EP0881004A2 - Verfahren zum Walzen von Stahlprofilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Walzen von Stahlprofilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0881004A2 EP0881004A2 EP98109418A EP98109418A EP0881004A2 EP 0881004 A2 EP0881004 A2 EP 0881004A2 EP 98109418 A EP98109418 A EP 98109418A EP 98109418 A EP98109418 A EP 98109418A EP 0881004 A2 EP0881004 A2 EP 0881004A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- cooling water
- web
- cooling
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/10—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel in a single two-high or universal rolling mill stand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/088—H- or I-sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/08—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
- B21B1/14—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel in a non-continuous process, i.e. at least one reversing stand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B13/00—Metal-rolling stands, i.e. an assembly composed of a stand frame, rolls, and accessories
- B21B2013/003—Inactive rolling stands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B27/00—Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
- B21B27/06—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
- B21B27/10—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally
- B21B2027/103—Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls externally cooling externally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B2045/0221—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for structural sections, e.g. H-beams
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for rolling steel profiles, in particular in a universal carrier rolling mill with alternating X and H rolling as well as targeted cooling of the steel profile during rolling.
- Processes and rolling mills suitable for rolling steel profiles or beams or streets are well known, for example from EP-A-0 256 409 and EP-B-0 498 733.
- These temperature differences call during normal or forced cooling the rolled beam to room temperature stresses in the profile, causing a Distortion and / or curvatures can occur that affect the wearer's resilience reduce.
- These temperature differences, the or their effects on Completely rolled supports are difficult to remove, impair or place Cooling measures for tempering from the rolling heat or for thermomechanical Rolls in question.
- Cooling devices used to date are based on immersion cooling or spray cooling, as for a procedure mentioned at the beginning by the magazine "Stahl und Eisen 109 (1989), No. 9, 10 ", pages 497 to 502
- the process consists of a thermomechanical rolling process for heavy beam profiles from a combination of thermomechanical treatment and selective cooling the flange-web connection zone during rolling. It should be one uniform temperature distribution in the flange and thus homogeneity the material properties in the product cross section can be improved. It will be there tries the transition or connection zone flange / web either from the outside Spray on the flange side centers or from the inside and outside. Both Measures require complex cooling sections with adjustable nozzles.
- the Cooling devices are either between the roughing stands or after arranged on the finishing stand. With tandem reversing lines on one side of the Roll stands, so that the profile or the carrier during the roughing or after the finish stitch cools.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the beginning to create the type mentioned, with simple means and little effort a more uniform temperature across the cross section of a rolled steel profile can be reached after cooling.
- This object is achieved in that in the roughing in an X-caliber on each side of the steel profile at the junction of the web and flange a cooling water channel is formed. It can therefore be a uniform temperature across the cross section of the beam profile at low Reach level by using no additional cooling devices - such as especially nozzle arrangements - the already existing cooling water in the Cooling water channels and thus in the area of the web / flange connection zone is concentrated, and this through the early use of cooling, namely during roughing.
- the web is required to form the cooling water channels to be rolled only slightly buckling upwards, for which the horizontal rolls have a corresponding complementary shape in the roughing stand. It results a roof-like web configuration, i.e. with to both flange sides inclined web sections, which in interaction with the flanges form the gutter provide.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that in the cooling water channels H-rolling effluent rolling cooling water is concentrated.
- the available with it standing water volume ensures the desired locally stronger cooling of the rolled material in the area with a material accumulation, i.e. the connection zone between web and flange.
- the concentrated Roller cooling water an additional amount of water either unpressurized or as Spray water is added.
- the existing roller cooling water can thus if necessary in the form of laminar cooling or with a necessary or desired movement can be added.
- At least one Rolling the finishing stand is disengaged from the steel profile.
- the finishing stand for one or multiple stitches just to be opened, which is synonymous with an extended cooling effect.
- the possible results Cooling times from the respective rolling length, the rolling speeds and the Reversing and non-productive times.
- the Cooling times essentially determined by the number and length of the cooling sections.
- a universal roughing stand I and a universal finishing stand II comprehensive rolling mill is an H-beam 1 (dimensions 600 x 300 mm) produced by X-H rolling in several passes.
- the upsetting roller arrangement of the universal roughing stand I, with which the X-rolling is carried out, consists of two vertical rollers 3 and two acting on the carrier flanges 2 the carrier web 4 acting horizontal rollers 5.
- the roller arrangement of the Universal finishing stand II for H-rolling the beam 1 also has two Vertical rollers 6 and two horizontal rollers 7; in a last stitch there is the final H-beam 1 completed.
- the lower horizontal roller 5 is slightly double-conical, that your bale tapers from the central plane to the roll neck, while the upper horizontal roller 5 has a complementary, incised roller contour having.
- the carrier web 4 therefore takes a roof-like in the X-rolling Configuration with web sections 4a or inclined towards both carrier flanges 2 4b. It is achieved in this way that in the transition zone low-lying ends of the web sections 4a and 4b to the support flanges 2 both on the left and on the right side a cooling water channel 8a or 8b trains.
- This can preferably be that of the H-roller arrangement of the Concentrate the universal finishing stand II draining roller cooling water and the Cool the H-beam 1 more strongly in this area with a larger material accumulation.
