EP0837528B1 - Anschlussleiste - Google Patents
Anschlussleiste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0837528B1 EP0837528B1 EP19970402314 EP97402314A EP0837528B1 EP 0837528 B1 EP0837528 B1 EP 0837528B1 EP 19970402314 EP19970402314 EP 19970402314 EP 97402314 A EP97402314 A EP 97402314A EP 0837528 B1 EP0837528 B1 EP 0837528B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- distributor according
- latching means
- connecting bar
- connection
- side plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
- H01R9/2616—End clamping members
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally distributors of the kind comprising two flanges, in terms of insulating, which, arranged at a distance from each other, extend substantially parallel to each other, and at least one connection strip, which extends longitudinally from one to the other of these two flanges by being engaged by means latching with these at its ends, this bar connection itself comprising a connection strip, metal, which forms longitudinally, from place to place, several connection terminals.
- connection terminals is a terminal and the rest are departure terminals, but all are at the same potential.
- a distributor of this type is for example described in the French patent which, filed on September 28, 1990 under No. 90 12265, was published under No. 2 667 455.
- the assembly of the assembly therefore implies that, first away from the connection strip, the two flanges are close together, until they enclose this connection strip.
- connection must cover simultaneously all of the connection, and, therefore, it is relatively difficult.
- connection strip concerned it has however been proposed, to minimize the latter disadvantage of associating with the connection strip of each connection bars, an individual protection body, of insulating material, which surrounds transversely, on a part, at least, of its periphery, this connection strip, by constituting, with it, the connection strip concerned.
- connection body is reduced to a simple insulating partition, which runs longitudinally on substantially the entire length of the connection strip, and through which the means intervene latching ensuring the fixing of the assembly on the flanges.
- European patent application No 0 645 845 does not concern not a splitter, but a simple electrical component to fit into any chassis, and the problems, including capacity, raised by such a distributor are not not even mentioned.
- the present invention generally has for subject a provision allowing a modulation of this capacity if desired and further leading to other benefits.
- this bar connection comprising a connection strip, made of metal, which forms longitudinally, from place to place, by itself, several connection terminals, this distributor being of one generally characterized in that, according to a first aspect of the invention, the latching means, one at less of the ends of the connection strip, intervene transversely to this connection strip, and, therefore, parallel to the two flanges.
- the user can therefore adjust himself, easily, and at will, the capacity of the dispatcher whose disposes, by intervening in a modular way between the two flanges the number of terminal blocks it wish.
- the provision of the invention is equally suitable for bars of connection being reduced to a bare connection strip, it particularly suitable for the case where this connection, is associated with an individual protection body.
- this body of protection then advantageously forms an envelope while around the connection strip, both with regard to longitudinal sides of this connection strip that in this which concerns its transverse end faces.
- connection bars taken in isolation, then forms by itself, advantageously, which is usually called a terminal block.
- the dispatcher according to the invention is further characterized in that the connection bars it comprises are formed of terminal blocks.
- the distributor 10 comprises two flanges 11, of insulating material, which, arranged at a distance one on the other, extend substantially parallel to each other the other, and at least one connection strip 12, which extends longitudinally from one to the other of these two flanges 11, by being engaged, by latching means 13, with these, at its ends, and which will be described in more detail later.
- connection strip 12 at at least one of the ends of the connection strip 12, and, preferably, to one and the other of these ends, as shown, the means latching 13 intervene transversely with respect to to this connection strip 12, and, therefore, parallel to the two flanges 11.
- latch 13 comprise, substantially parallel one to the other, at a distance from each other, on the flange 11 concerned, a stop shoulder 14 and a retaining notch 15.
- the stop shoulder 14 is formed in practice by a plate 16, which protrudes from the internal surface of the flange 11 concerned, perpendicular to this flange 11, in preferably being integral with it, such as shown, and, in the embodiments shown, this stop shoulder 14 is framed by two retaining ribs 17, which extend substantially perpendicular to it, and which also protrude on the internal surface of the flange 11, perpendicular to this flange 11, preferably being in one piece with this one.
