EP0885576A2 - Meuble d'assise, notamment chaise de bureau - Google Patents

Meuble d'assise, notamment chaise de bureau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0885576A2
EP0885576A2 EP98110537A EP98110537A EP0885576A2 EP 0885576 A2 EP0885576 A2 EP 0885576A2 EP 98110537 A EP98110537 A EP 98110537A EP 98110537 A EP98110537 A EP 98110537A EP 0885576 A2 EP0885576 A2 EP 0885576A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lever
seat plate
seating furniture
backrest
articulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98110537A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0885576B1 (fr
EP0885576A3 (fr
Inventor
Johannes Uhlenbrock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0885576A2 publication Critical patent/EP0885576A2/fr
Publication of EP0885576A3 publication Critical patent/EP0885576A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0885576B1 publication Critical patent/EP0885576B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03205Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/031Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/032Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest
    • A47C1/03255Reclining or easy chairs having coupled concurrently adjustable supporting parts the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to seating, in particular Office swivel chair, with one foot, one of which is a central column runs upwards, the center column being variable in length and / or can be sprung with an am upper end of the center column fixed seat support, with a seat plate that is close to its front edge a horizontal axis pivotable with the seat support connected and by a spring arrangement with a above-loaded force, and with a Backrest that runs on at least one upward Lever is attached, which is under the seat plate in a first articulation point articulated with the seat support and at a distance from it articulated in a second articulation point is connected to the underside of the seat plate, wherein both articulation points parallel to the seat plate swivel axis Have pivot axes.
  • Seating of the type mentioned is from the U.S. Patent 4,709,962 known. With such seating serves to support the backrest on the seat support and the lever hinged to the seat plate, a coupled To produce movement of the seat plate and backrest. Specifically, the coupling is that the backrest also when the seat plate is pivoted pivoted, but at a different angle than that Seat plate.
  • the ratio of the swivel angle to each other is well known in the relevant market today Seating to a predetermined value in the area between about 1: 1.3 and 1: 2.5.
  • DE 44 39 290 A1 describes a synchronous adjustment device known for office chairs, seating and the like, consisting of a seat part, a back part with a attached to or integrated into a back support Backrest and a fixed support frame, to which the seat part is articulated, the back support connected to the seat part and the support frame is and the seat part with an increase in the back inclination performs a pivoting movement.
  • this adjustment device is used in at least one of the Swivel connections a link guide for the axis of rotation to overlay a displacement movement with the rotary movement around the pivot axis is provided.
  • a link guide for the axis of rotation to overlay a displacement movement with the rotary movement around the pivot axis is provided.
  • the disadvantage of this Synchronizing device viewed that the course the synchronous movements of the seat part and the back part is determined by the shape of the backdrop and no longer influenced by the user of the seating can be.
  • Seating described a synchronous adjustment provided in such a way that when the Backrest back the seat plate to your rear End is raised and that vice versa when pivoting the backrest forward the seat plate in the back is lowered. This type of synchronous adjustment is no longer regarded as ergonomically favorable.
  • the swivel angle of the seat plate and backrest is in this way the advantageous possibility of influencing of the swivel angle ratio created.
  • Be useful for moving the first and / or second articulation point uses such technical means, that moving by the user of the seating can be made. This way everyone can Users of the seating furniture are comfortable and adapted to them Ratio of the swivel angle of the seat plate and Select and fix the backrest.
  • first or the second articulation point is displaceable; if a particularly large one Variation range of the swivel angle ratio required , it may also be appropriate to use both articulation points to make it movable.
  • Claims 6 to 8 are embodiments of the invention Seating described, in which the second articulation point is displaceable.
  • the backrest can either rigidly attached to the upper, free end of the lever or about an axis parallel to the seat plate pivot axis hinged to the upper, free end of the lever be.
  • the illustrated embodiment includes a seat 1, here an office swivel chair, one Foot 2, a seat support 3 connected to foot 2, a pivotable on the seat support 3 seat plate 4 and a backrest 5.
  • the foot 2 comprises several, generally five arms 20, which each carry a roller 21 at their outer end. To the foot 2 also includes a center column 22, the extends centrally upwards and the length can be changed and / or sprung.
  • the foot 2 is total of known construction and therefore only in the drawing shown in dotted lines.
  • the seat support 3 is at one end 32 with the upper end of the central column 22 firmly connected, a Lift the seat support 3 upwards from the center column 22 is excluded, but a rotation of the seat support 3 around the central column 22 remains possible.
