EP0850837A2 - Machine d'emballage pour la production de paquets de cigarettes - Google Patents

Machine d'emballage pour la production de paquets de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0850837A2
EP0850837A2 EP97120999A EP97120999A EP0850837A2 EP 0850837 A2 EP0850837 A2 EP 0850837A2 EP 97120999 A EP97120999 A EP 97120999A EP 97120999 A EP97120999 A EP 97120999A EP 0850837 A2 EP0850837 A2 EP 0850837A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
receptacles
holding
turret
packaging machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97120999A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0850837B1 (fr
EP0850837A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Hans-Jürgen Bretthauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0850837A2 publication Critical patent/EP0850837A2/fr
Publication of EP0850837A3 publication Critical patent/EP0850837A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0850837B1 publication Critical patent/EP0850837B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/24—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed
    • B65B19/245—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers using hollow mandrels through which groups of cigarettes are fed carried by continuously driven endless conveyors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging machine, in particular for the production of cigarette packs, with a group of first pictures moving along an endless trajectory - folding mandrels - for package contents and / or packaging material and with a group of second recordings - holding bags -, in one of the first shots - folding mandrels Plane can be moved, with partially finished packs in the axis-parallel direction of the first images - folding mandrels - second recordings - holding pockets - in axially parallel direction can be transferred.
  • the first group consists of manufacturing (soft) cup packs of shots from folding mandrels.
  • the partially folded on this or almost finished packs are in axially parallel Direction - during the rotary movement of the folding turret - handed over to a neighboring group of organs or recordings, for example on bags, in the area of which the packs to get finished.
  • the invention has for its object the workflow to improve such packaging machines and above all Ensure shorter cycle times with careful management and holding the packs and packaging material.
  • the sliding ones are Recordings, especially the bags, on guides attached, which are displaced by form-fitting guide elements are, in particular by feeler rollers that are fixed Curves run.
  • the folding mandrels on the one hand and the pockets on the other are movable, assigned with circumferential folding and holding elements.
  • the organs belonging to the pockets are stationary on the folding revolver positioned, do not follow the axial movement of the pockets.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows core areas of a packaging machine schematically for the production of cigarette packs 10 shown. It is a continuous one revolving folding turret 11 and one in the direction of movement followed by the drying turret 12. Between the folding turret 11 and drying turret 12 there is a transfer turret 13. The package contents, namely cigarette groups 14, will Folding turret 11 fed through a pocket chain 15. Their bags 64 take the cigarette groups 14 from a cigarette magazine (Not shown).
  • the aggregates listed above can in a known manner be trained.
  • the pocket chain 15 is in an advantageous embodiment shown and described in EP 226 872. Details of the folding turret 11 result from EP 226 872.
  • the transfer turret 13 is described in EP 605 838 as an exemplary embodiment, likewise the drying turret 12.
  • the present embodiment of a packaging machine refers to the manufacture of cigarette packs 10 of the Type soft cup.
  • the cigarette groups 14 are in this Execution on the circumference of the folding turret 11 in axially parallel Direction pushed out of the pockets 64 of the pocket chain 15 in Recordings distributed along the circumference of the folding turret 11 are.
  • the cigarette groups 14 are first cut into an inner blank 16 encased, for example made of tinfoil or paper consists.
  • the inner blank 16 is in the area of a tinfoil unit 17 the folding turret 11 or the cigarette group 14 fed.
  • An advantageous embodiment for a such tinfoil unit 17 is the subject of DE 196 44 079.3. Is specific in the present embodiment the inner blank wrapped around the receptacle, the is designed as a hollow folding mandrel 18.
  • the folding mandrels 18 provided with the inner blank 16 become from the folding turret 11 into the area of a paper unit 19 promoted.
  • This is designed in the same way as that Stanniolaggregat 17.
  • the cigarette groups 14 from pockets 64 the pocket chain 15 out and in the folding mandrels 18 and in the pre-folded blanks of the cigarette packaging 10 inserted.
  • the largely finished cigarette packs 10 including the contents of recordings on folding turret 11, arranged offset to the folding mandrels 18 in the axial direction are. These are holding bags 21.
