EP0893370A2 - Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0893370A2
EP0893370A2 EP98112696A EP98112696A EP0893370A2 EP 0893370 A2 EP0893370 A2 EP 0893370A2 EP 98112696 A EP98112696 A EP 98112696A EP 98112696 A EP98112696 A EP 98112696A EP 0893370 A2 EP0893370 A2 EP 0893370A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garbage
housing
garbage bags
storage elements
support column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98112696A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0893370A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Peter Esser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0893370A2 publication Critical patent/EP0893370A2/fr
Publication of EP0893370A3 publication Critical patent/EP0893370A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1415—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles for flexible receptables, e.g. bags, sacks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for collecting and disposal of waste, especially leftovers, where the waste in particular according to recycling criteria collected separately in garbage bags and the garbage bags sealed and to landfills, recycling sites or the like can be moved with a garbage truck. Furthermore, the invention relates to a garbage truck for Transporting waste collected in garbage bags Landfills, recycling sites or the like with one the container provided for receiving the vehicle body the garbage bags.
  • EP-A-0 537 771 proposes the different Waste fractions in appropriately labeled Collect garbage bags and put the garbage bags along with the To dispose of garbage. This measure ensures that the different waste fractions in a conventional one Garbage truck transported with a loading space open on the top can be separated without the cargo space must have for the different waste fractions.
  • WO 97/03899 also describes a method for collecting and waste disposal where the waste is in to households in portions according to recycling criteria is packed in foil containers, which are then disorganized temporarily stored in a garbage can and also disorganized in a conventional garbage truck Landfill will proceed where they go to final storage and / or further utilization separated again become.
  • the problem with the known methods is that the garbage bags or foil containers through the open top be filled into the hold, some of them can be dropped so that it can burst undesirable mixture of waste fractions can come. Also can be in the lower area of the cargo area during transport garbage bags by the weight of the overlying ones Waste will be damaged. This problem is particularly evident when liquid goods are disposed of the risk of bursting is particularly high is and in particular is not possible, the containers evacuate before transportation. In the same way is one Even then, evacuation is hardly possible and accordingly the danger a burst when substances are to be disposed of, which is contaminated with germs, bacteria, spores etc. are.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to specify a method with which even liquid or contaminated goods without the danger bursting garbage bags can be disposed of. Furthermore, a garbage truck to carry out the method can be specified.
  • Disposable waste bags made of biodegradable plastic is packed.
  • the invention is in a further development provided that the garbage bags after transportation with the waste of heat treatment contained therein or Undergo fermentation process or be burned.
  • a garbage truck of the type mentioned is the object underlying the invention is achieved in that the container as a fixed or container-like removable Housing is formed in a telescopic extendable and retractable support column is provided on the column elements several storage elements are attached which garbage bags to be transported can be set up, and that the housing has an opening on the side, through which places the garbage bags on the storage elements and / or can be removed from the housing.
  • the garbage bags are therefore not conventional Just thrown into the back of the garbage truck, but on the storage elements provided in the housing set up. The loading process then begins with the Support column is fully retracted so that the top shelf element can be loaded with garbage bags.
  • the Opening extends over part of the housing circumference and so is arranged that at least in the lower region of the housing interior storage elements through the opening are accessible.
  • the housing is unloaded in the opposite way to loading.
  • the opening must be made correspondingly large be.
  • the storage elements can be designed as round disks be held concentric to the support column on the support column and rotatable relative to it or together with it are.
  • the garbage truck according to the invention also designed so be that the storage elements from curved conveyor belts consist of at least two at a distance telescopically extendable from each other in the housing Support columns are led around. This allows the housing to cheaper adaptation to vehicle length and vehicle width somewhat elongated oval and still horizontal Cross section optimally with rotatable and height adjustable Storage elements must be filled out.
  • each shelf element is preferably at least one assigned bracket located above the storage element, where the garbage bags, for example, on provided hooks can be hung.
  • the one assigned to a storage element Bracket is conveniently on the bottom an overlying storage element attached, the bracket assigned to the top shelf element for example, be attached to the upper end of the support column can.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 is a first embodiment of a Garbage truck according to the invention shown, in particular for the transport of waste packed in garbage bags M. is determined.
  • the garbage truck 1 comprises a vehicle body 2, on the removable or container-like removable Load space a housing 3 is provided.
  • a telescopic support column 4 provided that in the fully extended condition essentially reached the height of the housing 3.
  • the support column 4 in total four telescopic column elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, the lowest column element at the lower end 4a and the upper ends of the three lower column elements 4a, 4b, 4c storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8 are arranged.
  • the Storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8, which adapt to the circular Shape of the housing 3 are designed as round disks, so that the housing cross section of the storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8 are essentially filled in on the column elements 4a, 4b, 4c each axially fixed, but rotatably arranged, so that a portion of the storage elements to be filled 5, 6, 7, 8 each to a loading opening provided in the housing 3 can be turned.
  • Each storage element 5, 6, 7, 8 is at least one above assigned to the storage element 5, 6, 7, 8 lying holder 9, on the placed on the storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8 Garbage bags M can be hung.
  • the brackets for the lower three storage elements 5, 6, 7 can also each on the underside of the storage elements 6, 7 above, 8 be attached.
  • the telescopic support column 4 retracted so that the storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8 in the lower Area of the housing 3 lie one on top of the other.
  • the top shelf 8 With Garbage bags M loaded, each on the hook 10 of the upper end of the support column 4 provided holder 9 fixed become.
  • the storage element 8 can be complete and convenient be loaded through the opening. If the top one Storage element 8 is fully loaded, the column element 4c, on which it is held, together with the top one Column element 4d extended so that the underlying one Storage element 7 in the same way through the opening Garbage bags can be loaded. If this filing element 7 is completely filled with garbage bags M, the upper three pillar elements 4b, 4c, 4d raised together, to fill the next storage element 6. This process is continued until all storage elements 5, 6, 7, 8 are complete are loaded.
  • the support column 4 with the storage elements provided thereon 5, 6, 7, 8 and brackets 9 also as structural Be formed unit, which as a whole from the housing 3rd removed for example by means of a forklift can be. All that is required is the opening in the housing 3 be made correspondingly large. Are expedient then 5 feet on the underside of the bottom shelf element 14 provided, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the height adjustment of the storage elements by extending or retracting the telescopically arranged column elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d can, for example, be hydraulic or by means of a motor operated cables.
  • FIG 3 is another embodiment of an inventive Garbage truck shown.
  • the housing 3 with one in the vehicle longitudinal direction essentially oval.
  • two vertical support columns 11, 12 arranged in Longitudinal direction of the housing 3 are spaced apart and essentially at the center of the arcuate ends of the housing cross section.
  • Around the support columns 11, 12 several height-adjustable storage elements 13 are provided, which consist of curved conveyor belts 13. With those guided around two or more support columns 11, 12 Storage elements 13 is not the cross section of the round load compartment housing 3 essentially completely fillable, so that the housing can be used cheaply.
  • the inventive design of the garbage trucks enables transporting garbage bags in such a way that there is no danger that they burst. This ensures that also Wastes with a high moisture content such as Food with sauces, or waste that are contaminated with germs or the like, transported safely can be. After transportation, the waste can then a heat treatment, combustion or even fermentation undergo, especially in the garbage bags can take place.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP98112696A 1997-07-24 1998-07-09 Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé Withdrawn EP0893370A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29713174U DE29713174U1 (de) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Müllfahrzeug
DE29713174U 1997-07-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0893370A2 true EP0893370A2 (fr) 1999-01-27
EP0893370A3 EP0893370A3 (fr) 1999-02-03

