EP0838191A2 - Trocknungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Tabletteilen in einer Durchlaufgeschirrspülvorrichtung - Google Patents
Trocknungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Tabletteilen in einer Durchlaufgeschirrspülvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0838191A2 EP0838191A2 EP97115253A EP97115253A EP0838191A2 EP 0838191 A2 EP0838191 A2 EP 0838191A2 EP 97115253 A EP97115253 A EP 97115253A EP 97115253 A EP97115253 A EP 97115253A EP 0838191 A2 EP0838191 A2 EP 0838191A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- drying
- conveyor belt
- air outlet
- outlet nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/24—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drying device for drying of crockery and / or tablet parts on a conveyor belt a continuous dishwashing device and a method for Drying dishes and / or tablet parts in one device according to the invention.
- a cleaning and a rinsing zone usually follows a drying zone in which the dishes and / or washed in the washing zone with clear water Tablet parts are exposed to heated air, which flows over the surfaces of the parts to be dried and absorbs the moisture.
- the invention has for its object a Drying device and a method for drying Propose dishes and / or tablet parts that are good Allow use of the energy used.
- This task is performed by a drying device with the Features of claim 1 solved and by a Drying method with the features of claim 9.
- the invention is based on the idea of targeted The drying air escapes from the air outlet nozzles and through the targeted deflection of the drying air to guide it that a high proportion of the drying air in the Drying device can be circulated.
- first and second air outlet nozzles point to one preferred embodiment air outlet slots on whose Longitudinal extension essentially transverse to the direction of movement of the conveyor belt runs.
- the deflection trough is preferably transverse to the direction of movement of the conveyor belt slidably arranged and extendable like a drawer. This has the advantage that can clean the deflecting tub in a particularly simple manner.
- the air distribution device one above the conveyor belt arranged transverse channel which is transverse to the direction of movement of the Conveyor belt runs and the first air outlet nozzles has at least one in the direction of movement of the Conveyor belt running longitudinal channel and at least one essentially vertical intermediate channel that with the transverse channel and the longitudinal channel is connected, the Longitudinal channel has air passage openings that with the second air outlet nozzles are in flow connection.
- This design allows the air distribution device the flow of drying air supplied by the blower feed both the first air outlet nozzles, which on the Cross channel are arranged above the conveyor belt, as well the second via the intermediate channels and longitudinal channels Feed air outlet nozzles in the area of the deflection trough are arranged under the conveyor belt. Through this targeted Air routing enters the drying air both from below and from above towards the parts to be dried from the respective air outlet nozzles.
- At least an intermediate channel at least a third each Air outlet nozzle arranged, the geometry of one Air outlet generated, which is essentially transverse to Direction of movement of the conveyor belt is horizontal. This allows a directed current to be produced in a simple manner generate drying air that the dishes to be dried and / or Tablet parts loaded from the side.
- the second air outlet nozzles are preferably in Shaped bodies formed, which can be removed in the deflecting tub are inserted. This makes cleaning the device easier in the area of the deflection trough by the molded body with the air outlet nozzles formed on it before cleaning without the use of tools can only be removed can.
- Another advantage is that for various parts to be dried molded parts are used can, the nozzle geometry specifically for the to be dried Parts are matched in the best possible way. As a result the possibility of the drying device on a very fast and convenient way of changing needs adapt and to different parts to be dried convert.
- the second Air outlet nozzles in the direction of movement of the conveyor belt both in front of and behind the first outlet nozzles in the Deflection tub arranged.
- the first Drying air escaping from top to top guided along the parts to be cleaned and from the bottom Deflection pan is collected in the deflection pan an area where the drying air is heading changes and the deflection pan essentially up again leaves.
- This deflection of the first outlet nozzles promoted drying air is supported by the fact that in Direction of movement of the conveyor belt in front of and behind the Deflection area drying air with an upward directed Movement escapes from the second air outlet nozzles.
- Second air outlet nozzles Preferably have in the direction of movement Conveyor belt in front of the first air outlet nozzles second air outlet nozzles, i.e. those second Air outlet nozzles by the dishes to be dried and / or Tablet parts reached later on the conveyor belt are each an outlet opening, the one Air outlet direction upwards at an angle against the Generate the direction of movement of the conveyor belt.
- the angle of inclination to The vertical is preferably about 5 degrees to 30 Degree.
- Fig. 1 shows a sectional view through a Drying device according to the invention, generally with Reference number 10 is designated.
- the drying device 10 represents the part of a continuous dishwasher, in which the dishes and / or tablet parts to be dried 12 are suitably arranged on a conveyor belt 14 and in the direction of arrow A through the Continuous dishwashing device and thus also Drying device 10 are transported.
- the conveyor belt 14 is preferably as a low mass link belt executed in which there are numerous air passage openings are so that, as will be described later, the drying goods are supplied with a stream of drying air can be by the conveyor belt 14 from below passes and over the dishes and / or to be dried Tablet parts 12 strokes.