  • the seat support 3 shows obliquely in its course above, with its outer end 34 connecting to the seat plate 4 by means of a pivot axis 43 which is in the horizontal direction parallel to the front edge of the seat plate 4 runs, produces.
  • the pivot axis 43 is preferred realized by a corresponding joint; alternatively can also pivot axis 43 by using a flexible material can be realized, the corresponding one Pivotal movement of the seat plate 4 relative to his seat support 3 allowed.
  • a spring element is provided, that the seat plate 4 with one pointing upwards Force preloaded.
  • the backrest 5 extends upwards but no direct connection between the seat plate 4 and the backrest 5.
  • the backrest 5 is rather via a lever 6 with the rest of the Seating 1 connected.
  • the lever 6 is in two articulation points 63 and 64 on the one hand with the seat support and on the other other connected to the seat plate 4.
  • the Articulation point 63 as in a guide 36 in the seat support 3 displaceable and lockable articulation element.
  • the pivot point 64 is stationary on the underside 42 of the seat plate 4 attached, but one Displacement of the lever 6 in its longitudinal direction the pivot point 64 remains possible.
  • the lever 6 At the pivot point 63 is the front one, the left one in the drawing End 61 of the lever 6 against movements in the longitudinal direction of the lever 6 set. To the right of the second articulation point 64 the lever 6 initially runs below the seat plate 4 backwards, i.e. to the right in the drawing, and then turns upwards. At its upper end 62 the lever 6 is connected to the backrest 5, wherein the backrest in the present exemplary embodiment 5 oscillating about an axis 56 with the lever end 62 connected is.
  • the top 41 of the seat plate 4 and the front 51 of the backrest 5 are upholstered in the usual way as well as with a coating, e.g. made of fabric or Leather, provided.
  • Figure 1a is a position in solid lines of the seating furniture 1 drawn with the seat plate 4 raised, in which a user of the seat 1 an erect Attitude.
  • a user of the seat 1 By shifting his weight can the user of the seating 1 his posture change on the seating 1 and the seat plate 4 against the force of the above-mentioned spring element in a move diagonally backwards and downwards, which is drawn in dashed lines.
  • the available swivel range of the seat plate 4 in the embodiment shown Figure 1a and also in the other figures of the drawing each 12 °.
  • the articulation point 63 can be moved in its guide 36 1b, a state of the seating furniture 1 shows the articulation point 63 to the upper right End of the guide 36 is shifted and fixed there. Changed by this displacement of the pivot point 63 the length L to a smaller dimension. This downsizing the length L has the consequence that with the same pivoting the seat plate 4, here again by 12 °, the Backrest 5 now moves a larger swivel angle, in the present example now 28 °.
  • Figures 2a to 2c show an embodiment of the seating 1, in contrast to the previous example 1a and 1b now the second articulation point 64 is changeable in its position during the first articulation point 63 is stationary on the seat support 3.
  • FIG. 2a also includes this embodiment the seat 1, which is again an office swivel chair, one conventional foot 2, at the upper end of the seat support 3 is attached with its lower end 32.
  • the Seat plate 4 is here again about the pivot axis 43 articulated or flexible with the same effect with the seat support 3 connected at its free end 34. Behind the Seat plate 4 extends backrest 5 again up.
  • connection of the backrest 5 with the rest of the part of the seating furniture 1 again takes over a lever 6, the underneath the seat plate 4 on the underside 42 thereof runs and behind the seat plate 4 upwards is bent and there at its free end 62 the Backrest 5 carries. Again, there is a commuting Connection provided with an axis 56.
  • a guide 46 is provided, along which the as Articulation element formed second articulation point 64 slidably and can be set in desired positions.
  • the lever 6 runs through the second pivot point 64 through, with a relative movement between lever 6 and pivot point 64 in the longitudinal direction of the lever remains possible.
  • the front end 61 of the lever 6 is in the first pivot point 61 around a horizontal axis parallel to Swivel axis 43 extends, movably mounted, otherwise but secured against movement in other directions.
  • Figure 2c finally shows the seating 1 from Figure 2a and 2b now with a third position of the second articulation point 64, in which this as far as possible within its guide 46 is moved forward.
  • the length L hereby almost reaches its minimum possible value, which leads to the fact that when the seat plate is pivoted 4 by 12 ° the backrest 5 performs a pivoting through 22 °.
  • the guide 46 on the underside 42 of the seat plate 4 can be executed relatively easily with a great length there is a correspondingly large range of variation for the length L and therefore correspondingly larger Range of variation for the swivel angle ratio between Seat plate 4 and backrest 5.
  • Even larger ranges of variation become possible if the range of variation the length L is additionally increased, either by Extension of guides 36 and / or 46 or by use of two sliding articulation points 63 and 64.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
EP98110537A 1997-06-20 1998-06-09 Meuble d'assise, notamment chaise de bureau Expired - Lifetime EP0885576B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19726160 1997-06-20
DE19726160A DE19726160A1 (de) 1997-06-20 1997-06-20 Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürodrehstuhl

