EP0899344A2 - Procédé et appareil pour production de jus à partir de bettraves sucrières - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour production de jus à partir de bettraves sucrières Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0899344A2
EP0899344A2 EP98113070A EP98113070A EP0899344A2 EP 0899344 A2 EP0899344 A2 EP 0899344A2 EP 98113070 A EP98113070 A EP 98113070A EP 98113070 A EP98113070 A EP 98113070A EP 0899344 A2 EP0899344 A2 EP 0899344A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
beet
juice
sugar
solid
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98113070A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0899344B1 (fr
EP0899344A3 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Heyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0899344A2 publication Critical patent/EP0899344A2/fr
Publication of EP0899344A3 publication Critical patent/EP0899344A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0899344B1 publication Critical patent/EP0899344B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B5/00Reducing the size of material from which sugar is to be extracted
    • C13B5/06Slicing sugar beet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B10/00Production of sugar juices
    • C13B10/08Extraction of sugar from sugar beet with water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an installation for the extraction of juice from sugar beet for the industrial Sugar production, in which the previously washed Sugar beets are crushed and the crushed Beet mass separated into a solid and a liquid phase becomes.
  • Another problem is the protein present in the beet, which is broken down into amino acids in the process, in the heated extraction tower, which then make it necessary to control the pH by adding calcium hydroxide and to add the amino acids from the juice produced remove. This is because the amino acids change the pH value, are the cause of an inversion of the sucrose, thus lead to sugar losses and are a hindrance to sugar crystallization.
  • the amino acids generated in the process are bound with lime and the protein, which can be used as animal feed, is lost for further useful use.
  • the amino acids are spread with the lime on agricultural fields and have hardly any fertilizer value there, while the proteins contained in the beets are intrinsically valuable animal feed, which is lost in this process.
  • a third problem is with the beets in the process introduced bacteria that the beets during their storage do nothing because they are during the beet campaign prevailing outside temperatures are idle, the but at the temperatures of juice making by the Heat in the extraction tower become very active and not only eat sugar, but through their metabolic products make the juice sour what you add by adding of formalin has to compensate. This offer is over questionable for various reasons.
  • the invention avoids the disadvantages of the prior art Technology. It is the object of the invention with simple Means the process of juice production at continuous To design the procedure so that the Juice extraction from those who dominate the beet campaign Temperatures and therefore energetically essential runs cheaper and that the contained in the beet Protein can be fed to the animal diet can, and execute the process so that the with the Sugar beet bacteria introduced into the process cannot take effect.
  • the invention is that the crushing of Sugar beet at normal outside temperature during the Beet campaign takes place through a grinding process in which the cells are mechanically disrupted, but not completely be torn apart that the ground Beet mass at the same temperature in a separation stage, e.g. a centrifuge or press, in their liquid Part and their fixed part separates that one then the fixed portion of a further grinding process subjects, in which the cells are further unlocked and then the ground product at the same temperature in another separation device, e.g. one High performance centrifuge, again in a liquid and separates a fixed part that the cold obtained Juice quickly heated to about 90 ° for a short time, him sterilized with it, and then in a small amount Precipitants, e.g. an electrolyte, admixed and in this way the protein in the juice fails, that is removed from the juice in a separation stage, and that the juice obtained is now for further processing feeds while you have the precipitated protein added to the separated solid part.
  • a separation stage
  • This process can be operated continuously uses considerably less energy because only the one received Juice, but not solid matter and in the extraction tower added water must be heated, the The use of lime is eliminated, the use of chemicals has decreased, in particular the use is no longer applicable of formalin and sulfur dioxide. It will Protein as such is separated and can in the course of the process can be used as cattle feed by adding up to the low sugar residues otherwise only contain fiber Solid mass is mixed.
  • a system is used to carry out this method for the extraction of juice from sugar beet for sugar production with a beet washer, a beet shredder and a separator, which is characterized in that the beet crushing device a grinder or grater is through their grinding process, that at normal outside temperature during the beet campaign, the cells take place mechanically open minded, but not completely torn apart be that the beet grinder a separator, preferably a centrifuge or press, which is the crushed Beet mass in a liquid portion and a solid Part separates that a collection vessel for the liquid part or a pipeline is provided and that to the output of the separator for the fixed portion another shredder connected and this another separation device, preferably in the form of a centrifuge, downstream that a device for the short-term for the juice obtained High heating and a station for adding electrolyte and protein precipitation are downstream that this Station a separator for separating the precipitated Protein is downstream and that this facility a station to hand over the now pure juice downstream of
  • the resulting pectin can also be obtained by separating it from the process.
  • the drawing shows a block diagram of the system according to the invention: Washed sugar beets are fed via a conveyor belt 1 to a mill 2 or grater, the screw conveyor of which feeds the sugar beets to the grinder or grater. During this grinding process, the sugar beet cells are torn open and mechanically disrupted, but not completely destroyed.
  • the crushed beet mass is fed by means of a conveyor 3 to a first separation stage in the form of the centrifuge 4, from which the liquid product portion of juice is fed to the heat exchanger 7 serving as a heating device, in which the beet juice is heated to a temperature of approximately 90 ° C is heated in a short time.
  • the solid obtained in the first separation stage 4 is fed to a further mill 5 by means of a further conveyor and is ground in the latter in such a way that the cells are completely broken down.
  • the liquid part of this mass obtained is also fed to the heating device 7 after it has been separated from the solids content in the separation stage 6.
  • the heating device passes through a mixing device 8, in which the juice is supplied with a means for precipitating the protein by means of the feed pump 9.
  • the juice then flows into a calming vessel 10, where the protein flocculates.
  • the protein is separated in the downstream separator 11 and fed to the mixer 13 by means of the conveying device 12.
  • the juice running out of the separator 11 is then fed to further processing into sugar products, such as granulated sugar, liquid sugar, rock candy, etc.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
EP98113070A 1997-08-20 1998-07-14 Procédé et appareil pour production de jus à partir de bettraves sucrières Expired - Lifetime EP0899344B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19736080 1997-08-20
DE19736080A DE19736080A1 (de) 1997-08-20 1997-08-20 Verfahren und Anlage zur Gewinnung von Saft aus Zuckerrüben

