EP0825275B1 - Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage base de nickel ou de cobalt - Google Patents
Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage base de nickel ou de cobalt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0825275B1 EP0825275B1 EP97401953A EP97401953A EP0825275B1 EP 0825275 B1 EP0825275 B1 EP 0825275B1 EP 97401953 A EP97401953 A EP 97401953A EP 97401953 A EP97401953 A EP 97401953A EP 0825275 B1 EP0825275 B1 EP 0825275B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
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- article
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- nickel
- cobalt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000943 NiAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003310 Ni-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004451 qualitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/062—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts
- B22F7/064—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts using an intermediate powder layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a contribution on a part of a turbomachine.
- FR-A-2 511 908 a process assembly by brazing-diffusion making it possible to report on a nickel or cobalt-based superalloy part a elementary part in the form of a pre-sintered blank formed from a mixture of two powders, one of which, called powder input, is present between 5 and 25% by weight of the mixture and has a nickel, chromium and boron or nickel, cobalt base, silicon and boron.
- a method of repairing surface defects of parts in superalloy has a plasma flame projection of two successive layers of different compositions, then one heat treatment during which only the first layer is melted and then the surface layer is removed.
- GB.507,341 A describes a process for producing a layer of a compound intermetallic to the surface of a metal substrate by submitting a plunged part in a powder bed to a diffusion treatment.
- FR-A-2 511 908 require the use of a homogeneous mixture of powders to prepare a self-brazing sintered material which can be used to produce a contribution by brazing on a localized area of superalloy part.
- the maximum temperature of use of the superalloy part must remain significantly lower than the brazing temperature.
- US-4,778,649 describes for example a process for manufacturing a composite material comprising in particular a layer of copper alloy covered with a layer of mixture of Ti + B + Cu powders in which a reaction of synthesis of TiB 2 by combustion self-propagating is triggered by compression and heating. There is thus obtained on a copper substrate, a TiB 2 surface layer and an intermediate layer of a TiB 2 + Cu mixture.
- Zr or Al as well as other borides or carbides can be used.
- One of the objects of the invention is to obtain a recharging or a coating of turbomachine parts composed of a nickel-based or cobalt-based superalloy having either a polycrystalline structure, or a structure obtained by directed solidification, i.e. a structure monocrystalline.
- the installation used for the implementation of the production of a contribution on a superalloy part of turbomachine according to the invention consists of a high pressure supplied with neutral gas by a system of compression and also forming an oven fitted with a heating and temperature measurement.
- the compressor used is consisting of three compression stages connected in series in which the gas is successively compressed. Pressure final gas reached is 1.5GPa and a pressure gauge controls the value of the gas pressure.
- the high pressure chamber used includes the fittings suitable for conditions of use at high pressures and high temperatures such as multiple walls inserted in a shield and comprising an envelope of water cooling and all necessary access, electrical connections, gas passage and fittings sealing correspondents. Vacuum equipment about 1Pa is also attached. A rotation of the chamber also allows use in positions horizontal, vertical or inclined.
- the heating system consists of a heating element under shape of a graphite coil and two electrodes in graphite placed at each end forming an oven placed in said room.
- the settings allow to ensure a gradient thermal of the order of 200 ° C on a part placed in the oven.
- Thermocouples are added to allow temperature measurements.
- Variant embodiments can be made to the installation.
- Including energy supply equipment used to initiate the reaction can be added as than a tungsten wick, a graphite wick or a laser beam.
- cleaning operations of the substrate 2 are carried out prior to the installation of the compact element 1 and may include, depending on the condition of the part, new or used, of the degreasing, sanding, chemical deoxidation and / or thermochemical.
- the compact element 1 can also be obtained depending on the applications by techniques known per se of injection molding.
- the next step (b) is to introduce the part constituting the substrate 2 carrying the compact element 1 in a hydrostatic neutral gas high pressure chamber a heating enclosure.
