EP0876858A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un élément à partir d'une ébauche semi-finie et appareil de haute pression interne pour réaliser cet élément - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un élément à partir d'une ébauche semi-finie et appareil de haute pression interne pour réaliser cet élément Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0876858A2 EP0876858A2 EP98102322A EP98102322A EP0876858A2 EP 0876858 A2 EP0876858 A2 EP 0876858A2 EP 98102322 A EP98102322 A EP 98102322A EP 98102322 A EP98102322 A EP 98102322A EP 0876858 A2 EP0876858 A2 EP 0876858A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- semi
- internal high
- pressure tool
- axial
- des
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
- B21D26/045—Closing or sealing means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component from a semi-finished product with closed Cross section with one or more chambers by means of a two-part or multi-part internal high-pressure tool with a cyclically producible and releasable Sealing system with which a seal between the Internal high pressure tool and the semi-finished product to be formed is effected, the semi-finished product to be formed in the High pressure tool is inserted.
- the invention also relates to an internal high pressure tool for the Execution of the procedure.
- Non-planes Semi-finished products In the manufacture of components using the Hydroforming and the use of non-planes Semi-finished products can only achieve high degrees of deformation through the Adjustable hydraulic cylinders can be achieved, the forces in the axial direction of the semi-finished product introduce the end face of the semi-finished product.
- Under non-levels Semi-finished products are all semi-finished products with a closed one Cross section with one or more chambers To understand chambers, in principle pipes and hollow profiles all manufacturing and manufacturing processes and all material grades.
- the contact area between the internal high pressure tool and the semi-finished product be sealed in such a way that the discharge of pressure medium prevented or at least significantly limited so that the internal pressure necessary for the forming is not affected.
- the semi-finished products are the Type of scope extensions mentioned at the beginning, beginning from a few percent up to a hundred percent and more, over an area or over several areas with Extensions of several hundred millimeters in of particular importance.
- the known sealing systems very disadvantageous to the Contact surfaces between the tool wall and the outer Impact surface of the semi-finished product, because doing so Semi-finished products due to the strong internal pressure against the Tool wall is pressed so that high contact forces arise. Due to the induced high frictional forces would thus be the desired relative movement between Semi-finished products and tools are prevented with longer sliding distances and at least with shorter sliding distances be significantly hampered.
- US Pat. No. 5,321,964 shows a sealing device for an internal high pressure forming press for the Internal high pressure forming of pipes.
- This is a tube in a two-part hydroforming tool placed. This tool then becomes radial to the pipe seen closed, then the forehead by means of one axially retractable towards this end Sealing stamp, which is a two-part, namely one inner and a separate outer recording of the Has tube end is sealed. Then follows the internal high pressure forming of the tube at stationary sealing stamp, i.e. the sealing stamp therefore does not actively participate in Internal high pressure forming of the pipe. This also means that this reshaping always involves ironing and this is accompanied by a reduction in wall thickness.
- U.S. Patent 4,414,834 shows only one Process and tool for normal expanding in an open tool with upsetting in then closed tool, whereby only short thin-walled Pipes in a press with closing direction in the pipe axis are essentially reshaped by the press force.
- the invention has for its object the disadvantages to avoid the known methods and a method for the production of a component from a semi-finished product design that the relative movement between tools and semi-finished products are not hindered by frictional forces and thus the forming process is facilitated without Material ironing even for long and thick-walled ones Semi-finished products.
- the internal high-pressure tool consists of an upper part 1, a lower part 2 and at least one axial punch 4 with its driving axial cylinder with the piston rod 3 and its holding plate. After the semi-finished product 5 is introduced into the internal high-pressure tool the upper part 1 lowered onto the lower part 2 and thus the tool closed (Fig. 2).
- the axial punch 4 has a one-piece inner 6 and outer receptacle 7, between which the to be reshaped Area of the semi-finished product 5 is introduced. It lies down the end of the area of the semi-finished product 5 to be formed against that between the inner receptacle 6 and the outer Recording 7 of the axial punch 4 provided end face 8 on.
- the semi-finished product 5 is formed by advancing the axial ram 4 by means of the piston rod 3.
- Component 5 'on the inner wall of the high pressure tool - In the performance example shown on the inner wall of the lower part 2 of the internal high-pressure tool and the axial punch 4 is in the 4 ' designated position.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19719676 | 1997-05-09 | ||
| DE1997119676 DE19719676A1 (de) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus einem Halbzeug und Innenhochdruckwerkzeug für die Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0876858A2 true EP0876858A2 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
| EP0876858A3 EP0876858A3 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=7829133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98102322A Withdrawn EP0876858A3 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-02-11 | Procédé de fabrication d'un élément à partir d'une ébauche semi-finie et appareil de haute pression interne pour réaliser cet élément |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0876858A3 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19719676A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005036419B4 (de) * | 2005-07-29 | 2015-05-21 | Tower Automotive Hydroforming Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung ausgebauchter Hohlprofile, insbesondere von Gasgeneratorgehäusen für Airbageinrichtungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4414834A (en) * | 1981-02-05 | 1983-11-15 | Carrier Corporation | Method for expanding tubular blanks |
| IT1226921B (it) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-02-22 | Renato Beretta | Procedimento e pressa per realizzare corpi tubolari sagomati a freddo. |
| CA2023675C (fr) * | 1989-08-24 | 2001-07-31 | Ralph E. Roper | Methode et dispositif de formage d'un element tubulaire pour chassis |
| US5233856A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-08-10 | General Motors Corporation | External seal unit for tube hydroforming |
| US5321964A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1994-06-21 | General Motors Corporation | External seal device for tube hydroforming |
| DE19506067C1 (de) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-06-20 | Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp | Verfahren zum Ausschneiden eines Ausschnitts aus der Wandung eines als Hohlkörper ausgebildeten Bauteils und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 DE DE1997119676 patent/DE19719676A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-02-11 EP EP98102322A patent/EP0876858A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0876858A3 (fr) | 2000-07-12 |
| DE19719676A1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSEN KRUPP AUTOMOTIVE GMBH |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: THYSSEN KRUPP AUTOMOTIVE AG |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
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