the spaces 10, 11 between the sheets are filled with a suitable insulating gas.
  • Rare gases at by means of which high thermal insulation is obtained, are particularly suitable for filling.
  • the insulating glass formed by the sheets of glass 1, 2 and 3 as well as by the spacers 4 and 5 carries by means of support wedges 12 on a window frame 15, the width of which is only slightly greater than the thickness of the insulating glass.
  • the window frame 15 is present in the form of a wooden frame. It is however also possible to use a chassis in polymer or other sufficiently hard material.
  • An insulating strip 14 made of polymer such as neoprene or polytetrafluoroethylene is arranged to each time between, on the one hand, the external surfaces glass sheets 1 and 3, and on the other hand, surfaces of the plates 20 and 21 adjacent to the glazing insulating and extending over the window frame 15.
  • These sealing profiles 24, 25 on the one hand serve to prevent the passage of water, and on the other hand, provide thermal insulation of the organ spacing by removing air convection.
  • rock wool insulation plates 30 and 31, which are provided with a support coating 34, 35 followed by a layer of coating plaster 32, 33, are adjacent to plates 20 and 21.
  • the glazing unit is found inside a wall of high thermal insulation of a wooden construction comprising beams 40, 41 and chipboard 42 and 43, as well as cavities which are filled with insulating material suitable, preferably rock wool.
  • Fig. 2 also shows insulating glass installed in an exterior wall and comprising three glass sheets 51, 52 and 53, which are connected together to the others by spacers 54 and 55.
  • the glass sheets 51, 52, 53, the spacers 54, 55, the spaces 60, 61 between the sheets as well that the support shims 72 correspond to the example of embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • the insulating glass is however installed in a frame opening 58, which is pivotally mounted on the chassis standing 65.
  • the opening frame 58 consists of a wooden profile with a substantially cross section rectangular and having a projection 58a extending parallel to the plane of the glazing.
  • a support profile 59 L-shaped is fixed to the opening frame 58 by means of screw 62. As a result, the insulating glass is fixed to the opening frame 58.
  • the support profile 59 can for example be made of metal. It is however advantageous that it is made of a polymer. When polymers are used for this purpose, they must have a hardness Shore-A of at least 60. Such polymers have the advantage additional they present a lower heat conduction than metal.
  • the opening frame 58 has seals 66 and 67, which thermally insulate it by compared to the glass sheet 53 and the sleeping frame 65 and make it impervious to the passage of moisture.
  • a window sill 85 On the face of the insulating glass, which is turned after installation towards the interior of the building, is disposed a window sill 85, which is carried by the support beam 41 as well as by the covering plate interior 90 provided with a covering coating 91.
  • a sealing device comprising a stop plate 70, a sealing profile 74 as well as an insulation plate 80, provided with a support coating 82 and a coating of cover 81, which together form the element insulation.
  • an insulating strip such as the strip insulating according to FIG. 1, can again be arranged between the developed vertical projection of the profile support 59 and sealing profile 74.
  • FIG. 1 Both in Fig. 1 as in FIG. 2 are shown embodiments in which the insulation element as such presents a sufficient mechanical strength.
  • the insulation element as such presents a sufficient mechanical strength.
  • the invention is not limited to these types of realization and must include in a nonlimiting way all types of insulating glass such as for example, insulating glazing consisting of at least two sheets of glass separated from each other by a small space to the interior of which the vacuum was created and joined to their periphery by a mineral sealing joint.
  • insulating glass such as for example, insulating glazing consisting of at least two sheets of glass separated from each other by a small space to the interior of which the vacuum was created and joined to their periphery by a mineral sealing joint.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
EP97401891A 1996-08-08 1997-08-06 Aussenwand mit hoher Wärmeisolierung Expired - Lifetime EP0823530B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19631967 1996-08-08
DE19631967A DE19631967C1 (de) 1996-08-08 1996-08-08 Außenwand mit hoher thermischer Isolierwirkung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0823530A2 true EP0823530A2 (de) 1998-02-11
EP0823530A3 EP0823530A3 (de) 1999-04-21
EP0823530B1 EP0823530B1 (de) 2003-02-26

Family

ID=7802087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401891A Expired - Lifetime EP0823530B1 (de) 1996-08-08 1997-08-06 Aussenwand mit hoher Wärmeisolierung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0823530B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE233360T1 (de)
DE (2) DE19631967C1 (de)
DK (1) DK0823530T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2192658T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1529917A3 (de) * 2003-11-07 2006-08-30 Radovan Vojtasik Fenster oder Türkonstruktion und sein Einbauverfahren in einem Gebäude

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835301A1 (de) * 1998-08-05 2000-02-24 Heinz Feldmeier Bauwerk

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2400320A1 (de) * 1974-01-04 1975-07-17 Guetler Fa Heinz P Metallprofil fuer tuerrahmen und fensterrahmen
DE2605844C2 (de) * 1976-02-13 1982-12-30 Heinrich 5400 Koblenz Schultes Schallschutzfenster
DE8001718U1 (de) * 1979-02-09 1980-06-04 Simec N.V., Beerse (Belgien) Profil fuer die einfassung und/oder den rahmen von tueren, fenster u.dgl.
US4459789A (en) * 1982-05-20 1984-07-17 Ford Donald F Window
CH665255A5 (de) * 1983-02-09 1988-04-29 Sulzer Ag Waermeisolationsfenster.
DE8505873U1 (de) * 1985-03-01 1986-03-27 Nahr, Helmar, Dr.Dr., 8530 Neustadt Wärmegedämmtes Fenster oder entsprechende, verglaste Tür
BE1008876A3 (nl) * 1994-11-22 1996-08-06 Quisten Ltd Beglazingspaneel.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1529917A3 (de) * 2003-11-07 2006-08-30 Radovan Vojtasik Fenster oder Türkonstruktion und sein Einbauverfahren in einem Gebäude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0823530A3 (de) 1999-04-21
ES2192658T3 (es) 2003-10-16
DE69719256T2 (de) 2003-12-24
DE69719256D1 (de) 2003-04-03
ATE233360T1 (de) 2003-03-15
DE19631967C1 (de) 1998-01-08
EP0823530B1 (de) 2003-02-26
DK0823530T3 (da) 2003-06-23

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