EP0865529A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zuführen von wäschestücken - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zuführen von wäschestückenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865529A1 EP0865529A1 EP96938063A EP96938063A EP0865529A1 EP 0865529 A1 EP0865529 A1 EP 0865529A1 EP 96938063 A EP96938063 A EP 96938063A EP 96938063 A EP96938063 A EP 96938063A EP 0865529 A1 EP0865529 A1 EP 0865529A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laundry
- transport
- bracket
- following
- item
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004752 Laburnum anagyroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003872 feeding technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F89/00—Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling
- D06F89/02—Apparatus for folding textile articles with or without stapling of textile articles to be worn, e.g. shirts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F95/00—Laundry systems or arrangements of apparatus or machines; Mobile laundries
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for feeding items of laundry, in particular items of clothing, with the features in the preamble of the main method and device claim.
- Such a method and device is known from DE-A 32 12 629 and DE-C 37 25 523.
- the item of laundry hanging on a tensioning or transport bracket is transferred to the contact surface of an automatic folding machine and then the bracket is unlocked, folded and pulled out of the item of laundry.
- the item of laundry rests on the contact surface during ironing and only the bracket is moved.
- the various folding processes then take place, in which the item of laundry is also largely at rest. With this technology there are delays due to the downtimes. Switching operations for switching the various drives on and off also have a time-consuming effect. This limits the capacity of the previously known folding machines.
- the invention solves this problem with the features in the main method and device claim.
- the invention provides for the transport bracket to be removed from the laundry item being moved. Time-consuming rest phases of the laundry can be avoided. The capacity or the throughput of the laundry device can experience a significant increase in performance.
- the technology according to the invention is suitable for any laundry devices and for any items of laundry if these are fed on transport brackets. There are particular advantages for folding machines and for items of clothing, such as smocks, shirts, trousers, etc.
- Laundry device can be combined, wherein the piece of laundry is processed during the continuous movement.
- Figure 1 a laundry device with a
- FIG. 2 a top view of the longitudinal folding device
- Figure 3 is a front view of the laundry device of
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the
- FIG. 5 a schematic representation of the movement sequence of the drivers of the transport device for the transport brackets at the takeover and delivery point
- Figure 6 an enlarged and broken end view of the transport device and the unlocking device in the area of the ironing section and
- FIG. 7 a top view together with a folded side view of the conveying means and the driver of the transport device from FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 shows an overview and a side view of a laundry device (1) to which laundry items (2) hanging on transport brackets (3) are fed.
- the laundry device (1) is designed as a folding machine which has a sleeve folding device (21) Longitudinal folding device (9) and a transverse folding device (10).
- the laundry device (1) can be designed in any other way, for example as an ironing device, etc.
- the items of laundry (2) can similarly be others
- the transport bracket (3) can be designed in any suitable manner, as described for example in DE-U-93 03 168.
- the arms are with arms which can be folded in and locked by means of a locking device.
- the transport bracket (3) can have one or more
- Clamping elements e.g. for pants legs, a skirt waistband, etc., which can also be locked and released with a suitable device.
- a suitable device e.g. for pants legs, a skirt waistband, etc.
- the transport bracket (3) has an upwardly projecting locking pin (28) which can be pressed in and thereby releases the locking of the bracket arms or the tensioning elements.
- the transport brackets (3) are preferably loose brackets, which are handled individually and on conveying and
- Transport devices can be attached and detached.
- the transport bracket (3) has a curved bracket hook (29) on the top.
- the transport bracket (3) can also be designed as a tensioner or the like and can be firmly connected to a conveyor, for example as in the application device according to DE-A-32 12 629.
- the transport brackets (3) are preferably brought up through a conveyor line (4) upstream of the laundry device (1).
- This can be a conveyor line spanning the laundry, the Items of laundry (2) can be brought up, for example, from a finisher or another upstream treatment station.
- Intermediate stores, accumulation sections, a separating device (20) etc. can also be implemented in the conveyor section (4).
- the laundry device (1) has an ironing device (8) which makes it possible to remove the transport brackets (3) from the laundry items (2). This removal takes place during transport, with both the transport bracket (3) and the item of laundry (2) being in motion. The removal is preferably carried out by differences in movement between the item of laundry (2) and the transport bracket (3) with regard to speed and / or direction.