- the formation of the cooling water channels 8a and 8b and - if necessary by Supplementary additional water supply - amount of cooling water can be in Dependency of the rolling cycles should be such that a uniform Temperature over the cross section of the rolled carrier is reached. This helps also in that - as in FIGS. 2 and 3 for the left cooling water channel 8a shown - during the flange plunge stitch without touching the web (see FIG. 2) or with upset rollers placed on the web 4 (cf. FIG. 3), which is characterized by Can influence the contact surfaces of the compression stand, is rolled. In case of a X-H tandem reversing line inevitably follows that always on the The inlet and outlet side of the universal roughing stand is cooled with X calibration.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- von einem weiter nicht darstellten Walzwerk als Einzelheit die H-Walzenanordnung eines Universal-Fertiggerüstes und - in der Figur unten dargestellt - die X-Walzenanordnung eines Universal-Vorgerüstes;
- Fig. 2
- als vergrößerte Einzelheit die linke Hälfte des in dem Universal-Vorgerüstes in X-Walzung hergestellten H-Trägers mit Ausbildung einer Kühlwasserrinne in der Übergangszone von Steg/Flansch; und
- Fig. 3
- eine der Fig. 2 entsprechende Darstellung bei der X-Walzung mit demgegenüber allerdings auf den Steg des H-Trägers bereichsweise aufgesetzter horizontaler Stauchwalze.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Walzen von Stahlprofilen, insbesondere in einem Universal-Trägerwalzwerk, mit einer wechselweisen X- und H-Walzung sowie gezielter Kühlung des Stahlprofils beim Walzen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei der Vorwalzung in einem X-Kaliber auf jeder Seite des Stahlprofils an den Verbindungsstellen von Steg und Flansch eine Kühlwasserrinne ausgebildet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in den Kühlwasserrinnen das von den H-Walzen abfließende Walzenkühlwasser konzentriert wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß dem konzentrierten Walzenkühlwasser eine zusätzliche Wassermenge drucklos zugegeben wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß dem konzentrierten Walzenkühlwasser zusätzlich Spritzwasser zugegeben wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß beim Stauchwalzen während eines Flanschstauchstichs mit bereichsweise auf den Steg aufgesetzten Walzen gewalzt wird. - Verfahren zum Betreiben einer X-H-Reversier-Tandemstraße nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei mindestens einem Walzstich das Fertiggerüst außer Eingriff mit dem Stahlprofil gebracht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19722732A DE19722732A1 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Verfahren zum Walzen von Stahlprofilen |
| DE19722732 | 1997-05-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0881004A2 true EP0881004A2 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
| EP0881004A3 EP0881004A3 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
Family
ID=7830961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98109418A Withdrawn EP0881004A3 (de) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-05-25 | Verfahren zum Walzen von Stahlprofilen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5966977A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0881004A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH1177104A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR19980087507A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19722732A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10135601A1 (de) * | 2001-07-21 | 2003-02-06 | Sms Demag Ag | Arbeitsverfahren zum X-H-Walzen von parallelflanschigen Stahlprofilen (-Trägern) |
| CZ305697B6 (cs) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-10 | Západočeská Univerzita V Plzni | Způsob výroby ocelových dílů z plechu tažených zatepla |
| JP6394408B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-16 | 2018-09-26 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | H形鋼の中間ユニバーサル圧延ロール及び中間ユニバーサル圧延機 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1025078A (en) * | 1910-09-08 | 1912-04-30 | Wilhelm Vassen | Rolling-mill. |
| US1076784A (en) * | 1912-07-01 | 1913-10-28 | Johann Puppe | Process of rolling bars or girders or i, h, u, or like section. |
| US1143735A (en) * | 1914-12-15 | 1915-06-22 | Edwin E Slick | Making flanged shapes. |
| BE606422A (fr) * | 1960-07-23 | 1961-11-16 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Procédé de laminage d'éléments profilés en acier à section en double-T, et ensemble de laminoirs pour mettre en oeuvre ce procédé |
| JPS56109101A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-29 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Rolling apparatus |
| JPS58128202A (ja) * | 1982-01-28 | 1983-07-30 | Nippon Steel Corp | 異形形鋼の製造方法 |
| JPS6020086A (ja) * | 1983-07-13 | 1985-02-01 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | ステンレスヒ−トパイプの内壁処理法 |
| SU1400685A1 (ru) * | 1985-01-03 | 1988-06-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектный Институт По Очистке Технологических Газов,Сточных Вод И Использованию Вторичных Энергоресурсов Предприятий Черной Металлургии | Способ охлаждени валков универсальной клети балочного стана |
| DE3627729C2 (de) * | 1986-08-16 | 1996-03-07 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Formstahl-Walzwerk |
| JPH02169102A (ja) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-29 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 形鋼の圧延方法 |
| JPH07102363B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-13 | 1995-11-08 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 形鋼エッジング圧延装置 |
| JP2712846B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-02-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 形鋼の圧延方法および圧延装置 |
| WO1996029160A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for hot rolling h-steel |
| DE19512931A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Universalgerüstgruppe und Verfahren zum Walzen von stranggegossenen Vorprofilen |
-
1997
- 1997-05-30 DE DE19722732A patent/DE19722732A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-05-21 US US09/082,880 patent/US5966977A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-25 EP EP98109418A patent/EP0881004A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-29 KR KR1019980019764A patent/KR19980087507A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-29 JP JP10149986A patent/JPH1177104A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19722732A1 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
| JPH1177104A (ja) | 1999-03-23 |
| KR19980087507A (ko) | 1998-12-05 |
| EP0881004A3 (de) | 2000-12-27 |
| US5966977A (en) | 1999-10-19 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20021203 |