EP0854687B1 - Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur - Google Patents
Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0854687B1 EP0854687B1 EP96926438A EP96926438A EP0854687B1 EP 0854687 B1 EP0854687 B1 EP 0854687B1 EP 96926438 A EP96926438 A EP 96926438A EP 96926438 A EP96926438 A EP 96926438A EP 0854687 B1 EP0854687 B1 EP 0854687B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- double lever
- automatic
- lever
- handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers; Toilet paper dispensers
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers; Toilet paper dispensers
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3656—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices with paper jam preventing devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
- Y10S83/949—Continuous or wound supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4804—Single tool action drive
- Y10T83/4807—With one-revolution drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4812—Compound movement of tool during tool cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/889—Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply
- Y10T83/896—Rotatable wound package supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of devices paper towel, paper towel dispensers toilet, paper towels and the like with automatic operation or semi-automatic.
- Such wiping paper dispensing devices are described in particular in FR-A-2701016.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was therefore to design a device which is very simple for the operator, which can be manipulated, after easy visualization of the automatic operating modes or semi-automatic.
- Another goal was to design a device with a minimum of parts and components of the device.
- the material dispensing device wiping in automatic or semi-automatic operation the appliance being of the type comprising a casing receiving a hinged cover, said casing having side walls or flanges between which is positioned a drum associated with a cutting device, a lever eccentric being mounted at one end on the axis of the drum in receiving an elastic return means enabling it to be launched, said drum being arranged on its face opposite to that receiving the eccentric with an axially arranged operating button, is remarkable in that it includes a mode selector device operation of the device in automatic or semi-automatic version, said device comprising a first member forming a double lever opposite arms mounted free and pivoting in its middle part by relative to a fixed point established on the flange of the casing of the device, and in that the ends of the double lever are arranged to be functional depending on how the device is used, and in that the device comprises a second component established under form of a lever positioned and articulated along the axis of articulation of the double lever, said lever
- the wiping paper dispenser is referenced in its together by (1). It allows automatic or semi-automatic paper strips for hand towel, paper towel, toilet paper. These strips can be presented flat unfolded or folded, according to techniques and means described in numerous patents developed by the Applicant.
- the apparatus comprises a casing (2) made of any material, on which is articulated by the front a cover (3).
- the housing has walls side or is arranged with flanges capable of receiving and allow the transverse positioning of a drum (4) associated with a integrated cutting device (5).
- This drum, with cutting device is in particular described in French patent N. 2,332,215. He uses especially on one of the transverse sides of the device, to ensure the rotation and launching of the drum, an eccentric lever (6) mounted on the axis of the drum capable of receiving a return means elastic (7) allowing it to be launched in order to ensure rapid cutting and frank of the paper.
- the roller and the pressing element are held anyway suitable for the aforementioned flanges by snap-fastening for example.
- the drum is arranged, on its face opposite to that receiving the eccentric, with an operating button (9) arranged axially and allowing the operation of the initial part of the bandaged.
- the device for selecting the mode of operation of the device in automatic or semi-automatic version comprises a first member (10) forming a double lever with branches opposite (10a - 10b) having, in its middle part (10c), a opening (10d) or hole capable of engaging on a fixed point of the type tenon (11) of complementary shape disposed at the front end of the flange opposite the casing.
- This double lever includes a first profiled branch (10a) oriented towards the outside of the device and forming a support plane (10th) for positioning the thumb of the user.
- an indication or marking is written on the plan abovementioned support with in the example shown the chin "PUSH".
- the other branch (10b) of this double lever is arranged at its end with a double angled hook shape (10f) whose end (10g) is bent to come and engage in a cylindrical recess (4a) formed on the end flange (4b) opposite the drum.
- This double lever is mounted free to pivot on its pin axis.
- the selector device comprises a second component defined by a handle (12) which is positioned and centered relative to the axis hinge (11) of the double lever.