- step (c) makes it possible to carry out a synthesis reaction on the compact element 1 so as to ensure its densification and the metallurgical link between said element 1 and the corresponding surface of the part constituting the substrate 2.
- the diagram in Figure 2 shows the temperatures measured on the part and shows the ignition temperature of the auto-combustion reaction around 673 ° C.
- the propagation of a combustion front through the material of compact element 1 upon initiation of the reaction obtained thanks to the temperature gradient of 200 ° C established between the two ends of said element 1 is very fast.
- the reaction is complete and the propagation speed of the combustion front can be estimated at 20 mm / s.
- the rate of propagation of the reaction is between 1 and 10cm per second depending on the operating conditions applied.
- the filler material 1 has macroporosity with good adhesion over the entire length of the affected area of the room 2.
- NiAl intermetallic material
- Figures 6 and 7 show the evolution of the concentration of the elements Al, Ni, Co, Cr, Ti along the interphase between materials A and NiAl.
- a reaction of diffusion between the two materials A and NiAl has produced, the thickness of the interphase reaching about 20 ⁇ m (see zones II and III of figure 4).
- the interphase obtained is consisting of a continuous solid solution between materials A and NiAl. No intermediate intermetallic compound has been observed.
- the introduction of chromium into the NiAl phase can justify the increase in hardness of the intermediate phase in zone III by effect of solid solution but the level of hardness confirms the absence of an intermetallic phase complex.
- step (a) of the process according to the invention the compact element 1 is identical to the one that was used and previously described for example A and it is also obtained from the same way.
- step (b) the part constituting the substrate 20 carry a sub-layer constituted by the element compact 11 and an outer layer formed by the element compact 1 is introduced into a high pressure chamber hydrostatic neutral gas forming a heating chamber.
- the next step (c) again makes it possible to carry out a reaction synthesis on compact element 1 and we get a reloading by adding material to the affected area of the room.
- the micrograph shown in Figure 9 shows the appearance of the material obtained comprising seven zones for which the concentration profiles of the most important elements determined along line 12 are also shown.
- Zone I corresponds to the NiAl intermetallic material.
- the homogeneous band of zone II corresponds to the diffusion aluminum and chromium in particular with also a variation of the titanium concentration.
- zone III the concentrations of Al, Ni, Co and Mo are constant while the concentrations of Cr and Ti vary continuously.
- Zone IV has a composition close to that of superalloy C with the presence of inclusions of light color corresponding to some variations for certain elements, molybdenum and chromium in particular.
- Zone VI has a close average composition that of superalloy C with more aluminum and tungsten but less cobalt and silicon. This zone exhibits good homogeneity, the concentrations being all roughly constant.
- zone VII the concentration of aluminum decreases, while chromium and molybdenum increase continuously.
- the heat given off by the exothermic reaction of synthesis of the NiAl intermetallic compound is sufficient to affect the entire thickness of the compact sintered element 11 and cause the items to spread to the other side with appearance of an interface between superalloys C and B.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
- (a) dépôt sur au moins une zone localisée de la pièce d'un élément d'apport pris dans le groupe, d'une part, des poudres réactives dans des proportions correspondant à la formation d'un matériau intermétallique et, d'autre part, des poudres de superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt ;
- (b) mise en place de la pièce comportant le dépôt obtenue à l'étape (a) dans une chambre à haute pression alimentée en gaz neutre par un système de compression permettant d'assurer dans la chambre une pression hydrostatique de gaz neutre allant jusqu'à 1,5 GPa, ladite chambre formant également un four muni d'éléments chauffants permettant d'atteindre une température de 1200°C avec une vitesse de montée en température comprise entre 5°C/mn et 120°C/mn en assurant un gradient thermique de 200°C d'une extrémité à l'autre de la zone de pièce concernée, les températures étant contrôlées au moyen d'un système de mesure ;
- (c) réalisation d'une réaction de synthèse par combustion auto-protégée sous haute pression hydrostatique de gaz sur ledit élément d'apport dans des conditions déterminées de température et de pression de manière à assurer la densification de l'apport et la liaison métallurgique entre ledit apport et la surface concernée de la pièce en superalliage.