- the internal surface 18 of the retaining ribs 17 extends slightly oblique to a plane normal to the flange 11, and, from one of the holding ribs 17 to the other, the internal surfaces 18 converge towards each other as and as they move away from the flange 11.
- the retaining ribs 17 each have, in the direction of one on the other, on at least part of their height, a return square 19.
- this return in square 19 extends over the entire height of the ribs of maintenance 17 from the stop shoulder 14, along the free edge of these retaining ribs 17.
- the ribs of maintenance 17 form, overall, with their square returns 19 and the flange 11, a T-groove 21, which, at its end opposite the retaining catch 15, is closed transversely by the plate 16 forming the stop shoulder 14.
- the retaining ribs 17 form, overall, with their returns at square 19, the flange 11 and the plate 16 forming the stop shoulder 14, a pocket 22.
- the retaining catch 15 is carried by a lug elastically deformable 24, which, like the ribs of support 17, also extends substantially perpendicular to the stop shoulder 14, and it is preceded by an oblique engagement chamfer 25.
- the elastically deformable tab 24 carrying the retaining catch 15 extends on the same side as the stop shoulder 14 relative to this retaining notch 15.
- this elastically deformable tab 24 extends from the stop shoulder 14.
- the paw elastically deformable 24 carrying the retaining notch 15 extends midway between the retaining ribs 17 corresponding.
- connection bars 12 are provided.
- connection strips 12 thus implemented have the same length.
- the two flanges 11 therefore each have, in correspondence with each other, as many means latching 13, pocket 22 and elastically deformable tab 24, that there are connection strips 12.
- both flanges 11 thus have, each, projecting from their internal surface, four pockets 22, and, each associated respectively in their plan to these, as many legs elastically deformable 24.
- the terminal strips 12 of the same pair extend to the same level, and, when, as in this case, more than a pair of connection bars 12 is provided, they extend by pairs according to distinct levels N1, N2 ... etc ...
- latching 13 intervene in directions of engagement D parallel to each other.
- the retaining ribs 17 of all the pockets 22 are parallel to each other, and the same is true for the corresponding elastically deformable tabs 24.
- connection bars 12 are offset transversely the relative to each other from level N1, N2 ... etc ... to the other.
- the latching means 13 of the lower level N2 are offset transversely inward relative to the means latching 13 of the upper level N1.
- connection strips 12 implemented are arranged symmetrically with respect to one another to the other on either side of a plane of symmetry which, perpendicular to the flanges 11, is common to all of these connection strips 12.
- connection bars 12 are all identical to each other, and so it is the same for the pockets 22 and the legs elastically deformable 24 forming the latching means 13 correspondents on the flanges 11.
- both flanges 11 are themselves symmetrical to each other by relation to a plane of symmetry perpendicular to the bars of connection 12.
- they have an outline overall rectangular, with long sides perpendicular to the engagement directions D of the bars connection 12 and short sides parallel to these directions of engagement D, and, for their reinforcement, they comprise, peripherally, projecting from their external surface, and perpendicular thereto, a flange 28.
- the flanges 11 are equipped means of enabling them to be reported on a any medium.
- a rail 30, with hat profile, of the type shown schematically in broken lines in FIG. 1 they include, set back, but at the same level, thanks to notches 31 of their long side concerned, grooves 32, the concavities of which are facing each other, and at least one of which is carried by a wall 33 which, delimiting an aperture 34, is elastically deformable.
- the flanges 11 comprise, also, in cooperation with this same groove 32, in the embodiments shown, a hook 35 formed at the favor a notch 36 of that of their short sides which is immediately adjacent.
- connection strips 12 are all identical between them, only one of them will now be described in what follows.
- connection strip 12 includes a connection strip 39, made of metal, and for example made of brass, the cross section of which is generally quadrangular, and, for example, rectangular, and that forms, longitudinally, from place to place, by itself, of the terminals connection 40.
- connection strip 39 is crossing from one side to the other of two faces longitudinal 41 parallel, through holes 42, at a rate of by connection terminal 40, and these holes 42 are each individually intersected by threaded holes 43, which lead to one of the longitudinal 44 intermediate faces between the preceding longitudinal faces 41, and with each which is screwed in tightening screw 46.
