EP0894101A1 - Procede de production de matieres de moulage modifiees avec du caoutchouc acrylique et matieres de moulage obtenues a l'aide dudit procede - Google Patents
Procede de production de matieres de moulage modifiees avec du caoutchouc acrylique et matieres de moulage obtenues a l'aide dudit procedeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0894101A1 EP0894101A1 EP97920682A EP97920682A EP0894101A1 EP 0894101 A1 EP0894101 A1 EP 0894101A1 EP 97920682 A EP97920682 A EP 97920682A EP 97920682 A EP97920682 A EP 97920682A EP 0894101 A1 EP0894101 A1 EP 0894101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monomers
- mixture
- acrylic rubber
- alm
- polymerization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000206 moulding compound Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate Chemical compound C1CC2C3C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC3C1C2 ISRJTGUYHVPAOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SYBCTWDQGMTYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[4,4-dimethyl-2-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)pentan-2-yl]peroxy-4,4-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-3-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(CC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(CC(C)(C)C)C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)=C)=C1 SYBCTWDQGMTYLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100117236 Drosophila melanogaster speck gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006222 acrylic ester polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/04—Polymers provided for in subclasses C08C or C08F
- C08F290/044—Polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of a molding compound modified with acrylic rubber by graft polymerization of monomers forming the graft shell in the presence of an acrylic rubber dissolved or swollen in the monomers and containing macromonomers as comonomers.
- ASA molding compounds modified with acrylic rubber, which have good weather resistance, high impact strength and good flow properties.
- a disadvantage of this preparation in emulsion is the need to remove auxiliaries when working up the molding materials in order to avoid later disruptions in their processing (discoloration, speck formation, corrosion). In particular, wishes remain regarding the impact strength, tear resistance and the gloss properties of the surfaces of molded parts made from it.
- DE-B 11 82 811 published over 30 years ago, it is known to polymerize an acrylic ester together with a crosslinking monomer in solution to produce a rubber-modified molding composition, with the monomers to be grafted on after conversion of only 20 to 40% by weight of the monomers Styrene and acrylonitrile are added, the polymerization of which is then carried out in substance (mass) or solution. Due to the non-constant composition during the grafting reaction and due to the fact that rubber units are polymerized into the graft shell, the Vicat softening temperature is reduced and further mechanical properties of the resulting molding composition deteriorate.
- the object of the invention was to produce molding compositions modified with acrylic rubber, which can be processed to give molded parts with improved impact strength, good flow properties and reduced surface gloss.
- This object could be achieved if an acrylic rubber modified by copolymerization with a macromonomer is produced, into which the graft shell and partly the the polymer matrix-forming monomers are dissolved or swollen, and this mixture is polymerized in one or more stages, at least the first stage of the graft polymerization up to a conversion of over 15 and preferably from 20 to 40% by weight of the monomers as thermal or radical-initiated polymerization in bulk (in bulk) or as solution polymerization.
- the present invention thus relates to a process for producing a molding composition (A) modified with acrylic rubber (A2) by (a) copolymerizing a mixture (A2M) of
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 2 is an alkyl group with 1 to 32 C atoms
- (a2) at least one macromonomer (A2m2) with a final copolymerizable C C double bond and an average molecular weight M w of about 1500 to 40,000, which contains units of at least one of the monomers (Alm) in copolymerized form and is fully or partially compatible with the polymers or copolymers of the monomers (Alm), (a3) optionally at least one further copolymerizable olefinically unsaturated monomer (A2m3) in an amount of less than 50% by weight of the amount of alkyl acrylate or methacrylate (A2ml), to form an acrylic rubber (A2) with a glass transition temperature below 0 ° C,
- Alm whose polymers or copolymers have a glass transition temperature of at least + 20 ° C., to a mixture (AM), and
- the method according to the invention is described as a 3-stage method for reasons of clarity, the method is also used if only the 3rd stage is carried out, i.e. the special acrylic rubber (A2) dissolved or swollen in monomers (Alm) is polymerized as indicated.
- A2 the special acrylic rubber
- Alm dissolved or swollen in monomers
- Acrylic esters with a linear or at most single-branched alkyl alcohol with 4 to 12 carbon atoms are very suitable. Esters of n-butanol and 2-ethylhexyl alcohol are preferred.
- the glass transition temperature T g of the resulting acrylic rubber (A2) can be set for a given macromonomer content, the glass transition temperature T g being below 0 ° C., in particular below -10 ° C. and should preferably be below -20 ° C.
- This setting of the glass transition temperature is based on the fact that the glass transition temperature of alkyl acrylate and methacrylate polymers initially decreases with increasing length of the side chains, passes through a minimum for C 7 -alkyl acrylate or Cio-alkyl methacrylate and then again increases.
