EP0826132A1 - Procede de montage d'une buse d'injection de gaz en traversee d'une paroi et moyens pour la mise en uvre du procede - Google Patents
Procede de montage d'une buse d'injection de gaz en traversee d'une paroi et moyens pour la mise en uvre du procedeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826132A1 EP0826132A1 EP96913598A EP96913598A EP0826132A1 EP 0826132 A1 EP0826132 A1 EP 0826132A1 EP 96913598 A EP96913598 A EP 96913598A EP 96913598 A EP96913598 A EP 96913598A EP 0826132 A1 EP0826132 A1 EP 0826132A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- passage
- wall
- front face
- implementing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D25/00—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag
- F27D25/008—Devices or methods for removing incrustations, e.g. slag, metal deposits, dust; Devices or methods for preventing the adherence of slag using fluids or gases, e.g. blowers, suction units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings ; Increasing the durability of linings; Breaking away linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
- F27D21/02—Observation or illuminating devices
- F27D2021/023—Closable inserting openings, e.g. for the introduction of lances, sensors or burners
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of mounting a gas injection nozzle through a wall of an installation.
- It also relates to the means for implementing the method and, for this purpose, it relates to a device for mounting a gas injection nozzle passing through a wall of an installation. It also relates to nozzles designed to be mounted using such mounting devices, downstream of a gas injection device, for example, for the sudden discharge of gas in order to prevent clogging of an installation, such as that for the manufacture of cement.
- the channel of this nozzle opens at its front end, inside the installation in an area where the material clumps together, and, on the other hand, connects to the outside of the installation directly or via an intermediate pipe on means of producing an abrupt gas discharge.
- the nozzle and the form brick have a front face which must be positioned flush with the interior face of the wall, since any detachment would be likely to favor both wear of the front faces of the nozzle or of the shaped brick, that the creation of heaps of material.
- This wear is caused by the temperature and the aggressiveness of the materials circulating in the installation.
- the brick After wear, the brick is broken to dislodge the nozzle and replace it with another nozzle which will be sealed in the same way.
- the subject of the invention is such a method of mounting an injection nozzle of the aforementioned type, in particular CHARACTERIZED in that:
- the nozzle is placed opposite the passage arranged in the form brick
- the displacement in axial translation of the nozzle is controlled, making it possible to adjust its position along the longitudinal axis of the passage and bringing its front face to a desired initial position, - the nozzle is locked in this desired initial position and,
- these nozzles 2 for sudden gas injection are connected to the outside of the volume by means
- a brick 5 known as a shape is inserted which takes place in the wall and delimits a passage 6 which receives the nozzle 2, including the channel 9:
- the channel 9 of the nozzle has a section which, at least in one plane, widens in the direction of the volume to be treated.
- this front face 7 is positioned at the level of the face 10 said to be internal to the wall in which the nozzle is housed.
- the nozzle 2 is associated with an external bearing 11 of complementary shape to the so-called internal bearing 12 of the passage 6 arranged in the shaped brick and these internal bearings and external complementary have the assembly clearance close, identical sections and extend axially over respective lengths such that they allow sliding of the nozzle 2 with its external bearing 11 in the internal bearing 12 of the passage 6 over a distance such that , not only can the nozzle be placed in the passage by axial translation until its front face is flush with the internal face of the wall, but can also move beyond it and, during assembly, - the nozzle is placed opposite the passage 6 arranged in the shaped brick,
- the displacement in axial translation of the nozzle 2 is controlled, making it possible to adjust its position along the longitudinal axis 13 of the passage and to bring its front face into a desired initial position,
- a means 14 of at least indirect control of the wear of the front face of the nozzle Is installed at least near the nozzle, or even it is integrated into the nozzle, a means 14 of at least indirect control of the wear of the front face of the nozzle.
- the means for implementing the method include:
- this nozzle is associated with the wall by means 15, 16 for controlling in axial translation allowing:
- the wall comprises, secured to its external face which, generally, is lined with sheet metal, at least one support 17 of a device 18 for adjusting the axial positioning of the nozzle.
- the device 18 for adjusting the axial positioning of the nozzle cooperates with the pipe 8 for connection between the nozzle 2 and the means 3 for producing the sudden gas discharge.
- At least one simple screw 19 and nut 20 system is interposed and, for example, the pipe is provided at least indirectly with a thread 19 cooperating with a threaded ring 20 which, relative to the support 17, is free to rotate, but immobilized in translation.
- the threaded ring 20 includes gripping means 21 facilitating its rotation control.
- the thread with which the threaded ring 20 cooperates can be produced on the external surface of a sleeve attached to the connecting pipe 8.
- the ring can have a peripheral groove 22 in which the edge 23 of the orifice 23 of the orifice of a plate 24 can be split into two parts and also fixed to the support 17.
- the nozzle can be made of any material compatible with its function.
- It can, for example, be made of refractory stainless ferrous material or refractory concrete.
- a nozzle made of non-metallic refractory material its channel can be lined with a metallic sheet 50 of stainless materials, in particular refractory.
- a cylindrical sleeve made of stainless material can also be provided around the nozzle.
- the latter can likewise be upholstered with a layer of suitable material such as a fabric or a braid of ceramic fibers or a metal sleeve attached and fixed, for example, by anchors in the wall.
- At least one sealing bead 27 which can be housed in a groove 28 which has one of the internal and external surfaces.
- the pipe extending the channel formed in the nozzle is removably associated on the nozzle and the corresponding end of this pipe has means 29 for fixing on the rear face of the nozzle, such as a flange anchoring.
- sealing means 30 will be provided between this flange and the rear face of the nozzle.
