EP0847604A1 - Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber - Google Patents
Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieberInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847604A1 EP0847604A1 EP96937169A EP96937169A EP0847604A1 EP 0847604 A1 EP0847604 A1 EP 0847604A1 EP 96937169 A EP96937169 A EP 96937169A EP 96937169 A EP96937169 A EP 96937169A EP 0847604 A1 EP0847604 A1 EP 0847604A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- electrical connector
- contact securing
- contact
- securing slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
- H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
- H01R13/4362—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connector according to the preamble of claim 1, i.e. an electrical connector with a base body, at least one contacting element which can be inserted into the base body and is suitable for contacting a corresponding counterpart, and a contact securing slide which can be brought into engagement with the base body and through which, in the engagement position, removal of the at least one contacting element from its intended position in the base body can be prevented, the base body and the contact locking slide having guide elements for specifically guiding the base body and the contact locking slide when engaging the same and locking elements for locking the base body and contact locking slide.
- the contact security slides provided in electrical connectors of this type are generally, but not exclusively, secondary security devices against accidental removal of the contacting elements (for example the pins or the sockets of plug connectors) from their intended position within the base body of the electrical connector trical connector used.
- the known embodiments of contact securing slides have an essentially TJ-shaped cross section with opposing legs and can be brought into engagement with the base body by sliding over or in correspondingly dimensioned recesses in the base body.
- the end faces of the legs serve as guide elements, and the edge sections and / or the mutually facing surfaces of the legs are provided with latching elements and / or designed as latching elements, which in the contact securing position of the contact securing slide with engage speaking counterparts on the base body in order to hold the contact securing slide and the base body in this position in engagement.
- contact securing elements in the form of peg-like elevations protrude into corresponding recesses in the base body provided adjacent to the contacting elements of the electrical connector and thus make it possible to prevent the contacting elements from being pulled out.
- Electrical connectors equipped with such contact securing slides have the disadvantage that, on the one hand, the electrical connectors have a significantly reduced mechanical strength, in particular because of the recesses in the base body to be provided and / or because of the elastic design of the base body and / or contact securing slide to be provided and that, on the other hand, the intended application of the contact-making slide to the base body requires a relatively high degree of skill due to the existing risk of canting and is accordingly prone to errors.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of developing an electrical connector in accordance with the preamble of patent claim 1 such that, on the one hand, the
- Contact locking slide can be easily and reliably securely attached to the base body, and that on the other hand the base body and the contact locking slide have a high mechanical strength.
- the guide elements and the locking elements are provided locally separated from each other.
- the local and thus also functional separation or decoupling of guide elements and latching elements makes it possible to design them in such a way that they are optimally adapted to the task intended for them.
- the guide elements are free of locking elements, they can be designed to be immovable and non-deformable, and the locking elements, since they are not provided on the guide elements, can be designed and arranged such that they are located in the area of the guide elements do not additionally reduce the already small cross section of the base body and / or the contact securing slide.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of an electrical connector according to the invention which is still incompletely assembled
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of the electrical connector shown in FIG. 1 in the completely assembled state
- FIG. 3 shows a view of the base body of the electrical connector shown there, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 shows a view of the base body of the electrical connector shown there, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
- Figure 5 is a side sectional view through locking recesses of the base body shown in Figure 4 in plan view
- FIG. 6 shows a view of the contact securing slide of the electrical connector shown there, as seen from the left in FIGS. 1 and 2, FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows a view of the contact securing slide of the electrical connector shown there, as seen from the right in FIGS. 1 and 2,
- FIG. 8 shows a side sectional view through the latching lugs of the contact securing slide shown in plan view in FIG. 7, and
- FIGS. 9 shows a view of the contact securing slide of the electrical connector shown there, as seen from below in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the invention is described below with the aid of a plug connector in which the contacting elements to be secured are represented by two contact sockets lying next to one another.
- the application of the invention is not limited to such electrical connectors; Rather, it can be used wherever any number of contacting elements of any type of any electrical connector are to be protected against removal from their intended position in the electrical connector.
- the electrical connector according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in a partially or completely assembled state.
- the electrical connector shown there is composed of a base body 100, a contact locking slide 200 and a radial seal 300 provided between these elements and completely surrounding the base body.
- the base body 100 contains in its interior contacting elements in the form of two contact sockets 110 lying next to one another.
- the contact sockets 110 can be inserted into the base body 100 from the right side as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. They each have a latching element in the form of an elastic spring tab 111 projecting obliquely outwards from their outer surface, which, when the intended position of the respective contact bushings 110 within the base body 100 is reached, is provided in respective, provided at corresponding locations in the base body 100 Snap latching window 130 into place.
