EP0895565B1 - Verbrennungsmotor - Google Patents
Verbrennungsmotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0895565B1 EP0895565B1 EP98901435A EP98901435A EP0895565B1 EP 0895565 B1 EP0895565 B1 EP 0895565B1 EP 98901435 A EP98901435 A EP 98901435A EP 98901435 A EP98901435 A EP 98901435A EP 0895565 B1 EP0895565 B1 EP 0895565B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- chamber
- pressure
- compressor
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G3/00—Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G3/02—Combustion-product positive-displacement engine plants with reciprocating-piston engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to internal combustion engines that are used very frequently come.
- the internal combustion engine or the internal combustion engine is a piston-type heat engine with internal combustion. Your work process is open and differs in that Mixture formation, ignition and combustion, as well as by gas exchange (in two or Four-stroke process).
- FIG. 1 and 2 show the PV and TS diagrams, as well as ⁇ t , the thermal efficiency of the two motors.
- My engine is an internal combustion engine and works with its own thermodynamic cycle (unlike Otto and Diesel). The construction is also different. The combustion process has two adiabats, so more can be compared to OTTO and DIESEL than other engines such as gas turbines, Erikson or Stirling engines for example, which have complete deviations in the combustion process or design.
- the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine with a separate Combustion chamber with constant high pressure, with its own thermodynamic cycle works (unlike the OTTO and DIESEL engine).
- This engine is built with a design and combustion process that is one Rejection of the one-chamber construction is. I think the OTTO and The main reason why DIESEL engines are so effective is that they are so low Compression, combustion and expansion in the same chamber very quickly run.
- the chamber itself corresponds to contradictory operations, with compression for example, heat transfer is needed, but it should prevent expansion become.
- the engine presented has an internal combustion in which the compression, Combustion and expansion take place in various places (chamber) which contain the gas one by one goes through it being sucked, compressed, burned, expanded and is left out at the end.
- the different chambers for compression, Combustion and expansion are "specialized", which means that they meet the requirements of the correspond to individual processes. So, for example, there is a compression Heat dissipation possible (almost isothermal) in the combustion and Expansion chamber, on the other hand, requires a small amount of heat transfer.
- the invention relates to an internal combustion engine of the type mentioned above, with Improved combustion, high efficiency and low fuel consumption according to claim 1 or 2.
- a such construction allows an improvement of the combustion process and avoids or, for the most part, reduces many weak points that apply to Otto and Diesel engines are typical, as mentioned above.
- Cyclic internal combustion
- permanent uninterrupted combustion
- the chamber has a relatively large volume, so that the combustion at one revolution (360 °) leads to a relatively small pressure increase ⁇ P.
- This chamber is normally intended for high values of the pressure P, for example P above 50 bar, which corresponds to a compression ratio as in the diesel engine. It is also possible to work at the low values of P, but a more advantageous combustion can be expected at the higher values of the pressure P. The higher P the greater the efficiency in such an engine.
- the combustion temperature at full load is even over 3000 ° K. This extreme heat allows burns of various fuels: gases, light and heavy liquids, with different calorific values, physical and chemical properties. Due to extreme loads and high temperatures, this chamber has thermal insulation that has small heat losses. 15 shows the burner and atomizer in the combustion chamber.
- This chamber plays an important role as an energy store (energy accumulator, thermopneumatic accumulator), extreme pressure reducer and pressure distributor.
- 3 is the expansion chamber (expander) with cylinder and piston 7, inlet valve 8. outlet valve 9. Both pistons 4 and 7 are connected to connecting rods 11 and 12 with crankshaft 13. At a full revolution (360 °), air is sucked into the compressor and pressed into the combustion chamber.
- 3B and 7A. show the intake of fresh air in the compressor with the inlet valve 5 open. The piston moves from top dead center to bottom dead center and fresh air is drawn in from the atmosphere.
- 3C, 3D and 7B, 7C show the compression of the fresh air in two phases. The piston 4 moves from bottom dead center to top dead center. The inlet valve is closed.