- the content of alkyl acrylate or methacrylate (A2ml) in the mixture (A2M) is approximately 50 to 99.9 and preferably 80 to more than 90% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers (including macromonomers) in the mixture (A2M).
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the macromonomer can be polymerized into the resulting acrylic ester copolymer via this double bond.
- Suitable macromonomers which are also commercially available, have an average molecular weight M w of 1500 to 40,000, preferably from 2000 to 20,000 g / mol. Since the macromonomers are mostly produced by anionic polymerization and in particular using lithium hydrocarbons as initiators, the initiator concentration largely determines the resulting molecular weight of the macromonomers, which have a very narrow molecular weight distribution (M w / Mn mostly ⁇ 1.1). The molecular weight can be determined, for example, by vapor phase osmosis. The preparation of macromonomers is described in the literature.
- Macromonomers are preferred which are wholly or partly compatible with the polymers or copolymers to be prepared from the monomers (Alm) and which contain at least some of the monomer units of the monomers (Alm) copolymerized in the macromonomer chain.
- macromonomers whose chains are at least partially formed from units of such monomers (Alm) are particularly suitable for the production of ASA molding compositions in which predominantly styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and acrylonitrile are used as monomers (Alm).
- the amount of macromonomers (A2m2) in mixture (A2M) is generally about 1 to 50, in particular 2 to 25,% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers (including macromonomers) in the mixture (A2M).
- further copolymerizable olefinically unsaturated monomers (A2m3) in an amount of generally less than 50% by weight of the amount of alkyl acrylate and / or alkyl methacrylate (A2ml) in the mixture (A2M) can also be used.
- Such further comonomers (A2m3) are in particular monomers with at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds such as allyl methacrylate or acrylate, 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate or acrylate, divinylbenzene, triallyl cyanurate and dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate or methacrylate.
- Monomers with non-conjugated double bonds and in particular allyl methacrylate and dihydrodicyclopentadienyl acrylate or methacrylate are preferred.
- the content of the mixture (A2M) in these crosslinking monomers or in the grafting of the monomers (Alm) supports 0 to 20, in particular 0.3 to 15 and particularly preferably 0.3 to 12% by weight, based on the Total amount of monomers (including macromonomers) in the mixture (A2M).
- Examples of other comonomers (A2m3) for the production of acrylic rubber (A2), which can be present in particular in amounts of 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of monomers (including macromonomers) in the mixture (A2M), are styrene and acrylonitrile , Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleimide, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylamide, methacrylamide and derivatives of these amides such as N-methylol methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide and ethers and esters of these N-methylol compounds such as their methyl or n-butyl ether or their Acetates.
- Comonomers which bring about a linkage of acrylic rubber (A2) (graft base) and graft shell from the monomers (Alm) by chemical crosslinking reactions are advantageous. Also by using comonomers with peroxide or diazo groups in the production of the acrylic rubber (A2), such as tert-butyl-3-isopropenylcumyl peroxide or tert-butyl peroxi- crotonate, which radicals in the polymerization of the mixture (AM) by thermal decomposition and thus form graft branches, the graft yield during the polymerization of the mixture (AM) can be increased and the bond between acrylic rubber (A2) and the graft shell from the monomers (Alm) can thus be promoted.
- comonomers with peroxide or diazo groups such as tert-butyl-3-isopropenylcumyl peroxide or tert-butyl peroxi- crotonate, which radicals in the polymerization of the mixture (
- the copolymerization of the monomers (A2ml) with (A2m2) and optionally (A2m3) can be carried out in a known manner and is preferably initiated with radical initiators and in particular as solution polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
- Suitable monomers (Alm), which later also form the graft shell (AI), are styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, nuclear-cyclized styrenes, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate.
- Monomers and monomer mixtures which give a polymer with a glass transition temperature of above + 20 ° C. and preferably above + 50 ° C. are preferably used. It is particularly preferred to use a mixture of more than 50 and in particular 60 to 80% by weight of styrene and less than 50 and in particular 20 to 40% by weight of acrylonitrile as monomers (Alm).
- the amount of monomers (Alm) in the mixture (AM) depends in particular on the desired content of acrylic rubber (A2) in the resulting molding composition (A). In general, the amount by weight of the monomers (Alm) in the mixture (AM) is 2/3 times to about 100 times and in particular 3 to 20 times the amount of acrylic rubber (A2) present.
- the polymerization of the monomers (Alm) in the presence of the acrylic rubber (A2) (mixture AM) dissolved or swollen in the monomers (Alm) takes place in one or more stages, the proportions of the different monomers (Alm) also changing in the stages can be.
- the graft polymerization is preferably carried out as a thermally or free-radically initiated polymerization at a temperature of from room temperature to 200 ° C. and in particular from 50 to 160 ° C.
