EP0908588B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage et déverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de sécurité et porte ainsi équipée - Google Patents
Dispositif de verrouillage et déverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de sécurité et porte ainsi équipée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0908588B1 EP0908588B1 EP97450023A EP97450023A EP0908588B1 EP 0908588 B1 EP0908588 B1 EP 0908588B1 EP 97450023 A EP97450023 A EP 97450023A EP 97450023 A EP97450023 A EP 97450023A EP 0908588 B1 EP0908588 B1 EP 0908588B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- door
- security gate
- gate according
- mechanical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/101—Spring-retracted bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B2065/0096—Locks for sport stadiums
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action
- E05C3/16—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
- E05C3/22—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled
- E05C3/24—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the bolt being spring controlled in the form of a bifurcated member
Definitions
- a device for locking / unlocking a door comprising a frame having a vertical upright comprises means for pivoting with respect to a force recovery pole, the other vertical amount abutting against a closing post.
- the device locking / unlocking comprises, mounted on the closure post, at least one mechanical lock / unlock unit and at least one unit of electromagnetic locking / unlocking, said mechanical unit comprising a block fixed device comprising a slot in which is received a locking tab fixed to the amount corresponding vertical frame of the door frame and provided with a circular passage.
- the fixed block further comprises a ball and movable pins moving this ball so that it enters the circular hole of the paw introduced into the slot, thus blocking the paw in the fixed block.
- the present invention proposes a device for lock / unlock remote control, which is of a very large reliability, even in case of network power weakness, which is of a easy maintenance, which allows to visualize directly on the spot the good operation of the lock during commissioning, that is to say when the manual closing of the door, which is of a compatible cost price with existing products, and which includes a mechanical element of gear ratio to withstand significant thrust forces.
- the subject of the invention is a security door, particularly for stadiums. public events, provided with a locking / unlocking device, said door comprising a frame and a closing element positioned between the uprights of this frame, one of the vertical uprights of this frame comprising pivoting means by ratio to one pole of recovery efforts while the other vertical amount comes in stop against a closing post, while said device for locking / unlocking comprises, mounted on said closure post, at least one mechanical locking / unlocking unit and at least one unit of electromagnetic locking / unlocking, said mechanical unit co-operating with minus one element fixed to the corresponding vertical upright of the frame, characterized in that said element fixed to the vertical upright is a lug arranged to cooperate with a housing a hook of said mechanical unit, the latter comprising means supports each lug, taking up the vertical forces, the hook being pivotally mounted to take two extreme positions, one tilted, in which the lug is released and the other raised, under the action of the electromagnetic unit, in which said pin is blocked, said hook taking the horizontal forces.
- the support means comprise at least one minus a square with a horizontal branch on which slides the pin and a vertical branch pointing upwards, said bracket being secured on the closing post, the hook being pivotally mounted relative to this square.
- the support means comprise two clevis brackets, between which the hook is pivotally mounted around an axis.
- the mechanical unit comprises a lever secured to the hook, starting to the right of open housing, and carrying at its end a plywood provided to cooperate with the electromagnetic unit, the lever comprising a slope immediately above the open housing of the planned hook to facilitate the cooperation of the lug with said open housing of the hook.
- the mechanical unit comprises several mechanical units connected by links, only one of the units mechanical being connected to a single electromagnetic unit.
- the mechanical unit comprises at least one additional bracket, whose vertical branch is oriented downwards and an additional lug, provided to cooperate with this bracket so the door is held up and down between brackets.
- the electromagnetic unit comprises an electromagnetic sucker, secured to the closing post, supplied with electrical energy and controlled remotely.
- An improvement provides for luminous means worn by one of the posts to inform of the open or closed state of the door.
- Another subject of the invention is the door equipped with the device, which door includes a low pivot and a high pivot, integral with the recovery pole of efforts and planned to cooperate with the corresponding vertical amount of the frame, said bottom pivot comprising means for opening by gravity equipped with means for adjusting the opening angle.
- the door includes means of braking of the door opening and mechanical means opening of the door when the electromagnetic means are Inactive.
- Another closure post 20 supports the device according to the invention, this pole being connected to the carrier pole 14 by a cross member 22.
- the door furthermore comprises a strong metal mesh 24 stretched between the amounts of the frame 12.
- the post 14 carrier is U-section in the embodiment presented as will be visible in Figures 6 and 7.
- the closing post 20 is a profile preferably of H section, as in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. wings 26 being parallel to the plane of the door in the closed position and the soul 28 of the H profile is perpendicular to this plane.
- the locking / unlocking device comprises at least one mechanical locking / unlocking unit 30 and a unit of electromagnetic lock / unlock 32 combined with the unit mechanical.
- FIG. 2 also shows a connecting rod 34 between the two mechanical units 30.
- Figures 3A and 3B show the details of each of the units Mechanical 30 and electromagnetic 32.
