EP0833017B1 - Elément du toil avec un dispositiv de fixation - Google Patents

Elément du toil avec un dispositiv de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0833017B1
EP0833017B1 EP97114710A EP97114710A EP0833017B1 EP 0833017 B1 EP0833017 B1 EP 0833017B1 EP 97114710 A EP97114710 A EP 97114710A EP 97114710 A EP97114710 A EP 97114710A EP 0833017 B1 EP0833017 B1 EP 0833017B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof
roofing
fixing device
fixing
roofing panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97114710A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0833017A3 (fr
EP0833017A2 (fr
Inventor
Carl-Josef Huke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Essertec GmbH
Original Assignee
Eternit Flachdach GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29614812U external-priority patent/DE29614812U1/de
Application filed by Eternit Flachdach GmbH filed Critical Eternit Flachdach GmbH
Publication of EP0833017A2 publication Critical patent/EP0833017A2/fr
Publication of EP0833017A3 publication Critical patent/EP0833017A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0833017B1 publication Critical patent/EP0833017B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/032—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of vaulted shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Roof element with one Fastening device, in particular for Fastening of fixed or movable roof elements, existing from a first fastening element, which the roof elements is assigned and a second fastening element, which is a part is assigned to the roof, the fastening elements each one molded eyelet and the congruent eyelets by a coaxial inserted connecting element are interconnected, the eyelets both fasteners with at least part of the circumference rest on part of the fixed part of the roof.
  • Roof elements with Fastening devices of the generic type are known and are preferred for immovable aluminum profiles for cladding or covers over corners or other projections as well as for roof structures used to connect two profiles together.
  • One of the profiles points in usually a molded round thickening in the longitudinal direction first Fastener on and the other profile is with a corresponding one Groove equipped as a second fastening element. The thickening is in the Assembly pushed into the groove or, if necessary, clamped so that a positive connection is created.
  • the disadvantage is that the The profiles can be moved together thanks to the molded fastening elements is restricted, so that a variety of individual profiles must be kept ready for all conceivable cases and Angle combinations allow a clean conclusion.
  • the variety of Profiles and their production cause additional costs.
  • fastening devices which consist of individual There are profiles, each with an eyelet and one Connection between the different fastening profiles by a inserted connecting element is made.
  • the eyelets are here arranged congruently for assembly and the connecting element in the existing eyelet inserted such that it is the eyelets of both one also reaches through the other fastener.
  • a fastening device for a domed one Roof skylight is known in which a lower profile is angled or rounded executed and equipped with a correspondingly shaped eyelet.
  • the vaulted roof element is further assigned a finishing profile, which at least partially surrounds the edge of the roof element and also one molded eyelet.
  • the known mounting design is particularly disadvantageous in the Use of double-shell profiles that provide thermal separation of the Allow lower and upper rungs because of the molded Fasteners a thermal bridge between the top rung of the Roof construction and the lower rung of the roof element is created, which is not to be neglected in heated buildings Loss of heat leads.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a fastening device to create which high loads can be exposed and a permanent and quickly detachable attachment and also a enables improved thermal insulation.
  • the eyelets one Have diameter that is approximately the profile height of the used Roof elements corresponds.
  • the fact that the fasteners on a fixed part of the roof will be very stable and secure attachment option created.
  • a bend in the construction e.g. is possible with the known devices, cannot occur here since the loads in the closed and open state become the greatest Part of the roof structure to be carried.
  • the fixed one Part of the roof on which the eyelets of the fastening elements lie either a top rung, for example a cover profile, or one fixed frame of the roof. So this type of construction allows regardless of the part of the roof structure on which the roof element is fixed, a stable assembly of fixed or movable Roof elements.
  • the construction elements can pre-assembly at the factory with the fasteners to be held are only the connecting element during assembly on site needs to be inserted so that the workload on the construction site is significantly reduced. Disassembly is by pushing out the Fastening elements possible at any time without further ado Construction elements may need to be solved.