- the single-stage or multi-stage polymerization must take place at least in its initial phase and up to a conversion of more than 15, preferably more than 20 to 40,% by weight of the monomers as bulk polymerization (bulk polymerization) or as solution polymerization. After this initial phase, the polymerization can then be continued and ended with another known polymerization method, advantageously as a suspension. ion polymerization in the presence of known initiators and stabilizers for suspension polymerization.
- the upper limit of the content of acrylic rubber (A2) results from the fact that the molding compound (A) must have sufficient strength in spite of the embedded domains of the rubber.
- the lower limit is essentially determined by the fact that sufficient energy is absorbed by the molding compound in the event of deformation.
- the acrylic rubbers occur in grafted form as particles with a diameter between 0.1 and 20 and preferably between 0.1 and 10 ⁇ m.
- the molding compositions (A) produced according to the invention have improved impact strength, notched impact strength, notched impact strength and good flow behavior. Moldings made from it also have the advantage that their surface gloss is greatly reduced and the surfaces are often matt.
- the polyvinyl alcohol used (Moviol® 30-92 from Hoechst AG) had a degree of hydrolysis of 92 mol% and a viscosity of the 4% aqueous solution at 20 ° C. of 30 mPa.s (DIN 53015).
- the impact strength values in kJ / m 2 were determined in accordance with DIN 53 453-K, edition 5/75.
- the values for the core impact strength in kJ / m 2 were determined in accordance with DIN 53 753-L-30, edition 4/81. The flow behavior and thus the processability was assessed on the basis of the melt flow rate in g / 10 min, which was measured according to ISO 1133 at 200 ° C. and a load of 21.6 kg.
- the glass transition temperature was determined using the DSC method (K.H. Illers, Macromolecular Chemistry 127 (1969) 1) and in accordance with ASTM 3416.
- the average molecular weight of the commercial macromonomers used was given by the manufacturer.
- SAN macromonomer AN-6 was purchased from Toman. It has a chain of a copolymer of 75% styrene and 25% acrylonitrile irr - a terminal methacrylate group and, according to the figure, has a molecular weight M w of 6000.
- the rest of feeds 1 and 2 were metered in over 4 hours.
- the mixture was then polymerized to a conversion of 93%, with 145 mg of AIBN being metered in after 9 and 15 hours of polymerization.
- the mixture was cooled and stabilized with 0.12% (based on the amount of n-butyl acrylate) of octadecyl 3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate as an antioxidant.
- the acrylic rubber (A2) has a glass transition temperature of below -25 ° C.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1, but the SAN macromonomer in feed 1 was omitted and replaced by a corresponding amount of n-butyl acrylate (A2ml).
- Notched impact strength (kJ / m 2 ) 2.2 3.1 2.5 1.7
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des matières de moulage modifiées avec du caoutchouc et présentant une meilleure résistance aux chocs et un bon comportement au fluage, obtenues par polymérisation par greffage spéciale de monomères formant des coques de greffage dures tels que le styrène et le nitrile acrylique, en présence d'un copolymérisat ester acrylique-macromonomère élastomère dissous ou macéré dans ces monomères. La polymérisation par greffage se poursuit, jusqu'à ce que plus de 15 % en poids des monomères soient convertis, sous forme de polymérisation initiée par voie thermique ou radicalaire dans la substance ou la solution.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19614845 | 1996-04-15 | ||
| DE19614845A DE19614845A1 (de) | 1996-04-15 | 1996-04-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Acrylkautschuk modifizierten Formmassen und so erhältliche Formmassen |
| PCT/EP1997/001869 WO1997039038A1 (fr) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-04-14 | Procede de production de matieres de moulage modifiees avec du caoutchouc acrylique et matieres de moulage obtenues a l'aide dudit procede |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0894101A1 true EP0894101A1 (fr) | 1999-02-03 |
Family
ID=7791322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97920682A Ceased EP0894101A1 (fr) | 1996-04-15 | 1997-04-14 | Procede de production de matieres de moulage modifiees avec du caoutchouc acrylique et matieres de moulage obtenues a l'aide dudit procede |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6111024A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0894101A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20000005460A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19614845A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1997039038A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004003262A1 (de) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-11 | Basf Ag | Thermisch polymerisierbare Mischungen aus multifunktionellen Makromonomeren und Polymerisationsinitiatoren und ihre Verwendung als Bindemittel für Substrate |
| BRPI0810314A2 (pt) * | 2007-05-09 | 2014-10-21 | Buckman Labor Inc | "emulsão de colagem de anidrido alquenil succínio, proceso para colar papel, mistura com anidrido alquenil succínico e agente emulsificante" |
| KR100885819B1 (ko) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-02-26 | 제일모직주식회사 | 굴절률이 우수한 분지형 아크릴계 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR100902352B1 (ko) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-06-12 | 제일모직주식회사 | 상용성이 향상된 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR100886348B1 (ko) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-03-03 | 제일모직주식회사 | 상용성이 개선된 난연 내스크래치 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR100998875B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-12-08 | 제일모직주식회사 | 저광 특성이 우수한 내후성 열가소성 수지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101188349B1 (ko) | 2008-12-17 | 2012-10-05 | 제일모직주식회사 | 투명성 및 내스크래치성이 향상된 폴리카보네이트계 수지 조성물 |
| US8735490B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2014-05-27 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Thermoplastic resin composition having improved impact strength and melt flow properties |
