EP0851113A1 - Winkelverstellvorrichtung für eine Einspritzpumpenwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Winkelverstellvorrichtung für eine Einspritzpumpenwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0851113A1 EP0851113A1 EP97403019A EP97403019A EP0851113A1 EP 0851113 A1 EP0851113 A1 EP 0851113A1 EP 97403019 A EP97403019 A EP 97403019A EP 97403019 A EP97403019 A EP 97403019A EP 0851113 A1 EP0851113 A1 EP 0851113A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- injection pump
- adjustment device
- angular
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004958 Technyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006096 Technyl® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M39/00—Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus with respect to engines; Pump drives adapted to such arrangements
- F02M39/02—Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus to facilitate the driving of pumps; Arrangements of fuel-injection pumps; Pump drives
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a device for adjusting the angular position of a fuel injection pump shaft intended for equip an internal combustion engine.
- Injection pumps of combustion engines internal type of those used on engines with compression ignition are mainly of the type volumetric and based on the cam / piston principle.
- a cam actuated by the pump drive shaft, displaces a piston subjected to the antagonistic action of a return spring so as to charge a quantity predetermined fuel to a given injector.
- the piston or pistons have roles dispensers or distributors.
- the shaft drive when the engine is four-stroke, the shaft drive must be driven at half speed engine so as to operate a cylinder injection per cycle, i.e. every two crankshaft turns.
- the rotation of the pump drive shaft injection is therefore conventionally operated for a four-stroke engine, using the timing belt distribution of the latter.
- the angular setting of the pump shaft injection usually takes place after immobilized the crankshaft in the neutral position Top of a reference cylinder, by rotating the pulley secured to the shaft until it matches marks carried on the one hand by the belt and on the other hand by the pulley.
- the angular setting itself then operated by rotating the pump body whose fasteners cooperate with oblong holes, until the distributor the pump corresponding to the reference cylinder in a predetermined position.
- Such an operation requires an important place as well as a certain flexible pipes.
- the object of this request is to propose an improvement to the device for adjusting the angular position of the shaft of an injection pump angular internal combustion engine set in rotation with a pulley.
- the adjustment device angle of a pump drive shaft of injection is characterized in that it comprises a sleeve integral with the drive shaft on which is axially immobilized the pulley and means for adjustments extending between the pulley and the sleeve, these adjustment means which make it possible to operate the angular displacement of the shaft relative to the pulley being made at least in part with materials suitable for low coefficients of friction.
- the adjustment means consist of a feed ring and a adjustment integral in translation, this ring of adjustment which comprises two series of keys intended to slide in corresponding grooves carried respectively by the pulley and the sleeve, being performed at least as regards the keys with materials suitable for low coefficients of friction.
- suitable materials incorporate a lubricant in solid form.
- suitable materials incorporating a lubricant in solid form are based fluorinated polymers such as PTFE.
- suitable materials are thermoplastics.
- suitable materials are thermoplastics loaded with glass fibers.
- angular adjustment device interposed between a pulley 11 intended to cooperate with a toothed belt and the drive shaft 10 of an injection pump not shown, for example of the rotary distributor type comprising a single distributor piston, this piston being both rotated by the shaft drive and moved axially in its housing by a cam plate against the antagonistic action of a return spring, the cam plate also being driven in rotation by the drive shaft.
- the adjustment device which is the subject of the invention, includes an adapter sleeve 9 made for example in aluminum.
- the sleeve 9 is secured to the shaft 10 which surrounds it.
- the coupling in rotation of the sleeve 9 on the shaft 10 is operated using a disk key 4.
- a nut 5, which is screwed on the axial end threaded from the shaft 10, ensures the axial locking of the sleeve 9.
- the toothed pulley 11 is mounted free in rotation on corresponding bearing surfaces of the sleeve 9. It is immobilized in axial translation against a radially projecting shoulder of the sleeve 9 to using a flange 8, a hollow screw 7 coming screw inside a threaded bore of the sleeve adapter 9 surrounding the nut 5 and a brake screw 6.
- Adjusting the angular position of the pulley 11 with respect to the shaft 10 is obtained by adjustment means which make it possible to rotate the shaft 10 relative to the pulley 11 after having immobilized the latter in rotation.
