EP0860136A2 - Siège pour douche - Google Patents
Siège pour douche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0860136A2 EP0860136A2 EP98103131A EP98103131A EP0860136A2 EP 0860136 A2 EP0860136 A2 EP 0860136A2 EP 98103131 A EP98103131 A EP 98103131A EP 98103131 A EP98103131 A EP 98103131A EP 0860136 A2 EP0860136 A2 EP 0860136A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- shower wash
- seat according
- shower
- side parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K3/00—Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor
- A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
- A47K3/281—Accessories for showers or bathing douches, e.g. cleaning devices for walls or floors of showers
- A47K3/282—Seats specially adapted for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower wash seat specified in the preamble of claim 1 Genus.
- shower wash seats are an indispensable aid for self-cleaning or external cleaning especially of old, sick or disabled people in the genital area, whereby a nursing opening in the seating element provides access to the genital area enable a person in a sitting position from the sides and from below should.
- a nursing opening in the seating element provides access to the genital area enable a person in a sitting position from the sides and from below should.
- the care opening also allows unhindered access from behind, is in a known shower wash seat of the type mentioned (PCT WO 93/13702 A1)
- a seat element with a U-shape open to the rear is provided. This ensures that the care opening is practically the whole Length of the side parts or the entire depth of the shower wash seat extends to nursing area for the nursing staff both from below and especially from behind is accessible from here. This applies even in tight spaces and especially when the shower wash seat is hanging.
- the U-shaped Training the nursing opening allows a much better access to the critical intimate areas such as the anal area of the
- shower wash seats of this type in addition to the presupposed easy care option also required that the persons to be cared for during the entire care or Cleaning process can take a safe and comfortable sitting position. In doing so this sitting position as independently and possibly with little support from the nursing staff can be manufactured and maintained and also the transfer of or allow for a wheelchair. Since there is no typical disability, one must shower wash seat also has many different degrees and types of physical Restrictions. This also applies because there are many users the clinical picture can change significantly over time, in particular worsen.
- a safe self-employed Fixing the sitting position is also when changing a paraplegic, for example Patients from a wheelchair or in persons at risk of bedsores desirable and with regard to the possibility of self-care during the nursing process to hold a seated position, of great psychological importance.
- a mere support with the thighs is insufficient.
- the Slide patient with one thigh into the care opening Both are used smooth, easy-to-clean surfaces and the usual care and cleaning fluids due to the slippage caused by this.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, the shower wash seat at the beginning designated genus so that it is not only a good and for the nursing staff easy access to the genital area, but also high seating comfort enables and the people sitting on it a high psychological and ergonomic Security conveyed.
- the shower wash seat according to the invention contains a in the illustrated embodiment Seat element 1, which consists of two parallel and spaced, plate-shaped Side parts 2 and 3 is composed.
- the side parts 2 and 3 essentially have rectangular cross sections, the long sides of which form the lateral boundaries, while the short sides are arranged on the front and rear of the seat element 1 are.
- the side parts 2, 3 are arranged at such a distance from one another that they in the middle area of the seat element 1 with their inner longitudinal sides facing each other delimit a gap or a care opening 4 extending from the rear, which is essentially the same width everywhere.
- the width of the care opening 4 and the length of the side parts 2, 3 is e.g.
- the width of the nursing opening 4 is also such that it covers the genital area, in particular the area of the perineum of the people sitting on the seating element 1 releases, whereby to dimension the width of the care opening 4, of course, a usual Height determined average can be used.
- the support surfaces 2a, 3a of the side parts 2, 3 are essentially in the exemplary embodiment flat, but preferably go up and back at their rear ends slightly rising, sloping or curved drain surfaces 5 over, so when cleaning liquids used and contaminants from the treated persons can flow to and from the sides and not accidentally Accumulate in the hard-to-reach back areas of the shower wash seat.