- the holes 42 all have the same diameter or not, and it the same is true for threaded holes 43.
- connection strip 39 has transverse faces 47.
- the bar connection 12 also comprises, in addition to the strip of connection 39, a protective body 48, made of insulating material, which surrounds transversely, over at least part of its around this connection strip 39.
- the protective body 48 forms an envelope all around the connection strip 39, both with regard to the longitudinal faces 41 and 44 of this connection strip 39, as regards its faces transverse 47, so that, taken in isolation, the bar connection 12 itself forms a terminal block.
- the body of protection 48 comprises, on the one hand, a base 52, which, having two longitudinal walls 53 and two walls 54, is in the form of a closed gutter transversely at its ends, and in which is arranged, clamping screw 46 facing upwards, the connection 39, and, on the other hand, a cover 55, which is attached on the base 52, being duly subject thereto, by example by snap-fastening.
- One, at least, of the longitudinal walls 53 of the base 52 has holes 56 in correspondence with holes 42 of the connection strip 39.
- only one of these longitudinal walls 53 includes such holes 56.
- the cover 55 comprises, itself, on a longitudinal ridge wall 57, holes 58 in correspondence with the threaded holes 43 of the strip connection 39, to give access to the clamping screws 46 in engagement with these threaded holes 43.
- the holes 56 of the base 52 constitute cable entries for the strip connection 12.
- the cover 55 for its latching on the base 52, the cover 55 has lugs elastically deformable 59, which cooperate with a groove 60 provided for this purpose on each of the longitudinal walls 53 of the base 52.
- the latching means 13 provided on the flanges 11 for a connection strip 12 cooperate with this protective body 48 at at least one of the ends of this strip of connection 12, and, in practice, to either of these ends.
- each of the ends of the connection strip 12 is, so complementary, generally T-shaped.
- connection strip 12 is adapted to cooperate with the latching means 13 of the flanges 11.
- this base 52 has, projecting from each of its transverse walls 54, a nozzle 62 which, in longitudinal section, is duly generally T-shaped, figure 9.
- this tip 62 is split into two branches 63 by a slot 64.
- This elasticity is favorable for a maintenance without play of the connection strip 12 on the flanges 11, both transversely than longitudinally, having regard to the obliquity of the internal surface of the retaining ribs 17 defining a T-shaped groove 21 on the flanges 11.
- the tip 62 has, projecting from its surface upper, two beads 66, one for each of its branches 63.
- the tip 62 can just as easily be free of any slots 64.
- connection 12 For its use as a terminal block, the connection 12 present by itself, in addition to the end pieces 62 of the base 52 of the protective body 48 which it comprises, various means to allow it to be subject to any support.
- connection strip 12 duly assembled, is established from one to the other of the two flanges 11, it is engaged, by the ends 62 of the base 52 of the protective body 48 which it comprises, in the pockets 22 formed by the means 13 corresponding snaps of these flanges 11, and, therefore, in the T-shaped grooves 21 formed by these pockets 22 until that after a temporary elastic deformation of the legs elastically deformable 24 corresponding, these tips 62 abut against the stop shoulder 14 of these means snap 13, and that, as a corollary, the dimensions having been duly planned accordingly, they are taken under the retaining notch 15 of the legs elastically deformable 24, after crossing this retaining notch 15 and a return to the initial configuration of these legs elastically deformable 24.
- connection strip 12 surrounds its strip on all sides connection 39, it is not necessary to provide any insulating jacket on the periphery of the distributor 10 as well consisting.
- connection bars 12 when, as in the present case, several connection bars 12 are provided, the support on which this distributor 10 is reported is located itself advantageously protected by these connection strips 12, if, as shown, these are offset from each other others from level N1, N2 ... etc ... to another.
- each connection strip 12 is placed on the flanges 11 in an orientation for which the cable entries that form the holes 56 present on one of the walls longitudinal 53 of the base 52 of the protective body 48 that it features are facing outward, to facilitate the introduction of cables into the connection terminals 40 corresponding.
