EP0906239B1 - Procede de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croise - Google Patents

Procede de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croise Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0906239B1
EP0906239B1 EP98916956A EP98916956A EP0906239B1 EP 0906239 B1 EP0906239 B1 EP 0906239B1 EP 98916956 A EP98916956 A EP 98916956A EP 98916956 A EP98916956 A EP 98916956A EP 0906239 B1 EP0906239 B1 EP 0906239B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flux
stator
actual
torque
rotor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98916956A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0906239A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Baader
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Barmag AG
Original Assignee
Barmag AG
Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barmag AG, Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG filed Critical Barmag AG
Publication of EP0906239A1 publication Critical patent/EP0906239A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0906239B1 publication Critical patent/EP0906239B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2821Traversing devices driven by belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2833Traversing devices driven by electromagnetic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H54/00Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
    • B65H54/02Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
    • B65H54/28Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
    • B65H54/2884Microprocessor-controlled traversing devices in so far the control is not special to one of the traversing devices of groups B65H54/2803 - B65H54/325 or group B65H54/38
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for controlling a Stepper motor driven traversing device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a traversing device according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • a traversing thread guide becomes one Traversing device for laying a thread by a stepper motor driven. To and around the thread guide within a traverse stroke To lead here, the movement of the rotor of the stepper motor is directly transfer the thread guide. The transmission takes place via a Belt drive.
  • the stepper motor is used in the Stroke reversal areas operated with a higher nominal current. Thereby the stepper motor is able to generate a higher torque.
  • Such an increase in current leads to a Generation of the high acceleration and deceleration required Cadence to an overshoot of the rotor in the stepper motor what transfers directly to the traversing thread guides. This also gets the rotor from its sequence of steps.
  • a current increase requires one correspondingly powerful stepper motor.
  • the torque increase at however, a larger motor usually has a higher moment of inertia result in what to achieve the high acceleration and Braking times is disadvantageous.
  • Another object of the invention is to guide the traversing thread in the To drive the stroke reversing area as vibration-free as possible.
  • the particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that directly the field sizes generated in the stepper motor to control the Traversing device can be used. Since the process on the Stator flow of the stepper motor is oriented, is a highly dynamic Control of the drive reached.
  • the principle of the stepper motor is based on the fact that a permanent magnet executed rotor itself within a stator with several windings turns. To move the rotor, they are offset from each other arranged windings supplied with current after a time sequence. Magnetic fields are generated in connection with the magnetic field of the rotor allow the movement of the rotor.
  • the Stator is formed from a variety of windings, called pole pairs determine the step size of the stepper motor.
  • the torque of the The stepper motor is driven by the magnetic flux in the stator (Stator flux) and the magnetic flux in the rotor (rotor flux) are determined.
  • the rotor Since the rotor is designed as a permanent magnet, the rotor flux will increase do not change, so that the torque of the stepper motor in essentially by the stator flux amplitude and the angle to Rotor flux is affected.
  • the method according to the invention now uses this dependence on the movement of the rotor and thus the Control the traversing thread guide.
  • To control the stator flow a stator voltage generated by a flow control device given.
  • the movement of the rotor is changing magnetic excitations with given magnetic Stator flow controlled in the stator windings.
  • Torque generated by the stepper motor is controlled.
  • Torque controller performs an actual-target comparison between one Actual torque and a predetermined target torque.
  • a corresponding torque correction value is generated, which is used to control the stepper motor in the stator voltage becomes. This allows one to guide each in the traversing device of the traversing thread guide in every position of the traversing thread guide generate sufficient torque and acceleration.
  • the stator voltage generated by the torque control the phase position, i.e. regulate the angular velocity of the rotor.
  • the torque acting on the rotor is essentially dependent on the position of the rotor, the rotor flux and the stator flux. Since the Rotor has a constant rotor flux, can be according to one particularly advantageous development of the invention, the actual torque solely from the electrical parameters stator current and stator flux to calculate. There are two options here, the current actual stator flow of the stepper motor.
  • the first possibility is that the rotor position is encoderless is determined.
  • the stator voltage and the stator current continuously measured and linked in a calculation circuit in such a way that results in a stator flux dependent on the rotor position.