  • Another advantage is there in that the fasteners are space-saving and spacious can be dimensioned so that much higher loads from the Fasteners can be included.
  • the Fasteners directly with the lower or upper rungs of the double-shell profiles are screwed together to ensure a sufficiently stable connection to ensure.
  • the fasteners can also be covered by the profiles be arranged to give a uniform overall impression of the veneer or to achieve the roof elements and, if necessary, the penetration of moisture and a Exclude heat loss.
  • a major advantage is that between the individual fasteners and the profiles of the roof structure or the corresponding roof elements are thermally insulated can be to heat transfer between the double-shell profiles avoid.
  • the assembly of the fixed and movable roof elements is easy and can be done by the generous dimensioning of the Fastening device can be made with little effort.
  • the Fasteners from a flat profile with a straight tapered Leg and a curved, one-piece molded or welded eyelet exist, the legs for attachment to the roof elements or fixed part of the roof are provided.
  • the main advantage of this Execution is that the fasteners are not integral with the Profiles are connected so that between the fasteners and the Profiles can also be thermally separated.
  • the Thermal separation can for example result from a corresponding thermal insulation liner between the screwed legs of the Fastening elements and the profiles or, if necessary, a heat-insulating Coating of the fasteners exist.
  • the eyelet has an outer diameter that corresponds to at least half the length of the tapered leg.
  • the leaking legs of the fasteners to each other and thus the Roof elements to the fixed part of the roof gradually or have continuously adjustable inclination angles from 0 to 90 degrees, so that for the different roof pitches only one fastener is necessary.
  • the invention is an advantageous embodiment provided that the fixed part of the roof is a top rung and that the fastening element assigned to the movable roof element continuous over the entire width or length of the movable roof element extends and connected to this and that the fastener for Recording at least one connecting element is provided.
  • the length of the roof element creates a stable fastening, which also have larger wind loads when open and closed withstands, and on the other hand a thermal separation between the lower and Sprouts allow.
  • a achieved further stiffening of the movable roof element is provided that the fixed part of the roof is a top rung and that the fastening element assigned to the movable roof element continuous over the entire width or length of the movable roof element extends and connected to this and that the fastener for Recording at least one connecting element is provided.
  • the at least one Connecting element at least on one side over the width or length of the protrudes movable roof element and at least in an eyelet of the engages fixed part of the roof associated fastener, making a simple but effective and particularly advantageous fastening option is created with just a few individual parts.
  • the at least one Connection element protruding from both sides of the roof element is formed and on both sides in the eyelets of the fixed part of the roof associated fasteners engages.
  • This form of assembly is preferred applied to individual movable roof elements, the side Fasteners of the roof structure according to the size of the movable roof element can be adapted to the loads occurring can.
  • each movable roof element continuous connecting element is provided, so that a particularly high Stability is achieved and the inventory is reduced by a few identical components a much faster assembly due to the greater clarity can be made.
  • each both sides of the movable roof element fasteners of the fixed Part of the roof are arranged.
  • the leaking legs of the fasteners to each other and thus the movable roof elements to the fixed part of the roof Gradually or continuously adjustable opening angle from 0 to 180 degrees have, with the selected embodiment of the fasteners even when the roof elements are open with an opening angle of 180 Degree of sufficient stability is guaranteed.
  • the movable Roof elements can be curved and that a maximum Opening angle of 180 degrees is present, with the movable roof elements can be opened using a pneumatic or electromotive lifting device and additionally when closed by a locking mechanism are held.
  • first and second Fastening element with the fixed part of the roof or the fixed or movable roof elements welded, screwed or otherwise, for example by a plug connection, so that a positive and / or non-positive connection is guaranteed.
  • the Connecting element from a sleeve or a pipe section or a Round rod exists.
  • the leaking Leg is tapered to the free end to the side or in thickness, so that with a corresponding bracket in the profiles a self-holding Clamp connection can be made.
