EP0853183A1 - ELément de construction, en particulier porte extérieure - Google Patents
ELément de construction, en particulier porte extérieure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0853183A1 EP0853183A1 EP97100398A EP97100398A EP0853183A1 EP 0853183 A1 EP0853183 A1 EP 0853183A1 EP 97100398 A EP97100398 A EP 97100398A EP 97100398 A EP97100398 A EP 97100398A EP 0853183 A1 EP0853183 A1 EP 0853183A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- steel profile
- component according
- profile frame
- lock case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218680 Pinus banksiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
- E06B3/825—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame with a wooden frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2316—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes used as a seal between the floor and the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7063—Wooden frames reinforced; in combination with other materials, e.g. foam, honeycomb
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component, in particular External door element with a cover layer between both sides arranged core made of insulating material, one Steel profile frame and a comprising the steel profile frame Wooden frame and a lock case.
- the Lock case fix the component in a Wooden frame to accommodate the recess. From The disadvantage is that the recess to both Wood mass limiting sides of the lock case has little stability and unsafe accommodation of the lock case because e.g. in case of an Burglary attempt exposing the wood mass Lock case breakouts are possible, which also makes locks with multiple locks no effective protection Offer.
- the cover layers often have one only little stability and allow distortions and warps from hygroscopic and thermal Influences.
- this object is achieved in that the wooden frame and the steel profile frame to the inside of the Outer door element extending axially one behind the other Recesses that the lock case engages in the recesses and with a partial depth Steel profile frame overlaps inside the door and that the Lock case in the recess of the steel profile frame is anchored.
- the anchoring is done by simple support of the lock case on the boundary surfaces of the frame profile recess and / or by means of the lock case attacking clamps fixed in the steel profile frame to reach. Any thread screws, Grooved pins or the like come into use.
- the anchoring of the lock case still improve if the with the recessed steel profile frame at least is defined over a partial depth in the plywood.
- the Steel profile frame especially on both sides with across the recess receiving the lock case extending corresponding cutouts for implementation to provide a lock cylinder.
- the latter Recesses have one of the lock cylinder corresponding cross-sectional size.
- the lock case in the recesses of wooden frame and steel profile frame is furthermore provided the insulating material core with a to the recesses adjoining the inside provided, in the end of the lock case inside the door can immerse without disabilities.
- the steel profile frame with any cross-sectional shape, preferably in cross-section can be U-shaped.
- Steel profile frames are the ones that hold the lock case Recess in the web of the U-shaped steel profile frame and provided for the implementation of the lock cylinder Recesses arranged in the legs of the steel profile frame.
- the frame parts of the Steel profile frame also through pipe sections with prismatic, e.g. square cross sections.
- plate or disc-shaped metallic Stabilizing layers e.g. made of an aluminum material
- the stabilizing layers support mechanical stability and climate resistance of the outer door element and form a push and tensile bond according to the double H beam principle.
- the cover layers and the insulating core as flame-retardant or non-flammable Reinforcements for fillings, glass inserts or the like.
- serving plate-shaped plywood elements e.g. Plywood elements provided that with marginal areas on the Steel profile frame lie on and go for further strengthening measures at least over partial depths of the steel profile frame extend and glued to the surface are.
- the outer door element or the outer door element and the frame with at least one fire protection tape from one at a predetermined heat exposure expanding material to provide.
- the process of expanding can expediently take place from 150 degrees Celsius and leads to that the outer door element presses tightly against the frame or the frame 24 is applied to the masonry.
- the component is designed as an outer door element 1.
- the outer door element 1 faces on both sides Cover layers 2, which by multiple, e.g. 7 times with each other glued layers of wood, formed as plywood are.
- the cover layers 2 are equally from one metallic material, e.g. Aluminum or steel, can be formed.
- the insulating core 3 is by a Steel profile frame 4 encircling the stabilization of the door element promotes.
- the spaces 5 of the Steel profile frame 4 are just like the interiors 6 filled with polyurethane construction foam, just to avoid cold spots.
- the insulating core 3 is further by at least one that cannot be sawn open Steel grille 7 gripped as a breakthrough, whereby the steel grid 7 on one or both sides to the insulating core 3 extend between insulating core and cover layers 2.
- one is above the insulating core 3 extending vapor barrier provided by an aluminum foil 8 or plastic film is formed.
- With 9 is a soundproofing insert arranged between the cover layers designated.
- Reinforcements 10 made of plywood, which up to the steel profile frame are glued to it and the attachment of glass inserts or otherwise Enable operations safely. At the same time they wear plate-shaped reinforcements 10 for solidification and Stabilization of the outer door element.
