EP0884399A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort en acier, ressort obtenu et acier pour la fabrication d'un tel ressort - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort en acier, ressort obtenu et acier pour la fabrication d'un tel ressort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0884399A1 EP0884399A1 EP98401309A EP98401309A EP0884399A1 EP 0884399 A1 EP0884399 A1 EP 0884399A1 EP 98401309 A EP98401309 A EP 98401309A EP 98401309 A EP98401309 A EP 98401309A EP 0884399 A1 EP0884399 A1 EP 0884399A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- steel
- nitrided
- hrc
- hardness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016255 tiredness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003867 tiredness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the manufacture of steel springs intended for be in high demand.
- this type of spring it is known to use drawn wires in steel whose chemical composition comprises, by weight, from 0.53% to 0.6% of carbon, from 1.2% to 1.6% of silicon, from 0.5% to 0.7% of manganese, from 0.5% to 0.8% chromium, possibly 0.15% to 0.2% vanadium, the rest being iron and impurities resulting from processing.
- the wires are hot or cold formed to obtain springs which are then forced to a temperature which does not exceed not 400 ° C, in order to release the stresses due to forming, then shot blasted and, finally, covered with a layer of lacquer to protect them against corrosion.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks, by proposing a process for the manufacture of springs with high characteristics having a hard layer on their surface with residual stresses of high compression, and which can be manufactured under conditions satisfactory.
- the subject of the invention is a method of manufacturing a steel spring according to which a drawn steel wire is supplied which has been subjected to quenching followed by tempering at a temperature Tr less than or equal to 500 °. C and having a tensile strength Rm greater than or equal to 1900 MPa, the chemical composition of which comprises, by weight: 0.4% ⁇ VS ⁇ 0.7% 1% ⁇ Yes ⁇ 1.7% 0.4% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 1% 0.3% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 1% 0% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.2% 0% ⁇ V ⁇ 0.2% the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from processing.
- a spring blank is formed and a nitriding surface treatment is carried out on the spring blank at a temperature below the tempering temperature Tr so as to obtain a nitrided surface layer whose nitrogen content is greater than 0.4% over at least the first 20 ⁇ m, said nitrided layer being free from a white surface layer consisting of nitrides ⁇ .
- the surface hardness of the nitrided surface layer is greater than 64 HRC and greater than 150 ⁇ m thick, the layer thickness nitrided is greater than 150 ⁇ m and the core hardness of the spring is greater than 50 HRC.
- the nitriding treatment can, for example, be a treatment of ionic nitriding.
- the chemical composition of the steel is such that: 0.57% ⁇ VS ⁇ 0.6% 1.5% ⁇ Yes ⁇ 1.6% 0.65% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 0.7% 0.7% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 0.8% 0.05% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.08% 0.15% ⁇ V ⁇ 0.2% the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from processing.
- the invention also relates to a steel whose chemical composition comprises, by weight: 0.57% ⁇ VS ⁇ 0.6% 1.5% ⁇ Yes ⁇ 1.6% 0.65% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 0.7% 0.7% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 0.8% 0.05% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.08% 0.15% ⁇ V ⁇ 0.2% the remainder being iron and impurities resulting from the production, as well as a spring made of this steel, and comprising on its surface a nitrided layer whose thickness is greater than 150 ⁇ m and the surface hardness is greater than 64 HRC ; the nitrogen content of the nitrided layer is greater than 0.4% over at least the first 20 ⁇ m, and the nitrided layer is free from a white surface layer consisting of nitrides ⁇ ; the spring core hardness is greater than 50 HRC.
- the wire thus obtained is then cold formed to obtain a spring blank helical.
- the wire can also be hot formed, the quenching treatment and of income is, then, carried out on the draft of coil spring, and not on the wire.
- the coil spring blank is then subjected to a treatment of ionic nitriding, known in itself, and carried out at a temperature slightly lower, for example from 15 ° C to 20 ° C, than the effective tempering temperature.
