EP0890735A2 - Fuel injection valve - Google Patents

Fuel injection valve Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0890735A2
EP0890735A2 EP98109048A EP98109048A EP0890735A2 EP 0890735 A2 EP0890735 A2 EP 0890735A2 EP 98109048 A EP98109048 A EP 98109048A EP 98109048 A EP98109048 A EP 98109048A EP 0890735 A2 EP0890735 A2 EP 0890735A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rounding
spray holes
valve
degree
combustion chamber
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Granted
Application number
EP98109048A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0890735A3 (en
EP0890735B1 (en
EP0890735B2 (en
Inventor
Karl Hofmann
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M61/1806Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
    • F02M61/182Discharge orifices being situated in different transversal planes with respect to valve member direction of movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/168Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M61/1806Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M61/1806Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
    • F02M61/184Discharge orifices having non circular sections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine comprising an in a valve body against the restoring force of a valve spring movable valve member with a valve sealing surface, those with a valve seat arranged on the valve body cooperates, and with several below the valve seat spray holes arranged in the valve body, the Inlet openings are rounded.
  • Such a fuel injector for one Internal combustion engine is derived, for example, from EP 0 370 659 A1. By rounding the inlet openings the spray holes will allow a larger amount Fuel through the spray holes in the combustion chamber Internal combustion engine can be injected as a Restriction of the fuel flowing through the spray holes, with a sharp-edged inlet opening results, does not occur.
  • a large Degree of rounding means rounding with a large one Radius, a small degree of rounding a rounding with a small radius.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object Fuel injector of the generic type to further develop that in a simple manner Adjustment of the spray holes to the most varied Relationships, especially to the most varied Installation positions in combustion chambers as well as in a wide variety Combustion chamber shapes is made possible, so that the combustion process is further improved.
  • This task is done with a fuel injector of the type described in the introduction solved that part of the spray holes at least one different rounding degree from the rest of the spray holes having.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that the Inlet openings of one or more spray holes Another side facing the valve member Have degree of rounding than on their the valve member opposite side.
  • the degree of rounding varies not just from spray hole to spray hole, but also depending on the position of the Inlet openings relative to the valve member at each an inlet opening of the individual spray holes.
  • the degree of rounding Inlet openings of the spray holes on the arrangement of the Spray holes in the valve body, to the installation position in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and on the Combustion chamber shape of the internal combustion engine is adapted.
  • the degree of rounding the inlet opening of the spray hole which of a combustion chamber wall in the installed state is removed, has a greater degree of rounding than the inlet opening one less from the combustion chamber wall far away spray hole. Due to the greater degree of rounding becomes a sharper bundling and one greater length of the sprayed through such a spray hole Fuel jet reached than at one Spray hole, which is an inlet opening with a smaller degree of rounding having.
  • one or more of the spray holes none Show roundness.
  • a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines shown in Fig. 2 comprises a piston-shaped valve member 41, which is axially displaceable in a bore 42 a valve body 43 is guided.
  • the valve member 41 points at one, the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine (not shown) facing end a conical Valve sealing surface 44 with which it is conical Valve seat 45 on the inwardly projecting closed end the bore 42 cooperates.
  • the valve body 43 is thereby with its end distant from the combustion chamber by means of a Clamping nut 46 axially against a valve holding body 47 braced, being between the end faces of the valve body 43 and the valve holding body 47 an washer 48 is clamped with a central opening.
  • Valve member 41 At its end facing away from the valve seat 45, the Valve member 41 via a pressure piece 49, which the washer 48 protrudes from a coil spring 50 Trained valve spring, which is attached to a stationary Stop 51, which is arranged on the valve holding body 47 is supported and on the valve member 41 one to Valve seat 45 exerts directed force with a Spring force applied.
  • valve sealing surface 44 and the valve seat 45 are in the wall of the valve body 43 spray holes 53, 57 provided in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine flow out.
  • the high-pressure fuel supply takes place in a known manner via a between the stem of the valve member 41 and the wall of the bore 42 formed annular channel 54, the expands into a pressure chamber 55, in which one of an injection pump, not shown, discharge pressure line 56 opens.
  • the inlet openings have 60 of the spray holes 53, 57 curves 61, 62, 63, 64 with different radii, i.e. with different Degrees of rounding.
  • the inlet opening 60 of the spray hole 57 has, for example Rounding 61, 62 with a smaller degree of rounding than the inlet opening 60 of the spray hole 53.
  • the inlet opening greater degrees of rounding has than that of the inlet opening of the spray hole 57 at a point in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine arranged which is a greater distance from the combustion chamber wall has than that of the spray hole 57.
  • the Rounding 63, 64 with larger degrees of rounding is namely a stronger concentration of the through the spray hole 53rd sprayed fuel jet, which also has a greater length than that of the Spray hole 57 sprayed fuel jet the case is.
  • spray holes can be used drilled and rounded and only then the remaining spray holes be drilled and rounded.
  • the first ones drilled and rounded spray holes are then at a further HE rounding process more rounded than that last drilled spray holes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The valve sealing surface (44) works in conjunction with a valve seat (45) arranged on the valve body. Several sprayholes are arranged in the valve body beneath the valve seat (45) and have rounded inlet apertures. A part of the spray holes (53) has a degree of rounding different from the remainder of the spray holes (57). The inlet apertures have individual spray holes (53,57) on their side facing the valve member (41) with a different degree of rounding from their side turned away from the valve member (41). The degree of rounding of the spray holes is matched to the arrangement of the spray holes in the valve body, to the installation in a combustion chamber of the engine and to the combustion chamber shape in the engine.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine umfassend ein in einem Ventilkörper entgegen der Rückstellkraft einer Ventilfeder verschiebliches Ventilglied mit einer Ventildichtfläche, die mit einem an dem Ventilkörper angeordneten Ventilsitz zusammenwirkt, und mit mehreren unterhalb des Ventilsitzes in dem Ventilkörper angeordneten Spritzlöchern, deren Einlaßöffnungen abgerundet sind.The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for an internal combustion engine comprising an in a valve body against the restoring force of a valve spring movable valve member with a valve sealing surface, those with a valve seat arranged on the valve body cooperates, and with several below the valve seat spray holes arranged in the valve body, the Inlet openings are rounded.

