EP0885554A2 - Unité de semence de papier et de grain et procédé de fabrication de cette unité - Google Patents

Unité de semence de papier et de grain et procédé de fabrication de cette unité Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0885554A2
EP0885554A2 EP98102237A EP98102237A EP0885554A2 EP 0885554 A2 EP0885554 A2 EP 0885554A2 EP 98102237 A EP98102237 A EP 98102237A EP 98102237 A EP98102237 A EP 98102237A EP 0885554 A2 EP0885554 A2 EP 0885554A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paper
seed
unit
mass
clay
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98102237A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0885554A3 (fr
Inventor
Masanobu Fukuoka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0885554A2 publication Critical patent/EP0885554A2/fr
Publication of EP0885554A3 publication Critical patent/EP0885554A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a planting seed unit which is useful for planting uncultivated land with vegetable seeds and a preparation process thereof, and particularly to a planting seed unit in which the vegetable seed and finely crushed paper are unified and a preparation process thereof.
  • the clay ball-form planting seed unit described above is not strong enough, because the clay ball is damaged due to destruction due to freezing on the way to the ground, impact at the touchdown, freezing destruction on the ground, crack due to drying, destruction due to heavy rain or the like.
  • This clay ball-form seed unit has a multi-layer structure and comprises a vegetable seed layer, a burned clay powder layer, and a bittern/slaked lime/clay powder layer.
  • clay and minerals having a large weight are used in the clay ball-form planting unit, it is disadvantageous to the transport, handling or the like, depending upon the place where it is used or the manner it is used.
  • a planting seed unit comprising a vegetable seed and a mass of paper which is unified with the vegetable seed to cover the vegetable seed.
  • the above planting seed unit can further comprises a vegetable cell or bacteria which is contained in the mass of paper, and the bacteria may include mushroom.
  • the above planting seed unit can further comprises clay in the mass of paper.
  • the paper may include biodegradable paper.
  • the paper may include wood pulp.
  • the planting seed unit of claim 1 having a shape which is selected from the group consisting of spherical form, pellet form, tablet form and mat form.
  • Another planting seed unit comprising: a mass of clay which contains a vegetable seed; and a coating layer comprising paper and covering the mass of clay.
  • a process for preparing a planting seed unit comprises the steps of: finely crushing paper in the presence of water to obtain an aqueous liquid paper; mixing a vegetable seed with the aqueous liquid paper to obtain a mixture; molding the mixture in a predetermined shape; and drying the molded mixture to obtain the planting seed unit.
  • the above preparation process may further comprises: breaking or cutting the paper, before the crushing step, into small pieces; and dehydrating the mixture, before the molding step, so as to make easy molding of the mixture, wherein, at the mixing step, 5 to 10 parts by volume of the aqueous liquid paper is mixed with one part by volume of the vegetable seed.
  • another process for preparing a planting seed unit comprises the steps of: making a mass of clay which contains a vegetable seed; finely crushing paper in the presence of water to obtain an aqueous liquid paper; coating the mass of clay with the aqueous liquid paper; and drying the aqueous liquid paper coated on the mass of clay to obtain the planting seed unit.
  • the inventor made thorough investigations, and as a result, found that the object of the present invention could be attained by using a gel-form liquid prepared by finely crushing a paper in the presence of water, instead of clay used for the conventional ball-shaped seeds, and thus completed the present invention.
  • the planting seed unit of the present invention is obtained in a form that a vegetable seed and finely crushed paper are unified.
  • any paper may be used, but it must be easily crushed into fine pieces in the presence of water so as to make a liquid of gel-form paper with water or an aqueous liquid paper. From this reason and an economical reason, in particular, used paper such as used newspapers, used magazines and the like is suitable, and it is desirable to use biodegradable paper, particularly, a paper made of wood pulp, which will perish with lapse of time, after sowing of the planting seed unit.
  • the number of the vegetable seed contained in the planting seed unit can be single or a plural number.
  • a plurality of vegetable seeds are contained in one planting seed unit, they may be of the same kind or different, and the kind of the vegetable seed can be appropriately selected as occasion arises.