- the described arrangement of the side parts 2 and 3 creates the possibility of them on their front ends by means of a cross strut 6, for example a round rod Plastic, firmly connected to each other without thereby access to the care opening 4 from the point of view.
- a cross strut 6 for example a round rod Plastic
- the two side parts 2 and 3 on their Front ends to be connected to a one-piece, mechanically stable unit.
- the cross strut 6 can be used as a grip to hold on when translating or closing a wheelchair or the like. and used to fold the seat element 1 up and down will.
- the side parts could 2 and 3 of course also made with the cross strut 6 in one piece or in other than connected by the cross strut 6. Either way the cross strut 6 should be so thin that it only extends the length of the care opening 4 marginally reduced and not difficult to access.
- the shower wash seat shown in the embodiment is designed as a folding seat by the seat part 1 on its rear side by one transverse to the long sides of the side parts 2 and 3 arranged axis 7 (cf. in particular Fig. 4) is pivotable.
- the rear ends of the side parts 2,3 e.g. one preferably protruding upwards, block-shaped holder 8 attached, which in turn rigidly with a e.g. sleeve-shaped Hinge or joint part 9 is connected.
- the two hinge parts 9 are pivotable connected to a coaxial hinge part 10 arranged between them, e.g. she and the hinge part 10 of a hinge pin, not shown individually are penetrated, whereby a usual, for example in the manner of a three-part Hinge formed hinge arises (cf. in particular Fig. 4).
- the shower wash seat is useful with a mounting plate 11 provided, by means of which using fastening screws, not shown a wall or the like. can be attached.
- the mounting plate 11 is preferred also designed as a carrier for the hinge part 10, so that before installation of the complete shower wash seat only the mounting plate 11 on the wall or the like. be attached needs.
- On the mounting plate 11 is also preferably a backrest 12 of the shower wash seat rigidly attached.
- the two side parts 2, 3 are provided with mutually facing projections 2b, 3b in a central region.
- the outer contours of these projections 2b, 3b preferably run along circular paths with the radius R (FIG. 5).
- the lugs 2b, 3b protrude convexly from the inner longitudinal edges of the seat parts 2, 3 into the care opening 4 and are spaced apart from one another in such a way that they can serve to support the buttocks of a user of average height. It is assumed that at least in the case of adults, the distance between the ischial humps fluctuates only comparatively little, even with different body sizes and body weights.
- the lugs 2b, 3b are otherwise provided with surfaces which are flush with the support surfaces 2a, 3a.
- the care opening 4 has a constriction 4a.
- the width of this constriction 4a is expediently such that the area to be maintained the person sitting on the seating element 1 is nevertheless easily accessible. Apart from this The constriction 4a advantageously contributes to the shower wash seat the person using the thigh into the care opening 4 can reach.
- Fig. 6 The optimal sitting position of a person sitting on the shower wash seat results from Fig. 6, in which the position of the approach 2b is indicated by dashed lines. Out of it can be seen that the users find their correct position on the shower wash seat independently can by shifting their body weight until they schematically with their indicated ischial bumps 13 rest securely on the shoulders 2b, 3b. Here is the Arrangement also useful, so that the user is in this position support the back down into the area of the coccyx on the backrest 12 can.
- the shower wash seat can also be provided with armrests 14, which along the outer longitudinal sides of the side parts 2 and 3 and slightly above them are.
- the armrests 14 are expedient also the mounting plate 11 or on the Hinge axis mounted and preferably pivotally mounted on it.
- the armrests 14 could also be rigid with the hinge parts 9 be connected, in which case they would form a unit with the seat elements 1 and could only be pivoted together with these.
- the holder 8 expediently have rear stop surfaces 16 (cf. in particular FIG. 3), which in the position of use according to FIG Put on mounting plate 11 and then swivel the side parts again prevent below (or clockwise according to Fig. 3).
- the stop surfaces 16 can e.g. the end faces of fastened to the holders 8, designed in the manner of door buffers Be buffer elements.