- the ionic treatment has a sufficient duration, generally from 5 to 20 hours, so as to obtain a nitrided surface layer with a surface hardness greater than 60 HRC, and of thickness greater than 150 ⁇ m.
- the nitrogen content of the layer nitrided surface is about 1.8% at the extreme surface, and decreases regularly with the depth below the surface. At 50 ⁇ m or even 100 ⁇ m below the surface, the nitrogen content is still more than 0.4%.
- the nitrided layer does not have a white surface layer consisting of nitrides ⁇ , which is an advantage, because the white layer encountered usually is very brittle and therefore decreases the endurance of the springs nitrided.
- this treatment has the advantage, on the one hand, of not deteriorating the mechanical characteristics of the steel at the heart of the spring, and in particular of maintain a core hardness greater than 50 HRC, on the other hand, to generate residual compression stresses which may exceed, on the surface, 700 MPa, and attenuating in depth.
- These surface compression constraints have the advantage of reducing the risk of initiation of surface cracks under the effect of spring stresses.
- helical springs were produced from a wire 14 mm in diameter, made of steel, the chemical composition of which included, in% by weight: VS Yes Mn Cr Mo S P V 0.584 1.510 0.690 0.746 0.063 0.019 0.006 0.180 the wire was quenched and returned to 420 ° C so as to obtain a tensile strength Rm of 2150 MPa.
- the spring blanks were subjected to an ionic nitriding treatment carried out at 400 ° C for 11 hours.
- the nitrided layer obtained on the surface of the springs was characterized by a surface nitrogen content of 1.8%, a nitrogen content at 20 ⁇ m below the surface of 0.4%, a thickness of the nitrided layer of 160 ⁇ m, a surface hardness greater than 64 HRC, the presence of residual compression stresses of approximately 900 MPa at 20 ⁇ m below the surface, and a core hardness greater than 52 HRC.
- the nitrided layer was free of a white layer consisting of nitrides ⁇
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| 0,4 % ≤ | C | ≤ 0,7 % |
| 1 % ≤ | Si | ≤ 1,7 % |
| 0,4 % ≤ | Mn | ≤ 1 % |
| 0,3 % ≤ | Cr | ≤ 1 % |
| 0 % ≤ | Mo | ≤ 0,2 % |
| 0 % ≤ | V | ≤ 0,2 % |
| 0,57 % ≤ | C | ≤ 0,6 % |
| 1,5 % ≤ | Si | ≤ 1,6 % |
| 0,65 % ≤ | Mn | ≤ 0,7 % |
| 0,7 % ≤ | Cr | ≤ 0,8 % |
| 0,05 % ≤ | Mo | ≤ 0,08 % |
| 0,15 % ≤ | V | < 0,2 % |
| 0,57 % ≤ | C | ≤ 0,6 % |
| 1,5 % ≤ | Si | ≤ 1,6 % |
| 0,65 % ≤ | Mn | ≤ 0,7 % |
| 0,7 % ≤ | Cr | ≤ 0,8 % |
| 0,05 % ≤ | Mo | ≤ 0,08 % |
| 0,15 % ≤ | V | ≤ 0,2 % |
- de 0,4 % à 0,7 %, et, de préférence, de 0,57 % à 0,6% de carbone pour obtenir une dureté suffisante, lorsque la teneur en carbone est supérieure à 0,7 %, la résilience est diminuée ;
- de 1 % à 1,7 %, et, de préférence, de 1,5 % à 1,6 % de silicium pour obtenir une bonne limite d'élasticité et permettre un fort durcissement de la ferrite en retardant la précipitation de fins carbures ; la teneur en silicium est limitée à 1,7 % pour éviter une décarburation excessive au cours du laminage du fil ;
- de 0,4 % à 1 %, et, de préférence, de 0,65 % à 0,7 % de manganèse pour obtenir une trempabilité suffisante ; la teneur maximale est limitée à 1 % pour éviter de détériorer la résilience ;
- de 0,3 % à 1 %, et, de préférence, de 0,7 % à 0,8 % de chrome pour obtenir une dureté suffisante sans détériorer la résilience ; le chrome, susceptible de former des carbures et des nitrures, permet de limiter l'adoucissement au revenu ;
- moins de 0,2 %, et, de préférence, de 0,05 % à 0,08 % de molybdène ; cet élément augmente la trempabilité de l'acier et ralentit l'adoucissement au revenu ; lorsque la teneur en molybdène est inférieure à 0,05 %, l'effet ralentisseur de l'adoucissement au revenu est négligeable ; lorsque la teneur en molybdène est supérieure à 0,2 %, l'acier est rendu fragile ; de plus, cet élément est très coûteux ;
- moins de 0,2 %, et, de préférence, de 0,15 % à 0,2 % de vanadium pour augmenter la résistance de l'acier et éviter un grossissement excessif du grain au cours de l'austénitisation ; lorsque la teneur en vanadium est supérieure à 0,2 %, il se forme des carbures trop gros qui ne se redissolvent pas au cours de l'austénitisation et piègent du carbone sous une forme qui n'est pas favorable à une augmentation de résistance de l'acier;
| C | Si | Mn | Cr | Mo | S | P | V |
| 0,584 | 1,510 | 0,690 | 0,746 | 0,063 | 0,019 | 0,006 | 0,180 |
Claims (8)
- Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort en acier caractérisé en ce que :on approvisionne un fil tréfilé en acier ayant été soumis à une trempe et à un revenu à une température Tr inférieure ou égale à 500 °C et ayant une résistance à la traction Rm supérieure ou égale à 1900 MPa, dont la composition chimique comprend, en poids:
le reste étant du fer et des impuretés résultant de l'élaboration,0,4 % ≤ C ≤ 0,7 % 1 % ≤ Si ≤ 1,7 % 0,4 % ≤ Mn ≤ 1 % 0,3 % ≤ Cr ≤ 1 % 0 % ≤ Mo ≤ 0,2 % 0 % ≤ V ≤ 0,2 % on forme une ébauche de ressort,et on effectue sur l'ébauche de ressort un traitement superficiel de nitruration à une température inférieure à la température de revenu Tr de façon à obtenir une couche superficielle nitrurée dont la teneur en azote est supérieure à 0,4 % au moins sur les 20 premiers µm, ladite couche nitrurée étant exempte de couche superficielle blanche constituée de nitrures ε. - Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la dureté superficielle de la couche superficielle nitrurée est supérieure à 64 HRC et d'épaisseur supérieure à 150 µm, la dureté à coeur du ressort étant supérieure à 50 HRC.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur de la couche nitrurée est supérieure à 150 µm.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que la dureté à coeur du ressort est supérieure à 50 HRC.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que le traitement de nitruration est un traitement de nitruration ionique.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée en ce que la composition chimique de l'acier est telle que :
le reste étant du fer et des impuretés résultant de l'élaboration.0,57 % ≤ C ≤ 0,6 % 1,5% ≤ Si ≤ 1,6% 0,65 % ≤ Mn ≤ 0,7 % 0,7 % ≤ Cr ≤ 0,8 % 0,05 % ≤ Mo ≤ 0,08 % 0,15 % ≤ V ≤ 0,2 % - Ressort caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un fil tréfilé en acier dont la composition chimique comprend, en poids :
le reste étant du fer et des impuretés résultant de l'élaboration,0,57 % ≤ C ≤ 0,6 % 1,5 % ≤ Si ≤ 1,6 % 0,65 % ≤ Mn ≤ 0,7 % 0,7 % ≤ Cr ≤ 0,8 % 0,05 % ≤ Mo ≤ 0,08 % 0,15 % ≤ V ≤ 0,2 %
et en ce qu'il comporte à sa surface une couche nitrurée dont la teneur en azote sur au moins les 20 premiers µm est supérieure à 0,4 %, dont l'épaisseur est supérieure à 150 µm et la dureté superficielle est supérieure à 64 HRC, la dureté à coeur du ressort étant supérieure à 50 HRC, la couche nitrurée étant exempte de couche superficielle blanche constituée de nitrures ε. - Acier pour la fabrication de ressorts nitrurés en surface, caractérisé en ce que sa composition chimique est telle que :
le reste étant du fer et des impuretés résultant de l'élaboration.0,57 % ≤ C ≤ 0,6 % 1,5 % ≤ Si ≤ 1,6 % 0,65 % ≤ Mn ≤ 0,7 % 0,7 % ≤ Cr ≤ 0,8 % 0,05 % ≤ Mo ≤ 0,08 % 0,15 % ≤ V ≤ 0,2 %
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9706848 | 1997-06-04 | ||
| FR9706848A FR2764219B1 (fr) | 1997-06-04 | 1997-06-04 | Procede de fabrication d'un ressort en acier, ressort obtenu et acier pour la fabrication d'un tel ressort |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0884399A1 true EP0884399A1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
| EP0884399B1 EP0884399B1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
Family
ID=9507558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98401309A Expired - Lifetime EP0884399B1 (fr) | 1997-06-04 | 1998-06-02 | Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort en acier, ressort obtenu et acier pour la fabrication d'un tel ressort |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0884399B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE222299T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69807155T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0884399T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2182243T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2764219B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT884399E (fr) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002002840A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ressorts cylindriques en acier allie et procede permettant de produire de tels ressorts cylindriques |
| DE10056842A1 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Druckspiralfedern und Druckspiralfeder für Einspritzdüsen |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021167072A1 (fr) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Ressort d'amortisseur |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3130914A1 (de) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-06-16 | Aichi Steel Works, Ltd., Tokai, Aichi | Stahl fuer fahrzeugaufhaengefedern mit hoher bestaendigkeit gegen zunehmendes durchbiegen bzw. durchhaengen |