  • the leaking legs are aligned to one side.
  • the fasteners opposite the fixed part of the roof and / or the roof elements thermally insulated are and that the outer, open eyelet area by a thermal Insulation is covered, for example from an insulating intermediate plate or a foam profile glued on.
  • the connecting element which by simple insertion into the eyelet ensures the connection with each other, is also outside and is therefore thermally separated from the interior.
  • the movable roof elements to prevent the side Sprouts of the opening are covered by the heat-insulating light element and that the light elements at the edges with an end profile and Lip seal are provided.
  • fastening and Fasteners made of aluminum.
  • the invention is further distinguished while maintaining the thermal Separation by use with thermally insulated aluminum profiles and fixed or movably arranged flat or curved Roof elements, in particular light strips, ventilation flaps, covers or the like.
  • FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of a fastening device 1 for an inclined, fixed roof element 2 at an angle of inclination ⁇ , wherein the fastening device 1 is attached to a frame 3.
  • the Frame 3 of the roof structure consists for example of a U-shaped curved profile 4 with a long 5 and a short leg 6.
  • the profile 4 is further with the elements of the roof structure, not shown connected.
  • the roof element 2 is made up of several aluminum profiles right-angled lower and upper sprouts 7 and others End profiles exist.
  • Figure 1 is in a clear representation only the lower rung 7 is shown, while also the upper rungs from FIG. 4 are recognizable.
  • a light element 8 rests on the lower rung 7, that consists of an extruded multi-chamber profile.
  • Figure 1 is further only the left-hand light element 8 shown for better illustration. attached the light element 8 between the upper and lower rung 7, which the Border lateral edges 9 of the light element 8 and screwed together or jammed.
  • the lower rung 7 with the groove 10 is shown in the Example provided for clamping the top rung by means of a clamping body.
  • a U-profile 11 forms the end of the light element 8 and prevents one Moisture penetration into the multi-chamber profile.
  • the U-profile 11 has Furthermore, an integrally molded and angled leg 17, which as Eaves is provided.
  • the light element 8 could optionally another cover or an opaque element is provided and with be connected to the profiles.
  • the downward open profile of the rung 7 is further with the Fastening device 1 connected, which consists of several fasteners 12 and a connecting element 13, the fastening elements 12 alternately assigned to the frame 3 of the roof structure and the roof element 2 are.
  • the fastening elements 12 are constructed and identical in the further consist of a flat profile with a straight leg 14 and an integrally molded eyelet 15, the fasteners lying side by side with congruent eyelets 15 and pointing in one direction Legs 14 are arranged such that the connecting element 13 coaxially in the eyelets 15 is mounted.
  • the fasteners 12 form together with the Connecting element 13, which consists of a tube section, quasi a Hinge, the selected cross section of the eyelet 15 and the Connection element 13 under high load sufficient stability is guaranteed.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that the leaking leg 14 of the fasteners 12 to each other and thus that Roof element 2 to the fixed part of the roof a gradual or allow continuously adjustable inclination angle ⁇ from 0 to 90 degrees, so that only one fastener 12 is required for the different roof pitches is.
  • the legs 14 of the fasteners 12 and the U-shaped Profile 4 are a commercially available roofing membrane for thermal separation 16 arranged, which forms the outer seal of the roof structure.
  • the Legs 14 of the fastening elements 12 are on the one hand with the U-shaped profile 4th screwed or otherwise connected and, on the other hand, by a Clamp connection connected to the lower rung 7 of the roof element 2.
  • the sub-rung 7 has different within the profile Web, between which and a side surface of the legs 14 self-holding can be pinched.
  • the leg 14 if necessary be beveled.
  • the self-retention is done by the opposite foot points in that mutual displacement or Slipping out of the lower rung 7 between the two opposite Fastening devices 1 to a certain limit of Tilt angle is prevented.