- the design of the care opening 4 according to the invention enables the desired facilitated access largely regardless of the size and / or weight of the the person using the shower wash seat.
- the side parts 2 and 3 surfaces other than predominantly flat, and in particular those with ergonomic surfaces can have favorable shapes.
- the approaches can be useful 2b, 3b with concave recesses intended for receiving the seat bumps 13 of the user to provide, thereby slipping the user in use counteract.
- it is not necessary for the care opening 4 or the gap to give an essentially rectangular contour between the vision parts 2 and 3. Others, e.g. oval or polygonal contours could be useful. To this It would be possible to open the care opening at least in the outside of the approaches 2b, 3b horizontal areas larger than the embodiment shows, and in particular in the rear area with a wedge-shaped or otherwise increasing To provide widening.
- the shower wash seat all are particularly suitable for such seats also previously used materials such as Plastics with smooth, easy to clean Surfaces.
- plastics with smooth, easy to clean Surfaces e.g. one with a metal insert, in particular an aluminum plate provided polyurethane foam, or the like by glass fibers. reinforced plastic, a composite material or the like can be provided, the Surfaces can be covered with an elastic varnish and at least those for Supporting the user-serving sections of the seat parts 2, 3 and the back and Armrests should be made of a soft material.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments described, which are based on can be modified in many ways.
- the individual characteristics of the shower wash seat also in combinations other than those shown and described can be used.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29703235U | 1997-02-25 | ||
| DE29703235 | 1997-02-25 | ||
| DE29721043U | 1997-11-28 | ||
| DE29721043U DE29721043U1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-11-28 | Duschwaschsitz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0860136A2 true EP0860136A2 (fr) | 1998-08-26 |
| EP0860136A3 EP0860136A3 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=26059995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98103131A Withdrawn EP0860136A3 (fr) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-02-23 | Siège pour douche |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0860136A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPH1118881A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO980775L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL325006A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2377502A3 (fr) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | Axenia Schäfer | Siège de nettoyage pour le nettoyage corporel en position assise |
| US9149160B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2015-10-06 | Evolution Technologies Inc. | Bath chair |
| US9763545B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-09-19 | Evolution Technologies Inc. | Bath chair |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4584798B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-01 | 2010-11-24 | アロン化成株式会社 | 介護用シャワー椅子 |
| JP5499870B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-05-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 座席 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993013702A1 (fr) | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-22 | B.V. Linido | Siege de douche |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2104887A1 (de) * | 1971-02-03 | 1972-08-24 | Scherer, Matthias, 6619 Weiskirchen | Hygiene- Sitz |
| GB1550370A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1979-08-15 | Vernon & Co Pulp Prod | Commode chair |
| US4521926A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1985-06-11 | Kuether Christian L | Bath chair |
| US4574409A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-03-11 | Mcaffrey E Maye | Bath seat |
| DE9419990U1 (de) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-04-18 | Littec G. Litterst GmbH Technische Vertretungen, 79576 Weil am Rhein | Duscheinrichtung mit heb- und senkbarem Duschsitz |
-
1998
- 1998-02-23 EP EP98103131A patent/EP0860136A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-24 NO NO980775A patent/NO980775L/no unknown
- 1998-02-25 PL PL98325006A patent/PL325006A1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-25 JP JP10043902A patent/JPH1118881A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993013702A1 (fr) | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-22 | B.V. Linido | Siege de douche |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2377502A3 (fr) * | 2010-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | Axenia Schäfer | Siège de nettoyage pour le nettoyage corporel en position assise |
| US9149160B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2015-10-06 | Evolution Technologies Inc. | Bath chair |
| US9307868B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2016-04-12 | Evolution Technolgies Inc. | Bath chair |
| US9763545B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-09-19 | Evolution Technologies Inc. | Bath chair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0860136A3 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
| PL325006A1 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
| JPH1118881A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
| NO980775D0 (no) | 1998-02-24 |
| NO980775L (no) | 1998-08-26 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19990625 |