| KR101286503B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-07-16 | 제일모직주식회사 | 저광 특성이 우수한 내후성 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 그 제조 방법 |
| EP2341090B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-31 | 2012-09-12 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Résine thermoplastique résistante aux intempéries et dotée d'une excellente caractéristique de faible brillance et son procédé de préparation |
| KR101332432B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-11-22 | 제일모직주식회사 | 스티렌계 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR20120076301A (ko) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-09 | 제일모직주식회사 | 내열성과 내후성이 우수한 저광 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
| KR101469263B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2014-12-05 | 제일모직주식회사 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 그 성형품 |
| EP2881408B1 (fr) | 2013-12-04 | 2017-09-20 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Copolymère à base de styrène et composition de résine thermoplastique le comprenant |
| US9902850B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2018-02-27 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition |
| US9850333B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-12-26 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Copolymers and thermoplastic resin composition including the same |
| US9790362B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2017-10-17 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and molded article made using the same |
| US9856371B2 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-01-02 | Lotte Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. | Thermoplastic resin composition and low-gloss molded article made therefrom |
| KR101822697B1 (ko) | 2014-11-18 | 2018-01-30 | 롯데첨단소재(주) | 외관 특성이 우수한 열가소성 수지 조성물 및 이를 이용한 성형품 |
| CN116478336A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-07-25 | 山东万达化工有限公司 | 一种asa树脂及其制备方法 |
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| DE1182811B (de) * | 1962-02-01 | 1964-12-03 | Basf Ag | Thermoplastische Formmassen auf der Basis von Styrol und Acrylnitril |
| DE1911882B2 (de) * | 1969-03-08 | 1975-04-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Schlagfeste thermoplastische Massen |
| DE2826925A1 (de) * | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-17 | Basf Ag | Witterungsbestaendige, schlagzaehe thermoplastische massen mit guter einfaerbbarkeit |
| DE3104101A1 (de) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-09-09 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von pfropfpolymerisaten |
| DE3129378A1 (de) * | 1981-07-25 | 1983-02-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmasse |
| DE3129472A1 (de) * | 1981-07-25 | 1983-02-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmasse |
| DE3149046A1 (de) * | 1981-12-11 | 1983-06-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Witterungsbestaendige thermoplastische formmassen |
| DE3227555A1 (de) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmasse |
| DE3149358A1 (de) * | 1981-12-12 | 1983-06-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Thermoplastische formmasse |
| DE3206136A1 (de) * | 1982-02-20 | 1983-09-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung thermoplastischer formmassen |
| US4931495A (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1990-06-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersion polymerization |
| US4870131A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1989-09-26 | Monsanto Company | Low gloss molding composition |
| DE3902653A1 (de) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-02 | Roehm Gmbh | Elastomere acrylharze |
| US5008330A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1991-04-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Molding compositions with acrylonitrile-EPDM-styrene copolymers |
| US5026777A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-06-25 | General Electric Company | Low gloss thermoplastic molding compositions |
| JPH04248839A (ja) * | 1991-01-08 | 1992-09-04 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | 高分子微粒子およびその製造方法 |
| TW222660B (fr) * | 1992-02-25 | 1994-04-21 | Gen Electric | |
| US5223573A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-06-29 | General Electric Company | PC/ABS blends exhibiting reduced gloss |
| US5262476A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-11-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polycarbonate/polyester blends modified with poly(phenylene ether) |
| US5539030A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1996-07-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polycarbonate compositions modified with poly(phenylene ether) |
| US5286790A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1994-02-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Acrylate polymers modified with poly(phenylene ether) |
| US5270386A (en) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-12-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Styrenic copolymers modified with poly (phenylene ether) |
| US5354796A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-10-11 | General Electric Company | Low gloss thermoplastic molding compositions |
-
1996
- 1996-04-15 DE DE19614845A patent/DE19614845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-14 US US09/155,907 patent/US6111024A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-14 EP EP97920682A patent/EP0894101A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-14 WO PCT/EP1997/001869 patent/WO1997039038A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-14 KR KR1019980708230A patent/KR20000005460A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9739038A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000005460A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
| WO1997039038A1 (fr) | 1997-10-23 |
| DE19614845A1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
| US6111024A (en) | 2000-08-29 |
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