EP0826329A2 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Untermatratze, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Untermatratzel und Stützelement zur Verwendung in einer solchen Untermatratze - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Untermatratze, nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Untermatratzel und Stützelement zur Verwendung in einer solchen Untermatratze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826329A2 EP0826329A2 EP97113917A EP97113917A EP0826329A2 EP 0826329 A2 EP0826329 A2 EP 0826329A2 EP 97113917 A EP97113917 A EP 97113917A EP 97113917 A EP97113917 A EP 97113917A EP 0826329 A2 EP0826329 A2 EP 0826329A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- support
- support elements
- elements
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an under mattress with a variety of support elements that dissolve the bottom mattress area in terms of their spring properties in at least one direction enable in the lower mattress level, a manufactured according to this process Under mattress and a support element for use in such Under mattress.
- Known mattresses are, for example, slatted frames with a frame and arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the base mattress, elastically flexible Slats.
- under mattresses are now known, at which a variety of individual support elements over the surface of the base mattress distributed and elastically supported against a base frame or themselves are elastic.
- the supine spine can be reached by the double S-shaped Body contour is reproduced.
- the desired straight line Shape of the spine In the side position the desired straight line Shape of the spine but cannot be fully achieved as the Slats are not flexible enough for this.
- the shoulder area can do not immerse to the side as deep as it is to ensure a straight line extended spine would be required.
- the use of single support elements allows, on the other hand, a deep immersion of the body on everyone Job. So while crossbars dissolve the bottom mattress area in the With regard to their spring properties in the longitudinal direction of the base mattress, is the bottom mattress area with regard to the individual support elements completely dissolved in their spring properties down to almost punctiform areas.
- the invention is based on the object, a method of the aforementioned Kind in such a way that at the same time low manufacturing costs optimal support in all areas of the body is made possible. Furthermore is the object of the invention, a sub-mattress with these properties and a support element that is particularly suitable for such a base mattress specify.
- the first object is achieved in that the selection and arrangement of the support elements with regard to their resolution property depending from the physique and / or the preferred sleeping position of a user Under mattress is chosen.
- the second task is done by one after this Processed mattress solved.
- the third task is through a support element solved according to claim 11.
- the selection and arrangement can depend, for example, on the Shoulder and / or hip width of the user can be done by using with wide shoulder in the corresponding under mattress area individual support elements arranged to allow deep immersion while in crossbars are arranged in the other areas. For people with wider Hip or broad shoulders and wide hips can be used in these assigned areas of the sub-mattress provided individual support elements while the other areas are equipped with crossbars. The exact location of the areas with individual support elements can also be dependent be chosen from the user's height to the spring properties to adapt the sub-mattress even better to the physique of the user.
- At least as support elements partly longitudinal and / or cross battens are used. These enable one Dissolution of the mattress in one direction, according to the requirements can be chosen.
- At least as support elements some used single support elements. These enable an almost punctiform dissolution of the lower mattress.
- By using elongated individual support elements can also be given an orientation so that the resolution is different in one direction than in the direction perpendicular to it. Such a selection has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a sub-mattress produced by the method according to the invention has the benefits listed above.
- a further embodiment of the Invention provided arrangement of elongated individual support elements around an axis perpendicular to its support surface and between at least two positions are rotatable, allows a variation in the resolution of the bottom mattress even after their manufacture. Such a mattress can therefore manufactured uniformly and later adapted to the respective user.
- the support elements according to the invention with an elongated support surface have as such also have the advantage that by varying the orientation of the support elements a different support in relation to the mattress to be supported can be achieved in different mattress areas, in particular depending on the physique of the user of the mattress.
- the invention Support elements can in particular be optionally along or across Longitudinal axis of the lower mattress can be arranged oriented. The through the Support elements formed support surface for the mattress can thereby Needs to be resolved differently.
- support elements according to the invention are made more easily stable than square or round Support elements, because the elongated design of the support surface already increased tilt stability in the longitudinal direction of the bearing surface is given.
- the bearing surface of the support element according to the invention can preferably have a rectangular or elliptical shape.
- the ratio of length to width of the contact surface is preferably between about 1.5: 1 and 3: 1, in particular between approx. 2: 1 and 2.5: 1.
- a ratio of 2: 1 to 2.5: 1 has become variable resolution of the contact surface was found to be particularly suitable.
- the support body at least one spring element for elastic support on the base support attachable.
- the spring elements are in different positions Carrier body, in particular longitudinally displaceable relative to this, attachable.
