EP0852221A2 - Verfahren zum Trocknen von Klärschlamm - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Trocknen von Klärschlamm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0852221A2 EP0852221A2 EP97890251A EP97890251A EP0852221A2 EP 0852221 A2 EP0852221 A2 EP 0852221A2 EP 97890251 A EP97890251 A EP 97890251A EP 97890251 A EP97890251 A EP 97890251A EP 0852221 A2 EP0852221 A2 EP 0852221A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sewage sludge
- gas
- sludge
- carbon dioxide
- dewatered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium monohydroxide Chemical compound [Ca]O KIZFHUJKFSNWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003118 cationic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
- C02F11/145—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances using calcium compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for drying sewage sludge, in which Sewage sludge pre-dewatered mechanically by pressing, centrifuging or the like and / or calcium compounds are added after the preliminary dewatering.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the aforementioned Specify the way that a rational sewage sludge drying possible if possible low foreign matter and in the most energy-saving way up to the highest dry matter content allowed.
- the invention solves this problem in that by the pre-dewatered and a calcium compound, preferably quicklime and / or lime milk, mixed sewage sludge carbon dioxide-containing gas is leaked, so that in the sewage sludge Distributed calcium hydroxide with the carbon dioxide content in the sewage sludge penetrating gas completely carbonated and that still contained in the sewage sludge and water created during carbonation with the sewage sludge escaping gas is removed as a carrier material.
- a calcium compound preferably quicklime and / or lime milk
- the invention uses the knowledge that the calcium hydroxide by absorbing carbon dioxide from the penetrating gas according to the reaction equation Ca (OH) 2 + CO 2 ⁇ CaCO 3 + H 2 O slowly hardened to calcium carbonate, whereby on the one hand the calcium carbonate itself increases the dry matter and facilitates the penetration of the sewage sludge with gas and on the other hand through this carbonation the structure of the encrusted water cells created during the mechanical dewatering within the sewage sludge is broken up so that the residual water contained in the sewage sludge together with the water of reaction from the carbonation process is taken up and discharged by the gas passing through the sewage sludge as the carrier material.
- the carbonation of the calcium hydroxide distributed in the sewage sludge leads to a gas-permeable consistency of the pre-dried sewage sludge, which allows the gaseous carrier material to be infiltrated and infiltrated, comparable to a diffusion process, and thus enables the moisture still present to be removed.
- the gas may only apply a slight excess pressure, for example 50 mbar, to the sewage sludge in order not to open any channel-shaped flow paths, for example in the edge region of the reaction vessel, since the air flowing through such channels cannot absorb and remove the moisture from the sewage sludge to the desired extent .
- the carbonation of the calcium hydroxide within the sewage sludge leads to an increased porosity of the material, which allows the sludge to penetrate and penetrate with gaseous medium and thus ensures the highest possible degree of drying in a surprisingly simple way. Since the carbon dioxide-containing gas may only act on the sewage sludge with a relatively low overpressure and the drying process without additional external heat or mechanical comminution u. Like. Is done, the smallest amounts of energy for fan operation u.
- the pre-dewatered sewage sludge before the gas is applied already dried sewage sludge mixed in so that the dry matter content without Enlargement of the foreign mass fraction is increased, which increases the porosity and Air permeability of the mass even and improve and the drying process expires expires. Doing so can achieve the best results drying sewage sludge and dry sewage sludge up to a ratio of 1: 1 can be easily mixed.
- any gas containing carbon dioxide can be used to apply gas to the sewage sludge, but air or exhaust gases from a combustion process are preferably used, so that no separate gas treatment devices are required.
- ambient air about 0.03% by volume of CO 2 is available for the carbonation process and correspondingly larger proportions of moisture carrier material, and when using exhaust gases from a combustion process, for example an engine, more than 10% by volume of CO 2 is present , with which the carbonation process can be influenced accordingly.
- the amount of exhaust gas is too small, ambient air can be mixed in and suitable gas exposure to the sewage sludge can be ensured.
- the carbonated and dried sewage sludge can be used in many different ways Be further used, for example by incineration with or without addition of household waste or the like, by combustion in the course of cement production or also through glazing, but it is particularly advantageous if the drying process is integrated in a biological cycle, in which the from the pre-drainage resulting centrate water and the exhaust air from the gas admission acidic laundry, for example using sulfuric acid and the waste product of this laundry, e.g. B. diammon sulfate, with dried sewage sludge mixed and the mixture used as a fertilizer for olives or the like is, the exhaust gases of a biogas or vegetable oil-operated engine for gas admission of the sewage sludge can be used.
- the drying process is integrated in a biological cycle, in which the from the pre-drainage resulting centrate water and the exhaust air from the gas admission acidic laundry, for example using sulfuric acid and the waste product of this laundry, e.g. B. diammon sulfate, with
- the absolute amount of sewage sludge was only achieved by adding quicklime, but not increased by the use of dried sewage sludge.
- the use of dried sewage sludge completely reduces the volume assign freshly pressed sewage sludge, d. H. half of the standpipe was with freshly pressed sewage sludge with a dry matter content of 37.5% and correspondingly filled with 62.5% water content, which is a fill level of approx. 75 cm corresponds.
- the fill level decreased by approx. 33 cm. If both values are related to each other, this results in one at least 40% volume reduction.
- the increase in dry matter viewed from 37.5% to 93.5% more than 50% water was removed, which equates to is with a 50% weight reduction.
- Excess sludge is machined, for example by means of a decanter, from 0.3 to 1.0% dry matter to about 8% dry matter and placed in a digester 1, where about a third of the sludge dry matter is broken down as fermentation gas in an anaerobic stage. Nitrogen and phosphorus essentially redissolved in the form of ammonium or phosphate and the Digester gas FG arrives in a combined heat and power plant 2 for the generation of electricity and heat.