- These adjustment means consist of two separate rings extending between the sleeve 9 and the pulley 11, these two rings 1 and 3 being integral between them axially but free in rotation one compared to each other.
- the first ring called advance ring 3 has a single net on its outer surface to cooperate with a thread carried by the central bore in the hub of the pulley 11.
- This first ring 3 has a projecting annular flange which is received in a corresponding groove carried by the second ring called angular adjustment ring 1.
- the second ring 1 is made of a material low coefficient of friction, such as TECHNYL which is a PA66 type thermoplastic loaded with glass fibers.
- This adjustment ring angular 1 comprises coupling means with respectively the pulley 11 and the sleeve 9. These means coupling consist of keys 12, projecting towards the outside of the ring 1, which are intended for slide in corresponding grooves 2 of the toothed pulley 11, and keys 13, projecting towards the inside of the ring 1, which are intended for slide in corresponding grooves 14 of the sleeve 9.
- This annular ring therefore includes three keys with straight sides 12 regularly distributed on its outer surface which are therefore intended to slide in three grooves 2 corresponding to the toothed pulley 11. These three keys 12 extending inwards by three keys with helical sides 13, which are therefore intended to slide in three helical grooves corresponding 14 machined at the periphery of the sleeve 9.
- the keys 12, 13 and the corresponding grooves 2, 14 in which they slide are adapted from so that the axial displacement of the ring 1 determines an angular displacement of the drive shaft 10 relative to the pulley.
- the operation of the adjustment device angular is as follows.
- the crankshaft not figured from engine being immobilized in a suitable position such that at Top Dead Center of a reference cylinder, we places the toothed belt on the pulley 11 in making the marks carried by the pulley coincide and the belt.
- This first positioning being carried out the pulley 11 is then immobilized in rotation.
- an angular adjustment ring 1 made of materials with a low coefficient of friction thus makes it possible to limit the friction between the three keys with helical sides 13 and grooves corresponding fitted at the periphery of the sleeve 9. This reduction in friction limits the wear of the keys 13 and therefore allows the device to keep excellent adjustment precision throughout the engine life, even after many adjustments.
- the angular adjustment ring 1 according to the invention is therefore made of a material with low coefficient of friction. We can use this fine, all materials meeting the specifications desired mechanical and thermal resistance, which have this characteristic. We can use especially materials that incorporate into their structure itself, a lubricant in solid form, such than a reinforced fluorinated polymer for example a reinforced PTFE of a woven stainless steel frame.
- the low coefficient of friction of the ring 1 can be obtained by surface treatment, for example by covering it with a coating of NIFLOR.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9616310 | 1996-12-31 | ||
| FR9616310A FR2757899B1 (fr) | 1996-12-31 | 1996-12-31 | Dispositif de reglage angulaire d'un arbre de pompe d'injection de moteur a combustion interne |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0851113A1 true EP0851113A1 (de) | 1998-07-01 |
Family
ID=9499382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97403019A Withdrawn EP0851113A1 (de) | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-12 | Winkelverstellvorrichtung für eine Einspritzpumpenwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0851113A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2757899B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2989121A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Pompe a carburant comportant un moyen d'indexation entre un arbre d'entree et une roue d'entrainement |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2259391A1 (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-08-22 | Maillet Raymond | Automatic advance for engine injector pump - comprises two inertial masses guided by blocks on rotating disc |
| US4142498A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-03-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fuel injection pump timing mechanism |
| US4337747A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-07-06 | Lucas Industries Limited | Fuel injection pumping apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-12-31 FR FR9616310A patent/FR2757899B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-12 EP EP97403019A patent/EP0851113A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2259391A1 (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-08-22 | Maillet Raymond | Automatic advance for engine injector pump - comprises two inertial masses guided by blocks on rotating disc |
| US4142498A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1979-03-06 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fuel injection pump timing mechanism |
| US4337747A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-07-06 | Lucas Industries Limited | Fuel injection pumping apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2989121A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-11 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Pompe a carburant comportant un moyen d'indexation entre un arbre d'entree et une roue d'entrainement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2757899B1 (fr) | 1999-03-19 |
| FR2757899A1 (fr) | 1998-07-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid | ||
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) | ||
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19990105 |