- a fan 16 which preferably Radial blower is.
- air inlet 18 air is in the Blower 16 is sucked in and placed in a heating device 20, e.g. in Form of air flow-through heating media, heated.
- the heated drying air then gets into a Air distribution device 22, which is above the conveyor belt 14 and thus the dishes and / or tablet parts to be dried Has 12 first outlet nozzles 24 for drying air.
- Air distribution device 22 from a transverse channel 26 the lower surface is shown in Fig. 2 and in essentially horizontal and perpendicular to the direction of movement A of the conveyor belt 14, two intermediate channels 28 which are each connected to the transverse channel 26 and two Longitudinal channels 30 (see FIG. 2) with a deflecting trough 32 are connected.
- All components of the air distribution device 22 and the Deflection trough 32 with the molded bodies inserted therein preferably made of stainless steel.
- the first outlet nozzles 24 are located on the transverse channel 26 between the intermediate channels 28 and direct the heated Drying air from above towards the conveyor belt 14 with the crockery and / or Tablet parts 12. After swiping along the to drying parts and passing through the The drying air hits the conveyor belt Deflection pan 32 and, as in Figure 1 using the schematic arrows B is shown in the deflection pan 32 so changed in its direction that the drying air then from the bottom up again through the Conveyor belt 14 passes through and again over the drying dishes and / or tablet parts.
- the amount of each by the first Outlet nozzles and entering the intermediate channels Drying air depends on the geometry of the whole Air distribution device 22 and the respective pressure loss of the individual partial air flows in the Air distribution device.
- Each is advantageously located in the Intermediate channels 28 a side nozzle 34 through which the to drying objects transversely to their direction of transport and in essentially from a horizontal direction Drying air can be applied.
- the Drying air After flowing through the intermediate channels, the Drying air into the longitudinal channels connected to these 30, the flow channels for the drying air in the Intermediate channels 28 and in the longitudinal channels 30 with each other in Connect.
- the longitudinal channels 30 serve the Drying air the second air outlet 36 in the Feed the deflector pan 32.
- the second Exit nozzles 36 exiting drying air passes from the Longitudinal channels 30 in the molded body 38 through suitable openings (not shown) between the longitudinal channels 30 and the in the deflection trough 32 inserted molded bodies 38.
- the shaped bodies 38 are preferably designed so that they are made of the deflection tray 32 conveniently and without the use of tools are removable so that the device 10 in the area the deflecting tub can be easily cleaned.
- the deflecting tub advantageously within the framework of regular Cleaning work without the use of tools from the Device 10 are removed, for example by the Deflection tub is designed in the form of a drawer and in suitably on rails or another Guide element runs and sideways, i.e. in Fig. 1 vertically to the drawing plane, can be removed from the device 10 can.
- the exit is the Drying air from the moldings 38 schematically through the Arrows C and D are shown.
- Shaped body 38b has three outlet nozzles 36 are in the rear arranged shaped body 38a formed two outlet nozzles.
- a molded body 38b Air outlet direction at an angle to the vertical to the direction of movement A of the conveyor belt 14 has the other molded body 38a in the illustrated Embodiment nozzles that both at an angle in Direction of movement as well as against the Direction of movement of the conveyor belt are arranged.
- the Angle ⁇ to the vertical is between 5 degrees and 30 degrees and preferably at about 15 degrees. Since the in Fig.
- Partial air flow D selectively from the drying device 10 dissipated and preferably using the heat content by going through a heat exchanger from the Continuous dishwasher removed.
- the main advantage of the device according to the invention is that both from the first air outlet nozzles 24 emerging drying air as well as that from the second Air outlet nozzles 36 drying air each below Use of targeted deflection devices upwards, preferably even at a suitable angle to the Direction of movement of the conveyor belt are given to the Heat losses due to drying air coming from the device 10 leaks into the environment to keep as low as possible.
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Trocknungseinrichtung im Längsschnitt schematisch wiedergibt; und
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Teils der Trocknungseinrichtung darstellt.
Claims (10)
- Trocknungseinrichtung zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Tabletteilen auf einem Transportband (14) einer Durchlaufgeschirrspülvorrichtung umfassendein Trocknungsgebläse (16) mit einer damit verbundenen Luftverteilungseinrichtung (22), die erste Austrittsdüsen (24) für Trocknungsluft über dem Transportband (14) aufweist; undeine Umlenkwanne (32), die mit der Luftverteilungseinrichtung (22) verbunden ist und zweite Luftaustrittsdüsen (36) unter dem Transportband (14) besitzt.
- Tocknungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die ersten (24) und zweiten (36) Luftaustrittsdüsen jeweils Luftaustrittsschlitze aufweisen, deren Längserstreckung im wesentlichen quer zur Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) verläuft. - Tocknungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Umlenkwanne (32) quer zur Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) verschiebbar angeordnet und schubladenartig ausziehbar ist. - Tocknungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Luftverteilungseinrichtung (22) umfaßt:einen über dem Transportband (14) angeordneten Querkanal (26), der quer zur Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) verläuft und die ersten Luftaustrittsdüsen (24) aufweist;mindestens einen in Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) verlaufenden Längskanal (30); undmindestens einen im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Zwischenkanal (28), der mit dem Querkanal (26) und dem Längskanal (30) verbunden ist; wobeider Längskanal (30) Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen besitzt, die mit den zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen (36) in Strömungsverbindung stehen. - Trocknungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an dem mindestens einen Zwischenkanal (28) jeweils mindestens eine dritte Luftaustrittsdüse (34) angeordnet ist, deren Geometrie einen Luftaustritt erzeugt, der im wesentlichen quer zur Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) und horizontal ist. - Trocknungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen in Formkörpern (38) gebildet sind, die in der Umlenkwanne herausnehmbar eingelegt sind. - Trocknungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen (36) in Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) sowohl vor als auch hinter den ersten Austrittsdüsen (24) in der Umlenkwanne (32) angeordnet sind. - Trocknungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die stromabwärts der ersten Luftaustrittsdüsen (24) gelegenen zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen (36) jeweils eine Austrittsöffnung besitzt, die eine Luftaustrittsrichtung nach oben in einem Winkel zur Senkrechten zur Bewegungsrichtung und entgegen der Bewegungsrichtung (A) des Transportbandes (14) besitzen. - Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Besteckteilen in einer Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, umfassend die Schritte:Ansaugen von Luft in ein Trocknungsgebläse;Erhitzen der Luft;Einleiten der erhitzten Luft in eine Luftverteileinrichtung; undgezieltes Ausströmen der Luft aus ersten und zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen; wobeimehr als die Hälfte des Volumenstromes der Luft in der Vorrichtung zwangsgeführt umgewälzt wird.
- Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Besteckteilen nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die aus den zweiten Luftaustrittsdüsen austretende Luft eine Ausströmrichtung besitzt, die nach oben und in einem Winkel zur Senkrechten zur Bewegungsrichtung des Transportbandes verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19644499A DE19644499C2 (de) | 1996-10-25 | 1996-10-25 | Trocknungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirrteilen und/oder Tabletts in einer Durchlaufgeschirrspülvorrichtung |
| DE19644499 | 1996-10-25 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0838191A2 true EP0838191A2 (de) | 1998-04-29 |
| EP0838191A3 EP0838191A3 (de) | 1998-09-30 |
| EP0838191B1 EP0838191B1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
Family
ID=7810042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97115253A Expired - Lifetime EP0838191B1 (de) | 1996-10-25 | 1997-09-03 | Trocknungseinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Trocknen von Geschirr- und/oder Tablettteilen in einer Durchlaufgeschirrspülvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0838191B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE197539T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19644499C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2152610T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2010200896B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-11-10 | Steris Inc. | Tunnel Washer System With Improved Cleaning Efficiency |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011205194B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2012-06-14 | Steris, Inc | Tunnel Washer System With Improved Cleaning Efficiency |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB852655A (en) * | 1958-02-19 | 1960-10-26 | Spooner Dryer & Eng Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to a method of and apparatus for thermally treating suchas drying articles |
| DE3019922A1 (de) * | 1980-05-24 | 1981-12-03 | Stierlen Maquet Ag | Gewerbliche geschirrspuelmaschine mit waermepumpe |
| DE3041635A1 (de) * | 1980-11-05 | 1982-06-09 | Stierlen-Maquet Ag, 7550 Rastatt | Geschirrspuelmaschine mit vorrichtung zur trocknung des geschirrs |
| SE454233B (sv) * | 1984-03-24 | 1988-04-18 | Wexioedisk Ab | Sett att diska foremal foretredesvis brickor samt anordning att genomfora settet |
| US4561904A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1985-12-31 | Hobart Corporation | Control system and method of controlling a dishwashing machine |
-
1996
- 1996-10-25 DE DE19644499A patent/DE19644499C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-09-03 ES ES97115253T patent/ES2152610T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-03 AT AT97115253T patent/ATE197539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-09-03 DE DE59702637T patent/DE59702637D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-03 EP EP97115253A patent/EP0838191B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2010200896B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-11-10 | Steris Inc. | Tunnel Washer System With Improved Cleaning Efficiency |
| US8522453B2 (en) | 2005-09-15 | 2013-09-03 | Steris Inc. | Tunnel washer system with improved cleaning efficiency |
| US8857448B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2014-10-14 | Steris Inc. | Tunnel washer system with improved cleaning efficiency |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19644499A1 (de) | 1998-04-30 |
| ES2152610T3 (es) | 2001-02-01 |
| EP0838191B1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
| EP0838191A3 (de) | 1998-09-30 |
| DE59702637D1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| ATE197539T1 (de) | 2000-12-15 |
| DE19644499C2 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
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