Family

ID=8043627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98112696A Withdrawn EP0893370A3 (fr) 1997-07-24 1998-07-09 Procédé pour la collecte et l'enlèvement d'ordures, notamment de déchets alimentaires, et véhicule à ordures pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0893370A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE29713174U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002002437A2 (fr) 2000-07-05 2002-01-10 Peter Tils Procede et dispositif pour emballer des produits a eliminer et installation d'elimination de dechets

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29713174U1 (de) * 1997-07-24 1997-09-25 Tils, Peter, 52355 Düren Müllfahrzeug
US20080089769A1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2008-04-17 Cook Mark E Transport trailer and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0537771A1 (fr) 1991-10-18 1993-04-21 Kellner, Rainer Elimination d'ordures ménagères
WO1997003899A1 (fr) 1995-07-21 1997-02-06 Tils, Peter Procede de collecte et d'elimination de dechets

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR467429A (fr) * 1914-01-17 1914-06-11 Etablissements Arbel Forges De Douai Forges De Cou Camion à casiers pour la manutention des ordures ménagères
DE529783C (de) * 1930-01-06 1931-07-17 Raymond Guy Palmer Fahrzeug zur Aufnahme von Behaeltern
FR759768A (fr) * 1933-08-18 1934-02-09 Fiat Spa Véhicule ou véhicule automobile à plateformes déplacables
NL9002216A (nl) * 1990-10-11 1992-05-06 Nch Hydraul Systemen Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het verzamelen en vervoeren van huisvuil of dergelijke.
US5096216A (en) * 1990-12-20 1992-03-17 Mccalla William R Transport trailer with collapsible shelves, and method of using such trailer
US5425456A (en) * 1994-04-06 1995-06-20 S.E.E.C., Inc. Waste collection and separation apparatus and method
DE29713174U1 (de) * 1997-07-24 1997-09-25 Tils, Peter, 52355 Düren Müllfahrzeug

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0537771A1 (fr) 1991-10-18 1993-04-21 Kellner, Rainer Elimination d'ordures ménagères
WO1997003899A1 (fr) 1995-07-21 1997-02-06 Tils, Peter Procede de collecte et d'elimination de dechets

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002002437A2 (fr) 2000-07-05 2002-01-10 Peter Tils Procede et dispositif pour emballer des produits a eliminer et installation d'elimination de dechets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0893370A3 (fr) 1999-02-03
DE29713174U1 (de) 1997-09-25

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