EP0914540A1 - Klemmbeschlag für die befestigung von glasscheiben - Google Patents
Klemmbeschlag für die befestigung von glasscheibenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914540A1 EP0914540A1 EP98920483A EP98920483A EP0914540A1 EP 0914540 A1 EP0914540 A1 EP 0914540A1 EP 98920483 A EP98920483 A EP 98920483A EP 98920483 A EP98920483 A EP 98920483A EP 0914540 A1 EP0914540 A1 EP 0914540A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- clamping
- adjusting nut
- clamping screw
- nut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamping fitting for the attachment of glass panes with two a glass fastening, the glass pane between itself including clamping elements and a clamping screw which can be fixed to the glass fastening to a limited extent, wherein between the glass fastening and the clamping screw, an orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw effective tolerance compensation - hen is.
- a device with essential features of the aforementioned type is the subject of the applicant's German utility model of the same time with the official file number 297 05 576.3, the scope of which is referred to in this respect.
- Clamp fittings of the type mentioned at the outset must on the one hand reliably clamp the glass pane, and on the other hand must be able to be anchored to a fixed point, for example a wall, a steel beam or the like. It should be taken into account here that the predefined drill holes in the glass panes must be brought into alignment with the predefined drill holes in the wall, the steel girder or the like.
- the registration is based on such a technical concept.
- a generic device is disclosed in EP 0 663 507 A2.
- the bracket described there for mounting a plate has two clamping elements that clamp the plate or disk, the first of which consists of a fastening screw that extends through the hole in the plate and the second consists of an anchor part that is braced with the fastening screw and rests on the opposite side of the plate.
- a compensating part is supported on the aforementioned anchor part, which serves to fix the retaining screw or clamping screw and, at the same time, can be displaced orthogonally to the axis of the fastening screw and thus orthogonally to the axis of the clamping screw.
- the clamping screw together with the substructure connected to the clamping screw, can be pivoted with respect to the anchor part, for which purpose the compensating part on the one hand and a correspondingly curved surfaces on the substructure or on the clamping screw have corresponding bearing surfaces.
- Both the actual support point and the pivot point of the retaining screw or clamping screw lie relatively far outside the bore in the glass pane, so that the aforementioned holder is not suitable for glass panes to be fastened relatively close to a wall or the like.
- considerable structural effort is required because crowned sliding surfaces must be realized both between the screw head of the clamping screw and the compensating part on the one hand, and between the compensating part and the receiving bearing on the other.
- a possible tolerance compensation in the axial direction of the clamping screw is not possible.
- European patent application 0 655 543 A1 is concerned with a clamp fitting for fastening glass panes, in which the screw shaft of the clamp screw has a screw head with a spherically shaped outer surface.
- the screw head is interposed by elastic support means between a hole in the glass pane comprehensive cone nut and a lock nut that can be screwed indirectly to the cone nut.
- This clamping forms the support point (point d'sent) for the clamping screw, so that the screw shaft can perform a pendulum movement with respect to the support point. Lateral displacement of the screw shank relative to the screw head is not provided.
- European patent application 0 617 190 A1 discloses a device for connecting two adjacent glass panes, in which the clamping screws are fixed in the bores of the adjacent glass panes without tolerance compensation.
- the tolerance compensation required for attachment to a wall or the like is achieved by connecting the clamping screws via ball joints with a plate-shaped arm, which forms a bridge between the two adjacent clamping screws and in turn carries a crossbar, which is actually attached to a wall, a support or the like.
- the plate-shaped arm can be fixed in different positions relative to the ball heads of the clamping screws. It is also possible to adjust the plate-shaped arm in the axial direction of the clamping screws.
- the axial adjustment takes place via a threaded screw which can be screwed directly into the clamping connection which clamps the glass pane, by means of a unscrew the lock nut that braces the clamp connection.
- the clamping elements forming the glass fastening are designed, on the one hand, as a conical nut having a pot-like recess and, on the other hand, as an adjusting nut which can be screwed to the aforementioned conical nut, the clamping screw being inserted with a widened screw shaft end directly into the bore and supported there with the screw shaft end on the adjusting nut, furthermore connecting means are arranged between the widened screw shaft end of the clamping screw and the adjusting nut such that these connecting means cause a relative movement of the clamping screw with respect to the adjusting nut orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw on the one hand, in the axial direction of the longitudinal axis of the clamping screw on the other hand and finally allow the clamping screw to pivot relative to the adjusting nut.
- the adjusting nut has devices for fixing the clamping fitting in relation to an attachment point, for example a wall, so that the glass pane can be securely fixed even at a greater distance from a wall or the like.
- claim 2 teaches that the widened screw shank is supported by a compensating bushing which encompasses the screw shank of the clamping screw and which has on its outer circumference a circumferential groove which accommodates two resiliently elastic rings spaced apart in the axial direction of the compensating bushing, and that the adjusting nut has a groove with clearance comprising, engaging between the rings and spacing the rings spacing flange.