- the support elements can be of different dimensions Base mattress to be adjusted. This is particularly important if the Support elements can be arranged either lengthways or crossways to the base mattress. In this case, the spring elements must namely on grid dimensions on the Base bars are adjusted depending on the cross direction of the base mattress vary on the width of the under mattress. So trained Support elements can therefore be used for mattresses of different sizes will.
- the support body of the support element according to the invention via a spring element which extends essentially over the entire bearing surface or can be supported via two spring elements arranged side by side be.
- two spring elements arranged side by side these can either also together essentially over the entire contact surface of the Carrier body extends, or the two spring elements can each in opposite Edge areas of the support surface can be arranged. In all cases this results in a support of the supporting body that is stable against tilting.
- the spring elements and the support body can also be made in one piece be trained.
- the production of the support elements according to the invention will thereby simplified and cheaper.
- the support element according to the invention shown in Fig. 1 comprises a Contact surface 1 for a support body not shown here 2, which by means of two spring elements 3 on one opposite the mattress, Base carrier, also not shown here, can be supported elastically is.
- the contact surface 1 is elongated and has approximately a length to width ratio of 2: 1 to 2.5: 1.
- the spring elements 3 shown can be designed in any manner. In particular, instead of here only to clarify the function shown coil spring elements formed of elastic material spring body be provided.
- the two spring elements 3 can also by one only spring element to be replaced, which is preferred over the entire Bearing surface 1 extends, the bearing surface 1 in particular on all sides on the edge supports. In this way, a high tilt stability of the support body 2 reached.
- the spring elements 3 can also be formed in one piece with the support body 2 be, in particular as a molded part, thereby increasing the manufacturing costs reduce.
- FIG. 2 4 according to FIG. 1 is a plurality of support elements 4 over the bearing surface the bottom mattress 5 arranged in rows and columns, the support elements 4 in the shoulder area 6 and in the hip area 7 of the lower mattress 5 their longitudinal axis II oriented in the direction of the longitudinal axis I of the lower mattress 5 are.
- the support elements 4 are transverse to Longitudinal axis 1 of the base mattress 5 is arranged.
- the exact place and the exact The size of the shoulder area 6 and the hip area 7 can be a function of this be chosen by the physique and height of the user. Per Depending on their size, the lying surface can be between approx. 40 and approx. 120 support elements 4 may be provided. This number combines a good resolution the lying area with low manufacturing costs.
- the support elements 4 be arranged differently. It is important that by choosing the orientation of the Support elements 4 optimally dissolve the sub-mattress 5 to the physique is adjusted, for example in the shoulder and hip area 6, 7 a resolution is given transversely to the longitudinal axis I of the base mattress 5.
- the rest Areas 8 to 12 can therefore in principle also conventional crossbars 13 can be used, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the support elements 4 can also be rotatably arranged on the base support be so that the orientation of the support elements 4 depending on the physique of the user can be changed. The rotatability can be so be designed so that a rotation only once and only between two rotation positions is possible. This makes sense if the mattress is on a user is to be hired.
- the resolution of the support surface of the bottom mattress 5 can also be varied the distances between the support elements 4 can be changed.
- a preferred one In the case of support elements 4 with a support surface 1 of approximately 10 ⁇ 20, the division is seen cm before that the distance measured from center to center of the support elements 4 in Longitudinal direction of the support elements 4 approx. 25 cm and in the transverse direction approx. 15 cm is. This results in a good resolution of the support surface of the bottom mattress 5 combined with a not too large number of support elements 4, so that achieved good support properties at comparatively low cost can be.
- the support surface 1 of the support elements according to the invention 4 also elliptical or in another elongated shape be.
- the ratio of length to width of the contact surface 1 can also be different, in particular be chosen larger.
- the contact surface 1 can be 10, for example Measure x 25 cm or 8 x 20 cm. In the second case it is because of the smaller ones Area a finer division of the contact surface of the bottom mattress 5 and thereby a higher resolution of the lying surface is possible.
- longitudinal slats 14 are provided, while in the head and neck area 8, conventional crossbars in the chest and lumbar area 9 and in the leg area 10 13 are arranged.
- the longitudinal slats 14 cause the lower mattress to dissolve 5 in the transverse direction, the crossbars 13 a resolution in the longitudinal direction I the lower mattress 5.
- an adjustment to the body size of the User done by the exact location and length of the longitudinal battens 14th be chosen accordingly.
- the variant of a sub-mattress 5 according to the invention shown in FIG. 4 largely corresponds to the variant of FIG. 3.
