EP0867662B1 - Doppelfeuer Kamin mit Verbrennungsregelung - Google Patents

Doppelfeuer Kamin mit Verbrennungsregelung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0867662B1
EP0867662B1 EP98400619A EP98400619A EP0867662B1 EP 0867662 B1 EP0867662 B1 EP 0867662B1 EP 98400619 A EP98400619 A EP 98400619A EP 98400619 A EP98400619 A EP 98400619A EP 0867662 B1 EP0867662 B1 EP 0867662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hearth
combustion
plate
fireplace
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98400619A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0867662A1 (de
Inventor
Michel Couvreur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CDK International
Original Assignee
CDK International
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9505233&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0867662(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by CDK International filed Critical CDK International
Publication of EP0867662A1 publication Critical patent/EP0867662A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0867662B1 publication Critical patent/EP0867662B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/195—Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
    • F24B1/1952—Multiple fire-boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to bifocals with a device for adjustment combustion and re-ignition of smoke for a improved efficiency and reduced gas unburned.
  • a chimney is said to be double hearth when it allows both to provide an open and visible fire, but also to have a closed or partially closed combustion vessel closed functioning like a traditional wood stove.
  • FR-A 2 597 197 in the name of Applicant a chimney type combustion vessel, which has two levels of hearths: a closed lower hearth, closed at its upper part by two shutters likely to move relative to each other, and a focus open upper whose bottom is formed by these flaps which form the basis of this upper hearth.
  • the recipient forming the lower hearth is surrounded on the bottom and lateral sides of at least one traffic envelope air which heats up on contact with said walls container.
  • the fumes from the lower hearth must therefore circulate first along the side walls container before reaching the rear wall and exhaust duct, and this precisely to allow a good heat exchange with the air in the external envelope.
  • the Applicant endeavored to find a solution to this problem, which allows, under certain conditions to operation, a re-ignition of the fumes at the base of the exhaust duct, and consequently decrease the emission of unburnt gases and the concentration of carbon at this lower hearth.
  • the main object of the invention is therefore a chimney with double hearth with a combustion adjustment device, having a combustion chamber which can be closed, connected to a discharge pipe and delimited by a plurality of refractory plates, and whose walls outside are surrounded by an envelope intended for air circulation, said chamber being closed by at minus a removable upper wall which forms the base a second open hearth, a device according to which the wall removable upper consists of two elements separable with guide means allowing their easy spacing from each other for adjustment of the additional combustion air induction slot in the combustion chamber, and according to which an opening is provided in the bottom refractory plate for passage direct combustion gases to the exhaust pipe in function of the introduction of combustion air between the separable elements.
  • the separable elements are sliding plates positioned on an angle iron surrounding the central orifice of the hearth plate, and below its upper side, to put the hearth plate and the plates sliding at the same level as the masonry elements of the fireplace.
  • an inclined face is provided along the orifice center of the hearth plate, on the front side of the combustion.
  • the spacing of the plates is prepositioned by grooves and a bar secured to the front plate.
  • the section of the direct passage opening of products of combustion to the exhaust pipe is about a tenth of the normal cross section of products of combustion by the sides of the appliance.
  • the container of combustion 1 has a closed enclosure 2 which constitutes the combustion chamber of the lower hearth, the face of which upper 3 is pierced with an opening closed by two separable elements which in this case are plates sliding 4 and 5. These plates form the basis of a second upper foyer which, depending on their opening - can communicate with the lower fireplace.
  • the plates could be replaced by any tilting or interlocking system.
  • Chamber 2 is closed by side walls 6, a front wall 7 and a rear wall 8.
  • the face upper 3 is a hearth plate which integrates advantageously flush with the masonry elements 9 as is see more clearly in Figure 2.
  • a conduit 10 smoke outlet which communicates with the bottom of the combustion chamber 2, is arranged along the wall rear 8.
  • a peripheral envelope is mounted 11 intended for the circulation of air which will heat up contact of the walls of the lower hearth.
  • This air enters the casing by a conduit 12 near the front face from the combustion vessel and out through a conduit 13 to proximity to the rear face and the opposite side.
  • sliding plates 4 and 5 are positioned on an angle iron 17 surrounding the central orifice of the hearth plate 3. These angles serving as support are below the upper face of the hearth plate. So the sliding plates are level with the hearth plate.
  • the sliding plate 5 is easily released towards the front thanks to an inclined panel 18 provided along the orifice center of the hearth plate, on the front side of the combustion, the side angles acting as slides for plate 5.
  • the angle 17 and the pan inclined 18 together constitute the means for guiding the plates (4, 5).
  • the fire develops inside enclosure 2, most of the combustion products bypassing refractory plates (14, 15) up to the exhaust duct 10. Little combustion gas passes directly from the fireplace to the conduit through the opening 16; the temperature is practically the same on both sides of the hole.
  • the chimney can also function as a chimney classic, the fire being created above the hearth plate. Alternatively, if the plates (4, 5) are ajar the chimney will work with normal draw and reverse draw to the bottom.
  • the invention provides an additional possibility for closed stove operation, taking advantage of the opening 16 provided in the refractory plate 15 for the direct passage of combustion products to the duct exhaust, and additional air induction oxidizer through the gap created between the two plates (4, 5) when we separate them from each other, to optimize the combustion as a function of the vacuum in the duct discharge.
  • the orifice 16 For good re-ignition efficiency, the orifice 16 must not be too small in diameter, in which case it would be ineffective. It should not have too large a diameter which would cause too much direct passage of combustion gas at the expense of a good heat exchange with the air of the peripheral envelope 11.
  • the diameter of the opening represents a gas passage section of the order of 13 cm 2 .
  • the section of the lateral passages for the combustion products bypassing the side refractory plates 14 is of the order of 130 cm 2 .
  • the section of the direct passage opening 16 of the combustion products towards the evacuation duct 10 is approximately one tenth of the normal section of passage of the combustion products through the sides of the device.
  • the user will move the plate 5 more or less to activate the combustion and obtain a re-ignition of the fumes.
  • Such a system does not exclude operation in double hearth, i.e. a fire in bedroom 2 and a other above the hearth plate 3.
  • the plate 5 is released easily out of the hearth plate 3, for example for the loading the wood into the combustion chamber ( Figure 2).
  • the two plates 4 and 5, in position closed or ajar are at the same level as the plate hearth 3 and that the masonry elements 9 which presents a great advantage in terms of aesthetics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Ignition Timing (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Doppelfeuerstellen-Kamin mit einer Vorrichtung zur Verbrennungsregelung, eine Brennkammer (2) umfassend, die geschlossen werden kann, verbunden ist mit einem Abzugkanal (10) und abgegrenzt wird durch eine Vielzahl feuerfester Platten (14, 15), und deren Außenwände (6, 7, 8) von einer Hülle (11) umgeben sind, die der Luftzirkulation dient, wobei die genannte Kammer (2) durch wenigstens eine entfembare obere Wand geschlossen wird, die die Basis einer zweiten, offenen Feuerstelle bildet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die entfernbare obere Wand durch zwei trennbare Elemente (4, 5) gebildet wird, wobei Führungseinrichtungen (17, 18) vorgesehen sind, die es leicht machen, diese Elemente voneinander zu entfernen, um den Spalt zur Einleitung der Verbrennungsluft in die Brennkammer (2) zu regeln bzw. einzustellen, und dadurch, dass in der hinteren feuerfesten Platte (15) eine Öffnung (16) vorgesehen ist, für den direkten Durchzug der Verbrennungsgase in den Abzugkanal (10) in Abhängigkeit von der Einleitung der Verbrennungsluft zwischen den trennbaren Elementen (4, 5).
  2. Doppelfeuerstellen-Kamin nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die trennbaren Elemente Schiebeplatten (4, 5) sind, angeordnet auf einem Winkelprofil (17), das die zentrale Öffnung der Feuerstellenplatte (3) umgibt, unterhalb ihrer Oberseite, so dass die Feuerstellenplatte und die Schiebeplatten(4, 5) sich auf demselben Niveau wie die gemauerten Elemente (9) des Kamins befinden.
  3. Doppelfeuerstellen-Kamin nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass längs der zentralen Öffnung der Feuerstellenplatte (3) eine schräge Ebene (18) vorgesehen ist, auf der Vorderseite der Brennkammer (2).
  4. Doppelfeuerstellen-Kamin nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die möglichen Abstände der Platten (4, 5) voneinander von vornherein festgelegt sind durch Rillen (20) und eine mit der vorderen Platte (5) fest verbundene Leiste (19).
  5. Doppelfeuerstellen-Kamin nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der Durchzugöffnung (16) der Verbrennungsprodukte in Richtung des Abzugkanals (10) ungefähr ein Zehntel des normalen Durchzugquerschnitts der Verbrennungsprodukte durch die Seiten der Vorrichtung beträgt.
EP98400619A 1997-03-27 1998-03-17 Doppelfeuer Kamin mit Verbrennungsregelung Expired - Lifetime EP0867662B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9703758 1997-03-27
FR9703758A FR2761460B1 (fr) 1997-03-27 1997-03-27 Dispositif de reglage de la combustion dans une cheminee a double foyer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0867662A1 EP0867662A1 (de) 1998-09-30
EP0867662B1 true EP0867662B1 (de) 2003-02-19

