EP0907437A1 - Verfahren zum walzen von kegelrädern auf einer axial-gesenkwalzmaschine und werkzeuganordnung zu dessen durchführung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum walzen von kegelrädern auf einer axial-gesenkwalzmaschine und werkzeuganordnung zu dessen durchführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907437A1 EP0907437A1 EP97922945A EP97922945A EP0907437A1 EP 0907437 A1 EP0907437 A1 EP 0907437A1 EP 97922945 A EP97922945 A EP 97922945A EP 97922945 A EP97922945 A EP 97922945A EP 0907437 A1 EP0907437 A1 EP 0907437A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- rolling
- workpiece
- symmetry
- bandage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/025—Special design or construction with rolling or wobbling dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H5/00—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms
- B21H5/04—Making gear wheels, racks, spline shafts or worms bevel gears
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/28—Making machine elements wheels; discs
- B21K1/30—Making machine elements wheels; discs with gear-teeth
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing this method according to the preamble of claim 5.
- a machine for rolling or rolling teeth on bevel gears is also known, the tooth-rolling tool being fastened to a progressively displaceable spindle which interacts with a spindle carrying the blank and in which one of the spindles around The joint can be swiveled, the axis of which is at right angles to the plane that passes through the spindle axes.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a generic method and a device for carrying out this method, in which the shape of the profiling to be produced is improved, in particular in the edge regions or corners of the tooth tips, and the cycle times are reduced.
- the workpiece is preferably only partially heated in the forming area and by a remotely operated one
- the workpiece is heated outside the rolling station in such a way that continuous operation is possible without waiting for the heating.
- the rolling station is loaded directly from the integrated heating device and with the same length of time required for loading, so that fluctuations in the process result are minimized.
- the precise loading of the heating device takes place fully automatically from a transport device used as a buffer line. The invention is explained in more detail, for example, with the aid of the attached FIGS. 1 to 3.
- Fig. 1 shows an example in section of the rolling station according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows schematically in plan view the loading (B), rolling
- FIG. 3 shows a side view of FIG. 2
- the upper tool 3 and the locking device 4, 5 are arranged inclined by the angle ⁇ , the infeed direction 8 of the upper tool corresponding to the line of symmetry of the upper bearing unit.
- the angle ⁇ it is ensured that the rolling line of the machine (generating rolling line) matches the operating rolling line of the profile to be generated at all times.
- the tool 3 meshes with the generated profile on the workpiece comparable to a known bevel gear toothing.
- the closing device 4 closes, for example, the tooth gaps of the upper tool 3, the infeed 7 of the inner bandage 4 of the closing device in the direction of the feed direction 8 such that, ideally, there is a relative movement to the upper tool 3 without touching the workpiece 10 in the infeed direction during the forming.
- the outer bandage 5 of the closing device is firmly connected to the lower tool, which in turn is not axially advanced.
- the deformation of the workpiece 10 is determined by the profile of the tool 3, which is moved towards the tool 2 in the feed direction 8 until the final shape of the workpiece 10 is reached and the material has flowed into the cavities of the tool 3 in a predominantly axial direction.
- the clamping device 1 with the infeed direction 9 protrudes from the tool 2 and holds the workpiece 10 in a central position. At the same time, the workpiece 10 tilts or rotates relative to it the tools prevented.
- the rolling station is unloaded with rotating tools using a conventional unloading device.
- the rolling station W corresponding to FIG. 1 is shown schematically, with a loading device 15 and a
- Unloading device 17 for the rolling station W are arranged. Outside the rolling station W is in the riffsbe range of the loading device 15, the heating device 13, which in turn is loaded via the stations B1 and the loading device 12.
- the heating device 13 has one or more heating stations 14, under which the workpieces, after having been picked up in the correct position by one or more holders, pass one after the other, for example by rotating the transport plane above the feed device 18.
- the number of heating stations 14 results from the required heating time and the cycle time of the machine. If necessary, the design of the heating device 13 enables heating in a closed space, for example under protective gas.
- a transport device 11 for the workpieces 10 to be heated is connected upstream of the heating device 13.
- the setting of the generating rolling line of the machine to the operating rolling line of the profiling to be generated is carried out around the pivot point 22 in such a way that different angles ⁇ can be set in the adjustment range ⁇ , the device for generating the infeed direction 8 of the upper tool 3 being adjusted at the same time.