- individual support elements 15 of square shape in the shoulder area 6 and provided in the hip area 7.
- the exact location can also be used in this variant and the size of the shoulder area 6 and the hip area 7 depending on chosen by the height of the user and depending on the physique the shoulder area 6 or only the hip area 7 with individual support elements 15 be provided.
- the spring characteristic of the individual support elements 15 can be varied depending on the physique of the user.
- Fig. 5 shows a support element 4, on which two spring elements 3 are longitudinally displaceable are attached.
- the support body 2 has on it Underside protruding hook 16, which in slots 17 on the opposite Sides of the two spring elements 3 can engage in such a way that the spring elements 3 attached to the support body 2, but in the longitudinal direction II are movable.
- the hooks 16 can be snapped into the slots 17.
- the elongated holes 17 of the spring elements 3 thus enable longitudinal displacement of the spring elements 3 relative to the support body 2.
- the support body 2 also has, as shown, breakthroughs 19, the ventilation of a promote supported mattress.
- the invention makes it possible to individually adapt the under mattress 5 possible to the physique of the user by dissolving the Under mattress area in terms of their springiness to the physique is adjusted.
- the assigned shoulder area 6 of the lower mattress 5 in the transverse direction strongly resolved in people with a wide hip corresponding to the hip area 7.
- the desired intensity and type of resolution can be longitudinal battens 14, transverse battens 13, oblong Support elements 4 or other individual support elements, for example the shown square individual support elements 15 can be used.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Seitenansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Stützelements,
- Fig. 2
- eine Anordnung von Stützelementen gemäß Fig. 1 in einer erfindungsgemäßen Untermatratze,
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Variante einer erfindungsgemäßen Untermatratze,
- Fig. 4
- noch eine Variante einer erfindungsgemäßen Untermatratze und
- Fig. 5
- eine Variante eines erfindungsgemäßen Stützelements in perspektivischer Darstellung.
- 1
- Auflagefläche
- 2
- Tragkörper
- 3
- Federelement
- 4
- Stützelement
- 5
- Untermatratze
- 6
- Schulterbereich
- 7
- Hüftbereich
- 8
- Kopf- und Nackenbereich
- 9
- Brust- und Lendenbereich
- 10
- Beinbereich
- 11
- Randbereich
- 12
- Randbereich
- 13
- Querlatte
- 14
- Längslatte
- 15
- Einzelstützelement
- 16
- Haken
- 17
- Langloch
- 18
- Befestigungselement
- 19
- Durchbruch
- I
- Längsachse von 5
- II
- Längsachse von 4
Claims (16)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Untermatratze mit einer Vielzahl von Stützelementen (4, 13, 14, 15), die eine Auflösung der Untermatratzenfläche im Hinblick auf ihre Federeigenschaft in mindestens einer Richtung in der Untermatratzenebene ermöglichen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auswahl und Anordnung der Stützelemente (4, 13, 14, 15) im Hinblick auf ihre Auflösungseigenschaft in Abhängigkeit vom Körperbau und/oder der bevorzugten Schlaflage eines Benutzers der Untermatratze (5) vorgenommen wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auswahl und Anordnung in Abhängigkeit von der Schulter- und/oder Hüftbreite des Benutzers erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auswahl und Anordnung in Abhängigkeit von der Körpergröße des Benutzers erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Schulterbereich (6) und/oder im Hüftbereich (7) eine Auswahl und Anordnung vorgenommen wird, durch welche die Untermatratze (5) quer zu ihrer Längsrichtung (I) aufgelöst wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in den übrigen Bereichen, insbesondere im Kopf- und Nackenbereich (8), im Brust- und Lendenbereich (9) und im Beinbereich (10), eine Auswahl und Anordnung vorgenommen wird, durch welche die Untermatratze (5) in ihrer Längsrichtung (I) aufgelöst wird. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Stützelemente mindestens zum Teil Längslatten (14) und/oder Querlatten (13) verwendet werden. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Stützelemente mindestens zum Teil insbesondere länglich ausgebildete Einzelstützelemente (4) verwendet werden. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens zum Teil als Stützelemente längliche Einzelstützelemente (4) verwendet werden, die um eine zur Stützfläche (1) senkrechte Achse und zwischen mindestens zwei Stellungen verdrehbar sind. - Nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche hergestellte Untermatratze (5).