- the combustion chamber Since the combustion chamber has a large volume, it detects a relatively small one Chamber entrance area in the burner. The combustion leads to pressure and Temperature rise in the combustion chamber (line 3 ⁇ 4) (Fig. 3E and 7D). The Combustion only takes place in the combustion chamber, at the entrance, so that the Temperatures in the whole chamber are the same. There is no combustion later after expelling burned gases in the expander.
- the chamber reduces the gas velocity.
- the larger the chamber the smaller the gas velocity.
- fuel is in the compressed air is injected so that good mixing is guaranteed and a Combustion without residual gas mixture follows. This is an essential difference to Otto and Diesel engines, where combustion at relatively higher gas speeds, with swirls in rapidly expanding volume and residual gas mixture. The consequence is one incomplete combustion with pollutants.
- thermodynamics Combustion with constant volume is the best from a thermodynamic point of view Combustion.
- the first law of thermodynamics is that in the system poured heat equal to increase in internal energy plus work done by the system is. According to the first thermodynamic law, the compression - line 2 ⁇ 3 (Fig 3D and 7C) (the work done by the system) to slight increase in internal Energy (pressure and temperature rise), line 3 ⁇ 4 is the combustion (heat supply at constant volume).
- the heat flowing in the system leads to even more Increase in internal energy in the entire combustion chamber. As a result comes relatively small, evenly distributed temperature and pressure increase in the entire chamber conditions.
- the chamber plays a role as a pressure reducer and pressure distributor, the whole Energy is completely released later during expansion, so that the chamber also one Role as an energy storage (thermopneumatic accumulator). That is an essential one Difference to the petrol and diesel engines.
- Line 4 ⁇ 5 (Fig. 3F and Fig. 7E) shows the adiabatic expansion - that of the system Work done leads to a decrease in internal energy throughout Combustion chamber so that the original energy level and pressure can be restored is.
- Figures 4,6 and 8 show such a motor. It consists of the compression chamber 1 with the cylinder and piston 4. Inlet valve 5 and outlet valve 6, air reservoir 10 with high pressure P R > P K combustion chamber 2 with high pressure P K , where the combustion takes place. Both chambers are of relatively large volume, so that the increase in air pressure in the air reservoir 10, ⁇ P R with one revolution (360 °) is relatively small. With one revolution (360 °), the pressure in the combustion chamber ⁇ P K increases relatively little. The pressure in both chambers is relatively high, for example over 50 bar, the higher the greater the efficiency of such an engine. The temperature in the combustion chamber is high, even under 3000 ° K at full load, that is, it is an extremely hot chamber, the combustion allows a wide range of different fluids.
- the combustion chamber Due to extreme loads and high temperatures, the combustion chamber is built with good thermal insulation, which allows small heat losses. 15 shows the burner and the atomizer in the combustion chamber.
- the air reservoir 10 and the combustion chamber 2 play an important function as an energy store (energy accumulator, thermopneumatic accumulator), extreme high pressure reducer and pressure distributor.
- Fig. 6 3 in Fig. 6 is the expansion chamber (expander) with cylinder and piston 7. Both pistons (4 and 7) are connected to connecting rods 11 and 12 and crankshafts 13.
- 4B and 8A show the intake of fresh air in the compressor with the inlet valve open.
- the piston moves from top dead center to bottom dead center.
- Inlet valve 5 is open and the fresh air is drawn into the compression chamber from the atmosphere.
- 4C, 4D, 8B, 8C show the compression of the fresh air (adiabatic) in two phases in the air reservoir.
- the piston moves from bottom dead center to top dead center.
- Inlet valve 5 is closed.
- the pressure increases adiabatically (line 1-2, Fig. 4 and 8).
- the pressure P R in the air reservoir is always high.
- the outlet valve 6 opens and the compressed air comes to the air reservoir. This leads to a slight increase in pressure in the air reservoir up to pressure P 3 (line 2-3, Fig. 4D, Fig. 8C).
- the air reservoir has a relatively large volume.
- the pressure increase ⁇ P R is relatively small. Air continues to flow continuously from the air reservoir to the combustion chamber.
- the pressure P K in the combustion chamber is always high.