- the contact sockets 110 are secured against being pulled out of the base body 100. You can However, they are pulled out when the respective spring tabs 111 are pressed inwards from the outside through the assigned latching windows 130 by means of a suitable object.
- the contact sockets 110 are electrically connected to a connecting line 112 leading to the electrical connector.
- the connecting line 112 is guided inside the base body 100 through a sealing sleeve 113.
- the base body has on its end face (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 on the left) 120 window-like contact openings 121 through which the pins of a counterpart, not shown, to the electrical connector can be electrically connected to the contact sockets 110 .
- the base body 100 is shown in detail in FIGS. 3 to 5 and is shown from different views.
- the base body 100 has a (according to FIGS. 1 to 3 on the right)
- the contact securing section 102 is prepared in such a way that the contact securing slide 200, which will be described in more detail later, can be attached.
- the precautions taken for this consist in designing the contact-making section 102 such that
- contact securing elements of the contact securing slide 200 which will be described in more detail later, can be positioned in the vicinity of the contacting elements to be secured, 2) guide elements for specifically guiding the base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 when engaging the same are provided, and
- a securing window 131 is provided in the upper surface of the contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 shown in FIG. 3 for each contact socket 110.
- the respective securing windows 131 are arranged between the respective latching windows 130 and the base section 101 of the base body 100 such that a contact securing element of the contact securing slide 200 can be positioned directly behind the contact socket 110 through the securing window.
- the securing windows can be larger than the associated contact securing elements, and the boundary surfaces in the base body 100 surrounding the securing window can be beveled accordingly.
- the guide elements mentioned above are in the base body 100 by on each of the two side surfaces of the contact securing tion section 102 extending groove-like recesses in the form of guide grooves 140.
- Two guide grooves 140 are provided per side surface, and all guide grooves run essentially parallel to one another.
- the orientation and the extension of the guide grooves 140 are selected such that the contact securing slide 200, under guidance along the guide grooves perpendicular to the direction along which the electrical connector can be connected to a corresponding counterpart, (from above) onto the contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 can be pushed on.
- the guide grooves 140 preferably have a cross section through which it can be prevented that the mutually associated guide elements of the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 can be laterally displaced and / or disengaged during assembly and / or in the fully assembled state . Additionally or alternatively, it can be provided that the guide elements of the base body and the
- Contact securing slide and the sections of the respective connector components carrying the guide elements are to be designed such that they fit snugly, unmoldably and immovably so that they cannot be laterally displaced and / or disengaged (possibly even without the special cross-sectional design mentioned).
- the guide grooves 140 can moreover (partially) have differently sized or differently shaped cross sections in order to prevent the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 from being plugged together in a non-intended orientation.
- the above-mentioned latching elements of the base body 100 are provided by means of raster elevations 122 provided on the end face 120 of the contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 and by means of a Securing section 102 adjacent end face 150 of the base section 101 of the base body 100 provided locking recesses 151 are formed.
- two overlapping raster bumps 122 are provided on the end face 120 of the contact securing section 102 between the contact openings 121 already mentioned, which when the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 are plugged together, successively latch with an associated, single locking recess of the contact securing slide 200, which will be described in more detail later.
- the end face 150 of the base section can, as shown in FIG. 4 in the top view and in FIG. 5 in cross section, bevelled from an outer boundary thereof in such a way that the raster elevations of the contact securing slide 200 along the Slopes to which, according to the illustration in FIGS. 4 and 5, each upper locking recess 151 of the locking recess pairs are directed.
- the grid elevations 122 and the locking recesses 151 are arranged such that a locking can take place between the base body 100 and the contact-securing slide 200, which causes the base body 100 and the Kunststofftechnischs- slide are held together by forces 200, which act substantially parallel to the direction along which the electric connector with a corresponding counter piece is connected (connecting direction), • although the Needles ⁇ securing slide 200 against a conventional Customs are not accommodated in their entirety in a correspondingly designed groove-like recess in the base body, a mutual displacement along the connecting direction of the electrical connector is nevertheless reliably ruled out, since the guide elements provided in this exemplary embodiment move in this direction prevent reliably.
- the latching elevations 122 and the latching depressions 151 are each formed in pairs one above the other in order to enable a pre-latching position and a final latching position between the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200.
- the hold of base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 is - in contrast to known electrical connectors - almost equally good in the pre-locking position and in the final locking position, because the structure and arrangement of the guide elements at the same time also prevent the base body from tilting and almost completely exclude contact securing slides.
- the contact securing slide 200 has a shape such that, according to the illustration in FIGS Base body 100 can be plugged on.
- the contact securing slide 200 has a substantially U-shaped cross section.