- said lever has a sidewall (12a) fitted with an oblong opening (12b) capable of allow its engagement and its passage around a projecting axis (13) established in overflow on the tenon (11).
- Said controller present on its side a finger (14) allowing the fixing of a return means (15) of the spring type with a first end (15a) attached to the finger and the other end (15b) is fixed to a point of projection (16) formed on the flange of the casing.
- the controller also has a tab (12c) of profile almost identical to the support surface of the double lever (10), so that said leg is likely to overlap on the plane support.
- On the tab is written on its underside, for example the mention "STOP”, and on its top side, for example the representation of an arrow.
- the drum (4) is arranged with a circular internal recess (4a) on the side of the operating button and in look of the double sunrise. As shown in Figure 10, it is arranged on the outer periphery of the cavity a projection (18) forming a non-return stop as part of the automatic operation of the dispensing device. In addition and around the axis of the drum, a cam (19) is arranged. profile having a beak shape (19a) constituting a stop non-return as part of the semi-automatic operation of the device.
- the dispensing device is automatic operation.
- the handle (12) is positioned over the leg portion of the double lever. She is held in position, as well as the double lever, thanks to the return effect of the elastic means (15) directly associated with the lever. Because of this effect, the hook part of the double lever is moved back towards the front of the device, so as to follow the external internal profile of the cylindrical cavity of the drum.
- the non-return stop prevents rotation in the opposite direction drum.
- the eccentric lever and its spring on the other side of the drum operates normally and after distribution of a section of paper strip, the spring associated with the eccentric drum launch lever returns to its original position relaxation.
- the hook part of the double lever comes in contact and pressing on the cam disposed in the cavity provided with the drum.
- This positioning in semi-automatic will cause a partial displacement of the hook part of the double lever according to a rotation less than 360 ° due to the stop effect given by the specific profile of the cam.
- the drum is therefore locked in position and the paper strip does not not overflow from the device.
- the spring associated with the eccentric retains another residual tension.
- the operator then press the double lever, in the corresponding support zone, while creating a pushing force greater than that of the spring associated with the controller.
- the hook part of the double lever therefore moves away, freeing itself from the cam and its stop and therefore releasing the drum.
- Voltage residual spring associated with the eccentric lever in turn causes a detent force that allows the device's drum to turn on a few degrees, according to an angular sector sufficient to cause the strip of paper to be pulled by the user.
- the spring (15) associated with the lever (12) ensures by a detent blocking and locking in position of the lever and the double the sink.
- the selector device is therefore very simple and does not requires no special mechanical means. Its manipulation by a operator is easy. It is facilitated by the mention of some indications simple visuals to remember. The assembly of the device is quick and the form pieces that are simple to make.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- Appareil distributeur de matériau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique, l'appareil étant du type comprenant un carter recevant un couvercle articulé, ledit carter présentant des parois ou flasques latéraux entre lesquels est positionné un tambour (4) associé à un dispositif de coupe (5), un levier excentrique (6) étant monté à une extrémité sur l'axe du tambour en recevant un moyen de rappel élastique (7) permettant son lancement, ledit tambour étant aménagé sur sa face opposée à celle recevant l'excentrique avec un bouton de manoeuvre (9) disposé axialement,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un dispositif sélecteur du mode de fonctionnement de l'appareil en version automatique ou semi-automatique, ledit dispositif comprenant un premier organe (10) formant double levier à branches opposées (10a - 10b) monté libre et pivotant dans sa partie médiane par rapport à un point fixe (11) établi sur le flasque du carter de l'appareil,et en ce que les extrémités du double levier sont agencées pour être fonctionnelles suivant le mode d'utilisation de l'appareil,et en ce que le dispositif comprend un deuxième composant (12) établi sous forme d'une manette positionnée et articulée selon l'axe d'articulation du double levier, ladite manette étant montée pivotante en deux positions d'extrémité à l'encontre d'un moyen élastique de rappel (15) permettant selon son emplacement de positionner le double levier par rapport au tambour et d'assurer le fonctionnement du dispositif soit dans la version automatique soit dans la version semi-automatique. - Appareil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le double levier (10) présente une première branche (10a) profilée orientée vers l'extérieur de l'appareil et formant un plan d'appui (10e) pour le positionnement du pouce de l'utilisateur,et en ce que l'autre branche (10b) est agencée à son extrémité avec une forme en double crochet coudé (10f) dont l'extrémité (10g) est recourbée pour s'engager dans un évidement (4a) cylindrique formé sur le flasque d'extrémité (4b) du tambour.