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0885576A2 true EP0885576A2 (fr) 1998-12-23
EP0885576A3 EP0885576A3 (fr) 2000-05-10
EP0885576B1 EP0885576B1 (fr) 2002-10-09

Family

ID=7833092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98110537A Expired - Lifetime EP0885576B1 (fr) 1997-06-20 1998-06-09 Meuble d'assise, notamment chaise de bureau

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6000755A (fr)
EP (1) EP0885576B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2240248C (fr)
DE (2) DE19726160A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2185085T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2047769A1 (fr) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 Provenda Marketing AG Siège de personnes à suspension
DE102012212121A1 (de) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Eb-Invent Gmbh Sitzvorrichtung

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001070074A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-27 Giroflex-Entwicklungs-Ag Systeme d'assise et de dossier pour des sieges, notamment pour des chaises de bureau
DE10026531C2 (de) * 2000-05-27 2002-06-13 Roeder Peter Stuhl
IT1320421B1 (it) * 2000-06-09 2003-11-26 Pro Cord Srl Sedia con sedile e schienale oscillanti in modo sincronizzato.
US6471293B2 (en) 2000-11-09 2002-10-29 Michigan Tube Swagers & Fabricators, Inc. Stackable chair with flexible back support
US6820934B2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2004-11-23 Michigan Tube Swagers & Fabricators, Inc. Chair having flexible back support
DE10122945A1 (de) * 2001-05-11 2002-12-12 Armin Sander Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl
DE10122948C1 (de) * 2001-05-11 2003-03-13 Armin Sander Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl
DE10122946C1 (de) * 2001-05-11 2003-01-30 Armin Sander Stuhl, insbesondere Bürostuhl
US6805412B2 (en) * 2001-08-30 2004-10-19 Burgess Furniture Ltd. Stackable chair with flexible back
US20030132653A1 (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-07-17 Doug Thole Tension control mechanism for a chair
US7234772B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2007-06-26 Wells Harold G Articulated seating mechanism
DE202005006980U1 (de) * 2005-04-28 2006-09-07 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Sitzmöbel, insbesondere Bürostuhl
DE202005006960U1 (de) * 2005-04-28 2006-08-31 Bock 1 Gmbh & Co. Kg Synchronmechanik
US7717515B2 (en) * 2006-04-24 2010-05-18 Humanscale Corporation Chair having an automatically adjusting resistance to tilting
EP2679116B1 (fr) * 2006-10-04 2015-05-06 Formway Furniture Limited Chaise
SE533354C2 (sv) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-31 Officeline Ab Kontorsstol
DE102011001811A1 (de) * 2011-04-05 2012-10-11 Wilkhahn Wilkening + Hahne Gmbh + Co. Kg Stuhl
US9592914B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2017-03-14 Bombardier Inc. Aircraft seat
US9073453B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2015-07-07 Bombardier Inc. Aircraft seat
US9714095B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2017-07-25 Bombardier Inc. Aircraft seat
US9714862B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2017-07-25 Bombardier Inc. Aircraft seat
US9504326B1 (en) 2012-04-10 2016-11-29 Humanscale Corporation Reclining chair