- the legs 210 of the contact securing slide 200 are connected to support devices 211 which are arranged laterally outside the U-shape and which give the legs increased stability.
- the contact securing slide 200 also has an end plate 220 connected to the legs 210 and the leg support 211, which, among other things, also increases the stability of the legs worries.
- the end plate 220 When the contact securing slide 200 is plugged onto the base body 100, the end plate 220 is pushed in front of the contact securing section end face 120 of the base body; in the fully assembled state, the end face 120 of the base body 100 is completely covered by the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200.
- the structure of the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 can be seen from FIG. 6.
- the end plate 220 has a number of contact openings 221 which corresponds to the number of contacting elements of the electrical connector and which, when the contact securing slide 200 and the base body 100 are in the fully assembled state, come to lie (and only then) over the contact openings 121 of the base body.
- the contact openings 121 of the end face 120 of the base body 100 are blocked by the end plate 220 of the contact locking slide 200.
- the establishment of an electrical connection between the electrical connector according to the invention and a corresponding counterpart is therefore only possible if the contact securing slide 200 is correctly (completely) placed on the base body 100.
- the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 has a latching element in the form of an elongated latching window 222 between the contact openings 221.
- the size and position of the latching window 222 are selected such that, when the contact-securing slide 200 and the base body 100 are completely plugged together, they are located on the end face 120 of the contact-securing section
- the section of the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 lying under the latching window 222 according to FIG. 6 is dimensioned such that it comes to lie in a pre-latching position between the latching elevations 122 lying one above the other according to FIG. 4; in the aforementioned pre-locking position, the top elevation 122 according to FIG.
- the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 has coding points 223 at which the end plate can be provided with cutouts or elevations which are positioned accordingly and dimensioned elevations and recesses of a counterpart to the electrical connector can be brought into engagement and help to prevent non-associated (differently coded) electrical connectors from being connected to one another.
- the provision of the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 also, as already indicated above, contributes to the fact that the legs 210 of the contact securing slide can be held firmly and immovably in their intended position, so that the risk of the contact securing slide 200 becoming jammed when plugged onto the base body 100 and / or an unintentional detachment of the contact securing slide 200 from the base body 100 is reduced to a minimum.
- the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 is an element which has an extremely positive effect on the manufacturability, the manageability and above all the operational safety of the electrical connector.
- the guide elements of the contact securing slide 200 are realized as guide rails 240 projecting from the mutually facing surfaces of the legs 210 of the contact securing slide.
- the guide rails 240 are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in plan view and in FIG. 9 in cross section. Their number, their cross section, their position and their extent are adapted to the guide grooves 140 of the base body 100, which have already been described in detail above.
- the rigid construction of the guide rails 240 which makes a significant contribution to achieving the described safe guidance, is possible in that the legs of the contact securing slide 200 essentially only have a guiding function and - unlike the previously known contact securing slides - there is no latching function for locking the contact securing slide and base body in a pre-latching position or an end latching position (in this case the legs of the contact securing slide would have to be designed to be elastic).
- the locking elements of the contact securing slide 200 are therefore local and thus also functionally separated from the guide elements.
- latching lugs 251 are provided on the respective free ends of resilient tabs 250.
- the number, arrangement and dimensioning of these latching lugs 251 are adapted to the latching depressions 151 of the base body 100 already described above (see FIGS. 4 and 5). They are shown in FIG. 7 in a top view and in FIG. 8 in a side sectional view.
- the respective locking lugs 251 slide over the bevels provided above the locking recesses 151 of the base body 100 and leading to the locking recesses 151 and then initially snap into the upper locking recess 151 as shown in FIG. 5 on.
- the snap-in into the upper snap-in depressions 151 takes place simultaneously with the snap-in of the upper raster elevation 122 according to FIG. 4 of the base body into the lower section of the snap-in window 222 of the contact securing slide 200 according to FIG. 6; this state corresponds to the pre-locking position already mentioned above.
- the latching lugs 251 leave the upper latching depressions 151 and finally latch into the latching depressions 151, which are respectively lower as shown in FIG. 5.
- the latching into the lower latching depressions 151 takes place simultaneously with the latching of the lower raster elevation 122 according to FIG. 4 of the base body into the latching window 222 of the contact securing slide 200; this state corresponds to the final stop position already mentioned above.
- securing elements in the form of securing pins 231, which are provided on the underside of a cover plate 230 connecting the legs 210 of the contact securing slide 200, are inserted into the securing windows 131 of the base body 100 already described above.
- the number, arrangement and dimensions of the securing pins 231 are designed such that on the one hand they are adapted to the securing windows 131 of the base body and on the other hand that they prevent the contacting elements secured thereby from being removed from their intended position.