Ein derartiges Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für eine Brennkraftmaschine geht beispielsweise aus der EP 0 370 659 A1 hervor. Durch die Abundung der Einlaßöffnungen der Spritzlöcher wird ermöglicht, daß eine größere Menge Kraftstoffs durch die Spritzlöcher in den Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine eingespritzt werden kann, da eine Einengung des durch die Spritzlöcher strömenden Kraftstoffes, die sich bei einer scharfkantigen Einlaßöffnung ergibt, nicht auftritt. Such a fuel injector for one Internal combustion engine is derived, for example, from EP 0 370 659 A1. By rounding the inlet openings the spray holes will allow a larger amount Fuel through the spray holes in the combustion chamber Internal combustion engine can be injected as a Restriction of the fuel flowing through the spray holes, with a sharp-edged inlet opening results, does not occur.

Durch die abgerundeten Einlaßöffnungen kann darüber hinaus die Form des durch die Spritzlöcher ausgespritzten Strahls verändert werden. Bei dem aus der EP 0 370 659 A1 bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzventil ist dabei vorgesehen, daß die Spritzlöcher auf ihrer dem Ventilglied zugewandten Seite einen anderen Rundungsgrad aufweisen als auf ihrer dem Ventilglied abgewandten Seite.Through the rounded inlet openings can be above also the shape of the sprayed through the spray holes Beam can be changed. In the case of EP 0 370 659 A1 known fuel injection valve is provided that the spray holes on the valve member facing Page have a different degree of rounding than on their side facing away from the valve member.