- la figure 1 représente une vue schématique en coupe d'un élément d'apport mis en place sur un substrat, selon un exemple du procédé de réalisation conforme à l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente un diagramme des températures lors d'une réaction de synthèse par combustion auto-propagée dans ledit procédé ;
- la figure 3 représente une microphotographie à grossissement de 20 d'une zone de pièce comportant l'apport selon ledit procédé ;
- les figures 6 et 7 montrent des microphotographies et les courbes d'évolution des profils de concentration des éléments composants dans la zone d'interphase entre les matériaux de la pièce et de l'apport selon ledit procédé ;
- la figure 8 représente une vue schématique en coupe analogue à celle de la figure 1 d'un élément d'apport mise en place sur un substrat, selon un autre exemple du procédé de réalisation conforme à l'invention ;
- la figure 9 montre une microphotographie et les courbes d'évolution des profils de concentration des éléments composants de la zone de pièce comportant l'apport selon ledit procédé ;
- la figure 10 montre une microphotographie agrandie d'un détail de la zone représentée sur la figure 9 ;
- la figure 11 montre les courbes d'évolution des profils de concentration des éléments composants de la zone représentée sur la figure 10 ;
- la figure 12 montre une microphotographie agrandie d'un détail de la zone représentée sur la figure 10 ;
- la figure 13 montre une microphotographie agrandie d'un détail de la zone représentée sur la figure 9, proche de la zone représentée sur la figure 10 ;
- la figure 14 montre les courbes d'évolution des profils de concentration des éléments composants de la zone représentée sur la figure 13.
- (a1) réalisation d'un mélange homogène de la quantité adéquate des poudres de nickel et d'aluminium ;
- (a2) compactage à froid du mélange obtenu dans un moule adapté sous une charge de 40 MPa.
- pression de l'atmosphère de gaz neutre constitué dans cet exemple de réalisation par l'argon = 146MPa ;
- cycle de montée en température dans le four :
- 50°C par minute jusqu'à 300°C ;
- palier de 6 minutes à 300°C ;
- 90°C par minute jusqu'à 800°C, sans palier ;
- refroidissement à 50°C par minute jusqu'à 20°C.
- I : NiAl
- II : NiAl + Co,Cr
- III : interphase
- IV : zone de précipités
- V : matériau A près de l'interphase
- VI : matériau A
| A | ZONE VI | ZONE V | ZONE IV | ZONE III | ZONE II | ZONE I | |
| AL | 2,89 | 2,60 | 6,32 | 13,97 | 31,61 | 42,71 | 49,56 |
| Ti | 3,73 | 3,70 | 3,36 | 2,79 | 1,90 | ||
| Cr | 22,32 | 22,40 | 22,30 | 15,56 | 6,82 | 0,75 | |
| Co | 11,95 | 11,90 | 11,81 | 8,18 | 4,51 | 1,09 | |
| Ni | 56,40 | 56,50 | 53,52 | 57,78 | 54,59 | 55,45 | 50,44 |
| Mo | 2,63 | 2,70 | 2,67 | 1,72 | 0,58 | ||
| W | 0,08 | 0,06 | 0,02 | 0,02 |
- en zone I, sous charge de 100 g : 252
- en zone III, sous charge de 300 g : 410
- en zone VI, sous charge de 100 g : 298
B : Ni base ; Cr 14; Co 9,5; Mo 4; Al 3; W4; Ti5; Si 0,2; Mn0,2; C 0,17
C : Ni base ; Co 16,5 à 19; Cr 10,4 à 12,2; Mo 3,3 à 4,2; Al 2,85 à 3,15; Ti 2,45 à 2,8 ; Si 1 à 1,3; B 0,68 à 0,8 ; C 0 à 0,06.
