EP0857801B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0857801B1 EP0857801B1 EP98100610A EP98100610A EP0857801B1 EP 0857801 B1 EP0857801 B1 EP 0857801B1 EP 98100610 A EP98100610 A EP 98100610A EP 98100610 A EP98100610 A EP 98100610A EP 0857801 B1 EP0857801 B1 EP 0857801B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stitches
- needle bed
- knitted
- partial
- knitted fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with two partial knits, at least one The binding process are linked together on a flat knitting machine with at least two needle beds and facilities for transferring stitches from needle bed to needle bed.
- the present invention is based on the object Propose a procedure that also has an inward horizontal chain seam on a knitwear avoiding the above disadvantages can be produced.
- the task is carried out using a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Art solved according to the invention in that the two partial fabrics are knitted on separate needle beds in such a way that their front sides forming the outside of the finished knitted fabric each inwards, i.e. in the direction of the comb gap point between the two needle beds.
- the two partial knitted fabrics to be joined are moved from the first row on the "left" Knitted side. This is before the chaining process begins no transfer process necessary.
- the partial knits lie already in the desired position. After removing the finished knitwear from the machine is turned, whereby the front sides of the partial knitted fabrics and the flat Point the back of the chain seam outwards.
- the stitches for the partial knitted fabric hanging on the front needle bed which on appear on the front as left stitches on the front needle bed and those that appear as right stitches Knit stitches on the back needle bed while for the partial knitted fabric hanging on the back needle bed the stitches appearing on the front as left stitches on the back needle bed and those that appear as right stitches Knit stitches on the front needle bed.
- the method according to the invention is both single-surface as well as applicable to double-faced knitted fabrics.
- the two Partial knits can also at least on the side edges be connected with each other in some areas and thus a form tubular knitted fabric.
- the method according to the invention So can be particularly in the production of so-called complete knitted fabrics, for which no subsequent ones Assembly work is more necessary. to Enabling the transfer of stitches from one needle bed into Needles of the other needle bed can expediently each that opposite a stitched needle of one needle bed Needles of the other needle bed must be empty.
- Fig. 1 shows a tank top 10, which consists of an invisible Front part and a back part 11 is made, wherein Front part and back part 11 in the area of the shoulders B and C are connected to each other by a chain seam.
- the front part and the back part 11 can also on the side edges be connected in areas A and A '.
- Fig. 2 shows the position of the front part 12 and the back part 11 of the pullunder 10 from FIG. 1 during manufacture on a knitting machine.
- the two needle beds of the knitting machine are labeled V and H.
- V hangs the front part 12, being the front 12.1 of the front part 12 towards the inside Comb gap 13 between the two needle beds V and H shows.
- the back part 11 hangs in needles of the rear needle bed H, also such that its front 11.1 towards the comb gap 13 and its rear 11.2 towards the outside of the machine shows.
- the two partial fabrics 11 and 12 are so completely knitted on the "left" side. Subsequently are the parts 11 and 12 by a binding process in Area of shoulders B and C joined together.
- the figures 3 and 4 show sections of a knitted fabric 20 in the area such a binding seam.
- 3 shows the relative Strongly bulky side 21.1 of a chain seam 21, which on the Inside 23 of knitted fabric 20, which consists of left stitches, lies.
- 4 is a section of the outer side 24 of the knitwear 20 formed by right stitches is shown.
- the rear side is correspondingly in FIG. 4 21.2 of the seam 21 can be seen. This back carries much less than the front 21.1 and therefore preferred on the visible side of the knitwear 20.
- Fig. 5 now shows the production of a stocking stitch Knitwear, similar to the knitwear 20 from FIGS. 3 and 4, according to a method according to the invention until they are reached the bind off seam.
- Fig. 5a is the needle division of the front and rear needle bed V, H can be seen. With long Dashes are marked with dashes on which the stitches of the two knitted fabrics hang. Those marked with short lines Needles take over the stitches for further Stitch formation.
- Figures 5b to 5d are the successive Steps to create a course for the front partial knitted fabric 30 described. First, with first Knitting systems S1 the stitches of the front partial knitted fabric 30 transferred to empty needles of the rear needle bed H.
- 6a to 6c show the corresponding steps for formation a row of stitches for the back partial knit 31.
- Figures 7 and 8 relate to the production of courses for a rib-knitted knitwear that also made a front partial fabric 40 and a rear partial fabric 41 is formed.
- long lines are those Marked needles, which are the right stitches of the partial knitted fabrics Wear 40 and 41.
- Mark lines of medium length those needles that the left stitches on the visible side Form (front) of the partial knitted fabrics 40 and 41.
- Short lines mark needles that are the right stitches on the front of the partial fabrics 40 and 41 form.
- Those needles that do not participate in the knitting process are with small circles marked (Fig. 7a).