  • the actual torque can now be determined, so that the determined actual torque is compared with a target torque can be.
  • the target torque results from the law of motion of the traversing thread guide and depends on the respective Wrapping laws known.
  • the torque can be removed from the position and the speed of the traversing thread guide for each position of the Determine the rotor beforehand and is given to the torque controller.
  • the Angular position of the rotor detected by a sensor and in the control of the stepper motor included. Bring these location signals in Phase equilibrium with the rotor, so you have a standardized Rotor flux signal.
  • These standardized rotor flux signals can be advantageously in transfer appropriate stator flow signals. So that is the stator flow known.
  • the actual stator flow is continuously determined and a flow controller for actual-target comparison given up.
  • a flow controller for actual-target comparison can be advantageous Correct interference immediately.
  • the stepper motor can have a target stand flow profile be specified that exactly the movement of the traversing thread guide reproduces.
  • stator voltages generated by the controllers can be used directly advantageous to a pulse width modulator for controlling a Abandon converter. This allows all common types of windings such as wild winding, precision winding etc. as well as traversing stroke changes be carried out with the traversing device.
  • a traversing device is shown schematically in FIG. 1.
  • the traversing thread guide 8 by means of a stepping motor 4 within a Changierhubes moved back and forth.
  • the transmission of the movement from Stepper motor 4 to the thread guide 8 takes place via a belt 7
  • Belt 7 wraps around the pulleys 6, 9 and 11.
  • the Traversing thread guide 8 is firmly connected to the endless belt 7 and is on the belt 7 between the pulleys 11 and 9 back and forth brought forth.
  • the pulley 11 is rotatably mounted on an axis 12, the pulley 9 is rotatably mounted on the axis 10.
  • the Pulley 6 is attached to a rotor shaft 5, which by means of a
  • the rotor of the stepper motor 4 is driven with an alternating direction of rotation.
  • the stepper motor 4 is controlled via a control unit 22.
  • the control unit 22 has a converter 2 and one Flow control device 1.
  • the flow control device 1 is with a Control line 23 and a signal line 24 with the converter 2 connected.
  • the flow control device 1 is connected to a sensor 3, which senses the position of the rotor or the rotor shaft 5.
  • the Flow control device also has an input for the transmission of Target values for the change.
  • a winding spindle 15 is arranged below the belt drive, on the a sleeve 14 is attached.
  • a coil 13 is placed on the sleeve 14 wrapped.
  • a thread from the traversing thread guide 8 along the Coil surface moved back and forth.
  • the flow control device 1 the stepper motor 4 for each traversing thread guide position Field sizes for influencing the rotor can be specified.
  • the operation of the stepper motor can be described as follows using the schematic illustration shown in FIG. 2.
  • the stepping motor 4 has at least two windings 16 and 17 arranged offset by 90 ° to one another.
  • the windings 16 and 17 are alternately controlled by a converter 2 according to a predetermined time sequence.
  • a magnetic field with a magnetic flux ⁇ S builds up in the windings.
  • a load current (stator current) i S flows in windings.
  • a rotor (not shown here) mounted in the middle of the windings will move with its permanent magnetic field.
  • a sensor 3 is attached to the stepper motor to detect the position of the rotor.
  • the sensor 3 is designed so that the number of steps of the sensor can be divided in whole numbers by the number of pole pairs of the step motor.
  • His signal can thus be used for position control of the rotor as well as for stator flux determination.
  • Particularly simple relationships result when a gearwheel is used whose number of teeth is identical to the number of pole pairs of the motor.
  • a sine signal and a cosine signal are obtained by means of two field plates, which have an offset of 90 ° in relation to the tooth pitch. If you bring these signals into phase equilibrium with the rotor, you get my normalized rotor flux signal.
  • the instantaneous stator current i S and the sensor signal ⁇ are then - as shown in FIG. 3 - given to a converter 18 of the flow control.
  • the flow control device is shown schematically in FIG. 3. Vector sizes are indicated by an arrow.
  • the converter 18 determines an actual value of the stator flux ⁇ S from the stator current and the sensor signal ⁇ .
  • the actual value of the stator flux is then fed to a flux regulator 20 and at the same time to a torque regulator 19.