- Untermatratze nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens im Schulterbereich (6) und/oder im Hüftbereich (7) verdrehbare längliche Einzelstützelemente (4) angeordnet sind. - Stützelement, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 hergestellten Untermatratze, mit einem eine Auflagefläche (1) für die Matratze aufweisenden Tragkörper (2), welcher auf einem der Matratze abgewandten Grundträger elastisch abstützbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auflagefläche (1) des Tragkörpers (2) länglich ausgebildet ist. - Stützelement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Auflagefläche (1) im wesentlichen Rechteck- oder Ellipsenform aufweist. - Stützelement nach Anspruch 11 oder 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verhältnis von Länge zu Breite der Auflagefläche (1) zwischen ca. 1,5 : 1 und 3 : 1, bevorzugt ungefähr 2 : 1 bis 2,5 : 1 beträgt. - Stützelement nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Stützelement (4) um eine zur Stützfläche (1) senkrechte Achse verdrehbar ist. - Stützelement nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an dem Tragkörper (2) mindestens ein Federelement (3) zur elastischen Abstützung auf dem Grundträger (2) befestigt ist, wobei die Federelemente (3) in unterschiedlichen Positionen am Tragkörper (2), insbesondere relativ zu diesen längsverschieblich, anbringbar sind. - Anordnung aus Stützelementen (4) nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 15 als Untermatratze (5) eines Liegemöbels,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß im Schulterbereich (6) und/oder im Hüftbereich (7) Stützelemente (4) angeordnet sind, deren Längsachse (II) parallel zur Längsachse (I) der Untermatratze (5) orientiert ist, und daß in den übrigen Bereichen (8 bis 12) Stützelemente (4) vorgesehen sind, deren Längsachse (II) quer zur Längsachse (I) der Untermatratze (5) orientiert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29614891U | 1996-08-27 | ||
| DE29614891U DE29614891U1 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-08-27 | Stützelement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0826329A2 true EP0826329A2 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
| EP0826329A3 EP0826329A3 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
| EP0826329B1 EP0826329B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=43063812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97113917A Expired - Lifetime EP0826329B1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Untermatratze und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Untermatratze. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0826329B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE237977T1 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE29614891U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2196223T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL190257B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999007259A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014050567A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-20 | Inoac Corp | クランプ構造、ダンパー支持部材、ダンパーユニット、およびベッド |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT1532900E (pt) * | 2003-11-18 | 2010-05-25 | Spiroplex Gmbh | ¿elemento de apoio |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1264703B (de) * | 1964-02-28 | 1968-03-28 | Otto Berkmueller | Koerperteilstuetze, insbesondere Rueckenlehne, vor allem fuer Kraftfahrzeugsitze |
| US4190914A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-03-04 | Souleymane Diallo | Sleep unit |
| CH680337A5 (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1992-08-14 | Roth & Cie Ag | Mattress base for bed |
| CH681950A5 (de) * | 1989-06-08 | 1993-06-30 | Superba Sa | |
| EP0653174B1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1998-12-09 | SENNE Lizenz + Produkte GmbH | Polsterelement mit einer Vielzahl von in regelmässigen Mustern angeordneten Federelementen |
| DE9317114U1 (de) * | 1993-11-10 | 1994-12-08 | Froli Kunststoffe Heinrich Fromme, 33758 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock | Polsterelement mit einer Vielzahl von in regelmäßigen Mustern angeordneten Federelementen |
| DE4411703A1 (de) * | 1994-04-05 | 1995-10-12 | Ferdinand Baumjohann | Matratzenträger |
| US5558314A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-24 | Weinstein; James D. | Fluid-like support device |
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 DE DE29614891U patent/DE29614891U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-12 DE DE59709892T patent/DE59709892D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 ES ES97113917T patent/ES2196223T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 EP EP97113917A patent/EP0826329B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 AT AT97113917T patent/ATE237977T1/de active
-
1998
- 1998-08-12 PL PL98338545A patent/PL190257B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-12 DE DE29824108U patent/DE29824108U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-12 WO PCT/EP1998/005132 patent/WO1999007259A2/de not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014050567A (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-20 | Inoac Corp | クランプ構造、ダンパー支持部材、ダンパーユニット、およびベッド |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0826329A3 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
| WO1999007259A2 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| EP0826329B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
| PL338545A1 (en) | 2000-11-06 |
| WO1999007259A3 (de) | 1999-04-29 |
| ATE237977T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| PL190257B1 (pl) | 2005-11-30 |
| DE59709892D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
| ES2196223T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
| DE29614891U1 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
| DE29824108U1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
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