EP0912813B1 - Porte de securite, notamment porte sterile - Google Patents

Porte de securite, notamment porte sterile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0912813B1
EP0912813B1 EP97937488A EP97937488A EP0912813B1 EP 0912813 B1 EP0912813 B1 EP 0912813B1 EP 97937488 A EP97937488 A EP 97937488A EP 97937488 A EP97937488 A EP 97937488A EP 0912813 B1 EP0912813 B1 EP 0912813B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door leaf
compressed air
flexible tubular
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97937488A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0912813A1 (fr
Inventor
Kurt Burow
Werner Kirschning
Martin Varchmin
Dieter Steppke
Horst Lass
Peter Rekowski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Abbott Products GmbH
Original Assignee
Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH filed Critical Solvay Pharmaceuticals GmbH
Publication of EP0912813A1 publication Critical patent/EP0912813A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0912813B1 publication Critical patent/EP0912813B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable

Definitions

  • a security door of the construction described at the beginning is known from the German utility model 75 25 876 become.
  • the gas-tight door described here has a locking mechanism on each side of the door leaf for opening and closing the latter has an actuator.
  • the hollow seal is on one of those Actuator switchable pressure device connected, with a closing or an opening the position of the actuating element an associated printing device in a flowable medium in the hollow seal under pressure setting first position is switchable. Hence hangs the filling of the hollow seal ultimately from the position of the actuating element belonging to the closing mechanism from.
  • the well-known hollow seal also serves at most, a gas-tight seal between Manufacture door leaf and door frame.
  • Security doors and especially sterile doors are used generally to delimit safety and sterile areas.
  • This can be, for example pathogen-free areas (e.g. SPF animal husbandry, cell and tissue cultures) with the exclusion of ubiguinary germs using positive room pressures as well act like infectious areas (viruses, bacteria, Fungi, yeasts, spores, etc.) to prevent Environmental contamination using negative Room presses.
  • pathogen-free areas e.g. SPF animal husbandry, cell and tissue cultures
  • infectious areas viruses, bacteria, Fungi, yeasts, spores, etc.
  • bio and genetic engineering security areas as well as from physical and chemical security areas typical applications for a security or sterile door.
  • bio and genetic engineering Security areas is required to exclude to reach ubiquitous germs. The demarcation of wants physical security areas, for example environmental contamination from radionuclide areas Prevent air transfer and nuclide carryover.
  • the circulating Door frame a lintel element, door reveal elements and has a door sill element.
  • the door frame is with connected to the assigned room wall, which is is preferably a lightweight wall, because at Sterile areas often have metal walls in sandwich construction be used.
  • Security doors are in different designs known.
  • One embodiment is particularly practical known, in which the door leaf in his Door leaf edge, facing the frame, a circumferential, the Has a sealing hollow profile belonging to the sealing system, which is connected to the door leaf.
  • the Hollow gasket is not a hose gasket, though a hose seal means a seal, which have a round or rectangular tube cross-section has that is inflatable.
  • Sealing hollow profile is a longitudinal one, in cross section M-shaped indentation provided, which is located under the influence of the pressure medium causing the seal as it were protruding and into an assigned depression borders as well as inversely with pressure relief moved back.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem such a security door, especially a sterile door, to create, in which both the seal and the pressure relief and associated opening of the Door leaf, can be done in very short periods of time and which is independent of mechanical devices Locking enabled.
  • the invention proposes to achieve this object a generic security door, in particular Sterile door for access to security rooms and Sterile rooms opening, before that Compressed air source, the compressed air line system and the Compressed air inflow cross section of the hose seals so are set up that the sealing force in addition closed door leaf against the door frame via friction locking locked quickly and securely, and that that Pressure relief system and the compressed air discharge cross section the hose seal are set up so that the door leaf locked via friction locking in one Relief period from 1 to 6 seconds, preferably from 1 to 3 seconds.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that at Use one for appropriate pressures of the pressure medium installed hose seal on a positive Locking between door leaf and door frame can be dispensed with using the sealing profile, if the sealing force is chosen and set up so large will be that the locking is done by friction can. This avoids and from fitting problems resulting disadvantages. From the fact that very high Pressures of the pressure medium and therefore very high sealing forces are used, it also follows that the Sealing and associated locking in extremely short period of time and that because of the high restoring forces even in extreme the pressure relief of the hose seal and thus the opening of the door leaf can be achieved.
