EP0864755B2 - Double pompe à fonctionnement séquentiel ou synchrone - Google Patents
Double pompe à fonctionnement séquentiel ou synchrone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0864755B2 EP0864755B2 EP98104145A EP98104145A EP0864755B2 EP 0864755 B2 EP0864755 B2 EP 0864755B2 EP 98104145 A EP98104145 A EP 98104145A EP 98104145 A EP98104145 A EP 98104145A EP 0864755 B2 EP0864755 B2 EP 0864755B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- supply flow
- pumps
- switched
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D15/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
- F04D15/02—Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions
- F04D15/029—Stopping of pumps, or operating valves, on occurrence of unwanted conditions for pumps operating in parallel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a double pump with a first pump for generating smaller flow Q kl at specifiable differential pressure between the Pumpenansaug- and the Pumpenauslouseite and a second pump switchable to the first pump for generating larger flow Q gr and one of the two pumps controlling pump control.
- Double pumps are well known in the art and are used i.a. used in heating circuits to cover peak demand of the subsidized heating water can. Modern double pumps are controlled by changing the speed to a constant or predetermined variable end pressure.
- Two control concepts are used for the double pumps.
- the two pumps of the double pump are synchronized over the entire control range to cover the required flow rate, i. at the same speed, operated.
- the second concept only one of the two pumps is initially used to cover the required flow rate. Once this pump has reached its maximum speed, the second pump is switched on and continuously upshifted to cover even larger flow rates, the first pump continues to run at maximum speed.
- a method according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from a controller PMU 2000 in conjunction with pumps called UPE series 2000 Grundfos.
- the object of the invention is to improve the efficiency of a conventional double pump without changing the structure of the double pump.
- Such a controller has the advantage that the two pumps of the double pump promote almost in the entire delivery range closer to their respective optimum efficiency, so that thereby increases the overall efficiency of the double pump according to the invention.
- Such an operation of the double pump has the further advantage that a good control accuracy can be achieved without a separate pressure sensor, only by detecting and evaluating the pump-internal parameters speed, current and absorbed power.
- This control accuracy is ensured because the connection of the second pump falls within a range in which the power consumption increases steeply enough with increasing flow rate of the first pump, so that a change in performance is sufficiently accurately determined and thus at the achieved flow rate Q * the second pump can be switched on.
- This is not guaranteed in known double pumps, which are operated by the second control concept, since in the range of maximum speed, the power curve is flat or falling and by monitoring the power consumption of the first pump, the connection point of the second pump can not be determined with sufficient accuracy.
- the second pump is not switched off when the demand is not at the same flow rate Q *, in which it was previously switched on, so that an unstable operating state is avoided.
- the so specified hysteresis prevents a permanent switching on and off of the second pump and a concomitant rapid wear of the double pump.
- FIG. 1 shows a delivery-height flow diagram with marked pumps and load curves for the two known from the prior art control concepts.
- FIG. 2 shows for a certain constant head, the power consumption of the two known from the prior art and explained above control concepts for double pumps. It can be clearly seen that the power required to achieve a certain flow rate Q for small flow rates in synchronous operation (first control concept) is greater than the load-dependent Zuschalt bride (second control concept), in which Reaching the maximum speed of the first pump, the second pump is connected.
- the power curves of the two control concepts intersect with increasing flow rates at the flow rate Q *. With flow rates Q greater than Q *, the power consumption of the synchronous operation of the double pump is significantly lower than that of the connection operation when the maximum speed of the first pump is reached. Consequently, the performance curves coincide with very high flow rates when both pumps deliver at maximum speed.
- the inventive connection of the second pump at the flow rate Q * is achieved that the power consumption P of the double pump respectively corresponds to the lowest curve above and below the flow rate Q * of the two control concepts.