- the air flows continuously from the air reservoir to the burner 15, where in the Chamber entrance fuel is scattered, mixed with air and finally burns.
- the air from the air reservoir does not mix with the burned one Residual gases. That is a difference with the OTTO and Diesel engines.
- the combustion only covers a relatively small area at the entrance to the chamber at the burner because the Combustion chamber has a relatively large volume.
- the uninterrupted combustion leads to an increase in temperature and pressure ⁇ P K in the combustion chamber (FIG. 10) from P 4 to P 5 (line 4-5 FIG. 4E, 8D).
- the combustion takes place only in the combustion chamber (mainly combustion with constant volume). There is no combustion in the expander.
- the combustion takes place in high pressure chambers with a relatively low gas speed without eddies and residual gas mixture.
- the entire combustion or heat supply is equally or unevenly distributed in 360 ° (one rotation), so that, unlike OTTO and diesel, the combustion is very extensive.
- Fig. 10 shows how the pressure in the air reservoir and in the combustion chamber changes when the heat is applied uniformly. From points 2 to 3, the outlet valve in the compressor opens and fresh air is pressed from the compressor to the air reservoir.
- the pressure increase ⁇ P R is slight.
- Line 3-2 also shows the uninterrupted air supply in the combustion chamber, so that the air pressure drops and reaches a value P R at point 2 for a full revolution (360 °).
- the pressure P R is always greater than the pressure P 5 (maximum pressure) in the combustion chamber, so that an uninterrupted air supply from the air reservoir to the combustion chamber is ensured.
- the combustion in this engine is different from the engines with cyclical Combustion is an uninterrupted supply of heat, in the high pressure area.
- 4G, 8F show the adiabatic expansion with the inlet valve 8 closed to pressure P 7 .
- the outlet valve 9 opens and burned gases flow out.
- 4H, 8G show the discharge of the residual gases (line 1-0). The piston moves from bottom to top dead center. At point 0 the exhaust valve closes again.
- the combustion process is divided into three chambers (places) so that the compression, Combustion and expansion take place independently of each other.
- a negative impact from one process to another is excluded, e.g. has no compression Effect on the expansion, so that the flushing losses are excluded.
- Cylinder which only specializes in compression, delivers more air into the Combustion chamber than is the case with Otto and Diesel engines, where there is a large one Deviation between actual and theoretical fresh air sucked in there.
- piston speed for Otto and Diesel
- a construction (cylinder and pistons) only for compression has less pipeline resistance, ducts and control elements (valves), so that the flow losses are relatively small.
- the heating the charge takes place on the hot walls of the cylinder rooms, but especially on the exhaust valves and spark plugs. But with my engine they are Cylinder walls little hot, so the heating losses are relatively small. Analogous considered leakage losses and friction losses occur in reduced value.
- FIG. 5 shows an engine with interrupted combustion and FIG. 6 shows an engine with continuous combustion where a cylinder for compression the same Dimensions like a cylinder has for expansion, so are piston diameters and Piston stroke is the same for both cylinders.
- a construction is possible at the Piston diameter and stroke in the compression chamber and in the expander has different sizes.
- the compressor and expander are fixed tied together with crankshaft 13. My engine allows even bigger ones Design freedom so it is possible that the compressor is separated and not fixed tied to the crankshaft.
- the compressor speeds can be different values than the expander speeds. In this case the Number of compression cylinders correspondingly larger or smaller than the number of expansion cylinders.
- Intensive intermediate cooling is not shown, but it can be used. It is also one Multi-stage compressors can be used.
- 9 shows a three-stage Isentropic compression with intermediate cooling and thus realized labor savings (painted area), the compression is approximately isothermal, which leads to a leads to higher efficiency at high loads.
- the combustion in the combustion chamber is interrupted or uninterrupted without residual gas mixture with a relatively low gas velocity without vortex and without greater thermal losses because the chamber is thermally insulated.
- the construction allows Work with larger compression ratios that lead to higher efficiency and that at low pressure and temperature amplitudes, so that the engine parts with little Weight can be built. There is no combustion outside of the Combustion chamber or no combustion without conversion of useful labor. The Combustion is not an obstacle to higher speeds.