  • the extremely quick locking and opening of the door leaf is optimized in that a sufficiently large compressed air inflow cross section and compressed air discharge cross section for the hose seal is realized.
  • High pressures of the Pressure medium which is not just compressed air, but can also be a different gas, says Pressures in the order of, for example, 3 and more bar.
  • an electrical proximity switch e.g. Reed contact is checked.
  • a manual valve can be used in the pressure relief system installed for emergency release in case of danger be, for example, next to the door frame the wall and with which the door leaf is independent opened by the electronically controlled sealing system can be.
  • the door leaf and the surrounding one Door frame preferably matched rounded Corners in order to ensure a flawless even in the corner areas Sealing between the sealing counter surface and the To reach the hose seal.
  • Rounding the frame corners can be done using appropriate fillers the door frame only for walls with a lightweight construction only the invention sees a minimal wall support before that the door frame has high strength and inherent rigidity and consequently as self-supporting Door frame is formed.
  • the Hose sealing facing sealing surface preferably designed as a smooth surface so far To facilitate disinfection measures. For this reason is also on a fold in the door frame and the door leaf waived. Because bacteria to be killed are in tight Hardest to hit niches.
  • the gap between that Door leaf and the door frame is so wide that sufficient access to the hose seal for the disinfectant.
  • the door leaf is standing within the scope of the invention essentially symmetrical Frame profile, so that the disinfectant effect on both Sides is equivalent.
  • the invention further provides that the door leaf is designed as a double-leaf door leaf is and that the door leaf and possibly the door frame soundproof and possibly heat-insulated with insulation material are. This becomes a requirement in the animal sector to suppress extraneous noise. The sound insulation is clear about the values of comparable doors out.
  • the door leaf is a smooth wall Door leaf with just one handle, e.g. Shock or pull handle, and optionally a door window.
  • the hose seal consists preferably of permanently elastic material and is therefore characterized by a long service life.
  • the Compressed air inflow cross section and the compressed air outflow cross section are identical. A sufficiently large cross-section for a quick inflow of compressed air in the train the seal and a quick discharge of the compressed air can be reached in the course of opening the door leaf implement, for example, an elongated hole cross section.
  • the compressed air inflow cross section and Compressed air discharge cross section of 2 or more compressed air channels are formed in the door leaf, via hose plug-in couplings are connected to the hose seal and are connected to the compressed air line system.
  • the hose plug-in couplings ensure an in manufacturing technology particularly simple embodiment.
  • the hose seal arranged in a circumferential groove of the door leaf, in such a way that they come on in a depressurized state the upper edge of the groove closes as well as in the inflated State protrudes beyond the top edge of the groove.
  • the hose seal can have a circular cross section.
  • the double-shell Training the door leaf brings the further Advantage that foaming can be carried out.
  • This also applies to the door frame, so that the invention Security door also soundproof at the same time and can be carried out with thermal insulation.
  • the security door 1 shown in Fig. 1 is for a enabling access to a safety or sterile room Room opening determined. If you take the other figures added, you can see that the security door is a door frame 2 and has a single-leaf door leaf 3, which with With the help of door hinges 4 is connected to the door frame 2. For the rest is a sealing system that can be switched on and off 5 provided with pressure medium actuation, to which a plurality of components and assemblies belonging below are explained.
  • the door leaf 3 carries in its door leaf edge, the frame facing a circumferential hose seal 6, the Sealing system 5 heard. You can see the circumferential Hose seal 6 in FIGS. 3 and 4 and in sections 5 and 6.