- the securing pins 231 are shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 in a side or frontal top view, and in FIGS. 1 and 2 in a further side (sectional) view.
- the cover plate 230 of the contact securing slide 200 in FIGS. 1 and 2 shows in the transverse direction so that in the assembled state of the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 the state of the primary sealing of the contacting elements (position of the spring tab 111) can be checked. cut and control window 232 shown in FIG. 9 in plan view.
- the counterpart to the electrical connector described in the state connected to the described electrical connector, contains the contact locking slide 200, the contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 and the radial seal 300 receives and thus on the one hand protects the contact securing slide 200 against damage and unintentional removal and on the other hand keeps environmental influences such as dirt, moisture etc. away from the inside of the electrical connector.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19532381 | 1995-09-01 | ||
| DE19532381A DE19532381C2 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Elektrischer Verbinder mit Kontaktsicherungsschieber |
| PCT/DE1996/001610 WO1997009752A1 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0847604A1 true EP0847604A1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
| EP0847604B1 EP0847604B1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
Family
ID=7771078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96937169A Expired - Lifetime EP0847604B1 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6080023A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0847604B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19532381C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997009752A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540247C2 (de) * | 1995-10-28 | 1999-11-04 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Mehrpoliger elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| FR2764128B1 (fr) * | 1997-05-29 | 2002-11-29 | Proner Comatel Sa | Verrou secondaire pour connecteur electrique |
| DE19730979B4 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 2008-07-10 | The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington | Elektrischer Steckverbinder und Steckergehäuse dafür |
| DE19735168C2 (de) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-09-20 | Amphenol Tuchel Elect | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| US5997364A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-12-07 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Electrical connector |
| DE19830799A1 (de) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Delphi Automotive Systems Gmbh | Elektrischer Verbinder |
| JP2001160448A (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-12 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタ |
| US6478632B2 (en) * | 2000-04-28 | 2002-11-12 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Shake preventing construction for a terminal fitting and a connector |
| JP3755429B2 (ja) | 2001-06-19 | 2006-03-15 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| DE10227347B4 (de) * | 2001-06-22 | 2009-03-05 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Yokkaichi | Verbinder |
| JP4126179B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-01 | 2008-07-30 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| US6752668B2 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-06-22 | Konnektech, Ltd. | Electrical connector |
| JP2004152621A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-27 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタ |
| DE102009045311B3 (de) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-03-24 | Tyco Electronics Amp Gmbh | Elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| JP6444775B2 (ja) | 2015-03-03 | 2018-12-26 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | コネクタ |
| DE102016125029B4 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-03-14 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Kontakteinrichtung und Kontaktsystem |
| US11569605B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2023-01-31 | Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh | Contact device and contact system |
| DE102017009623A1 (de) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | Kostal Kontakt Systeme Gmbh | Steckverbinderteil |
| US10122113B1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-11-06 | Te Connectivity Brasil Industria De Electronicos Ltda. | Connector assembly with independent secondary lock with resilient positioning member |
| US12334671B2 (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2025-06-17 | Yazaki North America, Inc. | Retractable seal shroud |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3601760A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1971-08-24 | Ford Motor Co | Electrical connector |
| JPH07101621B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-16 | 1995-11-01 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| US4776813A (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1988-10-11 | Molex Incorporated | Sealed connector assembly |
| NL8900947A (nl) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-01 | Du Pont Nederland | Connectorsamenstel. |
| EP0424887B1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1996-04-03 | The Whitaker Corporation | Elektrischer Steckverbinder mit verbesserten sekundären Festhaltemitteln |
| JPH07114131B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1995-12-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ |
| JPH07114132B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1995-12-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ |
| JP2551108Y2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1997-10-22 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタのスペーサ装着構造 |
| EP0511649B1 (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-11-13 | Yazaki Corporation | Steckverbinder |
| JP2575393Y2 (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 1998-06-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | 防水コネクタ |
| JP2725756B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1998-03-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 端子係止具付コネクタ |
| JPH07226251A (ja) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-22 | Amp Japan Ltd | ロック型コネクタ |
| FR2717316B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-05-31 | Cinch Connecteurs Sa | Elément de boîtier de connecteur électrique. |
| JP2916576B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-07-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 圧接コネクタ |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 DE DE19532381A patent/DE19532381C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 EP EP96937169A patent/EP0847604B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-30 DE DE59604465T patent/DE59604465D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-30 WO PCT/DE1996/001610 patent/WO1997009752A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 US US09/033,141 patent/US6080023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9709752A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0847604B1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
| DE19532381A1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
| DE19532381C2 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
| US6080023A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
| WO1997009752A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
| DE59604465D1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
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