Hierbei und im folgenden ist unter Rundungsgrad dabei jeweils der Radius der Rundung zu verstehen. Ein großer Rundungsgrad bedeutet eine Rundung mit einem großen Radius, ein kleiner Rundungsgrad eine Rundung mit einem kleinen Radius.Here and in the following is included under rounding degree to understand the radius of the curve. A large Degree of rounding means rounding with a large one Radius, a small degree of rounding a rounding with a small radius.

Die Rundungsgrade der Einlaßöffnung des Spritzlochs des aus der EP 0 370 659 A1 bekannten Kraftstoffeinspritzventils sind so gewählt, daß eine möglichst optimale Verbrennung im Brennraum erzielt werden kann.The rounding of the inlet opening of the spray hole of the fuel injection valve known from EP 0 370 659 A1 are chosen so that the best possible combustion can be achieved in the combustion chamber.

Wenn - wie es heute üblich ist - mehrere Spritzlöcher in dem Kraftstoffeinspritzventil vorgesehen sind, können feste, vorgegebene Spritzlöcher und die dadurch hervorgerufenen Strahlformen des ausgespritzten Kraftstoffs je nach Einbauposition im Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine wenig vorteilhaft sein.If - as is common today - several spray holes in the fuel injection valve can be provided fixed, predetermined spray holes and the resulting Jet shapes of the injected fuel each after installation position in the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine be of little benefit.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil der gattungsgemäßen Art derart weiterzubilden, daß auf einfach herzustellende Weise eine Anpassung der Spritzlöcher auf unterschiedlichste Verhältnisse, insbesondere auf unterschiedlichste Einbaupositionen in Brennräumen sowie auf unterschiedlichste Brennraumformen ermöglich wird, so daß der Verbrennungsvorgang weiter verbessert wird. The invention is therefore based on the object Fuel injector of the generic type to further develop that in a simple manner Adjustment of the spray holes to the most varied Relationships, especially to the most varied Installation positions in combustion chambers as well as in a wide variety Combustion chamber shapes is made possible, so that the combustion process is further improved.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Kraftstoffeinspritzventil der eingangs beschriebenen Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß ein Teil der Spritzlöcher wenigstens einen von dem Rest der Spritzlöcher unterschiedlichen Rundungsgrad aufweist.This task is done with a fuel injector of the type described in the introduction solved that part of the spray holes at least one different rounding degree from the rest of the spray holes having.

Dadurch, daß wenigstens ein Teil der Spritzlöcher einen von dem Rest der Spritzlöcher unterschiedlichen Rundungsgrad aufweist, wird insbesondere ermöglicht, daß die aus den einzelnen Spritzlöchern eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils ausströmenden Strahlformen unterschiedlichste, auf die jeweilige Einbausituation und Einbauposition angepaßte Formen aufweisen. Hierdurch wird insbesondere ermöglicht, daß mittels eines einzigen Kraftstoffeinspritzventils mehrere, voneinander verschiedene Strahlformen und damit eine positionsabhängige Mengenverteilung des in einen Brennraum eingespritzten Kraftstoffs erreicht wird.The fact that at least a portion of the spray holes one different rounding degree from the rest of the spray holes has, in particular, that the the individual spray holes in a fuel injector outflowing jet shapes adapted to the respective installation situation and installation position Have shapes. This in particular enables that by means of a single fuel injector several different jet shapes and thus a position-dependent quantity distribution of the fuel injected into a combustion chamber is achieved.