  • a comparison is made directly at the controller input between a predetermined setpoint value of the stator flow with the instantaneous actual value of the stator flow.
  • the flux controller 20 will generate a voltage signal which is applied to a pulse width modulator 21 which is connected to the converter 2.
  • a comparison is made in the torque controller 19 between a predetermined target value of the torque and the actual value of the torque of the stepping motor.
  • the actual torque is determined from the given values of the stator current i S and the stator flux ⁇ S. If there is a deviation, the torque controller 19 likewise generates a voltage signal which is fed to the pulse width modulator 21.
  • the stator voltage u S is composed of a torque-forming component u M and a flux-forming component u ⁇ , the connection of which will be discussed in more detail later.
  • the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 4 and the pointer diagram shown in FIG. 5 are also used to describe the stepping motor.
  • the machine sizes are understood as space pointers in a fixed coordinate system, the ⁇ axis of the coordinate system coinciding with the winding axis of the machine and the ⁇ axis being orthogonal to the ⁇ axis.
  • p is the number of pole pairs of the stepper motor
  • is the angle between the stator and rotor flux space pointer.
  • the rotor flux cannot be influenced in its amplitude because of the permanent excitation. Its position only depends on the position of the rotor.
  • the tip of the stator flow space pointer should be guided on a circular path. This can be achieved in that a voltage space vector uM is connected to the winding, the direction of which is orthogonal to the stator flow direction. Since the stator flux ⁇ S is essentially an integral of the stator voltage, such a voltage space pointer sets the stator flow space pointer ⁇ S in rotation. However, this voltage space pointer alone can only influence the angular velocity ⁇ , but not the amplitude of the stator flux. Therefore a further voltage space vector u ⁇ is required which points in the direction of the stator flow space vector ⁇ S.
  • the stator voltage u S is thus the sum of the two components u M and u ⁇ .
  • stator flux in the stepper motor can thus be determined or controlled in its amplitude and in its phase position by the stator voltage u S.
  • the output signal of the stator voltage can be used directly as an input signal of a pulse width modulator after appropriate standardization. It should be noted that the voltage space pointer can only be influenced in the periods in which the converter is still clocking.
  • stator flow can now be a flow controller or a Torque regulator are abandoned.
  • FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of a combined control of a stator flux and the torque.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Procédé de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croisé, dans lequel un guide-fil va-et-vient (8) du dispositif d'ensouplage croisé est entraíné oscillant à l'intérieur d'une course d'ensouplage par un moteur pas à pas (4) commandable et dans lequel le guide-fil va-et-vient (8) a sa position et sa vitesse déterminées par un rotor du moteur pas à pas (4), le rotor se déplaçant à l'intérieur d'un stator du moteur pas à pas (4) avec plusieurs enroulements,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on produit en continu une tension statorique (uS) au moyen d'un dispositif de commande de flux et on la fournit au moteur pas à pas (4) de telle sorte que le mouvement du rotor est commandé par un flux statorique (ΨS) déterminé par la tension statorique (uS).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on détermine en continu un couple réel (Mist) agissant sur le rotor,
    en ce qu'on fournit le couple réel (Mist) à un régulateur de couple,
    en ce que le régulateur de couple produit une valeur de correction de couple (kM) après une comparaison valeur réelle - valeur de consigne entre le couple réel (Mist) et un couple de consigne prescrit (Msoll) et en ce qu'on transforme la valeur de correction de couple (kM) en une tension statorique (uM).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on calcule le couple réel (Mist) pour un flux rotorique constant (ΨR) à partir d'un courant statorique (iS) mesuré en continu et à partir d'un flux statorique réel (ΨS).
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on détermine le flux statorique réel (ΨS) à partir d'une tension statorique (uS) et à partir du courant statorique (iS) au moyen d'un circuit de calcul.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on détermine le flux statorique réel (ΨS) à partir de la position angulaire (ϕ) du rotor et à partir du courant statorique (iS), la position angulaire (ϕ) du rotor étant mesurée par un capteur de position, et en ce qu'on calcule le flux statorique réel (ΨS) à partir du signal de capteur, à partir du flux rotorique (ΨR) et à partir du courant statorique (iS).