  • the roof is the welding path 16 between the legs 14 of the Fasteners 12 and the profile 4 and on the other hand a self-adhesive Foam tape 18 between leg 17 of the eaves and the welding track 16 arranged to further reduce possible heat losses.
  • the foam tape 18 dampens the losses in the area of the fastening device 1, while the Welding track 16 a thermal separation between the sub-rung 7, which is directly connected to the air space below and the U-shaped one Profile 4, which is connected to the roof structure, causes.
  • Simplification of work and rational assembly is the foam tape 18 immediately glued on the inside of the angled leg 17.
  • an insulating plate is provided instead, which together with the eaves is screwed on.
  • FIG. 2 shows an external view of the fastening device 1 according to FIG. 1 in otherwise identical design with frame 3 of the roof structure, the Roof element 2 and the eaves and the side by side Fastening elements 12 with coaxial internal connecting element 13.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective interior view of the fastening device according to FIG Figure 1, from which the screw connection of the legs 14 to the frame 3 of the Roof construction is visible. It can also be seen that the Connecting element 13 between the fastening elements 12 is an insulating sleeve 19 is postponed, which improves the thermal behavior and a Has outer diameter which is adapted to the eyelet diameter, so that a additional sealing between roof element 2 and the one below Airspace takes place.
  • FIG. 4 shows a single curved one in a perspective view Roof element 20, which on a fixed part of the roof, here the frame 22 of the roof, not shown, is attached.
  • the frame 22 On the frame 22 are the pre-bent rungs 7 according to the shape of the roof element 20 with its ends through the fastening device 1 according to FIG. 1 added.
  • the flat light elements 8 are in each case on the sub-rungs 7 hung up and held by the top rungs 23.
  • Several roof elements 2 can be attached side by side in this way, with individual Roof elements 2 with further equipment, such as a window flap, a smoke vent or the like can be provided.
  • the roof element 20 forms a correspondingly shaped gable wall 24, which can also consist of a transparent material.
  • the following Figures 5 and 6 each show a section through the roof element 20 with the Fastening device 1.
  • Figure 5 shows a partial section along the connecting line I - I through the Roof structure, the roof element 2 and a fastening device 1, the is assigned to the fixed part of the roof.
  • the lower rung 7 is arranged recessed with respect to the upper rung 23, as already shown in FIG. 1 can be seen, so that the upper rung 23, the fastening device 1, consisting from the fasteners 12 with eyelet 15 and leg 14 and the Connecting element 13, covers the outside.
  • the front fastener 12 is with its leg 14 with the U-shaped profile 4 of the roof structure a screw 25 connected while the fastener behind it 12 is clamped in the lower rung 7. Between the leg 14 and the Profile 4, the dashed line 16 is arranged.
  • the end of the light element 8 forms the U-profile 11 with the angled leg 17, which is screwed to the profile 4 by a screw 26. Between Leg 17 and welding track 16 is the foam tape 18 for thermal Separation arranged, which is glued to the inside of the leg 17.
  • Figure 6 shows a partial section along the connecting line II-II through the gable wall 24 and the fixed part of the roof and a fastening device 1 for the gable wall 24 at an angle of 90 degrees.
  • the front fastener 12 is with its leg 14 on the profile 4 of the frame 3 Screwed roof structure, while the leg 14 of the one behind it Fastening element 12 is rotated by 90 degrees and for fastening a U-shaped Holding profile 27 is provided for the gable wall 24.
  • FIG. 7 shows an external perspective view of a fastening device 30 for a movable roof element 31 which has an opening angle of 0 to 180 Degrees.
  • the fastening device 30 on the one hand with a top rung 32, which is part of a Light band forms and on the other hand connected to the roof element 31, for example screwed or welded.
  • the top rung 32 can the fastening device 30 also directly with the roof structure be connected.
  • the roof element 31 is constructed from several aluminum profiles that are made of right-angled sub-rungs 33 and not shown Upper rungs 32 and other end profiles exist.