Dabei können mehrere Spritzlöcher den gleichen Rundungsgrad aufweisen, es ist aber auch möglich, daß sämtliche Spritzlöcher Einlaßöffnungen mit völlig unterschiedlichen Rundungsgraden aufweisen. Rein prinzipiell sind hinsichtlich der Rundungsgrade der einzelnen Spritzlöcher die unterschiedlichsten Kombinationen denkbar.Several spray holes can have the same degree of rounding have, but it is also possible that all Spray holes inlets with completely different Show degrees of rounding. Are purely principally regarding the degree of rounding of the individual spray holes different combinations possible.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform sieht vor, daß die Einlaßöffnungen einzelner oder mehrerer Spritzlöcher auf Ihrer dem Ventilglied zugewandten Seite einen anderen Rundungsgrad aufweisen als auf ihrer dem Ventilglied abgewandten Seite. In diesem Falle variiert der Rundungsgrad nicht nur von Spritzloch zu Spritzloch, sondern darüber hinaus auch noch abhängig von der Position der Einlaßöffnungen relativ zu dem Ventilglied an jeweils einer Einlaßöffnung der einzelnen Spritzlöcher.An advantageous embodiment provides that the Inlet openings of one or more spray holes Another side facing the valve member Have degree of rounding than on their the valve member opposite side. In this case the degree of rounding varies not just from spray hole to spray hole, but also depending on the position of the Inlet openings relative to the valve member at each an inlet opening of the individual spray holes.

Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, daß der Rundungsgrad der Einlaßöffnungen der Spritzlöcher auf die Anordnung der Spritzlöcher in dem Ventilkörper, auf die Einbauposition in einem Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine und auf die Brennraumform der Brennkraftmaschine angepaßt ist.It is preferably provided that the degree of rounding Inlet openings of the spray holes on the arrangement of the Spray holes in the valve body, to the installation position in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine and on the Combustion chamber shape of the internal combustion engine is adapted.

Hierbei erweist es sich als vorteilhaft, daß der Rundungsgrad der Einlaßöffnung des Spritzlochs, das von einer Brennraumwand im eingebauten Zustand weiter entfernt ist, einen größeren Rundungsgrad aufweist als die Einlaßöffnung eines von der Brennraumwand weniger weit entfernten Spritzlochs. Durch den größeren Rundungsgrad wird nämlich eine schärfere Bündelung und eine größere Länge des durch ein derartiges Spritzloch ausgespritzten Kraftstoff-Strahls erreicht als bei einem Spritzloch, das eine Einlaßöffnung mit kleinerem Rundungsgrad aufweist.It proves advantageous here that the degree of rounding the inlet opening of the spray hole, which of a combustion chamber wall in the installed state is removed, has a greater degree of rounding than the inlet opening one less from the combustion chamber wall far away spray hole. Due to the greater degree of rounding becomes a sharper bundling and one greater length of the sprayed through such a spray hole Fuel jet reached than at one Spray hole, which is an inlet opening with a smaller degree of rounding having.

Bei einer anderen vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist vorgesehen, daß eines oder mehrere der Spritzlöcher keine Rundung aufweisen.In another advantageous embodiment provided that one or more of the spray holes none Show roundness.

Zeichnungdrawing

Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie der zeichnerischen Darstellung einiger Ausführungsbeispiele.Other features and advantages of the invention are the subject the following description and the graphic Representation of some embodiments.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine teilweise geschnittene Darstellung des unteren Bereichs eines erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffeinspritzventils und
Fig. 2
eine geschnittene Darstellung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzventils.
The drawing shows:
Fig. 1
a partially sectioned representation of the lower region of a fuel injection valve according to the invention and
Fig. 2
a sectional view of a fuel injector.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

Ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen, dargestellt in Fig. 2, umfaßt ein kolbenförmiges Ventilglied 41, das axialverschieblich in einer Bohrung 42 eines Ventilkörpers 43 gefuhrt ist. Das Ventilglied 41 weist an seinem einen, dem Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine (nicht dargestellt) zugewandten Ende eine konische Ventildichtfläche 44 auf, mit der es mit einem konischen Ventilsitz 45 am nach innen ragenden geschlossenen Ende der Bohrung 42 zusammenwirkt. Der Ventilkörper 43 ist dabei mit seinem brennraumfernen Ende mittels einer Spannmutter 46 axial gegen einen Ventilhaltekörper 47 verspannt, wobei zwischen den Stirnflächen des Ventilkörpers 43 und des Ventilhaltekörpers 47 eine Zwischenscheibe 48 mit einer zentralen Öffnung eingespannt ist.A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, shown in Fig. 2 comprises a piston-shaped valve member 41, which is axially displaceable in a bore 42 a valve body 43 is guided. The valve member 41 points at one, the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine (not shown) facing end a conical Valve sealing surface 44 with which it is conical Valve seat 45 on the inwardly projecting closed end the bore 42 cooperates. The valve body 43 is thereby with its end distant from the combustion chamber by means of a Clamping nut 46 axially against a valve holding body 47 braced, being between the end faces of the valve body 43 and the valve holding body 47 an washer 48 is clamped with a central opening.