  • Another turn of the folding turret 11 becomes the cigarette packs 10 completed and to the transfer turret 13 to hand over. This transports the cigarette packs 10 to the drying turret 12.
  • the folding turret 11 forms in terms of structure and function a special feature.
  • the (two) groups of recordings namely the folding mandrels 18 on the one hand and the holding pockets 21 on the other hand, are along the circumference of the common folding turret 11 each arranged at the same circumferential distances from each other.
  • the row of folding mandrels 18 on the one hand and the row of holding pockets 21 on the other hand have a clear in the axial direction Distance from each other, which is function-related.
  • the folding turret 11 is designed so that two partial turrets 22 and 23 arise.
  • Movable parts of the two turrets 22, 23 form a (one-piece) unit, namely one Rotary body 24 with radially directed supporting walls 25, 26 and this transverse wall connecting them 27.
  • the folding mandrels 18 on the one hand and the holding pockets 21 on the other are radial outer boundaries of the supporting walls 25, 26 arranged or stored.
  • the rotating body 24 is on or in a fixed supporting body 28 stored, which in turn below with the machine frame (not shown).
  • a shaft 29 with handwheel 30 for manual Moving the folding turret or the rotating body 24 is provided in the longitudinal center of the folding turret 11 in the longitudinal center of the folding turret 11 in the longitudinal center of the folding turret 11 in the longitudinal center of the folding turret 11 in the longitudinal center of the folding turret 11 .
  • the folding mandrels 18 are thin-walled, elongated hollow bodies with the inside dimensions of the cigarette packs 10.
  • the two ends open folding mandrels 18 are projecting or projecting on one side, thus fixed to the rotating body 24, namely on the supporting wall 25.
  • the inner blank 16 is Area of the tinfoil unit 17 around the folding mandrels 18.
  • folding mandrels 18 moving past each take one ready Inner blank 16 with.
  • this side wall 31 is the inner blank 16 by a Pressure element fixed, namely by one consisting of individual rollers Pressure roller 32.
  • Each folding mandrel 18 is one of these Pressure roller 32 assigned, which rotates with the folding turret 11 and from a position at a greater distance from the folding mandrel 18 after feeding an inner blank 16 to the folding mandrel 18 or the recorded inner blank 16 is pressed.
  • the folder 34 is for performing the folding movement can be actuated by a parallelogram linkage 67. This or its handlebars are movable by feeler rollers 68, 69 which in grooves 70, 71 of the fixed part of the folding turret 11 enter while turning.
  • Radially outer areas of the inner blank 16 are on an outer wall 36 of the folding mandrel 18 is not created by here folding organs shown. Because of the dimensions and relative position of the inner blank 16 project floor flaps 37 on the free End over the folding mandrel 18 (Fig. 4). The bottom flap 37 are for formation before attaching the outer panel 20 a bottom of the inner blank 16 folded.
  • the outer blank 20 becomes after folding the inner blank 16 fed on the folding mandrel 18, and this analogously to the internal blank 16.
  • the outer cut 20 usually has one another relative position on the folding mandrel 18, such that each other overlapping folding flaps of the outer blank 20 in the area extend the rear side wall 35 of the folding mandrel.
  • the cigarette group 14 is pushed into the folding mandrel 18.
  • the pockets 64 of the pocket chain 15 run for this purpose coaxial with the folding mandrels 18, directly next to it this in the region of a recess 38 of the rotating body 24.
  • Die Cigarette group 14 is during this movement phase of the Folding turret 11 by a slide 39 with a slide head 40 first out of the pocket 64 of the pocket chain 15 and into the Folding mandrel 18 inserted over the open side.
  • the pushing motion is continued so that the cigarette group 14 under Taking the inner blank 16 and the outer blank 20, namely by pulling the same from the folding mandrel 18, through this is moved through.
  • the cigarette group 14 thereby passes in the so far completed packaging.
  • the educated Packing unit becomes coaxial with the slide 39 hand over the holding bag 21.
  • the slide 39 can be actuated by a transverse roller 65, which is arranged at the end of the slide 39 and in a circumferential cam groove 66 of the fixed support body 28 entry.