- the item of laundry (2) and the transport bracket (3) are preferably in a common plane and are moved and driven essentially parallel and in the same direction along this plane.
- the pull-out or ironing-off movement preferably takes place essentially in the common plane and transport direction (27). This has advantages for wrinkle-free ironing, speed, capacity and interference immunity.
- the ironing device (8) is integrated in the laundry device (1) in the preferred embodiment. Alternatively, it can also be arranged and connected upstream. It has a transport device (11) for the transport of the transport bracket (3). At the input-side transfer point (15), the loaded transport brackets (3) are transferred to the transport device (11) via a separating device (20) and from there further in the transport direction (27) through the
- Laundry device (1) moves.
- the ironing process described in more detail below takes place.
- the empty transport brackets (3) are delivered to a further conveyor section (5) via an exit-side transfer point (15). They can then be reintroduced into the laundry ironing system.
- the transport device (11) can be designed differently. In the shown and preferred embodiment, it has a circulating conveyor (12), e.g. Chain, rope or belt drive, in particular a toothed belt drive, with one or more drivers (17).
- the transport device (11) is preferably driven continuously and can also be set to different speeds.
- a suitable controllable drive (13) is provided for this.
- the ironing device (8) further comprises at least one laundry conveyor (18, 19) with which the item of laundry (2) supplied can be guided and moved independently.
- the laundry conveyor (s) (18, 19) are also preferably driven continuously in the transport direction (27), their drive being independent of the transport device (11). Your conveying speed can be fixed or variably adjustable. In particular, different speeds of the
- Transport device (11) and the laundry conveyor (18,19) can be achieved. This speed difference is one of the options described in more detail below to remove the transport bracket (3) from the item of laundry (2).
- the ironing device (8) also has a preferably movable unlocking device (24). This makes it possible to unlock the transport bracket (3) during the transport movement and to fold in the bracket arms or to open the tensioning elements and thus the item of laundry (2) from Loosen the transport bracket (3).
- the unlocking device (24) is described in detail below.
- the ironing device (8) also has an ironing section (7), on which the transport device (11), at least one laundry conveyor (18, 19) and the unlocking device (24) are arranged essentially in parallel.
- the item of laundry (2) and the transport bracket (3) are moved essentially in the same direction in the transport direction (27) along the ironing section (7).
- the ironing section (7) is oriented horizontally and partly consists of a rigid, smooth base plate on which the item of laundry (2) and the transport bracket (3) can slide. From the top, the laundry (2) is from the top
- the overlap area of the two laundry conveyors (18, 19) still belongs to the ironing section (7).
- the lower laundry conveyor (19) is also driven continuously in the transport direction (27) and preferably at a constant speed.
- the rear deflection of the upper laundry conveyor (18) can be pressed down with a selectable spring or tensioning force in order to clamp the item of laundry in the overlap region of the two laundry conveyors (18, 19) with a selectable force.
- Both laundry conveyors (18, 19) preferably move at the same speed.
- the laundry device (1) has a curved contact surface (6) on the input side in front of the ironing section (7). This has a lower, essentially straight section, which is preferably perpendicular or inclined against the feed or transport direction (27) is aligned.
- the upper curved area is preferably parabolic and merges into the base plate of the ironing section (7).
- the transport device (11) protrudes a little forward over the contact surface (6).
- the transport brackets (3) brought up by the conveyor line (4) with the laundry items (2) are taken over at the transfer point (15) by the drivers of the transport device (11) and in
- the lower run of the transport device (11) is aligned substantially straight and parallel to the ironing section (7) over almost the entire length.
- the item of laundry (2) comes to rest on the contact surface (6) on the transport path, it initially resting on the lower vertical section. Then the bend of the contact surface (6) with its flattening curve is gradually drawn horizontally, the transport bracket (3) articulated in the driver (17) also being deflected accordingly.
- Figure 4 illustrates this bracket movement and the sliding along of the transport bracket (3) on the parabolic contact surface (6).
- the arm is preferably folded.
- the contact surface (6) has the tailored shape shown in FIG. 3.