An seinem dem Ventilsitz 45 abgewandten Ende wird das Ventilglied 41 über ein Druckstück 49, das die Zwischenscheibe 48 durchragt, von einer als Schraubenfeder 50 ausgebildeten Ventilfeder, die sich an einem ortsfesten Anschlag 51, der an dem Ventilhaltekörper 47 angeordnet ist, abstützt und auf das Ventilglied 41 eine zum Ventilsitz 45 hin gerichtete Kraft ausübt, mit einer Federkraft beaufschlagt.At its end facing away from the valve seat 45, the Valve member 41 via a pressure piece 49, which the washer 48 protrudes from a coil spring 50 Trained valve spring, which is attached to a stationary Stop 51, which is arranged on the valve holding body 47 is supported and on the valve member 41 one to Valve seat 45 exerts directed force with a Spring force applied.

Unterhalb der Ventildichtfläche 44 und des Ventilsitzes 45 sind in der Wand des Ventilkörpers 43 Spritzlöcher 53, 57 vorgesehen, die in den Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine münden.Below the valve sealing surface 44 and the valve seat 45 are in the wall of the valve body 43 spray holes 53, 57 provided in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine flow out.

Die Kraftstoffhochdruckzufuhr erfolgt in bekannter Weise über einen zwischen dem Schaft des Ventilglieds 41 und der Wand der Bohrung 42 ausgebildeten Ringkanal 54, der sich in einen Druckraum 55 erweitert, in den eine von einer nicht gezeigten Einspritzpumpe abführende Druckleitung 56 mündet.The high-pressure fuel supply takes place in a known manner via a between the stem of the valve member 41 and the wall of the bore 42 formed annular channel 54, the expands into a pressure chamber 55, in which one of an injection pump, not shown, discharge pressure line 56 opens.

Wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist, weisen die Einlaßöffnungen 60 der Spritzlöcher 53, 57 Rundungen 61, 62, 63, 64 mit unterschiedlichen Radien, d.h. mit unterschiedlichen Rundungsgraden auf.As shown in Fig. 1, the inlet openings have 60 of the spray holes 53, 57 curves 61, 62, 63, 64 with different radii, i.e. with different Degrees of rounding.

Die Einlaßöffnung 60 des Spritzlochs 57 weist beispielsweise Rundungen 61, 62 mit kleinerem Rundungsgrad auf als die Einlaßöffnung 60 des Spritzlochs 53. Dabei unterscheiden sich die Rundungsgrade der Einlaßöffnungen der Spritzlöcher auf ihrer dem Ventilglied zugewandten Seite von den Rundungsgraden der Einlaßöffnungen auf ihren jeweils dem Ventilglied abgewandten Seiten.The inlet opening 60 of the spray hole 57 has, for example Rounding 61, 62 with a smaller degree of rounding than the inlet opening 60 of the spray hole 53. Make a distinction the degree of rounding of the inlet openings of the Spray holes on their side facing the valve member of the degree of rounding of the inlet openings on their sides facing away from the valve member.