- Fig. 5 shows a motor with a cyclical or interrupted Combustion.
- the pressure in the combustion chamber is always above P K (the minimum pressure in the combustion chamber).
- the combustion in the combustion chamber leads to an increase in pressure from P K to P K + ⁇ P K (where P K + ⁇ P K ⁇ P R ) at one
- valve 8 to the expander opens and burned gases push the expander piston downwards.
- the pressure in the combustion chamber drops from P K + ⁇ P K back to P K.
- the valve 8 closes again and no more burned gases flow to the expansion chamber.
- the piston 7 moves further downward from the pressure of the burned gases via the piston 7, so thermal energy is carried out in mechanical work. With the further movement of the piston 7 upwards, the gases are completely expelled via the piston 7 in the atmosphere.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- Verbrennungsmotor mit separater Verbrennungskammer (2), unter permanenten Hochdruck, mit zyklischer Verbrennung und 360° Zyklus, mit einer Komprimierungskammer (1) eines Kompressors, einer Expansionskammer (3) mit Zylinder und Kolben (7), Expander, das Volumen der Verbrennungskammer (2) ist relativ groß im Vergleich zum Volumen der Komprimierungskammer (1) ,die Verbrennungskammer (2) ist unter permanenten Hochdruck P,die ganze Verbrennung führt zu einer weiteren Druckerhöhung ΔPK, die relativ klein ist, der Verbrennungsprozeß verläuft in folgenden Schritten:a. Ansaugen der frischen Luft im Kompressor bei geöffneten Steuerorganen im Kompressor ; Ansaugtakt im Kompressor,b. Verdichtung der frischen Luft im Kompressor bis Druck P, dem Druck in der Verbrennungskammer ( 2 ) bei geschlossenen Steuerorganen im Kompressor : adiabatisch ohne Zwischenkühlung oder annähernd isothermisch mit Zwischenkühlung ; Verdichtungstakt im Kompressor,c. Komprimierung der Luft im Kompressor bei Druck größer als P bei geöffneten Steuerorganen im Kompressor, einlaß der Luft in der Verbrennungskammer (2) und geringfügige Druckerhöhung in der Verbrennungskammer (2); Ende des Verdichtungstaktes im Kompressor,d. Einlaß der Luft vom Kompressor zur Verbrennungskammer, bei geöffneten Steuerorganen bei Druck größer als P, Einspritzung und Verbrennung des Sprites im Kammereingang, relativ kleine Energieerhöhung, d.h. Druckerhöhung ΔPK in der Verbrennungskammer bei const-V Verbrennung,e. Einlaß der verbrannten Gase von der Verbrennungskammer in der Expansionskammer bei geöffneten Steuerorganen bis Druck P; adiabatische Ausdehnung; Arbeitstakt im Expander ,f. weitere adiabatische Ausdehnung der Gase in der Expansionskammer bei geschlossenen Steuerorganen; Arbeitstakt im Expander,g. Auslassen der verbrannten Gasse von der Expansionskammer in die Atmosphäre bei geöffneten Steuerorganen; Auslaßtakt im Expander.