- Thickened excess sludge now passes from the digester 1 into a storage tank 3, from which storage tank KS sewage sludge with approx. 5% TS in a centrifuge 4 is introduced, the sewage sludge before and / or after centrifuging KS quicklime BK and a flocculant, preferably polymers PO be added.
- the sewage sludge is kept in the centrifuge 4 up to dry matter dewatered by more than 35% and the pH and temperature rise due to the extinguishing process of the quicklime.
- the pre-dewatered sewage sludge KS then enters a reaction tank 5, in which it is mixed with already dried sewage sludge TK and an application exposed to gas containing carbon dioxide.
- a gas containing carbon dioxide LA air LU and exhaust gas AG from power plant 2 are used and a blower 6 ensures an overpressure of about 500 mbar.
- the calcium hydroxide, which is in the mixture of to be dried and dry sewage sludge KS + TK is distributed with the carbon dioxide content of the pressurized gas carbonated, the seeping gas as the carrier material the moisture contained in the sludge and the reaction moisture absorbs and discharges the carbonation process.
- centrate water ZW obtained from the centrifuge 4 which has high NH 4 -N contents and high PO 4 -P concentrations, is passed to a washing device 7 in order to avoid back loads of the sewage treatment plant, where it together with the exhaust air AB from the reaction vessel 5 is treated by an acid wash with the addition of sulfuric acid SS.
- a fertilizer DM is formed which, with the exception of potassium, meets the entire nutritional requirements of oil fruits OF, such as rapeseed, linseed, soybeans, sunflowers or the like, as well as other crops, such as corn.
- the unesterified oil OL can be used to obtain fuel for the power station 2
- the press cakes TK can also be used for the pig fattening SM Biomass power plant or the like can be used further.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zum Trocknen von Klärschlamm, bei dem Klärschlamm mechanisch durch Pressen, Zentrifugieren od. dgl. vorentwässert und vor und/oder nach dem Vorentwässern mit Kalziumverbindungen versetzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch den vorentwässerten und mit einer Kalziumverbindung, vorzugsweise Branntkalk und/oder Kalkmilch, versetzten Klärschlamm kohlendioxidhaltiges Gas durchsickern gelassen wird, so daß das im Klärschlamm verteilte Kalziumhydroxid mit dem Kohlendioxidanteil des in den Klärschlamm eindringenden Gases vollständig karbonatisiert und das im Klärschlamm noch enthaltene und beim Karbonatisieren entstehende Wasser mit dem aus dem Klärschlamm wieder austretenden Gas als Trägermaterial abgefördert wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Klärschlamm mit einem Trockensubstanzgehalt von ca. 30 bis 40 Vol.% gasbeaufschlagt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem vorentwässerten Klärschlamm vor der Gasbeaufschlagung bereits getrockneter Klärschlamm zugemischt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als kohlendioxidhaltiges Gas Luft und/oder Abgase aus einem Verbrennungsprozeß verwendet werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch seine Einbindung in einen biologischen Kreislauf, bei dem das aus der Vorentwässerung anfallende Zentratwasser und die Abluft der Gasbeaufschlagung einer sauren Wäsche, beispielsweise unter Einsatz von Schwefelsäure, unterworfen werden und das Abfallprodukt dieser Wäsche, z. B. Diammonsulfat, mit getrocknetem Klärschlamm vermischt und die Mischung als Düngemittel für Ölfrüchte od. dgl. verwendet wird, wobei die Abgase eines biogas- oder pflanzenölbetriebenen Motors zur Gasbeaufschlagung des Klärschlammes genutzt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0000197A AT405830B (de) | 1997-01-02 | 1997-01-02 | Verfahren zum trocknen von klärschlamm |
| AT1/97 | 1997-01-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0852221A2 true EP0852221A2 (de) | 1998-07-08 |
| EP0852221A3 EP0852221A3 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=3479044
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19970890251 Withdrawn EP0852221A3 (de) | 1997-01-02 | 1997-12-18 | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Klärschlamm |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0852221A3 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT405830B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2226024A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9711718B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2357499A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-06-27 | Mark Youds | Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4393584A1 (de) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-07-03 | Vito NV | Verfahren zur herstellung eines sorptionsmittels durch karbonisierung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1484838A1 (de) * | 1964-02-04 | 1969-06-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Zentrifugat,das bei der Entwaesserung von Klaerschlamm mittels Dekantier-Zentrifugen anfaellt |
| FR2015304A1 (en) * | 1968-08-08 | 1970-04-24 | Neumann Salomon | Soil fertiliser and improver from organic waste |
| US4997572A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-03-05 | Willow Technology, Inc. | High rate method for alkaline stabilization, beneficiating and pelletizing of wastewater treatment plant sludges |
| US5135664A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-08-04 | N-Viro Energy Systems Ltd. | Method for treating wastewater sludge |
| US5435923A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1995-07-25 | Bio Gro Systems, Inc. | Method for the treatment of sewage sludge and the like |
-
1997
- 1997-01-02 AT AT0000197A patent/AT405830B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-18 EP EP19970890251 patent/EP0852221A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-12-30 ZA ZA9711718A patent/ZA9711718B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-31 CA CA 2226024 patent/CA2226024A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2357499A (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-06-27 | Mark Youds | Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment |
| GB2357499B (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2001-10-24 | Mark Youds | Methods and apparatus for sewage processing and treatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA9711718B (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| CA2226024A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
| EP0852221A3 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
| ATA197A (de) | 1999-04-15 |
| AT405830B (de) | 1999-11-25 |
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