Bei den in Fig. 1 dargestellten Spritzlöchern 53, 57 ist beispielsweise das auf der rechten Seite dargestellte Spritzloch 53, dessen Einlaßöffnung größere Rundungsgrade aufweist als diejenigen der Einlaßöffnung des Spritzlochs 57 an einer Stelle des Brennraums der Brennkraftmaschine angeordnet, die einen größeren Abstand zur Brennraumwand aufweist als derjenige des Spritzlochs 57. Durch die Rundungen 63, 64 mit größeren Rundungsgraden wird nämlich eine stärkere Bündelung des durch das Spritzloch 53 ausgespritzten Kraftstoff-Strahls ermöglicht, der zudem eine größere Länge aufweist als es bei dem durch das Spritzloch 57 ausgespritzten Kraftstoff-Strahl der Fall ist.In the spray holes 53, 57 shown in FIG. 1 for example the one shown on the right Spray hole 53, the inlet opening greater degrees of rounding has than that of the inlet opening of the spray hole 57 at a point in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine arranged which is a greater distance from the combustion chamber wall has than that of the spray hole 57. By the Rounding 63, 64 with larger degrees of rounding is namely a stronger concentration of the through the spray hole 53rd sprayed fuel jet, which also has a greater length than that of the Spray hole 57 sprayed fuel jet the case is.

Die Ausbildung der Einlaßöffnung 60 der Spritzlöcher 53, 57 wird mit anderen Worten abhängig von der Einbauposition in dem Brennraum und der Brennraumform gewählt. Dabei erweist es sich als besonders vorteilhaft, daß die Rundungen 61, 62, 63, 64 auf besonders einfache Weise beispielsweise durch sogenanntes HE-Runden, d.h. hydroerosives Runden hergestellt werden. Bei diesem hydroerosiven Runden wird ein Schleifkörper enthaltendes Fluid mit Druck durch zuvor hergestellte Bohrungen in dem Ventilkörper 43 gepreßt, wodurch die Kanten der Einlaßöffnungen durch Abschleifen gerundet wurden. Durch Abdecken einzelner Spritzlöcher auf ihrer Einlaßseite und/oder auf ihrer Auslaßseite können unterschiedliche Rundungsgrade hergestellt werden. Statt abgedeckt zu werden, kann zunächst auch nur ein Teil der Spritzlöcher gebohrt und gerundet und erst dann die übrigen Spritzlöcher gebohrt und gerundet werden. Die zuerst gebohrten und gerundeten Spritzlöcher werden sodann bei einem weiteren HE-Rundungsvorgang stärker gerundet als die zuletzt gebohrten Spritzlöcher.The formation of the inlet opening 60 of the spray holes 53, In other words, 57 becomes dependent on the installation position selected in the combustion chamber and the combustion chamber shape. It proves to be particularly advantageous that the Curves 61, 62, 63, 64 in a particularly simple manner for example by so-called HE rounding, i.e. hydroerosive Rounds are made. With this hydroerosive Rounding is a fluid containing grinding wheel with pressure through previously made holes in the Valve body 43 pressed, creating the edges of the inlet openings were rounded off by grinding. By Covering individual spray holes on their inlet side and / or on their outlet side can be different Rounding degrees are produced. Instead of being covered too only some of the spray holes can be used drilled and rounded and only then the remaining spray holes be drilled and rounded. The first ones drilled and rounded spray holes are then at a further HE rounding process more rounded than that last drilled spray holes.

Durch die obenbeschriebenen Kraftstoffeinspritzventile läßt sich eine optimale Mengenverteilung des eingespritzten Kraftstoffes auf die Brennraumform und auf die Einbauposition anpassen, wobei die Strahlform durch Verändern der Rundungsgrade praktisch frei wählbar ist.Through the fuel injectors described above an optimal quantity distribution of the injected Fuel on the shape of the combustion chamber and on the Adjust installation position, taking the beam shape through Changing the degree of rounding is practically freely selectable.