- FIG. 4 shows the power consumption of the first pump for a constant speed. It can be clearly seen that the curve shape for delivery flows Q greater than Q * flattening and even falling at even larger flow rates. If no external pressure sensor was used to determine the pressure difference between Pumpenansaug- and Pumpenauslouseite, but only the pump's internal parameters speed, power absorbed and power consumption observed so can not be determined by the up to the maximum flow flat or falling waveform of power consumption when the maximum flow rate of the pump is reached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Procédé d'exploitation d'une pompe double avec une première pompe pour engendrer des écoulements de refoulement Qkl plus faibles pour une pression différentielle prédéfinissable entre le côté d'aspiration de la pompe et le côté de sortie de la pompe et une seconde pompe pouvant être raccordée à la première pompe pour engendrer des écoulements de refoulement Qgr, plus grands et une commande de pompes commandant les deux pompes et la commande de pompes augmente continuellement la vitesse de rotation de la première pompe jusqu'à l'atteinte d'un écoulement de refoulement Q* déterminé, la seconde pompe étant hors circuit jusqu'à l'atteinte de l'écoulement de refoulement Q* déterminé et que la commande de pompes raccorde la seconde pompe à la première pompe lors de l'atteinte de l'écoulement de refoulement Q* déterminé et les deux pompes refoulent à la même vitesse de rotation pour tous les écoulements de refoulement Q >= Q* (Q supérieur ou égal à Q*), caractérisé en ce que lors du raccordement, la commande de pompes abaisse la vitesse de rotation de la première pompe à la vitesse de rotation de la seconde pompe de telle manière que l'écoulement de refoulement refoulé Q*zu par la première pompe seule avant le raccordement de la seconde pompe est refoulé, après le raccordement, ensemble dans les mêmes proportions par les deux pompes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, en partant d'un écoulement de refoulement Q > Q* (Q supérieur à Q*), la commande de pompe met la seconde pompe hors circuit, pour une demande qui diminue, aussitôt que l'écoulement de refoulement Q engendré par les deux pompes est approximativement égal à Q*.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la seconde pompe est raccordée pour un écoulement de refoulement Qzu et est mise hors circuit pour un écoulement de refoulement Qab, avec Qzu > Qab.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lors de la mise hors circuit de la seconde pompe, la commande de pompes augmente la vitesse de rotation de la première pompe de telle manière que l'écoulement de refoulement refoulé par la première pompe est égal à l'écoulement de refoulement refoulé par les deux pompes ensemble avant la mise hors circuit de la seconde pompe.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'écoulement de refoulement Q refoulé par la pompe double peut être déterminé au moyen des paramètres internes aux pompes, vitesse de rotation, consommation de courant et puissance consommée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710675 | 1997-03-14 | ||
| DE19710675A DE19710675B8 (de) | 1997-03-14 | 1997-03-14 | Doppelpumpe mit Einzel- und Synchronbetrieb |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0864755A2 EP0864755A2 (fr) | 1998-09-16 |
| EP0864755A3 EP0864755A3 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP0864755B1 EP0864755B1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
| EP0864755B2 true EP0864755B2 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=7823427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98104145A Expired - Lifetime EP0864755B2 (fr) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-03-09 | Double pompe à fonctionnement séquentiel ou synchrone |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0864755B2 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19710675B8 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014222962A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Effizienter Betrieb von Mehrpumpenanlagen |
| DE102017223189A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Mehrpumpenanlage und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19958829C1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-08-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Vorrichtung zum Zuleiten von Brennstoff |
| WO2007095537A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-23 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Systeme de compression a plusieurs etages et son procede d'actionnement |
| DE102010055841A1 (de) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Wilo Se | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Doppelpumpen- oder Multipumpenaggregates |
| CA172776S (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2017-10-23 | S A Armstrong Ltd | Control pump |
| CA2997110C (fr) | 2017-01-27 | 2019-07-02 | S.A. Armstrong Limited | Module de pompe d'optimisation a double corps et rendement variable a la charge |
| US10844862B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-11-24 | Taco, Inc. | Self-sensing parallel control of pumps |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3225141A1 (de) † | 1982-07-06 | 1984-02-16 | Grundfos A/S, 8850 Bjerringbro | Drehzahlgeregeltes pumpenaggregat |
| DE4128390C1 (en) † | 1991-08-27 | 1992-12-24 | Loewe Pumpenfabrik Gmbh, 2120 Lueneburg, De | Rapid control appts. for fluid supply installation - has controller connected via digital communication line to pump motor regulators which provide setting signals for frequency converters |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3726606A (en) * | 1971-11-19 | 1973-04-10 | A Peters | Sump apparatus |
| US3970413A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1976-07-20 | Francois Duveau | Fluid distribution apparatus and method |
| US3775025A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1973-11-27 | Maher Corp | Constant pressure pumping unit |
| DE3238020A1 (de) * | 1982-10-13 | 1984-04-19 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Vorrichtung zum foerdern einer fluessigkeit |
| DE3918246A1 (de) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-06 | Eggs Elektrotechnik | Druckerhoehungseinrichtung |
| GB2253245B (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1994-10-19 | Hamworthy Heating Ltd | Flow related control means for a pump |
-
1997
- 1997-03-14 DE DE19710675A patent/DE19710675B8/de not_active Revoked
-
1998
- 1998-03-09 EP EP98104145A patent/EP0864755B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-09 DE DE59809242T patent/DE59809242D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3225141A1 (de) † | 1982-07-06 | 1984-02-16 | Grundfos A/S, 8850 Bjerringbro | Drehzahlgeregeltes pumpenaggregat |
| DE4128390C1 (en) † | 1991-08-27 | 1992-12-24 | Loewe Pumpenfabrik Gmbh, 2120 Lueneburg, De | Rapid control appts. for fluid supply installation - has controller connected via digital communication line to pump motor regulators which provide setting signals for frequency converters |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014222962A1 (de) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-12 | Ksb Aktiengesellschaft | Effizienter Betrieb von Mehrpumpenanlagen |
| DE102017223189A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Mehrpumpenanlage und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
| WO2019121753A1 (fr) | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Installation multi-pompes et procédé pour son fonctionnement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59809242D1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| DE19710675B4 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
| DE19710675A1 (de) | 1998-09-17 |
| DE19710675B8 (de) | 2012-03-29 |
| EP0864755B1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
| EP0864755A3 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
| EP0864755A2 (fr) | 1998-09-16 |
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