- the mechanical unit comprises a yoke 36, comprising two brackets 38 with a horizontal leg 40 and a vertical leg towards the high 42.
- the horizontal branch has a particular profile in that the end 44 is rounded to facilitate the setting in locking position as indicated further in the description.
- This clevis is fixed to the core 28 of the post in a strong manner by screwing or solder.
- a bearing 46 is mounted transversely to the yoke with an axis 48.
- This hook comprises a free end 52 rounded to facilitate the locking as will be explained in the following description and a housing 54 open concave for locking.
- This hook 50 is integral with a lever 56 of gearing comprising two plates 58 with a spacer 60.
- This lever is connected at the bottom to the hook by any suitable means as a weld and at the right of this junction, the plates 58 have a profile particular with a slope 62 which is an extension of the housing 54 open hook.
- An articulated head 64 is integral with this gear lever or more exactly a spacer 65 secured to the plates 58.
- the sphere 66 of the head is secured to the lever and the axis 68 perpendicular to the spacer 65 carries a counterplate 70.
- This counterplate 70 is thus articulated with respect to the lever 56.
- the electromagnetic locking / unlocking unit comprises a magnetic suction cup 72, of known type, supplied with electrical energy by the general power grid and controlled by the remote control circuit centralized at a central station.
- the suction cup when it is powered by electrical energy develops a tensile resistant to a few hundreds of kilograms.
- the device comprises in a known manner pins 74, of strong dimension, integral with the frame 12 of the door and intended to cooperate with the mechanical locking / unlocking unit.
- pins 74 include a cylinder of mechanically resistant material and wear and preferably self-lubricating, a material sold under the trade name "ERTALON" is likely to give satisfaction.
- Such pins have their axis of revolution oriented parallel to the axis rotation 48 of the bearing 46.
- This lug slides on the horizontal branches 40 of the brackets up to meet the gear lever 56, more precisely the slope 62 and this lever 56, which has the direct consequence of the pivoting of the hook 50 around the axis 48.
- the open housing 54 of the hook cooperates with the lug 74.
- the gear lever 56 also pivots until the plywood is close enough to the suction pad 72 and come to flatten against it, attracted by the electromagnetic forces generated.
- the hook is controlled by the rod 34 and it rises synchronously with the first.
- the square is on the other hand oriented with its vertical branch 82 towards the low.
- FIG. 5 shows a particular position of the device according to the invention, in which, the gear lever and the counter plate sufficiently removed from the suction cup so that, even in case of no feeding the suction cup, the hook holds the lugs only to keep the door ajar.
- a bottom pivot comprising a base 90, a section 92 U section, the corresponding amount 93 of the frame 12 pivoting on a shaft 94 secured to the base a tubular support 96 secured to a plate 98 pivotally mounted about the axis 94.
- a ring 100 made of antifriction material, is interposed between the frame and the amount of the frame.
- a known means which comprises an axis 102, solidary of the amount 93 of the frame 12 which bears on the end of the support tubular 96, cut with a given slope.
- the plate is adjustable angularly thanks to a light 104, so as to modify the angle opening.
- the high pivot is shown in FIG. 8, it comprises an axis 106, welded to a plate 108, itself welded to the profile 92.
- a ring 110 ensures the centering of the profile 93 of the frame 12.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- figure 1, une vue en élévation d'une porte équipée du dispositif selon la présente invention,
- figure 2, une de détail de l'ensemble du dispositif,
- figure 3A et 3B, les vues de détail d'un des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage du dispositif, en position inactive et en position active,
- figure 4, une vue de face, en position active d'un des moyens de verrouillage/déverrouillage,
- figure 5, une vue de moyens complémentaires de maintien en position inactive de la grille,
- figure 6, une vue en coupe verticale du pivot bas de la porte,
- figure 7, une vue en coupe horizontale du pivot bas de la porte,
- figure 8, une vue du pivot haut de la porte.
Claims (13)
- Porte de sécurité notamment pour stades de manifestations publiques, munie d'un dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage, ladite porte comprenant un cadre (12) et un élément obturant (24) positionné entre les montants de ce cadre, l'un des montants verticaux de ce cadre comprenant des moyens de pivotement par rapport à un poteau (14) de reprise des efforts tandis que l'autre montant vertical vient en butée contre un poteau de fermeture (20), cependant que ledit dispositif de verrouillage/déverrouillage comprend, montées sur ledit poteau de fermeture (20), au moins une unité de verrouillage/déverrouillage mécanique (30) et au moins une unité de verrouillage/déverrouillage électromagnétique (32), ladite unité mécanique (30) coopérant avec au moins une élément (74) fixé au montant vertical correspondant du cadre (12), caractérisée en ce que ledit élément (74) fixé au montant vertical est un ergot agencé pour coopérer avec un logement ouvert (54) d'un crochet (50) de ladite unité mécanique (30), cette dernière comprenant des moyens supports (36) de chaque ergot (74), reprenant les efforts verticaux, le crochet (50) étant monté pivotant pour prendre deux positions extrêmes, l'une basculée, dans laquelle l'ergot (74) est libéré et l'autre relevée, sous l'action de l'unité électromagnétique (32), dans laquelle ledit ergot (74) est bloqué, ledit crochet (50) reprenant les efforts horizontaux.