USD697726S1 (en) * 2012-09-20 2014-01-21 Steelcase Inc. Chair
EP3089910B1 (fr) 2013-12-30 2022-02-02 Bombardier Inc. Siège d'avion
PL2896325T3 (pl) * 2014-01-20 2018-07-31 L&P Property Management Company Mechanizm TILT do mebli do siedzenia i meble do siedzenia zawierające ten mechanizm
US9801471B2 (en) 2014-04-17 2017-10-31 Hni Technologies Inc. Chair and chair control assemblies, systems, and methods
WO2016049356A1 (fr) 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Bombardier Inc. Siège d'aéronef
GB2530556A (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 Bombardier Inc Aircraft seat
GB2530554A (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-30 Bombardier Inc Aircraft seat
AU2016247797B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2019-08-01 Steelcase Inc. Seating arrangement
US11259637B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2022-03-01 Steelcase Inc. Seating arrangement
US10194750B2 (en) 2015-04-13 2019-02-05 Steelcase Inc. Seating arrangement
US10966527B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2021-04-06 Steelcase Inc. Seating arrangement and method of construction
US10383448B1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-08-20 Haworth, Inc. Forward tilt assembly for chair seat
EP3927215B1 (fr) 2019-02-21 2025-06-11 Steelcase Inc. Élément de soutien du corps
US11357329B2 (en) 2019-12-13 2022-06-14 Steelcase Inc. Body support assembly and methods for the use and assembly thereof
US20250344860A1 (en) * 2024-05-08 2025-11-13 Christopher A. Tramutola Outdoor Seating Techniques

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4439290A1 (de) 1994-11-07 1996-05-09 Sdm Hansen Ag Synchronverstelleinrichtung

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DE2335586A1 (de) * 1973-01-29 1975-01-30 Fritz Kerstholt Sitz- und/oder liegemoebel mit bewegbarem rueckenteil
DE3537203A1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-24 Klöber GmbH & Co, 7770 Überlingen Arbeitsstuhl mit neigungsmechanik von sitzschale und rueckenlehne
DE3622272A1 (de) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-21 Porsche Ag Stuhl, insbesondere buerostuhl
DE3741472A1 (de) * 1987-12-08 1989-06-22 Simon Desanta Stuhl
DE3916474A1 (de) * 1989-05-20 1990-11-22 Roeder Soehne Sitzmoebelfab Stuhl, insbesondere arbeits- oder buerostuhl
IL103477A0 (en) * 1992-10-20 1993-03-15 Paltechnica Nitzanim Office and like chairs
DE4312113C1 (de) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-27 Mauser Waldeck Ag Sitzmöbel
GB9500022D0 (en) * 1995-01-04 1995-03-01 Unwalla Jamshed Integrated seat and back and mechanism for chairs

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4439290A1 (de) 1994-11-07 1996-05-09 Sdm Hansen Ag Synchronverstelleinrichtung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2047769A1 (fr) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 Provenda Marketing AG Siège de personnes à suspension
DE102012212121A1 (de) * 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Eb-Invent Gmbh Sitzvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2185085T3 (es) 2003-04-16
EP0885576B1 (fr) 2002-10-09
DE19726160A1 (de) 1998-12-24
EP0885576A3 (fr) 2000-05-10
CA2240248A1 (fr) 1998-12-20
CA2240248C (fr) 2007-05-01
DE59805870D1 (de) 2002-11-14
US6000755A (en) 1999-12-14

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