  • Figure 7 is in one clear representation only the sub-rung 33 is shown while from FIG. 8 also shows the upper rungs 32. Is on the lower rung 33 for example, a light element 34 on that from an extruded chamber profile consists.
  • the roof element 31 is also without a side boundary shown better representation.
  • the light element 34 is fastened between the Upper and lower rung 33, which the lateral edges 35 of the light element 34 frame and can be screwed or jammed together.
  • the Under rung 33 with the groove 36 is in the example shown for clamping the Upper rung 32 is provided by means of a clamping body.
  • a U-profile 37 forms the Completion of the laterally projecting edges of the light element 34 and prevented penetration of moisture into the multi-chamber profile.
  • the fastening device 30 also consists of a first one Fastening element 39, which extends over the width or length of the Roof element 31 extends and with the parallel lower rung 33rd is screwed or welded and a second fastening element 38, which is connected to the upper rung 32.
  • the two fasteners 38, 39 are constructed identically below and consist of a flat profile with a straight leg 40 and an integrally formed eyelet 41, the fasteners lying side by side with congruent eyelets 41 and legs 38 pointing in one direction are arranged such that a Connecting element 42 is mounted coaxially in the eyelets 41.
  • the fasteners 38, 39 together with the connecting element 42 which form a pipe section or a round material, quasi a hinge, wherein through the selected cross section of the eyelet 41 and the connecting element 42 a high resilience with sufficient stability in the closed and open state is guaranteed.
  • the main difference between the two Fasteners is that the fastener 39 over the entire width or length of the roof element 31 extends while the other Fastening element 38 is adapted to the width of the upper rung 32.
  • the connecting element 42 is laterally from the Fasteners 39 and coaxially engages in the side Fastening elements 38, which are assigned to the roof structure.
  • the A particular advantage of the invention is that the outgoing legs 40 the fastening elements 38, 39 to each other and thus the roof element 31 to a fixed or continuously adjustable part of the roof Opening angle ⁇ from 0 to 180 degrees allows.
  • This type of Fastening device 30 can also have a particularly large area movable roof elements 31 both in the closed and in the open Condition.
  • the fastening device 30 is in particular for Use provided for opening roof elements 31, which with a are equipped with an electric motor or pneumatic drive and thus a enable fully automatic opening and closing, in any opening position the stability is given and the overall arrangement is high Has wind stability and torsional rigidity.
  • the stability of the fastening device 30 is particularly due to the large dimensioning of the Fasteners 38,39 achieved and by the coaxially inserted Connecting element 42, which is usually also over the entire length or width of the roof element 31 is guided and thus strengthening stability is used.
  • the rungs 33 of the roof structure for example for thermal separation using a commercially available roofing welding track separated from the other construction and the connection between the upper rung and the lower rung 33, as already stated, by a clamping element made of plastic.
  • the roof element 31 is made of the same Lower rungs 33 and top rungs 32 made, also the clamping body be used.
  • the fastener 38 is only with the Upper rung 32 connected and thus has no thermal contact with the Lower rung 33 of the roof structure.
  • the fastener 39 which the assigned to openable roof element 31 is parallel to the lower one extending lower rung 33 screwed, between the lower rung 33 and the leg 40 an insulation is arranged, or by short Welds a connection between the leg 40 and the parallel extending lower rung 33 takes place. In the case of a welded joint on the one hand maintain the thermal separations through further insulation on the other hand, the thermal bridges can be in the form of the weld seam be ignored.
  • the leg 40 of the fastening device 39 is here in generally connected directly to the lower rung 33 running in parallel, the bottom of the leg 40 by a foam tape or other Insulation type a direct thermal connection with the sub-rungs of the Roof construction prevented.
  • FIG 8 shows a perspective view of a light band 43, which on a Frame 44 of the roof structure of the roof, not shown, is attached.
