EP0902134A2 - Vorgefertigte isolierende Perlitsplatte mit umgekehrter Isolation - Google Patents

Vorgefertigte isolierende Perlitsplatte mit umgekehrter Isolation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0902134A2
EP0902134A2 EP98600015A EP98600015A EP0902134A2 EP 0902134 A2 EP0902134 A2 EP 0902134A2 EP 98600015 A EP98600015 A EP 98600015A EP 98600015 A EP98600015 A EP 98600015A EP 0902134 A2 EP0902134 A2 EP 0902134A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulation
insulating
perlite
heat
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98600015A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0902134B1 (de
EP0902134A3 (de
Inventor
Dimitrios Kotrotsios
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0902134A2 publication Critical patent/EP0902134A2/de
Publication of EP0902134A3 publication Critical patent/EP0902134A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0902134B1 publication Critical patent/EP0902134B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1662—Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material

Definitions

  • This invention refers to the manufacture of a prefabricated insulating perlite slab of reverse insulation, having as its principal ingredient for the insulation (heat insulation and sealing) of flat roofs (terraces) and sloping roofs in buildings, with a reversed perlite insulation, the expanded perlite.
  • the manufacturing principle of the insulating perlite slab (of the reversed perlite insulation) has been invented in order to delete the weaknesses presented by the conventional perlite insulation (the conventional method of construction).
  • the originalities of the prefabricated insulating perlite slab of reverse insulation are the following:
  • All the sealing layers are protected, due to their position, from the adverse weather conditions, from the temperature changes of the environment, from the ultra-violet radiation of the sun and from mechanical ill-treatments.
  • the expanded perlite is being used as a mixture with cement (perlo-concrete), for the insulation of external surfaces of terraces with a conventional insulation (construction), because it is not possible to use expanded perlite (as perlo-concrete) for heat insulation with reversed insulation, due to its water-absorbtion.
  • the insulating material which is used for my construction, for the formation of the sealing layers of the insulating perlite slab is a flexible, elastic, sealing mortar composed by two ingredients with mineral elements (it does not gets old), with a large content of elastic resins, and has the following characteristics: It is permeable and it does not prevent the permeability of the insulatingperlite slab.
  • the prefabricated insulation renders the water-absorbing permeable (either as main substance, or as a mix) heat insulating materials, suitable (useful) for the insulation of the external terrace and slopping roof surfaces of buildings, with reversed insulation.
  • These materials were used until today, only for the construction of conventional insulation, and are prepared on the spot, at the site. like the expanded perlite (in the form of perlo-concrete), or expanded and laminated polysterene in the form of granules (like the felisol-concrete), the light concrete and the pumice.
  • the prefabricated insulation transforms the unified water-absorbing heat-insulating layer of the conventional insulation, into small water-absorbing heat-insulating layers, which are sealed between them, with the reinforced concrete slab of the terrace, with the balustrade of the terrace and the external environment, having as result, the protection of the heat-insulation (the success of the insulation). It cancels the methods of insulation used until now, , that is the conventional insulation without permeability or with permeability, and the reversed insulation without permeability, and constitutes the new method for insulation, that is the reversed insulation with perlite (the reversed insulation with permeability).
  • the type A of the insulating perlite slab is constituted by the main heat-insulating layer -1- which at its upper part, has the 1st horizontal sealing layer -4- at its lower, the 2nd horizontal sealing layer -6- , and perimetrically, one horizontal sealing layer -5-. Over the heat-insulating layer there are one protective heat-insulating layer -2- and one protective layer of sealing cement mortar -3-.
  • the type B of the insulating perlite slab is constituted by the main heat-insulating layer -1a- which at its upper part, has the 1st horizontal sealing layer -4a- at its lower, the 2nd horizontal sealing layer -6a- , and perimetrically, one horizontal sealing layer -5a-.
  • the type C/ ⁇ refers to a complementary insulating perlite slab which is constituted by the main heat-insulating layer -1b- which at its upper part, has the 1st horizontal sealing layer -4b-, at its lower, the 2nd horizontal sealing layer -6b-, and perimetrically, one horizontal sealing layer -5b-. Over the heat-insulating layer there are one protective heat-insulating layer -2b- and one protective layer of sealing cement mortar -3b-.
  • the type D refers to a complementary insulating perlite slab which is constituted by the main heat-insulating layer -1c/ ⁇ -which at its upper part, has the 1st horizontal sealing layer -4 c/ ⁇ -, at its lower, the 2nd horizontal sealing layer -6 c/ ⁇ -, and perimetrically, one horizontal sealing layer -5 c/ ⁇ -.
  • the prefabricated, reverse insulation, insulating perlite slab is used for the insulation (heat insulation and sealing) of external terrace surfaces, of normal practicability, and of slopping roofs in buildings, using reversed insulation with perlite (with permeable reversed insulation), for healthy living conditions.
  • the heat insulation of terraces is distinguished as follows:
  • Example Insulation of a terrace with a total 36 cm requested thickness of insulating layer.
  • the composition of the mass is the following:
  • the insulating material used in their preparation is a flexible elastic sealing mortar with two ingredients containing mineral elements (it does not age), with increased content of elastic resins and has the following features :
  • the type A and B, prefabricated insulating perlite slabs, of reversed insulation are made with the following dimensions:
  • insulating perlite slabs for the covering of the remaining of small surfaces, when the insulating perlite slabs do not fit, for example with the balustrade of the terrace, in order to have fewer losses in material, we use as complement, the complementary type C/ ⁇ and D, insulating perlite slabs.
  • the complementary type C/ ⁇ , insulating perlite slab is made with the following dimensions:
  • the complementary type D, insulating perlite slab is made with the following dimensions:
  • the type D for intermediate heat-insulating layer and for insulation with coefficient of thermal conductivity K 0,35 to 0,1 Kcal/mhc° with dimensions of 30 ⁇ 30 ⁇ 12 cm and 35 ⁇ 35 ⁇ 12 cm also with a thickness of 5,6,7,8,9,10 and 11 centimeters.
  • insulating perlite slabs for the covering of the remaining of small surfaces when the insulating perlite slabs do not fit, for example with the balustrade of the terrace, in order to have fewer losses in order to have fewer losses in material, we use as complement, parts of the insulating perlite slab, which are cut with a saw, and their vertical surface is sealed with the same sealing material which is used for the forming of the sealing layers, and then, follows their installation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP98600015A 1997-09-11 1998-08-28 Vorgefertigte isolierende Perlitsplatte mit umgekehrter Isolation Expired - Lifetime EP0902134B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GR97100347 1997-09-11
GR97100347 1997-09-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0902134A2 true EP0902134A2 (de) 1999-03-17
EP0902134A3 EP0902134A3 (de) 2000-10-11
EP0902134B1 EP0902134B1 (de) 2004-04-21