- a compensating bushing which encompasses the screw shank of the clamping screw and which has on its outer circumference a circumferential groove which accommodates two resiliently elastic rings spaced apart in the axial direction of the compensating bushing
- the adjusting nut has a groove with clearance comprising, engaging between the rings and spacing the rings spacing flange.
- the compensation bushing described above thus has a double function; on the one hand it has an elongated axial bore (claim 4), so that an adaptation to predetermined borehole tolerances of the glass pane is possible by correspondingly rotating the compensating bush relative to the clamping screw shaft; on the other hand, it forms the bearing for the aforementioned O-rings and thus serves to balance the glass pane with respect to the attachment point when the glass pane is subjected to appropriate stress.
- the device for fixing the clamp fitting against a wall or the like is a distance covering the screw shaft of the clamping screw.
- Decorative screw which is supported directly or indirectly on a wall or the like on the one hand and on the other hand via a support shoulder on the compensating bush. This provides a non-positive connection via the clamping screw, the compensating bush and the spacing screw.
- the spacer screw also serves to fix one of the two O-rings; for this purpose, it has a support flange which encompasses the compensating bush and supports the elastic ring (O-ring) in the axial direction of the clamping screw (claim 6).
- a rotation lock is arranged (claim 7), which is preferably designed as a pin-groove connection (claim 8), such that between the adjusting nut and the spacing screw two pin-groove connections lying orthogonally opposite each other are provided in the area of the outer circumference of the adjusting nut and the spacing screw (claim 9).
- the spacing screw has a thread on its end facing away from the adjusting nut for the variable-distance connection with a spacer bush.
- an assembly-friendly clamp fitting is proposed, with which not only an adaptation to different borehole tolerances of the glass pane is possible, but also which is particularly suitable to intercept the forces acting on the glass pane after assembly with a reliable connection in such a way that no impermissible moments and thus stresses are introduced into the glass pane, which can possibly lead to destruction of the glass pane.
- Figure 1 a cross section through a clamp fitting with an unloaded glass pane
- FIG. 2 a partial view in the direction of arrow A according to FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 a partial section B according to FIG. 1
- FIG 4 the clamp fitting according to Figure 1 when the
- Figure 5 the view in the direction of arrow A of Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 the clamp fitting according to FIG. 1 with a deflection of approximately 1.5 ° with additional vertical displacement of the glass pane
- FIG. 8 a deflection of the glass pane by approximately 3 ° with an additional vertical shift
- FIG. 9 shows a view in arrow direction A according to FIG. 8
- the clamp fitting is used to fasten a glass pane 2 which has a bore 3.
- a clamping screw 4 is fixed with its screw shaft 5 via a clamping nut 31 on a wall 15, a steel beam or the like.
- the glass pane 2 is clamped between two clamping elements 7, 8, the clamping element 7 practically forming a screw head 12 of the clamping screw 4.
- This screw head 12 is designed as a conical nut 10 and is screwed to the adjusting nut 9 forming the second clamping element 8 by means of a thread (not specified in more detail).
- a clamping ring 33 lying on the outside of the glass pane 2 and a glass protection 34 resting on the inside of the glass pane 2 are provided.
- the clamping screw 4 has a widened screw shaft end 6 which is supported on a compensating sleeve 16 which has an elongated hole-like recess or axial bore 21 (see FIG. 3).
- This elongated hole can also be a flange arranged in the area of the widened screw shank end 6, while the remaining area of the compensating sleeve 16 has a cylindrical bore.
- the compensating sleeve 16 encompasses the screw shank 5 as a result of the elongated hole-like axial bore in two degrees of freedom, which enables the clamping fitting 1 to be adapted to different borehole tolerances of the glass pane 2.
- the compensating sleeve 16 has a groove 19 running over its outer circumference, into which two O-rings 17, 18 are embedded.
- the O-ring 17 is supported on a shoulder 37 of the compensating bush 16.
- the O-ring 18 is additionally held by a support flange 24 of a spacing screw 22, which in turn is supported on the compensating bush 16 via a support shoulder 23.
- a separating flange 20 of the adjusting nut 9 engages in the groove 19, but a play denoted by s "(see FIG. 1) has been left between the groove bottom of the groove 19 and the separating flange 20 is.
- the end faces 27 of the adjusting nut 9 on the one hand and the spacing screw 22 on the other hand are arranged spaced apart from one another while leaving a play denoted by s (see FIG. 2).
- s there is a pin-groove connection between the adjusting nut 9 and the spacing screw 22, two pins being orthogonally opposite on the adjusting nut 9 in the exemplary embodiment 25 and two grooves 26 are also arranged orthogonally opposite one another on the spacing screw 22.
- a game designated s' is provided in this area.
- the groove-pin connection forms a rotation lock, generally designated 32 in FIG. 6, between the adjusting nut 9 and the spacing screw 22.
- a thread 29 is provided, by means of which the spacing screw 22 can be screwed to a spacer sleeve 30 in a variable manner for reasons of alignment of the glass pane 2 during assembly.
