EP0914972A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dekorativen Fliese imitierende Platte und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Platte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dekorativen Fliese imitierende Platte und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Platte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914972A1 EP0914972A1 EP98410121A EP98410121A EP0914972A1 EP 0914972 A1 EP0914972 A1 EP 0914972A1 EP 98410121 A EP98410121 A EP 98410121A EP 98410121 A EP98410121 A EP 98410121A EP 0914972 A1 EP0914972 A1 EP 0914972A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- grooves
- paint
- manufacturing
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/025—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet
- B41M5/035—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein by transferring ink from the master sheet by sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design, e.g. sublistatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/0027—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock using protective coatings or layers by lamination or by fusion of the coatings or layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M7/00—After-treatment of prints, e.g. heating, irradiating, setting of the ink, protection of the printed stock
- B41M7/02—Dusting, e.g. with an anti-offset powder for obtaining raised printing such as by thermogravure ; Varnishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
- B44C1/1716—Decalcomanias provided with a particular decorative layer, e.g. specially adapted to allow the formation of a metallic or dyestuff layer on a substrate unsuitable for direct deposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
- B44C1/225—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching by engraving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a decorative panel comprising a support, in particular made of wood, and a surface covering decorative obtained by a sublimation treatment using a sheet thermal transfer printing of the printed side on the support.
- the decorative surface coating processes printed by sublimation on textile supports and on surfaces natural or synthetic materials, especially wood, ceramic, plastic or metal, are well known.
- the temperature and pressure required to ensure thermal transfer of the decoration from the printing sheet to the basic support depends on the nature of the support material, and the type of coloring matters of the decoration.
- the state of the art in this area can be illustrated by document EP-A-14901. It is thus possible to achieve by printing of photographic or decorative reproductions on objects or supports which must subsequently withstand the heat test, in particular articles or objects used in cooking, cleaning, or plates heated.
- the supports used are generally rigid panels, or metal strips having a perfectly flat and continuous surface to receive the decoration during the sublimation operation.
- Another known solution consists in plating a sheet decorative imitation tiles on a wooden support. Plating is done by gluing with a special glue, but its implementation is complicated and expensive.
- a first object of the invention consists in developing a new method of manufacture of a decorative panel imitating tiles, easy to install artwork.
- a second object of the invention consists in making a decorative panel imitation of tiles resistant to thermal and mechanical shocks, and benefiting from a reduced manufacturing cost.
- a router is used to make the grooves, the the router being chosen and adjusted to make profile grooves predetermined.
- the grooves have a U-shaped profile with a straight or curved bottom.
- the width of the grooves (14) is advantageously between 1 mm and 10 mm.
- the joint finish is then obtained automatically during the complete coating of the printed face of the support by the layer of surface protection varnish.
- the support can be formed by a wooden panel, wood particles agglomerated, or plastic.
- a support 10 constituted by a panel of wood, in particular with agglomerated particles, is grooved on its face superficial 12 flat to produce a network of horizontal grooves 14 and vertical.
- This preliminary grooving operation is carried out using a router, especially with manual or digital control, so as to obtain a grid of 16 elementary tiles separated the from each other by the grooves 14.
- the grooves 14 may have sections with straight or curved bottoms, whose dimensions are adapted to the implementation of a process sublimation printing of the surface 12.
- the depth of the all of the grooves 14 are identical, and can be between 0.1 mm and 5 mm.
- the width is preferably chosen within a range between 1 mm and 10 mm.
- a primary layer of paint is applied by spraying. 18 on the surface 12 of support 10, so as to cover all of the tiles 16, as well as the faces of the grooves 14.
- the paint used can be a white lacquer, in particular a resin based on silicone, polyester or polyurethane.
- a varnish can also be used for a white melamine panel. Spraying paint sprayed in such a way as to obtain a thick layer homogeneous.
- the printing sheet 20 is constituted by a transfer paper thermal, the external unprinted side of which is subjected to a pressing hot to ensure the transfer of coloring pigments by sublimation.
- the sublimation operation illustrated in FIG. 5 is carried out by means of a press 22 operating under a contact pressure greater than 3 bars, and at a temperature between 170 ° C and 250 ° C depending on the type of pigments present on the printing sheet 20. Heating and pressure on the face not printed cause the transfer of the decoration of the printing sheet 20 towards the primary layer of paint 18, so as to cover both the tiles 16 and the faces of the grooves 14. After this transfer operation thermal, the sheet 20 is removed permanently, revealing the printed coating layer of the support 10.
- a layer of varnish 24 is finally applied over the entire printed surface of the support 10 to form the finishing coating of the decorated panel.
- the varnish can be based on a thermosetting resin added with a hardening agent to produce a surface layer of decoration protection.
- the varnish is preferably chosen to resist thermal shock of the order of 200 ° C to 250 ° C, while retaining good mechanical strength.
- the appropriate dosage of varnish 24 gives it a viscosity adapted to its penetration in the grooves 14 during the coating phase.