Family

ID=9505233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98400619A Expired - Lifetime EP0867662B1 (de) 1997-03-27 1998-03-17 Doppelfeuer Kamin mit Verbrennungsregelung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0867662B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE232951T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69811417T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2192305T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2761460B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2799533B1 (fr) * 1999-10-06 2001-12-21 Aeroval Plaque foyere basculante
FR2947037B1 (fr) * 2009-06-23 2013-12-27 Cdk Internat Appareil de chauffage avec conduit d'introduction d'air
FR3084732B1 (fr) 2018-08-06 2020-11-27 Polyflam Appareil de chauffage comprenant au moins une rampe d’injection d’air

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2083611A (en) * 1980-03-07 1982-03-24 Dalso Maskinfab Af Woodburning stove fireplace or the like
DE3684356D1 (de) * 1985-03-27 1992-04-23 Jeanne Martin Heizvorrichtung.
FR2597197B1 (fr) 1986-04-14 1989-09-29 Cdk International Recipient de combustion du type cheminee
DE3614998A1 (de) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Karl Flanderka Ofen mit zwei uebereinander angeordneten feuerkammern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE232951T1 (de) 2003-03-15
DE69811417D1 (de) 2003-03-27
EP0867662A1 (de) 1998-09-30
FR2761460B1 (fr) 1999-05-21
FR2761460A1 (fr) 1998-10-02
ES2192305T3 (es) 2003-10-01
DE69811417T2 (de) 2003-12-04

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