| GB2210299A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-06-07 | Nissan Motor | High strength spring |
| US5183634A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-02-02 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd. | High strength spring steel |
| US5310521A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-05-10 | Stelco Inc. | Steel composition for suspension springs |
| JPH06228734A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | クラッチダイヤフラムスプリング用鋼の製造方法 |
| JPH0711422A (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 疲労強度の優れたばね |
| JPH07179985A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性に優れた高強度懸架ばねおよびその製法 |
| JPH07188852A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 疲労強度の優れた窒化ばね用鋼および窒化ばね |
| EP0694621A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-01-31 | Togo Seisakusho Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort à boudin |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5925024B2 (ja) * | 1980-06-26 | 1984-06-13 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 懸架ばね用鋼 |
| JPS62274051A (ja) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐疲労性、耐へたり性に優れた弁ばね用鋼線 |
-
1997
- 1997-06-04 FR FR9706848A patent/FR2764219B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-02 DK DK98401309T patent/DK0884399T3/da active
- 1998-06-02 EP EP98401309A patent/EP0884399B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-02 ES ES98401309T patent/ES2182243T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-02 PT PT98401309T patent/PT884399E/pt unknown
- 1998-06-02 DE DE69807155T patent/DE69807155T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-02 AT AT98401309T patent/ATE222299T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3130914A1 (de) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-06-16 | Aichi Steel Works, Ltd., Tokai, Aichi | Stahl fuer fahrzeugaufhaengefedern mit hoher bestaendigkeit gegen zunehmendes durchbiegen bzw. durchhaengen |
| GB2210299A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-06-07 | Nissan Motor | High strength spring |
| US5183634A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1993-02-02 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd. | High strength spring steel |
| US5310521A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-05-10 | Stelco Inc. | Steel composition for suspension springs |
| JPH06228734A (ja) * | 1993-02-02 | 1994-08-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | クラッチダイヤフラムスプリング用鋼の製造方法 |
| JPH0711422A (ja) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 疲労強度の優れたばね |
| JPH07179985A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-18 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性に優れた高強度懸架ばねおよびその製法 |
| JPH07188852A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 疲労強度の優れた窒化ばね用鋼および窒化ばね |
| EP0694621A1 (fr) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-01-31 | Togo Seisakusho Corporation | Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort à boudin |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 010 30 November 1995 (1995-11-30) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 18, no. 604 (C - 1275) 17 November 1994 (1994-11-17) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 95, no. 10 30 November 1995 (1995-11-30) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 95, no. 4 31 May 1995 (1995-05-31) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002002840A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-04 | 2002-01-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ressorts cylindriques en acier allie et procede permettant de produire de tels ressorts cylindriques |
| DE10056842A1 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Druckspiralfedern und Druckspiralfeder für Einspritzdüsen |
| DE10056842B4 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2005-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Druckspiralfedern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69807155D1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| DK0884399T3 (da) | 2002-12-09 |
| DE69807155T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| ES2182243T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| FR2764219B1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 |
| PT884399E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
| ATE222299T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| EP0884399B1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
| FR2764219A1 (fr) | 1998-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100440641B1 (ko) | 디스크 브레이크 로터용 스테인레스강, 이 강으로 만들어진 디스크 브레이크 로터, 및 이 로터가 구비된 차량과 자전거 | |