- the support 10 constitutes an imitation tile panel with visible joints, and a specific decoration, benefiting from a correct surface hardness, and a high resistance to deformation in the presence of high temperatures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9714114 | 1997-11-04 | ||
| FR9714114A FR2770454B1 (fr) | 1997-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Procede de fabrication d'un panneau decoratif d'imitation de carrelages, et panneau obtenu selon le procede |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0914972A1 true EP0914972A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
| EP0914972B1 EP0914972B1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=9513229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980410121 Expired - Lifetime EP0914972B1 (de) | 1997-11-04 | 1998-10-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dekorativen Fliese imitierende Platte und durch das Verfahren hergestellte Platte |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0914972B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69804282D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2770454B1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004037555A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-06 | Manufacture D'articles De Precision Et De Dessin - M.A.P.E.D. | Procédé pour la décoration par marquage de surfaces planes ou complexes |
| ES2211249A1 (es) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Jorge Alvarez Rovirosa | Procedimiento decorativo, tablero decorativo y pasta para sellar las juntas. |
| ES2217892A1 (es) * | 2000-06-07 | 2004-11-01 | Santos Jimenez Fuentes | Sistema de fabricacion de placas para usos varios y placas resultantes. |
| GB2428406A (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-31 | Graham Andrew Mellish Kett | Tile-effect panels for decorative and display applications |
| EP2113393A1 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-04 | Unilin Industries, BVBA | Bodenpaneel, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bodenpaneelen und Transferfolie |
| EP2708374A1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-19 | Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Paneels |
| ITVI20130036A1 (it) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-21 | Fabio Bedin | Metodo per il trasferimento di immagini su un oggetto ed oggetto ottenuto da tale metodo |
| CN110217622A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏豪福伟业智能装备有限公司 | 板材沟槽美缝转印生产线 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE06075877T1 (de) | 2000-06-13 | 2007-02-08 | Flooring Industries Ltd. | Fußbodenbelag |
| AU2003277950A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-25 | Seiview Australia Pty Limited | Panel and method of creation |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3760546A (en) * | 1971-08-24 | 1973-09-25 | Holiday Recreation Prod Inc | Modular roof construction |
| DE2712758A1 (de) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Reilly Edgar O | Verfahren zum herstellen eines panneels, insbesondere eines tuerblatts, einer tischplatte o.dgl. |
| GB1602120A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-11-04 | Ellis & Co Gordon | Process for applying a patterned coating to substrates |
| US4581255A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1986-04-08 | Abitibi-Price Corporation | Method of making simulated ceramic tile |
| US5142722A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-01 | Rosalco, Inc. | Transfer printing of furniture end pieces |
-
1997
- 1997-11-04 FR FR9714114A patent/FR2770454B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 EP EP19980410121 patent/EP0914972B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-21 DE DE69804282T patent/DE69804282D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3760546A (en) * | 1971-08-24 | 1973-09-25 | Holiday Recreation Prod Inc | Modular roof construction |
| DE2712758A1 (de) * | 1977-03-23 | 1978-09-28 | Reilly Edgar O | Verfahren zum herstellen eines panneels, insbesondere eines tuerblatts, einer tischplatte o.dgl. |
| GB1602120A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1981-11-04 | Ellis & Co Gordon | Process for applying a patterned coating to substrates |
| US4581255A (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1986-04-08 | Abitibi-Price Corporation | Method of making simulated ceramic tile |
| US5142722A (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1992-09-01 | Rosalco, Inc. | Transfer printing of furniture end pieces |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2217892A1 (es) * | 2000-06-07 | 2004-11-01 | Santos Jimenez Fuentes | Sistema de fabricacion de placas para usos varios y placas resultantes. |
| ES2211249A1 (es) * | 2001-06-08 | 2004-07-01 | Jorge Alvarez Rovirosa | Procedimiento decorativo, tablero decorativo y pasta para sellar las juntas. |
| WO2004037555A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-06 | Manufacture D'articles De Precision Et De Dessin - M.A.P.E.D. | Procédé pour la décoration par marquage de surfaces planes ou complexes |
| GB2428406A (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2007-01-31 | Graham Andrew Mellish Kett | Tile-effect panels for decorative and display applications |
| EP2113393A1 (de) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-04 | Unilin Industries, BVBA | Bodenpaneel, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bodenpaneelen und Transferfolie |
| WO2009133486A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Floor panel, method for manufacturing floor panels and transfer foil |
| EP2708374A1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-19 | Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Paneels |
| WO2014041080A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Spanolux N.V.- Div. Balterio | A method of manufacturing a panel |
| BE1021491B1 (nl) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | Spanolux Nv-Div Balterio | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van paneel |
| ITVI20130036A1 (it) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-21 | Fabio Bedin | Metodo per il trasferimento di immagini su un oggetto ed oggetto ottenuto da tale metodo |
| CN110217622A (zh) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏豪福伟业智能装备有限公司 | 板材沟槽美缝转印生产线 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2770454A1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 |
| EP0914972B1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
| FR2770454B1 (fr) | 2000-01-14 |
| DE69804282D1 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
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