- the steel profile frame is through in the embodiment Pipe sections with a square cross section 11 and a lock case-side section 11 'with a U-shaped Cross section formed.
- the steel profile frame is all-round 4 is surrounded by a wooden frame 12, 12 ', which in particular 1 and 2 show, by an outer frame part 12, especially hardwood, e.g. Meranti or one other wood, e.g. Pine and a second Frame part 12 'is made of plywood.
- Of the outer frame part 12 is used in the manufacture of the outer door element provided with a door rebate 13.
- 2 shows further that in the two outer layers 2 one layer each 14 made of a metallic material, e.g. Aluminum, integrated is that in the outer layers 2 a static Perform function and act as a vapor barrier. It understands themselves that the metallic layers 14 differ also applied to the inside of the cover layers 2 can be and cover the entire height and width of the Cover layers 2 extend.
- the outer and inner part of the surrounding wooden frame 12, 12 'and a section 11' of the steel profile frame 4 can according to the representation of Figures 3 to 5 have one behind the other recesses 15, 15 'into which a Lock case 16 engages and with the steel profile frame section 11 'is anchored.
- the lock case 16 is the insulating core 3 with one following the cutouts 15, 15 ' Provide recess 17 into which the lock case 16 with immersed in its door end 16 '.
- the lock cylinder (not shown) have the Cover layers 3 (Fig. 4 and 5) and the legs of the Steel profile frame part 11 'further recesses 18, those with the aforementioned recesses 15 and / or 15 ' correspond.
- the anchoring of the lock case 16 in the recesses 15, 15 ' can be made in any way, e.g. by support on the steel profile frame part 11 'or by means of Clamping means (not shown).
- the reinforcements 10 preferably extend to a partial depth of the steel profile frame part 11 '(Fig. 1 and 2) and are firmly connected to it by glue. It is conceivable that the outer door element 1 possibly on one or the other long side recesses in the circumferential Can have wooden frames and in the steel profile frame, which the anchorable receptacle of a lock case in the area allow one or the other long side.
- Deviating from the embodiment of FIG. 6 in External door element 1 cutouts 21, 21 'in the wooden frame 19, 19 'and recesses 26 are provided in the steel profile frame 20, which is a common receiving chamber for the lock case 16 form.
- the steel profile frame 20 is U-shaped Component executed and points in the legs 20 'additional recesses 22 for the passage of one Lock cylinder on. Pass through the recesses 22 here also the cover layers 23.
- Figures 7 and 8 measures to fire and Smoke protection purposes on the outer door element 1 and the door frame 24 provided.
- the outer door element 1 has Fire protection tape 27 on the heat from e.g. 150 degrees Celsius, expanded by foaming and presses the outer door element 1 tightly against the door frame 24.
- Fire protection tape 27 on the heat from e.g. 150 degrees Celsius, expanded by foaming and presses the outer door element 1 tightly against the door frame 24.
- Kinematic reversal of the door frame 24 with fire protection strips 27 be equipped, which in turn the door frame by expanding against the outer door element 1 or the Masonry 28 seals fire and smoke proof.
- an automatic door seal is against Sound, fire and smoke in the floor area of the door element 1 provided, with a carpet threshold designated 30 supports the sealing process on the bottom.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29700417U DE29700417U1 (de) | 1997-01-11 | 1997-01-11 | Bauelement, insbesondere Außentürelement |
| EP97100398A EP0853183A1 (fr) | 1997-01-11 | 1997-01-11 | ELément de construction, en particulier porte extérieure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29700417U DE29700417U1 (de) | 1997-01-11 | 1997-01-11 | Bauelement, insbesondere Außentürelement |
| EP97100398A EP0853183A1 (fr) | 1997-01-11 | 1997-01-11 | ELément de construction, en particulier porte extérieure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0853183A1 true EP0853183A1 (fr) | 1998-07-15 |
Family
ID=26059826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97100398A Withdrawn EP0853183A1 (fr) | 1997-01-11 | 1997-01-11 | ELément de construction, en particulier porte extérieure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0853183A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE29700417U1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001044613A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Wilkhahn Wilkening + Hahne Gmbh + Co. | Panneau de construction leger |
| EP1174577A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-23 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Elément de porte extérieure |
| EP1026358A3 (fr) * | 1999-02-07 | 2002-09-25 | Christof Stölzel | Porte extérieure |
| EP1209314A3 (fr) * | 2000-11-23 | 2003-01-15 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Porte-fenêtre en bois pare-feu T90 |