  • the Light band 43 consists of individual light elements 34 which for the most part are stationary and partly in the curved area of the light band lie or be used as gable element 45.
  • Light strip 43 equipped with a movable roof element 31, which is also provided with a light element 34.
  • the light elements 34 are in each case by a lower rung 33 and connected via a clamping body Upper rung 32 held.
  • the roof element 31 is by a fastening device 30, as can be seen from Figure 7, usually with the roof structure or, as in the exemplary embodiment shown, connected to the light band 43.
  • the Connection takes place in such a way that the outer fastening elements 38 with the Upper rung 32 of the light band 43 are welded or screwed while the fastener 39 with the parallel lower rung 33 of the movable roof element 31 is screwed or welded.
  • the two Fastening elements 38, 39 each have an eyelet 41 through which the Connecting element 42 passes through and a hinge-like connection allows between the two fasteners 38, 39.
  • FIG. 9 shows the light band 43 in a sectional side view with the partially opened roof element 31.
  • Figure 10 shows a plan view of the light band 43 with a fixed and a movable roof element 31.
  • FIG 11 shows a partial section along the connecting line III - III through the Roof construction or the light band 43, the roof element 31 and the Fastening device 30, which the roof element 31 with the light band 43rd combines.
  • the roof element 31 is just like the light band 43 from the Lower rungs 33 and the upper rungs 32 with thermal separation.
  • the connection between the two rungs is via a not shown Clamping body, each between the lower rung 33 and upper rung 32
  • Light element 34 is arranged.
  • the opening 46 is rectangular by four mutually arranged lower rungs 33 or upper rungs 32 are formed, against which the lower rungs 33 of the roof element 31 are reset are arranged and can thus protrude into the opening 46.
  • the roof element 31 is connected to the light band 43 via the fastening device 30 connected, the leg 40 of the fastener 38 with the Upper rung 32 of the light strip 43 is screwed, while the leg 40 of the first fastening element 39 by a weld seam 47 parallel to the Fastening device 30 extending lower rung 33 is connected.
  • Both Fastening elements 38, 39 have an eyelet 41 in which the connecting element 42 lies coaxially.
  • the upper rungs 32 are opposite the light element 34 additionally sealed by individual lip seals 48.
  • Figure 12 shows a partial section along the connecting line IV - IV through the side Covering the roof element 31 with respect to the light band 43.
  • Das Light element 34 projects laterally over the lower rung 33 and upper rung 32 of the movable roof element 31 and has a U-shaped on the outer edge curved end profile 49, which with a Lip seal 50 is equipped, which on the fixed light element 34th comes to rise and thus the penetration of moisture into the opening 46 prevented.
  • Figure 13 shows a partial section along the connecting line V - V of the parallel opposite of the fastening device 30 side of the roof element 31.
  • the movable roof element 31 projects beyond the opening 46 of the light band 43.
  • the protruding part of the light element 34 is again with closed an end profile 49 in which there is a lip seal 50, which in the closed state of the roof element 31 with the fixed Light elements 34 of the light band 43 rests and thus penetration of Prevents moisture.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (28)

  1. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation (1, 30), en particulier pour la fixation d'éléments de toit fixes ou mobiles se composant d'un premier élément de fixation qui est associé aux éléments de toit et un second élément de fixation qui est associé à une partie de toit, les éléments de fixation présentant chacun un oeillet moulé et les oeillets coïncidents étant reliés entre eux par un élément de jonction inséré de manière coaxiale, les oeillets (15, 41) des deux éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39) reposant par au moins une partie de la périphérie sur une partie fixe du toit (3, 22, 32),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les oeillets (15, 41) présentent un diamètre qui correspond approximativement à la hauteur de profil des éléments de toit utilisés.
  2. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39) se composent d'un profilé plat avec une traverse (14, 40) sortantes droites et d'un oeillet coudé (15, 41) soudé ou moulé d'une seule pièce, les traverses (14, 40) étant prévues pour être fixées aux éléments de toit (2, 20, 31) respectivement à la partie fixe du toit (3, 22, 32).