- Appareil selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le double levier présente dans sa partie médiane (10c) une ouverture (10d) s'engageant librement sur un point fixe du type tenon (11) formé sur le flasque en regard du carter.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le second composant (12) formant manette est positionné et centré sur l'axe d'articulation (11) du double levier, ladite manette présentant un flanc (12a) aménagé avec une ouverture oblongue (12b) permettant son engagement et son passage autour d'un axe en saillie (13) établi en débordement du tenon fixe (11).
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la manette présente sur son flanc un doigt (14) permettant la fixation d'un moyen de rappel (15) du type ressort dont une première extrémité (15a) est fixée sur le doigt et l'autre extrémité (15b) est fixée sur un point saillie (16) formé sur le flasque du carter, ladite manette présentant un patte (12c) de profil identique au plan d'appui du double levier.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le tambour (4) est agencé avec un évidement intérieur (4a) circulaire formé du côté du bouton de manoeuvre et en regard du double levier (10), ladite cavité étant agencée avec des moyens formant butée anti-retour, par une saillie (18) sur la périphérie extérieure de la cavité en vue du fonctionnement automatique de l'appareil, et par une came (19) axiale avec un profil en forme de bec (19a) pour le fonctionnement semi-automatique de l'appareil.
- Appareil selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cadre du fonctionnement semi-automatique de l'appareil, l'extrémité (10g) de la partie coudée du double levier est en contact avec le bec (19a) de la came (19) après rotation partielle du tambour, correspondant à la non-sortie de la bande de papier de l'appareil en laissant une force résiduelle de détente du ressort (7) associé au levier excentrique,et en ce que l'actionnement sur le plan d'appui (10e) du double levier permet de libérer ledit tambour en fin de rotation sous l'effet de détente du ressort (7), afin de faire sortir la bande de papier pour être saisie.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le plan d'appui (10e) du double levier présente une indication de marquage avec la mention "PUSH", tandis que les faces de dessus et de dessous de la patte (12c) de la manette présentent des indications de marquage respectivement par une flèche et par la mention "STOP".
- Appareil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (15) associé à la manette (12) assure par un effet de détente le blocage et le verrouillage en position de la manette et du double levier.
- Appareil selon l'une quelconques des revendications 1 à 9 caractérisé en ce que dans la version de distribution automatique du papier, le double levier (10) est en position telle que son extrémité recourbée est en contact avec la périphérie extérieure de la cavité formée sous le flasque du tambour, et la manette (12) est en situation d'appui par sa patte (12c) sur le plan d'appui (10e) du double levier sous l'action de tension et de détente du ressort (15),et en ce que dans la position de distribution semi-automatique le levier (10) est en position basculée vers l'arrière avec son extrémité en contact avec la came (19), et la manette (12) étant en appui contre la branche (10b) du double levier en étant maintenue en position par l'effet de tension/détente du ressort (15), le plan d'appui (10e) du double levier étant libre.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9512108A FR2739546B1 (fr) | 1995-10-10 | 1995-10-10 | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur |
| FR9512108 | 1995-10-10 | ||
| PCT/FR1996/001148 WO1997013441A1 (fr) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-07-22 | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0854687A1 EP0854687A1 (fr) | 1998-07-29 |
| EP0854687B1 true EP0854687B1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=9483562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96926438A Expired - Lifetime EP0854687B1 (fr) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-07-22 | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6092451A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0854687B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH11512638A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1202092A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE181489T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU709904B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69603031T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2133981T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2739546B1 (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR3031146T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997013441A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2771620B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-12-31 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de papier d'essuyage |
| FR2778077B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage et papier toilette a fontionnement automatique ou semi automatique |
| FR2778836B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | Tambour de distribution de materiau d'essuyage dans un appareil distributeur avec reglage du format et de la longueur du materiau debite |