| EP1767739A2 (fr) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Porte avec cadre et intérieur isolant |
| CH703486A1 (de) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-31 | Variotec Gmbh & Co Kg | Aussentürelement. |
| EP3907369A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-10 | Hörmann KG Brandis | Battant de porte pour une porte de protection contre l'incendie et son procédé de fabrication |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1659424A1 (de) * | 1967-07-06 | 1971-01-21 | Anton Andernach | Holztueren mit beiderseitiger Sperrholzauflage |
| GB1244603A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1971-09-02 | Hills & Sons Ltd F | Improvements in or relating to doors |
| DE2502611A1 (de) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-07-29 | Harald Kleinemas | Normtuer mit sollbruchstellen fuer durchbrueche auf der flaeche |
| DE2535651A1 (de) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-10 | Gernot Ing Grad Andernach | Holztuerblatt mit holzzarge |
| DE2624485A1 (de) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-12-22 | Gerhard Hoffmann | Ustahl-verstaerkung fuer holzrahmenteile |
| DE2913003A1 (de) * | 1979-03-31 | 1980-10-02 | Teba Vertrieb Hansen & Kaub Gm | Flaechenbuendige tuer mit verschiedenen armierungen |
| DE3025944A1 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-04 | Helmut 8360 Deggendorf Lilge | Gebaeudetuer |
| DE8510649U1 (de) * | 1985-04-11 | 1985-05-30 | Fiand-Favorit GmbH & Co KG, 4620 Castrop-Rauxel | Einbruchhemmende Tür |
| DE3702298A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Alfons Zizlsperger | Tuerblattrohling |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE8202848U1 (de) | 1982-02-04 | 1982-06-03 | Helmut Seuring KG, 6401 Kalbach | Haustuer |
-
1997
- 1997-01-11 DE DE29700417U patent/DE29700417U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-11 EP EP97100398A patent/EP0853183A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1659424A1 (de) * | 1967-07-06 | 1971-01-21 | Anton Andernach | Holztueren mit beiderseitiger Sperrholzauflage |
| GB1244603A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1971-09-02 | Hills & Sons Ltd F | Improvements in or relating to doors |
| DE2502611A1 (de) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-07-29 | Harald Kleinemas | Normtuer mit sollbruchstellen fuer durchbrueche auf der flaeche |
| DE2535651A1 (de) * | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-10 | Gernot Ing Grad Andernach | Holztuerblatt mit holzzarge |
| DE2624485A1 (de) * | 1976-06-01 | 1977-12-22 | Gerhard Hoffmann | Ustahl-verstaerkung fuer holzrahmenteile |
| DE2913003A1 (de) * | 1979-03-31 | 1980-10-02 | Teba Vertrieb Hansen & Kaub Gm | Flaechenbuendige tuer mit verschiedenen armierungen |
| DE3025944A1 (de) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-04 | Helmut 8360 Deggendorf Lilge | Gebaeudetuer |
| DE8510649U1 (de) * | 1985-04-11 | 1985-05-30 | Fiand-Favorit GmbH & Co KG, 4620 Castrop-Rauxel | Einbruchhemmende Tür |
| DE3702298A1 (de) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-04 | Alfons Zizlsperger | Tuerblattrohling |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1026358A3 (fr) * | 1999-02-07 | 2002-09-25 | Christof Stölzel | Porte extérieure |
| WO2001044613A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-06-21 | Wilkhahn Wilkening + Hahne Gmbh + Co. | Panneau de construction leger |
| AU768590B2 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-12-18 | Wilkhahn Wilkening & Hahne | Light construction panel |
| AU773612B2 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2004-05-27 | Dr.-Ing. Heinrich Iglseder | Light construction panel |
| US6817158B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-11-16 | Heinrich Iglseder | Lightweight construction board |
| EP1174577A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-23 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Elément de porte extérieure |
| EP1209314A3 (fr) * | 2000-11-23 | 2003-01-15 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Porte-fenêtre en bois pare-feu T90 |
| EP1767739A2 (fr) | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-28 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Porte avec cadre et intérieur isolant |
| EP1767739A3 (fr) * | 2005-09-26 | 2013-09-18 | Variotec Sandwichelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Porte avec cadre et intérieur isolant |
| CH703486A1 (de) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-31 | Variotec Gmbh & Co Kg | Aussentürelement. |
| EP3907369A1 (fr) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-10 | Hörmann KG Brandis | Battant de porte pour une porte de protection contre l'incendie et son procédé de fabrication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29700417U1 (de) | 1997-06-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI NL |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;RO;SI |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT CH DE LI NL |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI NL |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19990116 |