  • the slide 39 is accordingly automatically in accordance with the rotary movement of the folding turret 11 is actuated.
  • the cigarette pack 10 is in the region of the holding pockets 21 fully folded. In particular, about the cigarette group 14 protruding areas of the inner blank 16 with formation an end wall of the cigarette pack 10 folded. After that the cigarette pack 10 is fed to the transfer turret 13.
  • a special feature is that between the folding mandrels 18 on the one hand and the holding pockets 21 on the other hand in the normal position existing distance to the delivery of the packaging unit removed from the folding mandrel 18 to an adjacent holding pocket 21 is. As can be seen, for example, from FIG. 2, below, close folding mandrel 18 and holding pocket 21 during this phase directly in the axial direction.
  • the holding pockets are 21 for this purpose in the axis-parallel direction during the rotary movement slidable.
  • the holding pockets 21 are axially parallel Direction attached to a carrier, in the present case on two spaced-apart support rods 41, 42. These are in an axially parallel guide 43 on the outer circumference of the rotating body 24 slidably mounted.
  • the axially parallel Back and forth movements of the support rods 41, 42 are by a circumferential control groove 43 formed in the support body 28 causes in one with the support rods 41, 42 connected to the feeler roller 44 entry.
  • the ends of the support rods 41, 42 facing the holding pocket 21 are connected to each other by a transverse crossbar 45.
  • the holding bag 21 is attached to this.
  • Traverse 45 and holding bag 21 are rigidly connected to one another, so that the Holding bag 21 floating freely on the free ends of the support rods 41, 42 or the cross member 45 is attached.
  • the support rods 41, 42 By extending the support rods 41, 42 as a result of rotation of the folding turret 11 the holding pockets 21 are successively in the direction of the assigned opposite folding mandrel 18 moves until the Holding bag 21 each with an open side, namely one Insertion opening 46, immediately adjacent and aligned to Folding mandrel 18 is positioned.
  • the slide 39 or its Slider head 40 can now the cigarette pack 10 including its contents slide into the holding pocket 21 (Fig. 6).
  • the holding pockets 21 are divided for constructional reasons namely from a cross-section U-shaped lower pocket 47 and one attached to side walls 48, 49 of the same Upper pocket 50. This is by screwing to the lower pocket 47, namely the side walls 48, 49, connected.
  • the holding pocket 21 forms one in the region of a side wall 49 Longitudinal slot 51.
  • a pressure element can pass through this, namely a pressure bar 52.
  • This is used for temporary Fixing one above the other and by gluing interconnected folding tabs of the outer wrapper or Outer cutout 20.
  • the pressure bar assigned to each holding pocket 21 52 is attached to a pivot lever 53. This is pivotable via a shaft journal 54, which in turn can be actuated by a feeler roller 56 running in a control groove 55 is.
  • a holding element is also assigned to the holding pocket 21, namely a plunger 57. Its plunger rod 58 is between the Support rods 41, 42 arranged. The push rod 58 occurs in the middle through the traverse 45.
  • a plunger head 59 is inside the holding pocket 21 in the longitudinal direction of the same. Of the Tappet head 59 is involved when a cigarette packet is inserted 10 in the holding pocket 21. The plunger head 59 is initially immediately in the area of the insertion opening 46 and migrates then with the inserted cigarette pack 10 in the opposite end position to form a bottom of the Holding bag 21 (position according to FIG. 7).
  • the movements of the plunger 57 are also in accordance with the rotational movement of the folding turret 11 controllable.
  • a sensing roller 61 is arranged, in a control groove 62 of the fixed support body 28 occurs.
  • the plunger 57 has the primary task of the finished cigarette pack 10 slide out of the holding bag 21 and on to hand over the transfer turret 13.
  • the holding bag 21 is moved into a retracted position, that is in a position at a greater distance from the folding mandrels 18, such that the relevant holding bag 21 completely from the Path of movement of the other holding pockets 21 in the normal position the same is moved out (Fig. 10).
