EP0837250A2 - Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder - Google Patents
Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0837250A2 EP0837250A2 EP97117301A EP97117301A EP0837250A2 EP 0837250 A2 EP0837250 A2 EP 0837250A2 EP 97117301 A EP97117301 A EP 97117301A EP 97117301 A EP97117301 A EP 97117301A EP 0837250 A2 EP0837250 A2 EP 0837250A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- damping
- piston
- cylinder
- throttle
- pressure medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
- F15B15/222—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which throttles the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressure-actuated working cylinder according to the closer in the preamble of claim 1 specified genus.
- Such a working cylinder is known from DE 44 14 485 A1 with a damping device for a longitudinally guided and known pistons attached to a piston rod, to brake the piston when it reaches one End position a sleeve-shaped damping bush between one Piston rod section and the piston is mounted, the Immerse in a suitable passage opening in the cylinder head can to ensure the unimpeded outflow of pressure medium throttle a cylinder chamber adjacent to the piston.
- pressure medium can only be via throttle grooves with a cross section that decreases depending on the stroke, which lie on the outer surface of the damping bush for Drain the cylinder connection.
- the axially movable damping bush works at the same time as a check valve that is in either side of the Damping sleeve connecting pressure medium connection from axial and radially extending channels is switched.
- this Damping device can be relatively simple Achieve good, progressive damping. However can change under unfavorable operating conditions, such as low Pressure differences or low temperatures delay the end position by the piston in an undesirable manner.
- the working cylinder according to the invention with the characteristic
- features of the main claim have the advantage that he has the high damping effect with simple and inexpensive Maintains construction and that even with unfavorable Operating conditions for the piston a quick and safe Reaching the end position is guaranteed.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a pressure-operated cylinder and Figure 2 a Partial section through the working cylinder with its piston rod side Damping device according to Figure 1 in an enlarged Scale.
- Figure 1 shows a pressure-actuated working cylinder 10 in longitudinal section, in which a cylinder tube 11 with a cylinder cover 12 and a cylinder base 13 a cylinder space Include 14 in which a piston 15 slidably is led.
- the piston 15 is placed on a multiple Piston rod 16 attached via a in the cylinder cover 12 arranged sealing sleeve 17 leads to the outside.
- An annular space 18 is formed in the cylinder cover 12, the connection in the radial direction with a cylinder port 19 has and that in the axial direction via an annular Passage opening 21 connected to a cylinder chamber 22 which is separated from the piston 15 in the cylinder chamber 14 is and from the piston 15 and the cylinder cover 12th is limited.
- the damping bush 23 is essentially sleeve-shaped, their axial length being about their outside diameter corresponds and in particular a multiple of their wall thickness is.
- the damping bush has a first end face 29, which faces the first stop 24 and together with the ring shoulder that works as a valve seat forms a seat valve 31, so that the damping bush 23 as Check valve can work.
- a plurality of throttle grooves 30 Starting from the first end face 29 in the outer circumferential surface 32 a plurality of throttle grooves 30, the are evenly distributed along the circumference, in axial Direction and close to the other, second end 33 of the damping bush 23 end.
- an additional throttling point 38 in the middle third thereof arranged as a radial bore 39 with subsequent fixed Aperture 40 is executed.
- This throttle point 38 connects the outer throttle groove 30 with the inner wall of the Damping bushing 23, particularly in the area of the flat Annular groove 37, so that an additional pressure medium connection from the cylinder port 19 to the cylinder chamber 22 is formed; this connection runs essentially parallel to that controlled by the check valve 31 Pressure fluid connection 35 and to the connection via the Throttle grooves 30.
- damping bolt 41 which with a floating and stored in the cylinder bottom 13 Damping ring 42 for damping the piston 15 in the opposite direction works together.
- damping bolt 41 On the outer surface of the damping bolt 41 are in the same way as the damping bush 23 suitable for progressive damping, throttling longitudinal grooves 43 with the piston 15 down reducing cross-section arranged.