  • seeds of trees such as pine, cedar, cypress, beech and the like, of flowers, of fluits such as grapes, watermelon and the like, of vegetables such as corn, beans, potatos and the like, of cereals such as wheat, barley, rice, sugar cane and the like, of grasses such as clover, vetch, alfalfa and the like can be utilized.
  • a vegetable cell and/or bacteria can be mixed into the planting seed unit, and clay can also be added thereto in order to adapt the vegetable seed to the sowing ground, specifically, to increase the water-retaining property in the place where the climate is fierce, such as desert.
  • the planting seed unit of the present invention can be prepared by: finely crushing the above-mentioned paper in the presence of water to obtain an aqueous gel-form paper liquid; mixing the vegetable seed in the gel-form paper liquid; and molding and drying the mixture.
  • the paper before the finely crushing step is broken or cut into small pieces.
  • water and the above-mentioned small pieces of paper are put into a household mixer and stirred for about 15 minutes or less, ordinarily, for 1 to 3 minutes.
  • the ratio of the water to the paper to be used for making the gel-form liquid, and it can be properly determined as occasion requires.
  • Vegetable seeds and, according to need, the above-mentioned vegetable cell and/or bacteria and clay are thoroughly mixed in thus obtained aqueous gel-form paper liquid.
  • the mixture is lightly dehydrated and formed into a mass of a proper shape, for example, spherical form, pellet form, tablet form, mat form and the like, depending upon the place where the planting seed unit is to be used and the method in which it is to be used.
  • the mass of the mixture is then dried to obtain the planting seed unit of the present invention. Drying can be performed by any method, for example, using the sun light, a heater, air blow or the like.
  • the degree to dry the mass of the mixture can be determined properly depending upon the place where the planting seed unit is used and the manner to use it.
  • the mixing ratio of the gel-form paper liquid to the vegetable seed is optional, but normally, the gel-form paper liquid is used at a volume ratio of 5 to 10 parts relative to one part vegetable seed.
  • the clay ball-form seed unit of Japanese Patent No. 2053201 comprises: an inner layer composed of vegetable seeds and bacteria attached thereon; an intermediate layer composed of burned clay powder; and a surface layer composed of bittern, slaked lime and clay powder, and if it is covered with the coating layer of the dried material of the gel-form paper liquid, the covering paper imparts a resilient property and a heat-retaining property to the clay ball-form seed unit.
  • the coating layer may also contain the vegetable seed, the vegetable cell and/or the bacteria as mentioned above.
  • the green manure grass grows on the sown ground accompanied by manure, bacteria, etc. which are brought into the sown ground, thereby manuring and plowing are not necessary.
  • the vegetable seed is a seed of a pine tree
  • the matsutake mushroom bacteria which are the mycorrhiza germ thereof are preferably incorporated
  • leguminous bacteria are preferably incorporated in the planting seed unit or the above-mentioned clay ball-form seed unit having the coating layer composed of paper, thereby these vegetables can be favorably grown.
  • the planting seed unit according to the present invention can be prepared quite easily even at home as described above, and thus prepared planting seed unit can be used for growing vegetables even in a family vegetable garden, a pot or the like. Since the planting seed unit of the present invention is very light, use of it makes easy to plant seeds in not only plowlands and croplands but also a place where cultivation is quite difficult such as steep slopes, threatened grounds, deserts and the like. In particular, in the dissemination by an aircraft on deserts having a wide area, the planting seed unit of the present invention can be used to push ahead the greening and food production economically and efficiently.
  • the planting seed unit of the present invention has the above-mentioned construction and the vegetable seed is covered with a dried material of a gel-form paper liquid which can be prepared from the paper pulp, they are light and excellent in the resilience.
  • the present invention is also advantageous from the viewpoint of resource recycling.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
EP98102237A 1997-06-17 1998-02-09 Unité de semence de papier et de grain et procédé de fabrication de cette unité Withdrawn EP0885554A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16006097A JPH114607A (ja) 1997-06-17 1997-06-17 紙種子一体化蒔き種子及びその製造方法
JP16006097 1997-06-17
JP160060/97 1997-06-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0885554A2 true EP0885554A2 (fr) 1998-12-23
EP0885554A3 EP0885554A3 (fr) 1999-09-22