- the feed force always acts in the direction of the line of symmetry of the upper tool.
- the upper exchange unit 21 contains the tool 3 and the closing device 4.
- the lower exchange unit 20 contains the tool 2, the clamping device 1 and the closing device 5.
- the rolling station 16 is driven by at least one rotary drive in such a way that an uninterrupted kinematic coupling of the two the angle ⁇ to each other inclined axes at a certain transmission ratio of the speeds of the upper and lower tool axis.
- a mechanical coupling takes place, for example, with a drive by arranging a crown wheel at the pivot point 22, into which the pinion shafts that follow the lines of symmetry of the upper and lower tool axes mesh.
- An electrical coupling naturally takes place with separate drives for the upper and lower tool axes.
- Heating device 13 such that preferably only the areas of the workpiece to be formed on the end face are heated.
- the workpiece is then transferred from the loading station B2 to the loading station B3 and then reaches the rolling station 16.
- the clamping device 1 With the clamping device 1, the inner diameter of the workpiece 10 is clamped centrally to the tool 2.
- the closing device 4 is withdrawn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19617531 | 1996-05-02 | ||
| DE19617531 | 1996-05-02 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/002255 WO1997041982A1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Verfahren zum walzen von kegelrädern auf einer axial-gesenkwalzmaschine und werkzeuganordnung zu dessen durchführung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0907437A1 true EP0907437A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP0907437B1 EP0907437B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
Family
ID=7793059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97922945A Expired - Lifetime EP0907437B1 (de) | 1996-05-02 | 1997-05-02 | Verfahren zum walzen von kegelrädern auf einer axial-gesenkwalzmaschine und werkzeuganordnung zu dessen durchführung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0907437B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3299974B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE59704981D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2165055T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997041982A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005024908B4 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2017-11-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kegelrads |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001034323A1 (de) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-17 | Fritz Feldmeier | Umformmaschine |
| DE102008006206B4 (de) * | 2008-01-26 | 2011-08-25 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Bauteilen durch Rotationswalzen |
| DE102010023039A1 (de) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von ringförmigen Verzahnungsbauteilen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN117340185B (zh) * | 2023-09-18 | 2026-01-02 | 武汉理工大学 | 基于局部成形-整体定形的弧齿圆锥齿轮包络成形方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1290515B (de) * | 1964-07-22 | 1969-03-13 | Nii Tekh Avtomobil Promy | Vorrichtung zum Einwalzen von Kegelradzaehnen |
| DE1812423A1 (de) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-08-27 | Nii Tekh Avtomobil Promy | Maschine zum Rollen der Zaehne an Kegelraedern |
| DE2611568A1 (de) * | 1976-03-19 | 1977-09-29 | Thyssen Industrie | Verfahren zum herstellen von ringfoermigen werkstuecken mit stark profiliertem querschnitt, wie vorschweissflansche o.dgl., und walzwerk zu dessen durchfuehrung |
| DE2924350A1 (de) * | 1979-06-16 | 1981-04-16 | Beche, geb. Franke, Hedwig, 5609 Hückeswagen | Einrichtung zum verformen von heissen rohlingen im gesenk |
| JPH0245531B2 (ja) * | 1982-10-18 | 1990-10-09 | Musashi Seimitsu Kogyo Kk | Kaitentanzonyorufuranjitsukichukuhinnoseikeihohooyobikaitentanzokinowagataatsushi |
| SU1276410A1 (ru) * | 1984-09-20 | 1986-12-15 | Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Технологии Автомобильной Промышленности | Способ гор чего накатывани зубьев конических колес и устройство дл его осуществлени |
| GB8603686D0 (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1986-03-19 | Standring P M | Rotary forging |
-
1997
- 1997-05-02 WO PCT/EP1997/002255 patent/WO1997041982A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-02 DE DE59704981T patent/DE59704981D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 EP EP97922945A patent/EP0907437B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 DE DE19718629A patent/DE19718629A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-02 JP JP53952197A patent/JP3299974B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-02 ES ES97922945T patent/ES2165055T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9741982A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005024908B4 (de) * | 2005-05-31 | 2017-11-09 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kegelrads |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997041982A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
| JP3299974B2 (ja) | 2002-07-08 |
| EP0907437B1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
| ES2165055T3 (es) | 2002-03-01 |
| DE19718629A1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
| JP2001523166A (ja) | 2001-11-20 |
| DE59704981D1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
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