- Verbrennungsmotor mit separater Verbrennungskammer (2) unter permanenten Hochdruck, mit Druckluftreservoir (10) unter permanenten Hochdruck, größer als der Druck in der Verbrennungskammer, und mit dauerhafter oder ununterbrochener Verbrennung, mit einer Komprimierungskammer (1) eines Kompressors, eine Expansionskammer (3) mit Zylinder und Kolben (7), Expander,das Volumen der Verbrennungskammer (2) ist relativ groß im Vergleich zum Volumen der Komprimierungskammer (1), die Verbrennungskammer (2) ist unter permanenten Hochdruck PK, die ganze ununterbrochene Verbrennung findet im Kammereingang statt und fuhrt zu einer weiteren Druckerhöhung ΔPK, die relativ klein ist, der Verbrennungsprozeß verläuft in folgenden Schritten:a. Ansaugen der frischen Luft im Kompressor bei geöffneten Steuerorganen im Kompressor ; Ansaugtakt im Kompressor,b. Verdichtung der frischen Luft im Kompressor bis Druck PR, dem minimale Druck in der Luftreservoir, bei geschlossenen Steuerorganen im Kompressor: adiabatisch ohne Zwischenkühlung oder annähernd isothermisch mit Zwischenkühlung; Verdichtungstakt im Kompressor; erste Phase,c. Komprimierung der Luft im Kompressor bei Druck größer als PR bei geöffneten Steuerorganen im Kompressor, Einlaß der Luft ins Luftreservoir und geringfügige Druckerhöhung im Luftreservoir, von PR bis P3 ; Verdichtungstakt im Kompressor; zweite Phase,d. Ununterbrochene Luftzufuhr vom Luftreservoir zur Verbrennungskammer, Ununterbrochene Spriteinspritzung und Verbrennung des Sprites in der Verbrennungskammer, Verminderung des Druckes im Luftreservoir von P3 auf PR und Erhöhung des Druckes in der Verbrennungskammer von PK bis P5,e. Einlaß der Gase bei geöffneten Steuerorganen von der Verbrennungskammer zur Expansionskammer, Verminderung des Druckes in der Verbrennungskammer von P5 auf PK und schließen den Steuerorgane bei Druck PK ; Arbeitstakt im Expander,f. weitere adiabatische Expansion der Gase im Expander bei geschlossenen Steuerorganen bis Druck P7 ; Arbeitstakt im Expander,g. Auslassen die verbrannten Gase vom Expander in der Atmosphäre bei geöffneten Steuerorganen ; Auslaßtakt im Expander.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98901435A EP0895565B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | Verbrennungsmotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102496A EP0860603B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Brennkraftmaschine mit zyklischer Verbrennung |
| EP97102496 | 1997-02-14 | ||
| EP98901435A EP0895565B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | Verbrennungsmotor |
| PCT/IB1998/000170 WO1998039562A1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | Verbrennungsmotor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0895565A1 EP0895565A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| EP0895565B1 true EP0895565B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=8226481
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102496A Expired - Lifetime EP0860603B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Brennkraftmaschine mit zyklischer Verbrennung |
| EP98901435A Expired - Lifetime EP0895565B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1998-02-11 | Verbrennungsmotor |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97102496A Expired - Lifetime EP0860603B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 | 1997-02-14 | Brennkraftmaschine mit zyklischer Verbrennung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP0860603B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE193095T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5776798A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE59700306D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039562A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012095A1 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Hrvoje Salinovic | AMICES II : Hybridisierung der Brennkraftmotorsysteme nach dem Additionsprinzip |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2541490C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-02-20 | Михаил Петрович Фролов | Устройство адиабатного двигателя |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4149370A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1979-04-17 | Eduardo Ayala Vargas | Self starting internal combustion engine with means for changing the expansion ratio |
| US4133172A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1979-01-09 | General Motors Corporation | Modified Ericsson cycle engine |
| US4864814A (en) * | 1985-11-27 | 1989-09-12 | Combustion Research & Technology, Inc. | Continuous combustion heat engine |
| US5499605A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-03-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Regenerative internal combustion engine |
-
1997
- 1997-02-14 DE DE59700306T patent/DE59700306D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-14 EP EP97102496A patent/EP0860603B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-11 AT AT98901435T patent/ATE193095T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-11 EP EP98901435A patent/EP0895565B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 DE DE59800155T patent/DE59800155D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-11 WO PCT/IB1998/000170 patent/WO1998039562A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-11 AU AU57767/98A patent/AU5776798A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011012095A1 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Hrvoje Salinovic | AMICES II : Hybridisierung der Brennkraftmotorsysteme nach dem Additionsprinzip |
| WO2012113379A2 (de) | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-30 | Hrvoje Salinovic | Hybridisierung der brennkraftmotorsysteme nach dem additionsprinzip |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998039562A1 (de) | 1998-09-11 |
| EP0860603A1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
| DE59700306D1 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
| DE59800155D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| EP0895565A1 (de) | 1999-02-10 |
| ATE193095T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| AU5776798A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP0860603B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
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