- On the side there are suitably sliding slopes, folding arms or the like, on which the sleeves hanging down laterally in the waisted area slide and are directed over the middle part of the item of laundry (2).
- the sleeve folding device (21) can otherwise be designed in any manner. Alternatively, it can be arranged behind the ironing section (7), so that the sleeve folds after ironing.
- the item of laundry (2) with the folded sleeves now passes under the upper laundry conveyor (18). As illustrated in FIG. 3, this consists of two endless conveyor belts running side by side, which are spaced a distance from one another.
- the free space thus formed serves as a passage for the transport device (11) and the unlocking device (24).
- the item of laundry (2) is now moved both by the laundry conveyor (18) and by the transport device (11) via the transport bracket (3).
- the laundry conveyor (18) can optionally run a little slower than the transport device (11) in order to achieve a stripping effect.
- ironing comprises unlocking the transport bracket (3), then folding in, pulling in or otherwise removing the bracket arms or opening the tensioning elements and then removing the transport bracket (3) from the item of laundry (2).
- the latter preferably takes place in the form of a pull-off movement.
- the unlocking process may also be omitted or replaced by another process for opening or otherwise preparing the bracket for the subsequent removal from the item of laundry (2).
- the unlocking takes place in the area of the upper laundry conveyor (18).
- a bolt (25) is moved in the transport direction (27) against which the
- Locking pin (28) of the transport bracket (3) runs up and is pressed in.
- the bolt (25) can be moved back and forth along the ironing section (7) using a suitable conveying means (26) or alternatively.
- the unlocking device can alternatively also be stationary.
- the unlocking device (24) shown is matched in speed to the transport device (11).
- the bolt (25) runs at least in places somewhat slower than the transport device (11) in order to thereby generate the unlocking stroke.
- the conveying means (26) is designed as a rotating chain, cable or belt drive, preferably a toothed belt drive, which carries one or more bolts (25) and in its length and bolt arrangement to the length and driver arrangement of the
- Transport device (11) is coordinated. Suitable control and drive means synchronize the pin and bracket engagement.
- the transport device (11) and the unlocking device (24) can e.g. have a common drive (13) with different ratios for generating the speed difference and the unlocking stroke.
- the lower strands of the conveying means (12, 26) run at the same height next to one another with a lateral spacing. At least in sections, they are guided by a rail-shaped belt guide (23).
- the conveying means (26) of the unlocking device (24) runs centrally between the conveyor belts, while the conveying means (12) of the conveying device (11) extends on the side next to it.
- the driver (17), which is shown laterally and is later described, moves in the same line with the bolt (25).
- the removal or removal of the transport bracket (3) from the laundry item (2) preferably takes place in the overlap area of the laundry conveyor (18, 19).
- the bolt (25) is removed from the transport bracket (3) before this section is reached.
- the lower run of the conveyor (26) is kept short and ends accordingly approximately at the level of the lower laundry conveyor (19).
- the transport bracket (3) is in the said overlap area opposite the item of laundry clamped by the two laundry conveyors (18, 19)
- the transport device (11) briefly moves faster than the two laundry conveyors (18, 19). Suitable sensors and a control system determine when the item of laundry (2) reaches the overlap area (14) and the drive (13) of the transport device (11) must accelerate.
- the laundry conveyors (18, 19) can run slower than the transport device (11).
- a brief reversing movement of the laundry conveyor (18, 19) is also possible. Due to the speed difference, the unlocked bracket arms are folded in and the transport bracket
- the retracting movement can also be done by spring force or in another way.
- the speed difference is canceled again and the transport device (11) or laundry conveyor (18, 19) accelerated for a short time is braked again to the original synchronous speed.
- the length of this acceleration path (14) or of the overlap area is chosen so that braking begins quickly and that the transport device (11) and laundry conveyor (18) are in sync again when the next one
- the transport bracket (3) enters the ironing section (7).
- the lower laundry conveyor (19) lowers a bit in the rear section, while the lower run of the transport device (11) rises obliquely upwards in the last section.
- the leading transport bracket (3) is thereby from The laundry item (2) is lifted off and transported upwards empty.
- the item of laundry (2) then reaches the downstream longitudinal and transverse folding device (9, 10) via suitable belt deflections.