- the damping bolt 41 has an inner bore 44 open towards its free end on, the throttle point located close to the piston 15 45 is connected to the outer surface.
- the damping bush 23 and the damping bolt 41 are thus Parts of a damping device 46 and 47 in the working cylinder 10, the piston 15 a dampened running in its respective end position and running out as quickly as possible allow from its end positions.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show 16 when the piston rod extends the running of the piston 15 in the direction of its end position shown, wherein the damping device 46 is effective.
- the piston 15 is in the second cylinder chamber 48 pressurized and / or acts on the piston rod 16 outside a pulling load. That from the first cylinder chamber 22 outflowing pressure medium can before immersing the Damping bushing 23 in the passage opening 21 via the latter Flow unthrottled to the first cylinder port 19.
- this drain is throttled and it builds up in the first cylinder chamber 22 the pressure.
- This pressure of first cylinder chamber 22 acts on the second end face 33 and presses the damping bushing 23 with its first end face 29 against the stop 24 serving as a valve seat, so that the check valve 31 shuts off the pressure medium connection 35.
- Pressure medium from the first cylinder chamber 22 can only throttled via the throttle grooves 30 to the first cylinder connection 19 flow out.
- the damping device 46 By designing the damping device 46 with a only moving part, namely the damping bush 23, at which the throttle grooves 30, the pressure medium connection 35 and the aperture 40 are arranged, one can be particularly simple, inexpensive and progressive work Reach damping device, even under unfavorable operating conditions the piston 15 a safe and quick achievement the end position allowed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder mit in einem Zylinderraum geführten Kolben, der an einer Kolbenstange befestigt und in dem Zylinderraum zwischen zwei Endstellungen verschiebbar ist und mit einer Dämpfungseinrichtung zum Abbremsen des Kolbens bei seiner Bewegung in eine Endstellung, wobei eine auf der Kolbenstange angeordnete Dämpfungsbuchse in eine Durchtrittsöffnung eintaucht und einen gedrosselten Abfluß von Druckmittel aus einer vom Kolben begrenzten Zylinderkammer zu einem Zylinderanschluß für ein langsames Einlaufen des Kolbens in seine Endstellung bewirkt und mit einem der Dämpfungseinrichtung zugeordneten Rückschlagventil, das eine ungehinderte Druckbeaufschlagung dieser Zylinderkammer vom Zylinderanschluß aus für ein schnelles Auslaufen des Kolbens aus seiner Endstellung ermöglicht, und bei dem die Dämpfungsbuchse auf der Kolbenstange zwischen zwei kolbenstangenseitigen Anschlägen axial frei beweglich geführt ist und ein Ende der Dämpfungsbuchse an dem der Durchtrittsöffnung zugeordneten Anschlag das Rückschlagventil bildet und bei dem die Dämpfungsbuchse hülsenförmig ausgebildet ist und an ihrer äußeren Mantelfläche Drosselnuten mit über dem Hub veränderlichem Querschnitt aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die Zylinderkammer (22) und den Zylinderanschluß (19) zusätzlich zu der Druckmittelverbindung über die Drosselnuten (30) eine Druckmittelverbindung über eine Drosselstelle (38) geschaltet ist.
- Arbeitszylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselstelle (38) als feste Blende (40) ausgeführt und in der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) angeordnet ist.
- Arbeitszylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselstelle (38) in einer Radialbohrung (39) liegt, die von einer Drosselnut (30) zur Innenwand (37) der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) verläuft.
- Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Drosselnuten (30) im wesentlichen über die gesamte axiale Länge der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) erstrecken und die radial angeordnete Drosselstelle (38) im Längsschnitt gesehen im mittleren Drittel der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) liegt.
- Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vom Rückschlagventil (31) gesteuerte, zwischen beiden Stirnseiten (29, 33) der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) verlaufende Druckmittelverbindung (35) in der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) angeordnet ist und insbesondere durch axial verlaufende Rillen (36) und eine Ringnut (37) an der Innenwand der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) gebildet ist.
- Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hülsenförmige Dämpfungsbuchse (23) gleichgroße Stirnseiten (29, 33) aufweist und ihre axiale Länge etwa ihrem Außendurchmesser entspricht, insbesondere ein Vielfaches der Wandstärke der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) beträgt.
- Arbeitszylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kolben (15) auf der von der Dämpfungsbuchse (23) abgewandten Seite einen Dämpfungsbolzen (41) aufweist, der mit einem schwimmend im Zylinderboden (13) gelagerten Dämpfungsring (42) zusammenarbeitet, an seiner Mantelfläche drosselnde Längsnuten (43) mit zum Kolben (15) hin sich verringerndem Querschnitt aufweist und mindestens eine zum freien Ende hin offene Innenbohrung (44) hat, die über eine nahe am Kolben (15) liegende Drosselstelle (45) mit der Mantelfläche verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29618186U | 1996-10-21 | ||
| DE29618186U DE29618186U1 (de) | 1996-10-21 | 1996-10-21 | Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0837250A2 true EP0837250A2 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
| EP0837250A3 EP0837250A3 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| EP0837250B1 EP0837250B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
Family
ID=8030782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97117301A Expired - Lifetime EP0837250B1 (de) | 1996-10-21 | 1997-10-07 | Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0837250B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29618186U1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19836422A1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Druckmittelbetätigter Arbeitszylinder |
| EP0974769A3 (de) * | 1998-07-22 | 2003-01-02 | Hainzl Industriesysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum Abbremsen eines Kolbens eines Hydraulikzylinders |
| CN103939420A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北江山液压科技有限公司 | 一种液压缸恒节流缓冲装置 |
| CN104895869A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | 一种液压旋转平台缓冲模块 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29910610U1 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 1999-09-16 | Bümach Engineering International B.V., Emmen | Führungsseitige Dämpfung in einfach wirkenden Arbeitszylindern |
| JP4431928B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2010-03-17 | Smc株式会社 | 多段行程型シリンダ |
| EP2047116B1 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2010-07-14 | Festo AG & Co. KG | Fluidbetätigte lineareinheit, insbesondere linearantrieb |
| CN117842366A (zh) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-09 | 梁贤博 | 无预力拦阻泄压筒及无预力拦阻减速系统 |
| CN119288944B (zh) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-11-21 | 洛阳船舶材料研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七二五研究所) | 一种液压缸缓冲器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3162092A (en) * | 1962-07-09 | 1964-12-22 | Tomkins Johnson Company | Cylinder cushion structure |
| DE2920369A1 (de) * | 1979-05-19 | 1980-12-04 | Mecman Ab | Vorrichtung zur daempfung eines kolbens bei erreichen einer endstellung |
| US4424737A (en) * | 1980-03-26 | 1984-01-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Stroke cushioning apparatus for hydraulic cylinders |
| DE4414485A1 (de) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckmittelbetätigbarer Arbeitszylinder |
-
1996
- 1996-10-21 DE DE29618186U patent/DE29618186U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 EP EP97117301A patent/EP0837250B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-07 DE DE59706369T patent/DE59706369D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0974769A3 (de) * | 1998-07-22 | 2003-01-02 | Hainzl Industriesysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum Abbremsen eines Kolbens eines Hydraulikzylinders |
| DE19836422A1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2000-02-24 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Druckmittelbetätigter Arbeitszylinder |
| DE19836422C2 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2002-10-24 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Druckmittelbetätigter Arbeitszylinder |
| US6481331B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2002-11-19 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Working cylinder actuated by hydraulic fluid |
| CN103939420A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北江山液压科技有限公司 | 一种液压缸恒节流缓冲装置 |
| CN103939420B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | 湖北江山液压科技有限公司 | 一种液压缸恒节流缓冲装置 |
| CN104895869A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-09 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | 一种液压旋转平台缓冲模块 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29618186U1 (de) | 1998-02-19 |
| EP0837250A3 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| EP0837250B1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
| DE59706369D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
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