Family

ID=15707044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98102237A Withdrawn EP0885554A3 (fr) 1997-06-17 1998-02-09 Unité de semence de papier et de grain et procédé de fabrication de cette unité

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0885554A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH114607A (fr)
CN (1) CN1202304A (fr)
AU (1) AU6478898A (fr)
BR (1) BR9801688A (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2159258A1 (es) * 1999-11-19 2001-09-16 Consejo Superior Investigacion Procedimiento de preparacion de un biofertilizante basado en hongos formadores de simbiosis micorriza arbuscular.
US20110239535A1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Ball Horticultural Company Cast pellets for planting seeds
ES2488866A1 (es) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-29 Estanislao OROZCO FEDELICI Composición para utilización en la forestación o reforestación y procedimiento de preparación de la misma
US10499569B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2019-12-10 Bloomers Edutainment LLC Garden seed planter
EP3570654A4 (fr) * 2017-01-22 2020-09-16 Monsanto Technology LLC Procédés de préparation de semences traitées

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD724480S1 (en) 2014-03-07 2015-03-17 Bloomers Edutainment LLC Seed planter

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0253201A (ja) 1988-08-17 1990-02-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp バイアス磁界印加装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3583009A (en) * 1969-03-06 1971-06-08 Imre Jack Smith Cover for compressible object
US4369054A (en) * 1978-02-17 1983-01-18 Shinholster Jr Leavie J Fiber/slag composition
NZ203860A (en) * 1982-04-22 1985-04-30 Nat Res Dev Seed pellets containing mycorrhizal fungi
JP2676394B2 (ja) * 1988-12-09 1997-11-12 ヤマホ技研株式会社 コーティング種子
JPH034705A (ja) * 1989-06-01 1991-01-10 Motoji Ishida 乾燥催芽催根加工種子
ES2034558T3 (es) * 1989-10-25 1993-04-01 Organocell Gesellschaft Fur Zellstoff- Und Umwelttechnik Mbh Proceso para el encapsulado de sustancias solidas como semillas o sustancias activas, asi como de los granulados obtenidos.
JPH0723620A (ja) * 1993-07-12 1995-01-27 Kobe Steel Ltd 古紙を使用した種子マット及びその製造方法
WO1995007016A1 (fr) * 1993-09-08 1995-03-16 The Penn State Research Foundation Composition de paillis en boulettes et procede de preparation de ladite composition
JPH0823714A (ja) * 1994-07-18 1996-01-30 Takayuki Nanba 古紙を利用したゼオライト紙封じ込め種子

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0253201A (ja) 1988-08-17 1990-02-22 Mitsubishi Electric Corp バイアス磁界印加装置

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2159258A1 (es) * 1999-11-19 2001-09-16 Consejo Superior Investigacion Procedimiento de preparacion de un biofertilizante basado en hongos formadores de simbiosis micorriza arbuscular.
US20110239535A1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Ball Horticultural Company Cast pellets for planting seeds
EP2553013A4 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2017-07-05 Ball Horticultural Company Pastilles moulées pour graines à planter
US10798869B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2020-10-13 Ball Horticultural Company Cast pellets for planting seeds
US11399455B1 (en) 2010-04-01 2022-08-02 Ball Horticultural Company Cast pellets for planting seeds
US10499569B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2019-12-10 Bloomers Edutainment LLC Garden seed planter
ES2488866A1 (es) * 2014-04-08 2014-08-29 Estanislao OROZCO FEDELICI Composición para utilización en la forestación o reforestación y procedimiento de preparación de la misma
EP3570654A4 (fr) * 2017-01-22 2020-09-16 Monsanto Technology LLC Procédés de préparation de semences traitées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0885554A3 (fr) 1999-09-22
JPH114607A (ja) 1999-01-12
CN1202304A (zh) 1998-12-23
BR9801688A (pt) 1999-09-14
AU6478898A (en) 1998-12-24

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