  3. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'oeillet (15, 41) présente un diamètre externe qui correspond au moins à la moitié de la longueur de la traverse sortante (14, 40).
  4. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs éléments de fixation (12) sont disposés jointifs les uns à côté des autres et sont maintenus par un élément de jonction (13), l'attribution s'effectuant au choix aux éléments de toit (2, 20) ou à la partie fixe du toit (3, 22).
  5. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 1 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs éléments de fixation (12) sont associés en alternance ou par groupe aux éléments de toit (2, 20) respectivement à la partie fixe du toit (3, 22).
  6. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les traverses sortantes (14) des éléments de fixation (12) les unes par rapport aux autres et donc les éléments de toit (2, 20) par rapport à la partie fixe du toit (3, 22) présentent un angle d'inclinaison (α) de 0 à 90 degrés réglable en continu ou par palier.
  7. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la partie fixe du toit est un barreau supérieur (32) et en ce que l'élément de fixation (39) associé à l'élément mobile de toit (31) s'étend en continu sur toute la largeur respectivement la longueur de la partie mobile de toit (31) et est relié à ce dernier et en ce que l'élément de fixation (39) est prévu pour le logement d'au moins un élément de jonction (42).
  8. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au
    moins un élément de fixation (42) fait saillie au moins sur un côté sur la largeur respectivement la longueur de l'élément mobile de toit (31) et s'engage au moins dans les oeillets (41) des éléments de fixation (38) associés à la partie fixe du toit (32).
  9. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'au
    moins un élément de jonction (42) est réalisé saillant de part et d'autre de l'élément de toit (31) et s'engage des deux côtés dans les oeillets (41) des éléments de fixation associés à la partie fixe du toit (32).
  10. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il
    n'est prévu qu'un seul élément de fixation (42) continu sur la largeur respectivement la longueur de chaque élément de toit mobile (42).
  11. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs éléments mobiles de toit (31) sont disposés jointifs les uns à côté des autres et les éléments de jonctions associés (42) s'engagent au moins sur une zone partielle dans les éléments de fixation (38, 39) des éléments de toit voisins (31) et/ou de la partie fixe du toit (32) en étant placés de manière coaxiale.
  12. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les faces frontales des éléments de jonction (42) se trouvant les uns à côté des autres sont disposées au milieu dans les éléments de fixation (38, 39) des éléments de toit (31) ou de la partie fixe du toit (32).
  13. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des éléments de fixation (38) de la partie fixe du toit (32) sont disposés des deux côtés de l'élément de toit mobile (31).
  14. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les traverses sortantes (40) des éléments de fixation (38, 39) les unes par rapport aux autres et donc les éléments de toit mobiles (31) par rapport à la partie fixe du toit (32) présentent un angle d'ouverture de 0 à 180 degrés réglable en continu ou par palier.
  15. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de toit mobiles (31) sont réalisés courbés et en ce qu'il existe un angle d'ouverture maximal de 180 degrés.
  16. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7-15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments mobiles de toit (31) sont rabattables par un dispositif de levage pneumatique ou par moteur électrique.
  17. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 7 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments mobiles de toit (31) sont maintenus à l'état fermé en supplément par un mécanisme de verrouillage.
  18. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier (12, 39) et le second élément de fixation (12, 38) sont soudés, vissés ou reliés par tout autre moyen par exemple par une jonction par fiche à la partie fixe du toit (3, 22, 32) respectivement aux éléments fixes (2, 20) ou mobiles (31).
  19. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 18,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de jonction (13, 42) se compose d'un manchon respectivement d'une section tubulaire ou d'une barre ronde.
  20. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la traverse sortante (14, 40) est réalisée vers l'extrémité libre chanfreinée sur le côté ou dans l'épaisseur.