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0899344A2 true EP0899344A2 (fr) 1999-03-03
EP0899344A3 EP0899344A3 (fr) 2002-10-02
EP0899344B1 EP0899344B1 (fr) 2004-05-26

Family

ID=7839532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98113070A Expired - Lifetime EP0899344B1 (fr) 1997-08-20 1998-07-14 Procédé et appareil pour production de jus à partir de bettraves sucrières

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0899344B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19736080A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007068378A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Hochschule Neubrandenburg Procede et dispositif d'obtention d'un jus contenu dans un corps, par exemple un jus de fruits, un jus de legumes ou similaires

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10144486C1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-04-24 Karlsruhe Forschzent Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen nichtthermischen Aufschluß und Pasteurisieren industrieller Mengen organischen Prozessguts durch Elektroporation und Reaktor zum Durchführen des Verfahrens

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3477873A (en) * 1966-10-03 1969-11-11 Beloit Corp Sugar beet processing
DE3150314C2 (de) * 1981-12-18 1986-03-27 Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen Verfahren zur Gewinnung einer Saccharose-Lösung aus Zuckerrüben und anderen saccharosehaltigen Pflanzen
DE3407364A1 (de) * 1984-02-29 1985-08-29 Pfeifer & Langen, 5000 Köln Naturbelassener vollrohrzucker und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
AT401776B (de) * 1989-03-10 1996-11-25 Agrana Zucker Gmbh Mehrstufiges verfahren zur zuckergewinnung aus zuckerrüben

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007068378A1 (fr) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Hochschule Neubrandenburg Procede et dispositif d'obtention d'un jus contenu dans un corps, par exemple un jus de fruits, un jus de legumes ou similaires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19736080A1 (de) 1999-02-25
DE59811450D1 (de) 2004-07-01
EP0899344B1 (fr) 2004-05-26
EP0899344A3 (fr) 2002-10-02

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