- Subtracting the speed difference from the laundry (2) is for all types of laundry (2) and for all directions, i.e. with button placket or with
- the ironing trigger which is particularly suitable for shirts, coats, smocks and similar items of clothing and can also be used for laundry items such as trousers, skirts etc. clamped in clamps.
- the transport hanger (3) and the item of laundry (2) are preferably initially moved in the same direction and then moved in different directions. The directions of movement gradually diverge, as is also shown at the end of the ironing section (7) in FIG. 1. In both cases, the handle is deducted by differences in movement between the transport bracket (3) and the item of laundry (2), with the speed differing in one variant and the direction of movement in the other.
- the empty transport bracket (3) is guided at the rear end of the transport device (11) via an overhead deflection (16), whereby it is thrown off by the driver (17) and reaches the conveyor line (5) via a slide rod or the like.
- the drivers (17) are designed in the shape of a hook to securely pick up and drop off the transport bracket (3).
- the drivers (17) have a catch nose (30) which extends in the transport direction (27) and which has a vertical wall at the rear end with a trough in front of it.
- the thread nose (30) has a chamfer on the upper side, which sinks into the trough when a hump-like apex is exceeded.
- the catch nose (30) is arranged a bit laterally next to the conveyor or toothed belt (12) and is spaced by a crosspiece (31).
- the bracket hook (27) is bent slightly less than 180 °.
- Figure 6 shows this embodiment.
- the bracket hook (29) slides from the driver (17) at the rear transfer point (15) when it is guided over the deflection (16) and makes a rotation of more than 90 °.
- the bow hook (29) slides backwards over the rear wall of the catch nose (30) onto the crossbar (31) and is thrown off by the sliding shortened hook end with a lateral tilting movement. It cannot get caught or get caught.
- Figure 5 illustrates in the right part the sequence of movements when throwing off.
- the cranked, laterally flared driver shape also has advantages when receiving the transport bracket (3) at the entry-side transfer point (15).
- the separating device (20) can e.g. have obliquely downwardly directed slide rod, which consists of two parallel and slightly spaced rod arms with an end stop.
- the crossbar (31) is set slightly higher than the catch nose (30). As a result, the catch nose (30) can engage in the space between the rod arms and securely grasp the bow hook resting on both rod arms and lift it over the stopper.
- the crosspiece (31) extends at a distance above the rod arms and slides over them without collision.
- the relevant front deflection of the conveyor (12) is preferably in
- Figure 5 shows this arrangement and the left part Sequence of movements.
- the item of laundry (2) freed from the transport bracket (3) is folded lengthways and crosswise in the folding machine (1).
- the folding processes take place on the moving laundry item. How
- Figure 1 illustrates, the item of laundry (2) first reaches the longitudinal folding device (9).
- Figure 2 shows this in plan view.
- the laundry item (2) moved by the laundry conveyor (19) slides on the edge onto two folding arms (32) aligned one behind the other and at an angle to the transport direction (27).
- a folding template can be arranged in the central area.
- the edge areas of the item of laundry (2) are folded lengthwise to a greater or lesser extent.
- the subsequent transverse folding device (10) has a plurality of circumferential folding bands (33) which are arranged at an angle to one another and which together form transverse folding pockets (34).
- the folding tapes (33) can also be moved in a reversing manner.
- the folding belts (33) and their correspondingly directed movement convey sections of the item of laundry (2) into the transverse folding pockets (34), forming a transverse fold. Gradually one, two or more transverse folds can be carried out as a result.
- the fully folded item of laundry is placed on a laundry dispenser (35) and, if necessary, stacked.
- the ironing section (7) does not have to run horizontally. It can also extend obliquely or vertically, the transport device (11), the laundry conveyors (18, 19) and optionally the unlocking device (24) and a support or support surface being arranged or movable in the corresponding direction. In this case it needs upstream contact surface to have no or only a smaller bend than the 90 ° shown.
- the lower laundry conveyor (19) can alternatively extend further forward to the contact surface (6) and, if necessary, replace the base plate on the ironing section (7).
- Separating device (20) contain a stowage section or also different collecting sections for different items of laundry.
- the stowage section or also different collecting sections for different items of laundry.