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on détermine le couple de consigne (Msoll) à partir de la position et de la vitesse du guide-fil va-et-vient à l'intérieur de la course d'ensouplage.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on fournit le flux statorique réel (ΨS) à un régulateur de flux, en ce que le régulateur de flux produit une valeur de correction de flux (kΨ) après une comparaison valeur réelle - valeur de consigne entre le flux statorique réel (ΨS) et un flux statorique de consigne (Ψsoll) et en ce qu'on transforme la valeur de correction de flux (kΨ) en une tension statorique (uΨ) pour la commande du moteur pas à pas.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on fournit le flux statorique réel (ΨS) au régulateur de flux, en ce que le régulateur de flux produit pour la commande du moteur pas à pas une valeur de correction de flux. (kΨ) après une comparaison valeur réelle - valeur de consigne entre le flux statorique réel (ΨS) et un flux statorique de consigne (Ψsoll) et en ce qu'on transforme la valeur de correction de flux (kΨ) et la valeur de correction de couple (kM) en une tension statorique (uS).
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
       caractérisé en ce qu'on fournit la tension statorique à un modulateur de largeur d'impulsion.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
       caractérisé en ce que les régulateurs comportent chacun une composante proportionnelle et une composante intégrale.
  11. Dispositif d'ensouplage croisé pour le déplacement d'un fil, comportant un guide-fil va-et-vient (8) se déplaçant en va-et-vient à l'intérieur d'une course d'ensouplage, un moteur pas à pas (4) entraínant le guide-fil va-et-vient (8) et une unité de commande (22) qui est reliée au moteur pas à pas (4) et qui commande le moteur pas à pas (4) de telle sorte que la position et la vitesse du guide-fil va-et-vient (4) sont déterminées par un rotor (5) du moteur pas à pas (4),
       caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (22) comporte un dispositif de commande de flux (1) et un convertisseur (2), en ce que le dispositif de commande de flux (1) est relié au convertisseur (2) et en ce que le dispositif de commande de flux (1) peut produire une tension statorique et peut fournir la tension statorique au convertisseur (2) pour la commande du moteur pas à pas (4).
  12. Dispositif d'ensouplage croisé selon la revendication 11,
       caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande de flux (1) comporte un régulateur de couple (19) et/ou un régulateur de flux (20) dont les signaux de sortie sont fournis au convertisseur (2) au moyen d'un modulateur de largeur d'impulsion (21).
  13. Dispositif d'ensouplage croisé selon la revendication 11 ou 12,
       caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande de flux (1) est relié à un capteur de position (3) qui est agencé sur le moteur pas à pas (4) et qui détecte la position angulaire du rotor (5).
EP98916956A 1997-03-20 1998-03-16 Procede de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croise Expired - Lifetime EP0906239B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19711546 1997-03-20
DE19711546 1997-03-20
PCT/EP1998/001504 WO1998042606A1 (fr) 1997-03-20 1998-03-16 Procede de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0906239A1 EP0906239A1 (fr) 1999-04-07
EP0906239B1 true EP0906239B1 (fr) 2000-11-02

Family

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EP98916956A Expired - Lifetime EP0906239B1 (fr) 1997-03-20 1998-03-16 Procede de commande d'un dispositif d'ensouplage croise

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6008613A (fr)
EP (1) EP0906239B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4647043B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1131839C (fr)
DE (1) DE59800323D1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199802005T1 (fr)
TW (1) TW492944B (fr)
WO (1) WO1998042606A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009022061A1 (de) 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Changiereinrichtung

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009022061A1 (de) 2009-05-20 2010-11-25 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Changiereinrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6008613A (en) 1999-12-28
JP2001516319A (ja) 2001-09-25
WO1998042606A1 (fr) 1998-10-01
DE59800323D1 (de) 2000-12-07
TW492944B (en) 2002-07-01
TR199802005T1 (xx) 2001-03-21
JP4647043B2 (ja) 2011-03-09
CN1220641A (zh) 1999-06-23
CN1131839C (zh) 2003-12-24
EP0906239A1 (fr) 1999-04-07

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