  • the cigarette pack 10 from a holder of the transfer turret 13 taken over. This is positioned so that its pockets circulate in the plane in which the holding pockets 21 in the Normal position are positioned (for example, Fig. 2 above).
  • Fig. 3 The sequence of the individual movements in the area of the folding turret 11 with respect to the folding mandrels 18 on the one hand and the holding pockets 21 on the other hand is in Fig. 3 as a settlement and in shortened version shown.
  • the individual selected items are continuously marked with the letters a to i.
  • the corresponding positions on the folding turret 11 result from Fig. 1, it should be noted that the cigarette packs 10 or the cuts for this during one Phase of more than one revolution of the folding turret 11 of this will be promoted.
  • the slide head 40 After station d, the slide head 40 is withdrawn, and in an end position outside the range of motion of the Pocket chain 15. This can therefore in this position g between Slider head 40 and folding mandrel 18 are moved past. In the position g, the slide 39 is already in the opposite Direction effective.
  • the cigarette group 14 in the concerned Pocket 64 of pocket chain 15 is moved by the slider head 40 ejected from the folding mandrel 18, taking the blanks with them on the outside of the folding mandrel 18.
  • the so formed Packing unit is moved by the slide 39 into an adjacent one Holding bag 21 introduced.
  • the transfer process takes place in position h. In this position, the holding bag 21 is through corresponding movement of the plunger 57 into a position immediately moved adjacent the folding mandrel 18 so that the packing unit via the open insertion opening 46 into the holding pocket 21 can reach.
  • the holding bag 21 is then in the packaging unit in the Normal position retracted (position i). In this position the pressure bar 52 is effective through the longitudinal slot 51 of the holding pocket 21 passes through and lies on this side, overlapping and glued folding flaps of the outer panel 20 presses together.
  • the inner blank becomes 16 folded in the region of an end wall, so that the Inner blank 16 completely surrounds the cigarette group 14.
  • the holding pockets 21 remain in the normal position until position e / f is reached, adjacent to the transfer turret 13, which is positioned in the area of the normal position of the holding pockets 21 is.
  • the holding pockets 21 are withdrawn further, that is, under Increasing the distance to the folding mandrels 18 (position according to Fig. 9).
  • the plunger 57 or its plunger head 59 remains in the previously reached position, i.e. under contact with the Cigarette pack 10 in the holding bag 21. This will accordingly withdrawn relative to the cigarette pack 10 and to the plunger head 59 in the position according to e and f (Fig. 3).
  • the exposed cigarette pack 10 by means of entrainment or Pocket walls 63 of the transfer turret 13 are detected.
  • the pressure bar 52 is during this phase, namely in positions e and f, withdrawn from the holding pocket 21.
  • the device described can adapt individual organs used for the manufacture and filling of other types of packs especially for the production of hinge-lid packs for cigarettes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP97120999A 1996-12-27 1997-11-28 Machine d'emballage pour la production de paquets de cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP0850837B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19654394 1996-12-27
DE19654394A DE19654394A1 (de) 1996-12-27 1996-12-27 Verpackungsmaschine für die Fertigung von Zigarettenpackungen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0850837A2 true EP0850837A2 (fr) 1998-07-01
EP0850837A3 EP0850837A3 (fr) 1998-09-09
EP0850837B1 EP0850837B1 (fr) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=7816240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97120999A Expired - Lifetime EP0850837B1 (fr) 1996-12-27 1997-11-28 Machine d'emballage pour la production de paquets de cigarettes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5979140A (fr)
EP (1) EP0850837B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3437753B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1078156C (fr)
BR (1) BR9706462A (fr)
DE (2) DE19654394A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19852693A1 (de) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-18 Focke & Co Weichpackung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben
DE10158736A1 (de) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-12 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Hartpackungen für Zigaretten
DE102008001324A1 (de) 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Produkten
JP2011246126A (ja) * 2008-09-11 2011-12-08 Japan Tobacco Inc ターレット型包装機の保持ポケット
WO2011064857A1 (fr) 2009-11-26 2011-06-03 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif d'inspection de cigarettes
JP5419189B2 (ja) * 2010-06-29 2014-02-19 日本たばこ産業株式会社 シガレット検査装置
WO2012035608A1 (fr) * 2010-09-14 2012-03-22 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif d'inspection de cigarette
WO2012035609A1 (fr) 2010-09-14 2012-03-22 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Appareil d'inspection de cigarettes
WO2012131838A1 (fr) 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif d'inspection de cigarette
WO2012131985A1 (fr) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 日本たばこ産業株式会社 Dispositif d'inspection de cigarette
EP2944575A1 (fr) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-18 JT International S.A. Procédé de production d'un emballage d'articles à fumer

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2971636A (en) 1955-11-28 1961-02-14 Redington Co F B Rotary conveyor structure
GB1171764A (en) 1965-11-01 1969-11-26 Molins Machine Co Ltd Improvements relating to Packet Making Apparatus.