- Figures 7b to 7d describe the formation of a row of stitches for the front partial knitted fabric 40.
- rows of stitches are formed for the rear partial knitted fabric 41 in an analogous manner.
- the later as right stitches stitches appearing on the front of the partial back knit RMS transferred to empty needles of the front needle bed V.
- the method according to the invention was based on a smooth right knitted goods and a rib knitted goods explained.
- the process is not limited on these two types of knitted fabrics.
- the process is rather on all types of knitted fabrics that have the described needle divisions allow, applicable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines Gestrickstücks (Pullunder);
- Fig. 2
- einen Teilquerschnitt durch die Nadelbetten einer Flachstrickmaschine im Bereich des Kammspalts;
- Fig. 3
- eine Teilansicht der Rückseite einer nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestellten Maschenware;
- Fig. 4
- eine der Fig. 3 entsprechende Teilansicht der Vorderseite der Maschenware aus Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung von Maschen für das vordere Teilgestrick einer glatt rechts gestrickten Maschenware;
- Fig. 6
- einen Maschenverlauf für die Maschenbildung des hinteren Teilgestricks einer glatt rechts gestrickten Maschenware;
- Fig. 7
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung von Maschen eines vorderen Teilgestricks einer rippengestrickten Maschenware;
- Fig. 8
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung von Maschen für das hintere Teilgestrick einer rippengestrickten Maschenware.
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware mit zwei Teilgestricken, die wenigstens durch einen Abkettelvorgang miteinander verbunden sind, auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei Nadelbetten, einer Nadelbettenversatzeinrichtung sowie Einrichtungen zum Umhängen von Maschen von Nadelbett zu Nadelbett, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Teilgestricke (11, 12, 30, 31, 40, 41) auf separaten Nadelbetten (V, H) derart gestrickt werden, daß ihre die Außenseite der fertigen Maschenware (10) bildenden Vorderseite (11.1, 12.1) jeweils nach innen, das heißt in Richtung des Kammspalts (13) zwischen den beiden Nadelbetten (V, H) zeigen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das auf dem vorderen Nadelbett (V) hängende Teilgestrick (12, 30, 40) die auf seiner Vorderseite als linke Maschen erscheinenden Maschen auf dem vorderen Nadelbett (V) und die als rechte Maschen erscheinenden Maschen auf dem hinteren Nadelbett (H) gestrickt werden, während für das auf dem hinteren Nadelbett (H) hängende Teilgestrick (11, 31, 41) die auf seiner Vorderseite als linke Maschen erscheinenden Maschen (LMS) auf dem hinteren Nadelbett (H) und die als rechte Maschen (RMS) erscheinenden Maschen auf dem vorderen Nadelbett (V) gestrickt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Teilgestricke (11, 12) an den Seitenrändern (A, A') mindestens bereichsweise miteinander verbunden sind und somit ein schlauchförmiges Gestrick bilden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils die einer maschenbesetzten Nadel des einen Nadelbetts (V, H) gegenüberliegende Nadel des anderen Nadelbetts (H, V) nicht mit einer Masche besetzt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704806A DE19704806A1 (de) | 1997-02-08 | 1997-02-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware |
| DE19704806 | 1997-02-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0857801A2 EP0857801A2 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
| EP0857801A3 EP0857801A3 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0857801B1 true EP0857801B1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=7819696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98100610A Expired - Lifetime EP0857801B1 (de) | 1997-02-08 | 1998-01-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0857801B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19704806A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2191873T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1362942A1 (de) * | 2002-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines aus mehreren Teilgestricken gefertigten Gestrickstücks |
| US10100445B2 (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2018-10-16 | Nike, Inc. | Method of forming a unitary knit article using flat-knit construction |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2409337A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-15 | Estingoy Henri | Procede de fabrication d'un article creux tricote et metier faisant application de ce procede |
| DE3203028C2 (de) * | 1982-01-29 | 1984-08-09 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Maschenware |
| DE3319519A1 (de) * | 1983-05-28 | 1984-11-29 | SIPRA Patententwicklungs- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH, 7470 Albstadt | Verfahren zur herstellung trennfester abschlussraender an gestricken |
| DE4324670C2 (de) * | 1993-07-22 | 1996-06-13 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abketteln einer Strickware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine |
| JP2706760B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1998-01-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 編成方法 |
| DE4439395A1 (de) * | 1994-11-04 | 1996-05-09 | Schieber Universal Maschf | Strickverfahren |
-
1997
- 1997-02-08 DE DE19704806A patent/DE19704806A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-01-15 DE DE59807789T patent/DE59807789D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-15 EP EP98100610A patent/EP0857801B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-15 ES ES98100610T patent/ES2191873T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59807789D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP0857801A2 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
| ES2191873T3 (es) | 2003-09-16 |
| DE19704806A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
| EP0857801A3 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
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