  • the sealing system 5 is predetermined Inflatable sealing force against an autogenous restoring force. 6 shows the inflated state. Autogenous restoring force means that the restoring force due to the elastic deformation of the hose seal 6 developed when inflated.
  • the facing the door leaf 3 Frame surface is as flat, and in working condition practically non-deformable sealing counter surface 7 is formed. For this purpose, reference is also made to FIG. 6. Practically non-deformable means that a positive connection between the inflated hose seal and the Counter sealing surface does not enter.
  • Fig. 1 takes one that the sealing system 5 a pressure medium source 9, preferably a compressed air source or another gas source, a compressed air line system 10 with control valves 11 and a pressure relief system 12 with a control system. With these components is when turned on Sealing system 5, the hose seal 6 inflatable. at turned off sealing system 5 is the hose seal 6 inflatable, under the influence of the already explained restoring forces.
  • the pressure medium source 9 and the pressure medium line system 10 are set up so that the sealing force against the closed door leaf 3 Door frame 2 securely locked using a friction lock.
  • the Pressure relief system 12 is set up so that it Door leaf 3 locked in a frictional engagement Relief period of just a few seconds unlocked.
  • the restoring force of the hose seal 6 is corresponding dimensioned.
  • the invention is the hose seal 6 in a circumferential groove 13 of the door leaf 3 inserted, and in such a way that they are in the pressure-relieved state at the top edge the groove 13 closes, as shown in FIG. 5 in particular and 6.
  • the interpretation is like this hit that in the inflated state the hose seal 6 protrudes over the upper edge of the groove 13.
  • the hose seal 6 has in the embodiment in the pressure-relieved Condition an essentially rectangular tube profile.
  • the compressed air line system 10 connecting components 14, which has a door hinge 4 and a hinge 15 inserted into the door leaf 3 are and connected to the hose seal 6 there become.
  • the door leaf 3 is a double-shell in the embodiment Door leaf 3, it is for the purpose of sound and Thermal insulation as well as frame 2 are foamed.
  • the door leaf 3 and the surrounding door frame 2 face each other coordinated rounded corners.
  • the door leaf 3 is as a smooth-walled door leaf with only one handle 16 and a door window 17.
  • the compressed air inflow cross section and the compressed air outflow cross section of the Hose seal 6 are of two compressed air channels 18 in the Door leaf 3 formed by hose plug-in couplings the hose seal 6 are connected and with the Compressed air line system 10 are connected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Porte de sécurité (1), en particulier porte stérile (1), pour une ouverture donnant accès à des chambres de sécurité ou à des chambres stériles, la porte de sécurité (1) comprenant un cadre de porte (2) périphérique et un panneau de porte (3) à un seul vantail qui est relié au cadre de porte (2) par des pentures (4), ainsi qu'un système d'étanchéité activable et désactivable, commandé par fluide sous pression, et présentant les caractéristiques supplémentaires :
    1.1
    le panneau de porte (3) sans feuillure est pourvu sur son bord tourné vers le cadre de porte (2) sans feuillure d'un joint tubulaire souple (6) périphérique en caoutchouc ou en matière plastique, faisant partie du système d'étanchéité (5), qui est lié de manière étanche au panneau de porte (3) et peut être gonflé avec une force d'étanchéité prédéterminée agissant à l'encontre d'une force de rappel autogène,
    1.2
    la surface du cadre de porte tournée vers le joint tubulaire souple (6) est conformée en surface d'étanchéité conjuguée (7) plane, indéformable, contre laquelle le joint tubulaire souple (6) gonflé vient en appui étanche lorsque le panneau de porte (3) est fermé et le système d'étanchéité (5) activé,
    1.3
    le système d'étanchéité (5) est commandé de manière automatique et comprend une source d'air sous pression (9), un système de conduites d'air sous pression (10) avec des valves de commande (11) et un système de relâchement de pression (12) avec des valves de commande (11), grâce auxquels le joint tubulaire souple (6) peut être gonflé lorsque le système d'étanchéité (5) est activé et par l'intermédiaire desquels éléments (9, 10, 11, 12) le joint tubulaire souple (6) peut être dégonflé lorsque le système d'étanchéité (5) est désactivé,
    caractérisée par le fait que
    1.4
    la source d'air sous pression (9), le système de conduites d'air sous pression (10) et la section d'entrée d'air des joints souples (6) sont prévus tels que la force d'étanchéité, en outre, verrouille par frottements, de manière rapide et sûre, le panneau de porte (3) fermé sur le cadre de porte (2) et par le fait que
    1.5
    le système de relâchement de pression (12) et la section de sortie d'air du joint tubulaire souple (6) sont prévus tels que le panneau de porte (3) verrouillé par frottements est déverrouillé dans un laps de temps de déverrouillage de 1 à 6 secondes, de préférence de 1 à 3 secondes.