- FIG. 4 shows a (for example circumferential) deflection of the glass pane 2 by approximately 1.5 °. Consequently, the game s has also decreased in the view A and the game s "between the adjusting nut 9 and the compensating bush 16 has changed.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the effect of an additional vertical displacement between the glass pane 2 and the clamping screw 4 with the same deflection of the glass pane 2 by approximately 1.5 °; it can be seen that the play s "in the image plane above the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 is exhausted and has reached the maximum value below the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4.
- the magnitude of the axial displacement of the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 has been compared the unspecified central longitudinal axis of the taper nut 10 designated a.
- FIG. 8 shows the clamp fitting 1 according to FIG. 1 when the glass pane 2 is deflected by approximately 3 °; it can be seen that this is the maximum possibility of deflection in this exemplary embodiment, because in this situation the play s between the end faces 27 of the adjusting nut 9 on the one hand and the spacing screw 22 on the other hand in the area above the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 is exhausted.
- the clamp fitting 1 consists of two rigid assemblies, each of which is rigidly connected to one another by elastically resilient means.
- the assembly on the left in the image plane essentially consists of the conical nut 10 which clamps the glass pane 2 and the adjusting nut 9, the glass pane 2 being clamped in via the conical flange of the conical nut 10 and the contact flange 35 of the adjusting nut 9.
- the second module firmly clamped to a wall 15 or the like, consists of the clamping screw 4 with its widened screw shaft end 6, the compensating bush 16, the spacing screw 22 and the spacer sleeve 30. Between these two modules are the pre-planar relative movement to one another Devices arranged.
- the clamp fitting 1 is installed as follows:
- the clamping screw 4 can be screwed directly into a wall 15 via a hexagon socket 36 or in a suitable manner via the clamping nut 31 be determined. Subsequently, the glass protection 34 can be placed on the adjusting nut 9 and the compensating bush 16 can be rotated relative to the screw shaft 5 so that the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 is aligned with the center of the bore 3 in the glass pane 2. By rotating the clamping screw 4 and the spacing screw 22 alternately, the glass pane 2 can be aligned.
- the glass pane 2 can be placed on the adjusting nut 9, the clamping ring 33 inserted in the bore 3 and the conical nut 10 screwed to the adjusting nut 9.
- the spacing screw 22 acts with respect to the adjusting nut 9 as a rotation lock.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19713678A DE19713678C2 (de) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
| DE19713678 | 1997-04-03 | ||
| PCT/EP1998/001703 WO1998045566A1 (de) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-03-24 | Klemmbeschlag für die befestigung von glasscheiben |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0914540A1 true EP0914540A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0914540B1 EP0914540B1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=7825278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98920483A Expired - Lifetime EP0914540B1 (de) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-03-24 | Klemmbeschlag für die befestigung von glasscheiben |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0914540B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE261539T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7333098A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19713678C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2217551T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045566A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19905155C2 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-03-07 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für die schwenkbare Befestigung von Gebäudeplatten |
| DE19938571A1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
| DE10008858C2 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-04-30 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für feststehende und/oder bewegliche Glasscheiben |
| DE10048573C1 (de) | 2000-09-30 | 2002-05-08 | Saint Gobain | Befestigung für Platten |
| CH697551B1 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-11-28 | Syma Intercontinental Sa | Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenhafte Elemente. |
| DE102009006767A1 (de) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsanordnung |
| WO2012097779A1 (de) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-26 | Gartner Steel And Glass Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung für flächenelemente |
| CN114388155B (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2025-02-11 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | 一种用于控制棒组件抽插力检测的新型吊挂联接器 |
| CN114683144B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-06-16 | 中国船舶重工集团柴油机有限公司 | 一种气缸套注油枪安装孔研磨工具及研磨方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2580342B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-13 | Dutton Hugh | Attache mecanique de materiaux en plaques a une structure de support vertical desdits materiaux |
| FR2703092B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-06-02 | Vertal Sud Est | Dispositif de fixation d'un vitrage sur une structure porteuse. |
| FR2713258B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Liaison mécanique entre un élément vitré et une structure porteuse. |
| DE9318507U1 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-01-27 | Haase, Helmut, 50765 Köln | Verschließbare Siebvorrichtung |
| DE4342097A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Danz Robert | Halterung für die biegemomentfreie Lagerung von Glasplatten |
| DE4400979C2 (de) * | 1994-01-14 | 1997-07-24 | Gartner & Co J | Halterung zur Lagerung einer Platte |
| DE19519527C2 (de) * | 1995-05-27 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Halterung für Platten |
| DE29705576U1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-10-30 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 DE DE19713678A patent/DE19713678C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 AU AU73330/98A patent/AU7333098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/EP1998/001703 patent/WO1998045566A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-24 ES ES98920483T patent/ES2217551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 AT AT98920483T patent/ATE261539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-24 DE DE59810946T patent/DE59810946D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98920483A patent/EP0914540B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9845566A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2217551T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| DE19713678A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| AU7333098A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| DE59810946D1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| EP0914540B1 (de) | 2004-03-10 |
| ATE261539T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
| DE19713678C2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| WO1998045566A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| HK1019910A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 |
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