  21. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 20,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les traverses sortantes (14, 40) sont orientées en direction d'un côté.
  22. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 21,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39) sont isolés thermiquement vis-à-vis de la partie fixe du toit (3, 22, 32) et/ou des éléments de toit (2, 20, 31).
  23. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 22,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone d'oeillet ouverte se trouvant à l'extérieur (15, 41) est recouverte par une isolation thermique.
  24. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 23,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39) sont recouverts d'éléments lumineux.
  25. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 24,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les barreaux supérieurs latéraux (32) de l'ouverture (46) sont recouverts par l'élément lumineux isolant à la chaleur (8, 34) et en ce que les éléments lumineux (8, 34) sont munis sur les bords d'un profilé de fermeture (49) et d'une lèvre d'étanchéité (50).
  26. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 25,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un manchon isolant (19) est enfilé sur l'élément de jonction (13, 42) entre les éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39).
  27. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 26,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de fixation (12, 38, 39) et les éléments de jonction (13, 42) se composent d'aluminium.
  28. Elément de toit comprenant un dispositif de fixation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 27,
    caractérisé par l'utilisation
    avec des profilés d'aluminium thermiquement isolés et d'éléments de toit (2, 20, 31) plans ou coudés disposés fixes ou mobiles, en particulier des bandeaux lumineux, des trappes de ventilation, des couvertures ou similaires.
EP97114710A 1996-08-27 1997-08-25 Elément du toil avec un dispositiv de fixation Expired - Lifetime EP0833017B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29614812U 1996-08-27
DE29614812U DE29614812U1 (de) 1996-08-27 1996-08-27 Befestigungsvorrichtung
DE29708039U 1997-05-06
DE29708039U DE29708039U1 (de) 1996-08-27 1997-05-06 Befestigungsvorrichtung für schwenkbewegliche Dachelemente

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0833017A2 EP0833017A2 (fr) 1998-04-01
EP0833017A3 EP0833017A3 (fr) 1998-10-28
EP0833017B1 true EP0833017B1 (fr) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=26059343

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97114710A Expired - Lifetime EP0833017B1 (fr) 1996-08-27 1997-08-25 Elément du toil avec un dispositiv de fixation

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0833017B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE221604T1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29912300U1 (de) 1999-07-20 1999-12-02 Eternit AG, 41464 Neuss Befestigungsvorrichtung
DE10320415A1 (de) * 2003-05-07 2004-12-02 Heinrich Strunz Gmbh Lichtbandsystem mit Thermofuss und Lastaufnahmebock
FR2904344B1 (fr) * 2006-07-26 2010-10-15 Franck Cronier Costiere coiffante et enveloppante

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE818230A (fr) * 1974-07-30 1974-11-18 Lanterneau ouvrant a grande stabilite.
US4594821A (en) * 1980-07-25 1986-06-17 Bechtold Paul E Skylight assembly
DE3716244A1 (de) * 1987-05-15 1988-12-01 Eberspaecher J Rauch- und waermeabzugseinrichtungen an einem gebaeudedach
FR2678308A1 (fr) * 1991-06-27 1992-12-31 Bati Plast Lanterneau d'aeration formant exutoire de fumees en toiture a forte capacite de charge et grande ouverture.
DE19507006A1 (de) * 1995-02-28 1996-08-29 Eberspaecher J Klappflügel für Verglasungskonstruktionen oder dergleichen
DE29505023U1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1995-06-22 Fa. J. Eberspächer, 73730 Esslingen Klappflügel eines Glasdaches, einer Glaswand oder einer entsprechenden Kunststoff- oder Metallkonstruktion
BE1009551A6 (nl) * 1995-08-24 1997-05-06 Brutsaert Accessories Nv Dakvenster.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0833017A3 (fr) 1998-10-28
ATE221604T1 (de) 2002-08-15
EP0833017A2 (fr) 1998-04-01

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