| US6554158B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2003-04-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus for dispensing rolled sheet material |
| JP2002274716A (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-25 | Shinkansai Bearing Co Ltd | ロール状紙タオルの定量供給装置 |
| US6607160B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide | Easy loading dispenser |
| SE519989C2 (sv) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-05-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Dispenser för rullar av banformigt material |
| US6766976B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2004-07-27 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser for rolls of web material |
| US7347134B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | No touch dispenser for sheet material with automatic advance |
| ES2532136T3 (es) * | 2008-05-05 | 2015-03-24 | Hans Georg Hagleitner | Expendedor de papel |
| ES2564007T3 (es) * | 2010-07-02 | 2016-03-17 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispensador y rollo de material de hoja flexible |
| WO2013172752A1 (fr) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Appareil pour distribuer un matériau de feuille absorbante à partir d'un rouleau |
| US20140374434A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-25 | David C.T. Jour | Notepaper Dispensing Box |
| WO2015168807A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Distributeur de produit enroulé |
| CN105054857B (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-08-11 | 杨恩德 | 一种卷纸抽纸盒及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2206979A (en) * | 1936-08-29 | 1940-07-09 | Steiner Sales Co | Paper unit dispensing device |
| US3739965A (en) * | 1969-01-24 | 1973-06-19 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Dispenser for flexible sheet material and a perforating mechanism adapted to be used therein |
| US4213363A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1980-07-22 | Maurice Granger | Apparatus for the cutting and simultaneous dispensing of a web of roll material |
| FR2332215A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-06-17 | Granger Maurice | Appareil de coupe et de distribution simultanees de bandes de materiaux enroules |
| US4188844A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1980-02-19 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material and cutter mechanism for use therein |
| US4441392A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-04-10 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Cut web material dispenser with web centering and tension control |
| US4712461A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-12-15 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Rolled material dispenser with feed roller containing a sliding cutter |
| FR2599726B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-09 | 1989-04-21 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de longueurs de materiaux enroules sur un noyau, avec dispositif de remplacement automatique du rouleau en service, par un rouleau de reserve |
| US5048386A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-17 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Feed mechanism for flexible sheet material dispensers |
| US5078033A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-01-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flexible sheet material dispenser |
| DE69407164T2 (de) * | 1993-02-01 | 1998-03-26 | Maurice Saint-Priest-En-Jarez Granger | Spender für aufwischmaterial |
| FR2701016B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-01 | 1995-03-24 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de matériaux d'essuyage. |
-
1995
- 1995-10-10 FR FR9512108A patent/FR2739546B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 JP JP9514535A patent/JPH11512638A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-22 DE DE69603031T patent/DE69603031T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-22 EP EP96926438A patent/EP0854687B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 CN CN96198225A patent/CN1202092A/zh active Pending
- 1996-07-22 AT AT96926438T patent/ATE181489T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-22 ES ES96926438T patent/ES2133981T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 AU AU66626/96A patent/AU709904B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-22 US US09/051,505 patent/US6092451A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-22 WO PCT/FR1996/001148 patent/WO1997013441A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 GR GR990402233T patent/GR3031146T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1202092A (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
| DE69603031T2 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| EP0854687A1 (fr) | 1998-07-29 |
| GR3031146T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| WO1997013441A1 (fr) | 1997-04-17 |
| AU6662696A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
| AU709904B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| JPH11512638A (ja) | 1999-11-02 |
| ES2133981T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
| FR2739546A1 (fr) | 1997-04-11 |
| US6092451A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| ATE181489T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| DE69603031D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
| FR2739546B1 (fr) | 1997-12-26 |
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