  2. Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le panneau de porte (3) et le cadre de porte (2) périphérique comportent des angles arrondis, mutuellement adaptés.
  3. Porte de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par le fait que le cadre de porte (2) présente une résistance et une rigidité intrinsèque élevées et que sa surface d'étanchéité (7) tournée vers le joint tubulaire souple (6) est conformée en surface lisse.
  4. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le panneau de porte (3) est réalisé sous forme de panneau à double paroi et que le panneau de porte (3) et éventuellement le cadre de porte (2) sont isolés sur le plan phonique et le cas échéant sur le plan thermique à l'aide d'un matériau isolant.
  5. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que le panneau de porte (3) est réalisé sous forme de panneau à paroi lisse, avec seulement une poignée (16) et le cas échéant un hublot de porte (17).
  6. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que le joint tubulaire souple (6) est en un matériau à élasticité permanente.
  7. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que la section d'entrée d'air et la section de sortie d'air sont identiques.
  8. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que la section d'entrée d'air et la section de sortie d'air sont formées de deux canaux à air sous pression ( 18) ou plus dans le panneau de porte (3) qui sont connectés au joint tubulaire souple (6) par des raccords enfichables et sont reliés au système de conduites d'air sous pression (10).
  9. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que le joint tubulaire souple (6) est placé dans une rainure (13) périphérique du panneau de porte (3) et, à l'état non gonflé affleure avec le bord supérieur de la rainure (13) et à l'état gonflé dépasse par rapport au bord supérieur de la rainure (13).
  10. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée par le fait que le joint tubulaire souple (6) à l'état non gonflé a une section essentiellement rectangulaire.
  11. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par le fait que le système de conduites d'air sous pression (10) comporte des éléments de connexion (14) qui pénètrent dans le panneau de porte (3) par une penture (4) et une charnière (15), et sont connectés au joint tubulaire souple (6).
  12. Porte de sécurité selon une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par un panneau de porte (3) ne pouvant s'ouvrir que d'un côté, une butée étant prévue en plus, laquelle butée détermine la direction d'ouverture.