- pression de l'atmosphère de gaz neutre constitué dans cet exemple de réalisation par l'argon : 110MPa ;
- cycle de montée en température dans le four :
- 50°C par minute jusqu'à 300°C ;
- palier de 6 minutes à 300°C ;
- 90°C par minute jusqu'à 600°C, sans palier ;
- refroidissement à 50°C par minute jusqu'à 20°C.
Claims (7)
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt caractérisé par les étapes successives suivantes :(a) dépôt sur au moins une zone localisée de la pièce (2 ; 20) d'un élément d'apport (1 1,11) pris dans le groupe, d'une part, des poudres réactives dans des proportions correspondant à la formation d'un matériau intermétallique et, d'autre part, des poudres de superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt ;(b) mise en place de la pièce (2 ; 20) comportant le dépôt obtenu à l'étape (a) dans une chambre à haute pression alimentée en gaz neutre par un système de compression permettant d'assurer dans la chambre une pression hydrostatique de gaz neutre allant jusqu'à 1,5 GPa, ladite chambre comprenant également un four composé d'éléments chauffants permettant d'atteindre une température de 1200°C avec une vitesse de montée en température comprise entre 5°C par minute et 120°C par minute en assurant un gradient thermique de 200°C d'une extrémité à l'autre de la zone de pièce (2 ; 20) concernée, les températures étant contrôlées au moyen d'un système de mesure ;(c) réalisation d'une réaction de synthèse par combustion auto-propagée sous haute pression hydrostatique de gaz sur ledit élément d'apport dans des conditions déterminées de température et de pression de manière à assurer la densification de l'apport (1 ; 1,11) et la liaison métallurgique entre ledit apport et la surface concernée de la pièce en superalliage.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt selon la revendication 1 dans lequel ledit apport constitue un rechargement d'une zone localisée de pièce et l'étape (c) terminée par un simple refroidissement de pièce est suivie d'une opération de ragréage des surfaces par usinage de finition.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt selon la revendication 1 dans lequel ledit apport constitue un revêtement protecteur sur au moins une zone de la pièce, permettant d'accroítre la résistance à l'oxydation, à la corrosion et/ou à l'érosion.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 dans lequel l'épaisseur finale du dépôt obtenu sur la pièce est comprise entre 20µm et 10mm.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2 et 4 dans lequel à l'étape (a), le dépôt est obtenu par la mise en place d'un élément compact (1) obtenu à partir du mélange des quantités adéquates de poudres de nickel et d'aluminium de granulométrie inférieure à 150µm, en proportions équi-atomiques, ce mélange étant placé dans un moule adapté et compacté à froid sous une charge de 40 MPa.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel ou de cobalt selon la revendication 5 dans lequel à l'étape (a), lors de la mise en place de l'élément compact (1), un autre élément supplémentaire compact (11) est inséré en sous-couche sur la surface de la zone concernée de la pièce formant le substrat (20), ledit élément supplémentaire (11) étant obtenu préalablement par frittage de poudres en superalliage à base de nickel.
- Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage à base de nickel selon la revendication 6 dans lequel le superalliage de la pièce formant le substrat (20) présente la composition nominale suivante en pourcentages pondéraux :Ni base, Cr 14; Co 9,5; Mo 4; Al 3; W4; Ti 5; Si 0,2 Mn 0,2; C 0,17
et l'élément supplémentaire compact (11) présente la composition suivante en pourcentages pondéraux :Ni base; Co 16,5 à 19; Cr 10,4 à 12,2; Mo 3,3 à 4,2; Al 2,85 à 3,15; Ti 2,45 à 2,8; Si 1 à 1,3; B 0,68 à 0,8; C 0 à 0,06.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9610351 | 1996-08-22 | ||
| FR9610351A FR2752540B1 (fr) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Procede de realisation d'un apport sur une piece en superalliage a base de nickel ou de cobalt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0825275A1 EP0825275A1 (fr) | 1998-02-25 |
| EP0825275B1 true EP0825275B1 (fr) | 2001-01-31 |
Family
ID=9495155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97401953A Expired - Lifetime EP0825275B1 (fr) | 1996-08-22 | 1997-08-20 | Procédé de réalisation d'un apport sur une pièce en superalliage base de nickel ou de cobalt |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5954895A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0825275B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4036925B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2207827C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69704010T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2752540B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2838753B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-17 | 2004-05-28 | Snecma Services | Procede de realisation d'un apport sur une piece en superalliage a base de nickel ou de cobalt |
| FR2959244B1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-06-29 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'un revetement multicouche sur une surface d'un substrat par projection thermique. |
| DE102011087158A1 (de) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zur Panzerung der Z-Notch von TiAl-Schaufeln |
| FR2988736B1 (fr) | 2012-04-02 | 2014-03-07 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Procede d'obtention d'un revetement d'aluminiure de nickel sur un substrat metallique, et piece munie d'un tel revetement |
| CN105458269B (zh) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-12-05 | 南通大学 | 一种耐磨涂层的制备方法 |
| US11060194B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-07-13 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Methods for producing composite structures using diffusion or thermal reactions of a plurality of layers |
| JP7705257B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-12 | 2025-07-09 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 複合焼結体およびその製造方法 |
| CN117604327B (zh) * | 2023-12-05 | 2026-04-28 | 华北电力大学 | 一种锅炉管用防护材料及其制备方法、锅炉管的防护方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR830779A (fr) * | 1936-12-14 | 1938-08-09 | Inst Fu R Physikalische Chemie | Procédé pour améliorer la surface de métaux et d'alliages |
| FR1216207A (fr) * | 1955-06-30 | 1960-04-22 | Perfectionnements aux procédés de formation d'alliages superficiels par diffusion en phase gazeuse d'un métal d'apport | |
| US3450512A (en) * | 1966-07-05 | 1969-06-17 | United Aircraft Corp | Coated nickel base engine alloys |
| US4219592A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-08-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Two-way surfacing process by fusion welding |
| JPS5582762A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat resistant alloy coating method to provide corrosion and thermal impact resistance |
| FR2511908A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-04 | Snecma | Procede de brasage-diffusion destine aux pieces en superalliages |
| US4705203A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1987-11-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Repair of surface defects in superalloy articles |
| JPS6342859A (ja) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-24 | 航空宇宙技術研究所長 | 傾斜機能材料の製造方法 |
| JPH0613743B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-19 | 1994-02-23 | 工業技術院長 | ニッケル基超合金の固相接合法 |
| US5812926A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1998-09-22 | General Electric Company | Process for hard facing a substrate |
| US5330701A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-07-19 | Xform, Inc. | Process for making finely divided intermetallic |
| DE69302219T2 (de) * | 1992-06-05 | 1996-09-19 | Gec Alsthom Electromec | Verfahren zum Anbringen von Schutzüberzügen bildenden Einsätzen auf Gegenständen aus martensitischens Stahl oder aus Titanlegierungen |
| US5352539A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-10-04 | Friedrich Theysohn Gmbh | Extruder housing for double-screw extruder having an annularly stepped internal bore covered by a hot isostatically-pressed structure, and method of making same |
| US5342539A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-08-30 | Diatec Polymers | Polyacrylamide-phosphonate flocculants and methods of making |
| US5837385A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-11-17 | General Electric Company | Environmental coating for nickel aluminide components and a method therefor |
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 FR FR9610351A patent/FR2752540B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-04 CA CA002207827A patent/CA2207827C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-20 DE DE69704010T patent/DE69704010T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-20 EP EP97401953A patent/EP0825275B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-21 US US08/915,584 patent/US5954895A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-22 JP JP22639297A patent/JP4036925B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69704010T2 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
| CA2207827A1 (fr) | 1998-02-22 |
| JP4036925B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 |
| CA2207827C (fr) | 2004-06-15 |
| DE69704010D1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| JPH10237507A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
| US5954895A (en) | 1999-09-21 |
| FR2752540B1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 |
| FR2752540A1 (fr) | 1998-02-27 |
| EP0825275A1 (fr) | 1998-02-25 |
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