- the mounting device comprises a wear indicator 14 mounted through the wall , this in the immediate vicinity of the nozzle, so that wear and tear observed coincides at least substantially with that of the front face of the nozzle.
- this wear indicator can be housed either in the shaped brick, or directly in the material delimiting the channel of the nozzle.
- the wear indicator can be constituted by a rod 31 carrying at its end situated on the side of the volume to be treated, a block 32 of material identical to that constituting the nozzle. By removing this rod and examining the length of the block of material, the sliding to be imposed on the nozzle will be determined in order to return its front face to its predetermined initial position.
- the block of material could consist of a stepped piece, for example, by stacking several discs 33 of decreasing diameters, this from the end situated at the front, this block of material coming to be housed in a cavity itself formed by as many bores 34 of decreasing sections,
- each bore being of section greater than or equal to that of the disc which corresponds to it, but less than that of the preceding disc, that is to say that located closer than it to the interior of the volume,
- the depth of the second to the last bores being greater than the thickness of the corresponding disks
- the stepped part being, by an elastic means 35 subjected to a traction oriented towards the outside of the volume, so that, when the largest disc is worn due to the traction exerted on the rod, the latter moves up to that the next disc bears against the bottom of the next stage of the bore, this displacement of the rod brings its end more projecting outside the wall thus allowing a visual check of wear and the need to reposition the nozzle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9504948A FR2733168B1 (fr) | 1995-04-20 | 1995-04-20 | Procede de montage d'une buse d'injection de gaz en traversee d'une paroi et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR9504948 | 1995-04-20 | ||
| PCT/FR1996/000581 WO1996033380A1 (fr) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-04-17 | Procede de montage d'une buse d'injection de gaz en traversee d'une paroi et moyens pour la mise en ×uvre du procede |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0826132A1 true EP0826132A1 (fr) | 1998-03-04 |
| EP0826132B1 EP0826132B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
Family
ID=9478434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96913598A Expired - Lifetime EP0826132B1 (fr) | 1995-04-20 | 1996-04-17 | Procede de montage d'une buse d'injection de gaz en traversee d'une paroi et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6032870A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0826132B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE176313T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU5653496A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2216712A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69601463T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0826132T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2129965T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2733168B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1996033380A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29518283U1 (de) * | 1995-11-17 | 1996-01-04 | Agrichema Materialflußtechnik GmbH, 55257 Budenheim | Heißbranddüse mit Wechselrohr |
| DE10000023A1 (de) * | 2000-01-03 | 2001-07-05 | Agrichema Materialflusstechnik | Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Heißbranddüsen oder Expansionsleitdüsen in Durchgangsöffnungen von Reaktionskammern, wie Wärmetauschern für die Zementherstellung und dergleichen |
| US20040067178A1 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-08 | Daniel Molleker | Building ozone treatment system and method |
| WO2006086595A2 (fr) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Wahl Refractory Solutions, Llc | Buse de fragmentation |
| US8236235B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-08-07 | Martin Engineering Company | Removable nozzle for use with air cannons and aerators and method for replacing same |
| US9102882B2 (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2015-08-11 | General Electric Company | Gasification system and method |
| DE202018105565U1 (de) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-30 | Agrichema Schüttguttechnik GmbH & Co. KG | System für Steckdüsen zum Lösen von Materialanbackungen oder Materialaufstauungen |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2465236A (en) * | 1945-11-21 | 1949-03-22 | Frederick L Lade | Boiler flue cleaner |
| JPS5414750Y2 (fr) * | 1977-02-04 | 1979-06-16 | ||
| US4373909A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-02-15 | Allis-Chalmers Corporation | Gas injecting kiln shell nozzle with particle entry barriers |
| US4479612A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-10-30 | Umbach Newell L | Retractable glycol spray nozzle |
| DE3318422C2 (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-03-21 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Gasspülanordnung und Verfahren zur Betätigung einer derartigen Anordnung |
| US4646768A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1987-03-03 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Extendable and retractable cleaning apparatus |
| US4611613A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1986-09-16 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Decoking apparatus |
| DE3907887A1 (de) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-10-26 | Radex Heraklith | Spuelstein |
| DE9201690U1 (de) * | 1992-02-11 | 1992-07-16 | AGRICHEMA Materialflusstechnik GmbH, 6501 Budenheim | Vorrichtung zur Anordnung von Heißbrand- oder Expansionsleitdüsen für den Anschluß von Luftgeräten zur Beseitigung von Materialaufstauungen oder -anbackungen |
-
1995
- 1995-04-20 FR FR9504948A patent/FR2733168B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-17 DE DE69601463T patent/DE69601463T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 US US08/930,582 patent/US6032870A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-04-17 CA CA002216712A patent/CA2216712A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-17 WO PCT/FR1996/000581 patent/WO1996033380A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-17 AU AU56534/96A patent/AU5653496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-17 AT AT96913598T patent/ATE176313T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-17 EP EP96913598A patent/EP0826132B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-17 ES ES96913598T patent/ES2129965T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-17 DK DK96913598T patent/DK0826132T3/da active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9633380A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2129965T3 (es) | 1999-06-16 |
| DK0826132T3 (da) | 1999-09-13 |
| AU5653496A (en) | 1996-11-07 |
| FR2733168B1 (fr) | 1997-06-27 |
| CA2216712A1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 |
| ATE176313T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
| DE69601463T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
| US6032870A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
| DE69601463D1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
| WO1996033380A1 (fr) | 1996-10-24 |
| EP0826132B1 (fr) | 1999-01-27 |
| FR2733168A1 (fr) | 1996-10-25 |
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