Family

ID=10943056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98600015A Expired - Lifetime EP0902134B1 (de) 1997-09-11 1998-08-28 Vorgefertigte isolierende Perlitsplatte mit umgekehrter Isolation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0902134B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE264965T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69823292D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2941132A1 (es) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-16 Falla Castillejo Jose Antonio Placa ligera de cubierta de instalaciones industriales

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1399402A (en) * 1972-02-10 1975-07-02 Marley Homes Ltd Reinforced woodwool slab
US4288959A (en) * 1979-05-21 1981-09-15 Murdock John B Roofing or siding article
EP0236585B1 (de) * 1986-03-14 1991-07-03 Anjap N.V. Mehrschichtige Dachabdeckungsplatte bestehend aus einer isolierenden Tragschicht und aus einer begehbaren Abdeckungsschicht und aus solchen mehrschichtigen Platten gebildete Dachabdeckung
ATE72003T1 (de) * 1987-08-20 1992-02-15 Commercial Roof Service Isolierender ziegel zum auflegen auf daecher, galerien und dergleichen.
US4904510A (en) * 1988-10-13 1990-02-27 International Permalite, Inc. Scorch resistance perlite board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2941132A1 (es) * 2021-11-15 2023-05-16 Falla Castillejo Jose Antonio Placa ligera de cubierta de instalaciones industriales

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0902134B1 (de) 2004-04-21
EP0902134A3 (de) 2000-10-11
ATE264965T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE69823292D1 (de) 2004-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12152389B2 (en) Prefabricated insulated building panel with cured cementitious layer bonded to insulation
US4651494A (en) Insulation panel for a roofing system or the like
ES2211618T3 (es) Material compuesto de multiples capas de hormigon aglomerado con cemento y de hormigon aglomerado con polimeros y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
US4224773A (en) Large area wall element of lightweight sandwich design for prefabricated buildings
EP0420837A1 (de) Äussere wasserabweisende beschichtung für gebäude.
US4272936A (en) Inverted roof system
US4425746A (en) Inverted roof system
EP0902134A2 (de) Vorgefertigte isolierende Perlitsplatte mit umgekehrter Isolation
CN206428901U (zh) 一种倒置防水复合型保温屋面
CN209457167U (zh) 一种建筑防水结构及建筑
CN220451112U (zh) 一种箱体与楼板的连接结构
Hugues et al. Building with Large Clay Blocks: Details, Products, Examples
WO2017071722A1 (en) Mineral sealing mortar
KR102827825B1 (ko) 인공지반 녹화용 방근 및 방수가 가능한 고분자연성적층제 방수시트
RU2777582C2 (ru) Готовая изолированная строительная панель с по меньшей мере одним отвержденным цементным слоем, сцепленным с изоляцией
JPS627783Y2 (de)
CN211691105U (zh) 一种屋面挂瓦结构
CN209145034U (zh) 一种装配式建筑预制构件间的竖向连接结构
ERERE ASSIGNMENT ON BASEMENT TANKING
Surahyo External Factors
CN112942832A (zh) 一种房屋主体结构建造方法
US389914A (en) Frank t
Fisher Walls as parts of systems
JPS6324190Y2 (de)
O’Brien Thermal and Moisture Protection

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19981222

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030314

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040421

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69823292

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040527

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040721

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040721

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040722

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040801

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040828

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040828

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040830

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040831

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

EN Fr: translation not filed
26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20050124

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040921