| KR101386871B1 (ko) | 고강도 스프링용 중공 시임리스 파이프 | |
| CN1327024C (zh) | 疲劳强度和弹力减弱抗性优异的弹簧用冷拉钢丝以及其冷拉弹簧 | |
| US9080233B2 (en) | Spring and method for producing same | |
| KR100891764B1 (ko) | 산세성이 우수한 스프링용 강선재 | |
| CN1774521A (zh) | 具有良好的滚动疲劳寿命的钢材及其制造方法 | |
| US6224686B1 (en) | High-strength valve spring and it's manufacturing method | |
| EP0717116B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'une pièce en acier de construction mécanique et pièce ainsi fabriquée | |
| JP2012077367A (ja) | コイルばね及びその製造方法 | |
| KR20030081425A (ko) | 고강도 스프링용 열처리 강선 | |
| EP1728883A1 (fr) | Boulon de resistance elevee de caracteristiques excellentes en matiere de resistance a la fracture differee et de re sistance au relâchement | |
| CN101287851B (zh) | 油回火线及其制造方法 | |
| KR100823780B1 (ko) | 산세성(酸洗性)이 우수한 스프링용 강선재(鋼線材) | |
| JPH10251804A (ja) | 高強度ばね用鋼 | |
| JP2004315968A (ja) | 加工性に優れた高強度ばね用鋼線および高強度ばね | |
| KR20050103981A (ko) | 내 셋팅성 및 피로특성이 우수한 스프링용 강 | |
| CA2384754A1 (fr) | Acier inoxydable ferritique utilisable pour des pieces ferromagnetiques | |
| WO2012133885A1 (fr) | Ressort et procédé de production associé | |
| JPH06240408A (ja) | ばね用鋼線及びその製造方法 | |
| EP0884399B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un ressort en acier, ressort obtenu et acier pour la fabrication d'un tel ressort | |
| EP1114199B1 (fr) | Acier pour la fabrication d'une piece pour roulement | |
| KR20020090231A (ko) | 구름 베어링의 부품의 제조 방법 | |
| JP2708279B2 (ja) | 高強度ばねの製造方法 | |
| JP5001874B2 (ja) | 高疲労強度及び高腐食疲労強度を有する冷間成形ばね、並びにばね鋼線材の製造方法 | |
| JP4809579B2 (ja) | 弁ばね |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: LEBRUN, JEAN-PAUL Inventor name: LECOUTURIER, FABRICE Inventor name: AUCLAIR, GILLES |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990616 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010516 |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 222299 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20020815 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020814 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: FRENCH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69807155 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20020919 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20020927 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20020403645 Country of ref document: GR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2182243 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030602 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030602 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030515 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20090527 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20090528 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20090623 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20090525 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20090518 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20090521 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20090617 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20090617 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20090519 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20090529 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20090604 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090611 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20090701 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20090627 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20101202 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *ASCOMETAL Effective date: 20100630 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20110101 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100602 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101202 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110101 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110101 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100630 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110104 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110715 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100602 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110705 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100630 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100603 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100603 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20020403645 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20110104 |