- Separating device (20) contain its own conveying means which accelerates the loaded transport bracket (3) in one or more stages to a speed which is at least approximate to the speed of the transport device (11).
- the transfer of the hangers does not then have to take place from a standing position and the acceleration forces acting on the transport hangers (3) and items of laundry (2) are correspondingly lower.
- Transferring the transport bracket (3) from the movement to the transport device (11) also has the advantage that the transport device (11) can have a significantly higher rotational speed.
- the laundry device (1) can be correspondingly faster. This results in a further increase in performance.
- the sleeve folding device (21), the longitudinal folding device (9) and the transverse folding device (10) can be designed and arranged differently than in the example described, for example they can be reversed in order.
- the arrangement shown has particular advantages with regard to the speed and safety of the folding processes. This is favorable for the desired increase in performance of the folding machine (1).
- Variations are also possible with regard to the design of the transport device (11), the laundry conveyor (18, 19) and the unlocking device (24).
- the transport device (11), the laundry conveyor (18, 19) and the unlocking device (24) instead of revolving chain, rope or belt drives, slides, swivel arms or the like, other suitable conveying means can also be used.
- the drivers can also be designed differently, for example as clamping grippers, clamps etc.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19541211A DE19541211A1 (de) | 1995-11-04 | 1995-11-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Wäschestücken |
| DE19541211 | 1995-11-04 | ||
| PCT/EP1996/004792 WO1997017488A1 (de) | 1995-11-04 | 1996-11-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zuführen von wäschestücken |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0865529A1 true EP0865529A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
| EP0865529B1 EP0865529B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
Family
ID=7776675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96938063A Expired - Lifetime EP0865529B1 (de) | 1995-11-04 | 1996-11-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum zuführen von wäschestücken |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0865529B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE200119T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19541211A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997017488A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2337254A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-17 | Sketchley Textile Services | Method and system for handling garments |
| DE19935304B4 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2006-12-28 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Bekleidungsstücken zu einem Faltautomaten oder dergleichen |
| DE102009060732A1 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Falten von insbesondere Hosenbeine aufweisenden Bekleidungsstücken |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE896509C (de) * | 1951-04-21 | 1953-11-12 | Fritz Nestler | Gehaenge von stetig umlaufenden Foerderern, deren Zug- und Tragmittel das Seil ist |
| GB1314168A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1973-04-18 | Nat Res Dev | Automatic folding |
| GB2025883B (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1982-09-15 | Fletcher Ltd W & R | Mechanically removing gambrels from carcasses by conveying means causing relative movement between gambrel and carcass |
| DE3212629C2 (de) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-03-14 | Herbert Kannegiesser Gmbh + Co, 4973 Vlotho | Vorrichtung zum Falten von Bekleidung, insbesondere Kittel |
| DE3725523C2 (de) * | 1987-07-31 | 1994-09-29 | Kd Kleindienst Waescherei | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Übergabe von Bekleidungsstücken an Faltautomaten sowie Transportbügel |
| DE4136633C2 (de) * | 1990-05-05 | 1995-05-24 | Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen und Übergeben von Bekleidungsstücken zu einer Behandlungseinrichtung, insbesondere einem Faltautomaten |
| DE9104494U1 (de) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-06-06 | Kleindienst GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zur automatischen Übergabe von Wäschekitteln an Falteinrichtungen |
| DE4134761C2 (de) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-10-28 | Kannegiesser H Gmbh Co | Verfahren zum Übergeben von Bekleidungsstücken an eine Behandlungseinrichtung, insbesondere einen Faltautomaten |
| DE4405458A1 (de) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Jensen Ag Burgdorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Übergabe eines Bekleidungsstückes an eine Wäschebehandlungsmaschine |
-
1995
- 1995-11-04 DE DE19541211A patent/DE19541211A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 AT AT96938063T patent/ATE200119T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 DE DE59606676T patent/DE59606676D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 EP EP96938063A patent/EP0865529B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 WO PCT/EP1996/004792 patent/WO1997017488A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9717488A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE200119T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
| WO1997017488A1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
| DE59606676D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
| DE19541211A1 (de) | 1997-05-07 |
| EP0865529B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
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