- connection terminals 40 of the two terminal blocks 12 of the same pair have their inputs of cable, in this case the holes 56, turned back to back of a of these connection strips 12 to the other of these.
- the elastically deformable tab 24 carrying the notch retaining 15 of the latching means 13 extends from the side opposite the stop shoulder 14 relative to this notch deduction 15.
- this elastically deformable tab 24 extends down.
- these terminal blocks can by example be just as well arranged in staircase.
- their cable entries are preferably all on the same side.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Claims (20)
- Klemmenblock mit zwei Wangen (11) aus isolierendem Werkstoff, die in einem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind und sich im wesentlichen parallel zueinander erstrecken, und mindestens einer Anschlussleiste (12), die sich in Längsrichtung von einer dieser beiden Wangen (11) zur anderen erstreckt und an ihren Enden über Einrastmittel (13) mit diesen in Eingriff steht, wobei diese Anschlussleiste (12) eine Anschlussschiene (39) aus Metall aufweist, die in Längsrichtung stellenweise durch sich selbst mehrere Anschlussklemmen (40) bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel (13) mindestens an einem der Enden der Anschlussleiste (12) quer zu dieser Anschlussleiste (12) und damit parallel zu den Wangen (11) angeordnet sind.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel (13) im wesentlichen parallel zueinander und in einem Abstand voneinander auf der betreffenden Wange (11) eine Anschlagschulter (14) und eine Sperrraste (15) umfassen, wobei die Anschlagschulter (14) von zwei sich zu ihr im wesentlichen senkrecht erstreckenden Halterippen (17) umrahmt ist und die Sperrraste (15) von einem elastisch verformbaren Lappen (24) getragen wird, der sich ebenfalls zur Anschlagschulter (14) im wesentlichen senkrecht erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der die Sperrraste (15) tragende elastisch verformbare Lappen (24) sich bezüglich dieser Sperrraste (15) auf derselben Seite wie die Anschlagschulter (14) erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der die Sperrraste (15) tragende elastisch verformbare Lappen (24) sich von der Anschlagschulter (14) aus erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der die Sperrraste (15) tragende elastisch verformbare Lappen (24) sich bezüglich dieser Sperrraste (15) auf der der Anschlagschulter (14) entgegengesetzten Seite erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der die Sperrraste (15) tragende elastisch verformbare Lappen (24) sich im wesentlichen in der Ebene der betreffenden Wange (11) erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterippen (17) mindestens auf einem Teil ihrer Höhe jeweils in Richtung aufeinander eine rechtwinklige Abwinklung (19) aufweisen und das betreffende Ende der Anschlussleiste (12) ergänzend im wesentlichen T-förmig ausgebildet ist.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel (13) quer zu der Anschlussleiste (12) an deren beiden Enden angeordnet sind.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Schutzgehäuse (48) aus isolierendem Werkstoff die Anschlussschiene (39) der Anschlussleiste (12) mindestens auf einem Teil ihres Umfangs in Querrichtung umgibt und dass dieses Schutzgehäuse (48) um diese Anschlussschiene (39) herum sowohl hinsichtlich der Längsseiten (41, 44) dieser Anschlussschiene (39) als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Querseiten (47) eine Hülle bildet, so dass die Anschlussleiste (12) getrennt genommen selbst eine Klemmenleiste bildet.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schutzgehäuse (48) der Anschlussleiste (12) aus einem Sockel (52), der die Form einer an ihren Enden in Querrichtung geschlossenen Rinne hat und in dem die Anschlussschiene (39) angeordnet ist, und einer Kappe (55) besteht, die an dem Sockel (52) angebracht ist, wobei mindestens eine der Längswände (53) des Sockels (52) Löcher (56) in Entsprechung mit den Löchern (42) der Anschlussschiene (39) aufweist und die Kappe (55) ihrerseits Löcher (58) in Entsprechung mit deren Gewindebohrungen (43) aufweist.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 9, 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel (13) mindestens an einem der Enden der Anschlussleiste (12) mit deren Schutzgehäuse (48) zusammenwirken.