EP97937488A 1996-07-17 1997-07-15 Porte de securite, notamment porte sterile Expired - Lifetime EP0912813B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19628747A DE19628747C2 (de) 1996-07-17 1996-07-17 Sicherheitstür, insbesondere Steriltür
DE19628747 1996-07-17
PCT/EP1997/003787 WO1998003761A1 (fr) 1996-07-17 1997-07-15 Porte de securite, notamment porte sterile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0912813A1 EP0912813A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0912813B1 true EP0912813B1 (fr) 2000-12-13

Family

ID=7800023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97937488A Expired - Lifetime EP0912813B1 (fr) 1996-07-17 1997-07-15 Porte de securite, notamment porte sterile

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6195941B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0912813B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3955098B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE198094T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2236536C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ295638B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE19628747C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2152696T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU221070B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL184621B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998003761A1 (fr)

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GB2342377B (en) * 1999-08-10 2000-08-30 John Price Door or window with inflatable anti-flood seals
EP1154118A1 (fr) 2000-05-08 2001-11-14 Georges Emile Puljiz Joint d'étanchéité contre toutes les rentrées d'eau
US6485029B1 (en) * 2000-10-11 2002-11-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Inflatable sealing device
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WO2004113175A1 (fr) * 2003-06-26 2004-12-29 Sig Technology Ltd. Structure de protection d'un appareil destine au traitement de recipients
US20050247823A1 (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-10 Wood Jeffrey H Injection-molded polycarbonate door
JP4433463B2 (ja) * 2004-05-14 2010-03-17 五洋建設株式会社 洗浄可能な部屋構造及び部屋の洗浄方法
ITBO20040331A1 (it) * 2004-05-25 2004-08-25 Ima Spa Struttura di separazione per l'isolamento dell'ambiente esterno di uno spazio delimitato
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US7743560B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-06-29 Box Neil K Door sealing system
GB0624563D0 (en) * 2006-12-08 2007-01-17 Ian Harrison Associates Improved door
ITFI20070095A1 (it) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-19 Casafortes Hld S R L Apparato per la protezione di ambienti chiusi da allagamento o contaminazioni.
GB2457229A (en) * 2008-02-05 2009-08-12 Paul Anthony Turner Flood defence apparatus
US8109551B2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2012-02-07 New Flyer Industries Canada Ulc Bus cabin structure
US8915020B2 (en) * 2009-05-04 2014-12-23 Air-Lux Technik Ag Device for sealingly closing a room opening
CN101988367B (zh) * 2009-07-30 2012-08-22 李宝龄 可重复使用的自动泄压装置
JP5543169B2 (ja) * 2009-10-14 2014-07-09 麒麟麦酒株式会社 囲い構造
US8595983B2 (en) * 2010-04-23 2013-12-03 Gaven Industries, Inc. Door and system providing radio frequency shielding against high-altitude electromagnetic pulse
GB2542402A (en) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-22 Ruskinn Tech Ltd Sealing method for controlled atmosphere apparatus
CN108691487B (zh) * 2018-05-11 2024-04-12 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 一种自脱落密封舱门结构及安装方法
CN108915501A (zh) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-30 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 一种用于高等级生物安全实验室的气胀式密封门
CN112294577B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2024-09-10 成都天空燃控科技股份有限公司 一种用于生命舱进出的过渡舱
CN115199184B (zh) * 2022-07-11 2023-05-30 四川大学华西医院 一种多种打开方式的手术室门
JP2024016697A (ja) * 2022-07-26 2024-02-07 Toto株式会社 水洗大便器、および、水洗大便器の製造方法
CN115559651A (zh) * 2022-10-21 2023-01-03 福建省铭时门业科技有限公司 一种夹压充气及回流的气囊式密闭门
CN117432294A (zh) * 2023-11-22 2024-01-23 山东易安亚太生物科技有限公司 一种充气式气密门用可通气的连接件及其加工方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998003761A1 (fr) 1998-01-29
HUP9902178A3 (en) 2000-01-28
CA2236536C (fr) 2005-01-04
DE19628747A1 (de) 1998-01-29
US6195941B1 (en) 2001-03-06
HU221070B1 (hu) 2002-07-29
PL184621B1 (pl) 2002-11-29
ATE198094T1 (de) 2000-12-15
JP2000514516A (ja) 2000-10-31
DE59702764D1 (de) 2001-01-18
JP3955098B2 (ja) 2007-08-08
DE19628747C2 (de) 2000-11-30
CA2236536A1 (fr) 1998-01-29
CZ427598A3 (cs) 1999-11-17
HUP9902178A1 (hu) 1999-11-29
PL329370A1 (en) 1999-03-29
CZ295638B6 (cs) 2005-09-14
ES2152696T3 (es) 2001-02-01
EP0912813A1 (fr) 1999-05-06

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