GB1306676A (en) 1969-07-15 1973-02-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for producing and filling soft packets
US4258526A (en) 1978-02-15 1981-03-31 Focke & Co. Method and apparatus for bringing articles together in a packaging machine
US4350002A (en) 1979-05-05 1982-09-21 Focke & Co. Process and apparatus for packing individual articles, in particular bottles, one into each package
US4495750A (en) 1982-03-22 1985-01-29 Molins Plc Transferring packets
US4605390A (en) 1983-09-13 1986-08-12 Japan Tobacco Inc. Packing container forming apparatus
EP0226872A2 (fr) 1985-12-23 1987-07-01 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (pour cigarettes) à partir d'au moins une ébauche pliable
EP0605838A1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes
DE19644079A1 (de) 1996-10-31 1998-05-07 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus dünnem Verpackungsmaterial
US5806289A (en) 1995-02-21 1998-09-15 G.D Societa' Per Azinoni Continuous cigarette packing machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2032184A1 (de) * 1969-07-15 1971-02-18 Haum Werke, Korber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Füllen von Weichpackungen
IT1005424B (it) * 1974-01-24 1976-08-20 Amf Sasib Metodo e dispositivo per la forma zione degli involucri dei pacchet ti nelle macchine impacchettatrici di sigarette
DE3046065C2 (de) * 1980-12-06 1984-11-29 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg Bodenfaltungspacker
DE3802644C2 (de) * 1988-01-29 1999-10-07 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Klappschachteln für Zigaretten

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2971636A (en) 1955-11-28 1961-02-14 Redington Co F B Rotary conveyor structure
GB1171764A (en) 1965-11-01 1969-11-26 Molins Machine Co Ltd Improvements relating to Packet Making Apparatus.
GB1306676A (en) 1969-07-15 1973-02-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Apparatus for producing and filling soft packets
US4258526A (en) 1978-02-15 1981-03-31 Focke & Co. Method and apparatus for bringing articles together in a packaging machine
US4350002A (en) 1979-05-05 1982-09-21 Focke & Co. Process and apparatus for packing individual articles, in particular bottles, one into each package
US4495750A (en) 1982-03-22 1985-01-29 Molins Plc Transferring packets
US4605390A (en) 1983-09-13 1986-08-12 Japan Tobacco Inc. Packing container forming apparatus
EP0226872A2 (fr) 1985-12-23 1987-07-01 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour fabriquer des paquets (pour cigarettes) à partir d'au moins une ébauche pliable
EP0605838A1 (fr) 1993-01-08 1994-07-13 Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) Dispositif pour la fabrication de paquets de cigarettes
US5806289A (en) 1995-02-21 1998-09-15 G.D Societa' Per Azinoni Continuous cigarette packing machine
DE19644079A1 (de) 1996-10-31 1998-05-07 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen aus dünnem Verpackungsmaterial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1187445A (zh) 1998-07-15
JP3437753B2 (ja) 2003-08-18
JPH10250704A (ja) 1998-09-22
DE59711316D1 (de) 2004-03-25
DE19654394A1 (de) 1998-07-02
CN1078156C (zh) 2002-01-23
BR9706462A (pt) 1999-06-15
EP0850837B1 (fr) 2004-02-18
EP0850837A3 (fr) 1998-09-09
US5979140A (en) 1999-11-09

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