- Klemmenblock nach den Ansprüchen 10 und 11 zusammen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sockel (52) des Schutzgehäuses (48) der Anschlussleiste (12) zum Zusammenwirken mit den Einrastmitteln (13) auf seiner entsprechenden Querwand (54) vorstehend einen Ansatz (62) aufweist.
- Klemmenblock nach den Ansprüche 2 und 12 zusammen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ansatz (62) durch einen Schlitz (64) in zwei Schenkel (63) unterteilt ist.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenfläche (18) der Halterippen (17) der Einrastmittel (13) sich etwas schräg zu einer zu der betreffenden Wange (11) senkrechten Ebene erstreckt.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrastmittel (13) an den beiden Enden der Anschlussleiste (12) mit dem Schutzgehäuse (48) dieser Anschlussleiste (12) zusammenwirken.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Paar von Anschlussleisten (12) vorgesehen ist und dass die Anschlussleisten (12) ein und desselben Paares sich in gleicher Höhe (N1, N2 usw.) erstrecken und die entsprechenden Einrastmittel (13) in zueinander parallelen Einsteckrichtungen (D) angeordnet sind.
- Klemmenblock nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kabeleingänge der Anschlussklemmen (40) der beiden Anschlussleisten (12) ein und desselben Paars von einer dieser Anschlussleisten (12) zur anderen Rücken an Rücken angeordnet sind.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 16, 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehr als ein Paar von Anschlussleisten (12) vorgesehen sind und dass die Anschlussleisten (12) paarweise in mehreren Höhen (N1, N2 usw.) angeordnet sind, wobei sie in Querrichtung von einer Höhe (N1, N2 usw.) zur anderen gegeneinander versetzt sind.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 16 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlussleisten (12) zu beiden Seiten einer allen Anschlussleisten (12) gemeinsamen, zu den Wangen (11) senkrechten Symmetrieebene im wesentlichen symmetrisch angeordnet sind.
- Klemmenblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wangen eine Seite aufweisen, die mit Mitteln (31-36) zur Befestigung an einem Träger versehen sind, und dass die Einrastmittel (13) eine Anschlagschulter (14) aufweisen, die nach oben gerichtet ist, d.h. entgegengesetzt zu der mit den Befestigungsmitteln (31-36) versehenen Seite.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9612545A FR2754641B1 (fr) | 1996-10-15 | 1996-10-15 | Repartiteur |
| FR9612545 | 1996-10-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0837528A1 EP0837528A1 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
| EP0837528B1 true EP0837528B1 (de) | 2002-01-16 |
Family
ID=9496662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19970402314 Revoked EP0837528B1 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-02 | Anschlussleiste |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0837528B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69709602T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2166959T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2754641B1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL183948B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1337005B1 (de) * | 2002-02-14 | 2014-10-29 | ABB Schweiz AG | Sockelabschluss für Stecksockelsystem |
| FR2913537B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-05 | 2009-06-05 | Legrand France | Repartiteur electrique pour rangee d'appareils et ensembles comportant un tel repartiteur. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2667455B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-11-06 | Merlin Gerin | Bornier de raccordement pour la distribution du neutre et de la terre dans un coffret electrique. |
| US5312270A (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-05-17 | The Siemon Company | Wiring block having detachable leg assemblies |
| IT230817Y1 (it) * | 1993-09-07 | 1999-07-05 | Gewiss Spa | Struttura di dispositivo di accoppiamento di frutti elettrici in telaietti di supporto |
-
1996
- 1996-10-15 FR FR9612545A patent/FR2754641B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 EP EP19970402314 patent/EP0837528B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-10-02 ES ES97402314T patent/ES2166959T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-02 DE DE1997609602 patent/DE69709602T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1997-10-08 PL PL97322482A patent/PL183948B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL322482A1 (en) | 1998-04-27 |
| PL183948B1 (pl) | 2002-08-30 |
| FR2754641B1 (fr) | 1998-12-18 |
| DE69709602T2 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
| EP0837528A1 (de) | 1998-04-22 |
| ES2166959T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
| DE69709602D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| FR2754641A1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 |
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