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les moyens support comprennent au moins une équerre (38) avec une branche horizontale (40) sur laquelle glisse l'ergot et une branche verticale (42) orientée vers le haut, ladite équerre étant solidarisée sur le poteau (20) de fermeture, le crochet étant monté pivotant par rapport à cette équerre.
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens support comprennent deux équerres (38) formant chape (36), entre lesquelles le crochet est monté pivotant autour d'un axe (48).
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité mécanique (30) comprend un levier (56) solidaire du crochet (50), prenant naissance au droit du logement (54) ouvert, et portant à son extrémité une contreplaque (70) prévue pour coopérer avec l'unité électromagnétique (32).
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le levier (56) comprend une pente (62) immédiatement au dessus du logement ouvert du crochet prévue pour faciliter la coopération de l'ergot avec ledit logement ouvert du crochet.
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la contreplaque (70) comprend une articulation (64) par rapport au levier.
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend plusieurs unités mécaniques (30) reliées par des biellettes (34), l'une seulement des unités mécaniques étant reliée à une seule unité électromagnétique (32).
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité mécanique (30) comprend au moins une équerre (78) supplémentaire, dont la branche (82) verticale est orientée vers le bas et un ergot (80) supplémentaire, prévu pour coopérer avec cette équerre en sorte que la porte (10) soit maintenue en haut et en bas entre des équerres.
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité électromagnétique comprend une ventouse (72) électromagnétique, solidaire du poteau (20) de fermeture, alimentée en énergie électrique et commandée à distance.
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens lumineux sont portés par l'un des poteaux pour informer de l'état ouvert ou fermé de la porte.
- Porte de sécurité selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un pivot bas et un pivot haut, solidaires du poteau de reprise des efforts et prévus pour coopérer avec le montant vertical correspondant du cadre, ledit pivot bas comprenant des moyens d'ouverture par gravité (96, 102) équipés de moyens de réglage (98) de l'angle d'ouverture.
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens de freinage de l'ouverture de la porte.
- Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des moyens mécaniques (84) d'entrebâillement de la porte lorsque les moyens électromagnétiques sont inactifs.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97450023A EP0908588B1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Dispositif de verrouillage et déverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de sécurité et porte ainsi équipée |
| ES97450023T ES2197324T3 (es) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Dispositivo de bloqueo y desbloqueo de una puerta, especialmente de una puerta de seguridad. |
| AT97450023T ATE236325T1 (de) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Automatische ver- und entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine tür, insbesondere für eine sicherheitstür sowie tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen vorrichtung |
| DE69720449T DE69720449D1 (de) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Automatische Ver- und Entriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür, insbesondere für eine Sicherheitstür sowie Tür ausgestattet mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97450023A EP0908588B1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Dispositif de verrouillage et déverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de sécurité et porte ainsi équipée |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0908588A1 EP0908588A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP0908588B1 true EP0908588B1 (fr) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=8230010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97450023A Expired - Lifetime EP0908588B1 (fr) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Dispositif de verrouillage et déverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de sécurité et porte ainsi équipée |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0908588B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE236325T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69720449D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2197324T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3658370A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1972-04-25 | Cons Controls Corp | Latching assembly with magnetic locking |
| US4056276A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-11-01 | Jarvis Kenneth W | Door lock |
| US4090274A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1978-05-23 | Admiral Corporation | Gravity door closer |
| GB2123472B (en) * | 1982-05-11 | 1985-10-30 | Clarke Instr Limited | Electromagnetic lock |
| GB2179696B (en) * | 1985-07-10 | 1988-12-14 | Selflock Limited | Improvements in locking systems for gates or the like |
| CH671263A5 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1989-08-15 | Christian Anderegg | Door-locking mechanism in building - has both actuator and bolt mounted in frame |
| AU605954B2 (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1991-01-24 | Clifton John Wickins | Rising hinge assembly |
| US5244239A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1993-09-14 | Eaton Corporation | Latch assembly |
| FR2747721B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-07-02 | Plastil | Dispositif de verrouillage et deverrouillage automatique d'une porte, notamment de securite et porte ainsi equipee |
-
1997
- 1997-10-10 AT AT97450023T patent/ATE236325T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-10 ES ES97450023T patent/ES2197324T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 EP EP97450023A patent/EP0908588B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-10 DE DE69720449T patent/DE69720449D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0908588A1 (fr) | 1999-04-14 |
| ES2197324T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
| DE69720449D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
| ATE236325T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
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