Claims (5)

Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen umfassend ein in einem Ventilkörper (43) entgegen der Rückstellkraft einer Ventilfeder (50) verschiebliches Ventilglied (41) mit einer Ventildichtfläche (44), die mit einem an dem Ventilkörper angeordneten Ventilsitz (45) zusammenwirkt, und mit mehreren unterhalb des Ventilsitzes (45) in dem Ventilkörper (43) angeordneten Spritzlöchern, deren Einlaßöffnungen (60) abgerundet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der Spritzlöcher (53) wenigstens einen von dem Rest der Spritzlöcher (57) unterschiedlichen Rundungsgrad aufweist.Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines comprising a counter in a valve body (43) the restoring force of a valve spring (50) Valve member (41) with a valve sealing surface (44), which is arranged on the valve body Valve seat (45) interacts, and with several below the valve seat (45) in the valve body (43) arranged spray holes, their inlet openings (60) are rounded, characterized in that that part of the spray holes (53) at least one different from the rest of the spray holes (57) Has degree of rounding. Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einlaßöffnungen (60) einzelner Spritzlöcher (53, 57) auf ihrer dem Ventilglied (41) zugewandten Seite einen anderen Rundungsgrad aufweisen als auf ihrer dem Ventilglied (41) abgewandten Seite. Fuel injection valve according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the inlet openings (60) individual Spray holes (53, 57) on their the valve member (41) facing another degree of rounding have as on the valve member (41) opposite side. Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rundungsgrad der Spritzlöcher (53, 57) angepaßt ist auf die Anordnung der Spritzlöcher (53, 57) in dem Ventilkörper (41), auf die Einbauposition in einem Brennraum der Brennkraftmaschine und auf die Brennraumform der Brennkraftmaschine.Fuel injection valve according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the degree of rounding of Spray holes (53, 57) is adapted to the arrangement the spray holes (53, 57) in the valve body (41), to the installation position in a combustion chamber Internal combustion engine and the shape of the combustion chamber Internal combustion engine. Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rundungsgrad der Einlaßöff-nung (60) des Spritzlochs (53), das von einer Brennraumwand im eingebauten Zustand weiter entfernt ist einen größeren Rundungsgrad aufweist, als die Einlaßöffnung (60) eines von der Brennraumwand weniger weit entfernten Spritzlochs (57).Fuel injection valve according to claim 3, characterized characterized in that the degree of rounding of the inlet opening (60) of the spray hole (53) by a Combustion chamber wall further removed when installed has a greater degree of rounding than that Inlet opening (60) one from the combustion chamber wall less distant spray hole (57). Kraftstoffeinspritzventil nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eines oder mehrere der Spritzlöcher keine Rundung aufweisen.Fuel injection valve according to claim 3, characterized characterized in that one or more of the spray holes show no rounding.
EP98109048.3A 1997-07-11 1998-05-19 Fuel injection valve Expired - Lifetime EP0890735B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19729827 1997-07-11
DE19729827A DE19729827A1 (en) 1997-07-11 1997-07-11 Fuel injector

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EP0890735A3 EP0890735A3 (en) 2001-10-10
EP0890735B1 EP0890735B1 (en) 2006-10-18
EP0890735B2 EP0890735B2 (en) 2014-09-10

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FR2796104A1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-01-12 Siemens Ag INJECTOR BODY HAVING OPTIMAL INJECTION ORIFICE GEOMETRY AND METHOD FOR BENDING THE EDGES OF SUCH AN ORIFICE
WO2003093669A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines

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WO2000060234A1 (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for hydro-erosively smoothing the bore edges in a nozzle body, and nozzle body
FR2796104A1 (en) * 1999-07-08 2001-01-12 Siemens Ag INJECTOR BODY HAVING OPTIMAL INJECTION ORIFICE GEOMETRY AND METHOD FOR BENDING THE EDGES OF SUCH AN ORIFICE
WO2003093669A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5992766A (en) 1999-11-30
EP0890735A3 (en) 2001-10-10
JP4154033B2 (en) 2008-09-24
DE19729827A1 (en) 1999-01-14
JPH1193806A (en) 1999-04-06
DE59813768D1 (en) 2006-11-30
EP0890735B1 (en) 2006-10-18
EP0890735B2 (en) 2014-09-10

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