EP0918544A2 - Inhibiteurs polymeres de resorption d'acide biliaire a effet simultane d'adsorption de l'acide biliaire - Google Patents
Inhibiteurs polymeres de resorption d'acide biliaire a effet simultane d'adsorption de l'acide biliaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918544A2 EP0918544A2 EP97940028A EP97940028A EP0918544A2 EP 0918544 A2 EP0918544 A2 EP 0918544A2 EP 97940028 A EP97940028 A EP 97940028A EP 97940028 A EP97940028 A EP 97940028A EP 0918544 A2 EP0918544 A2 EP 0918544A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- alkyl
- compounds according
- nhr
- phenylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002812 cholic acid derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 30
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 7
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[6-[4-(5-chloro-6-methyl-1H-indazol-4-yl)-5-methyl-3-(1-methylindazol-5-yl)pyrazol-1-yl]-2-azaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl]prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound ClC=1C(=C2C=NNC2=CC=1C)C=1C(=NN(C=1C)C1CC2(CN(C2)C(C=C)=O)C1)C=1C=C2C=NN(C2=CC=1)C AZUYLZMQTIKGSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- SAWCWRKKWROPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromohexane Chemical compound CCCCCC(Br)Br SAWCWRKKWROPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003767 ileocecal valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2h-pyridin-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)N1CC=CC=C1 OKDQKPLMQBXTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethyl]-2-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCNCCO QYZFTMMPKCOTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008884 pinocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000083 poly(allylamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHRKTJMAZMWXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)C.CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C BHRKTJMAZMWXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003087 receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M sodium taurocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 JAJWGJBVLPIOOH-IZYKLYLVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002348 vinylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F246/00—Copolymers in which the nature of only the monomers in minority is defined
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to polymers with bile acid absorption inhibitor and simultaneous bile acid adsorber effect, a process for their preparation and the use of these polymers as medicaments.
- Bile acids and their salts are natural detergents and have an important physiological function in fat digestion and fat absorption. As end products of the choiesterin metabolism, they are synthesized in the liver, stored in the gallbladder and released from there as part of the bile into the intestine, where they exert their physiological effect. The major part (approx. 85-90%) of the secreted bile acids (approx. 16 g / day) is resorbed from the intestinal wall via the enterohepatic circulation, preferably in the terminal lieum, and transported back to the liver, ie recycled. Only 10-15% of the bile acids are excreted in the faeces.
- a reduction in the amount of bile acid by post-synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol can be compensated to a certain extent via a control loop system.
- a decrease in the liver cholesterol level leads to an increase in the absorption of cholesterol from the blood serum and thus lowers the cholesterol level in the blood serum.
- the enterohepatic circulation can be interrupted and the serum cholesterol level in the blood can be reduced by suppressing the bile acid reabsorption by means of suitable inhibitors or bile acid adsorbers in the intestine. Too high a serum cholesterol level is considered to be of concern in medicine because it leads to atherosclerosis and thus the risk of heart attack increases. Therefore, there are many therapeutic approaches for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
- One of these approaches is to interrupt the enterohepatic cycle. With this approach, all diseases can also are treated in which an inhibition of bile acid reabsorption in the small intestine appears desirable.
- Non-absorbable polymers have been used therapeutically for some time to bind bile acids.
- insoluble, mostly crosslinked polymers are used for this purpose, which contain quaternized nitrogen centers and act in a similar way to anion exchangers.
- These polymers bind part of the bile acid anions present in the intestine via predominantly ionic interactions and transport them out of the intestine.
- Commercial products of this type contain e.g. the active substances cholestyramine and colestipol. For example, they are used to treat hypercholesterolemia.
- Bile acid absorption inhibitors (receptor blockers):
- Bile acid receptor sites in the terminal ileum are blocked by molecules which, like the bile acids, can interact with the receptors but, unlike the bile acids, are not absorbed. Due to this receptor blockade, the bile acids can no longer be absorbed and are then excreted with the faeces. Examples of polymeric bile acid receptor blockers can be found in EP 0 549 967. This describes bile acid polymers and oligomers in which bile acid molecules are laterally linked to a polymer backbone.
- the previously known adsorbers are not selective enough and also bind vitamins (eg vitamin K) and other physiologically important substances, so that deficiency symptoms (eg avitaminoses) can occur.
- bile acid molecules or low-molecular bile acid absorption inhibitor molecules are bound covalently or via a spacer group to a polymer molecule, so that they are no longer self-absorbable but still retain their absorption-inhibiting effect.
- the polymer is too large to be absorbed.
- the polymer also contains bile acid adsorbent centers, e.g. B. quaternized nitrogen centers in the molecule.
- Polymers of this type therefore have a dual effect. On the one hand, they act as polymeric bile acid absorption inhibitors due to the covalently firmly bound receptor blocker units and, on the other hand, as bile acid adsorbers.
- the invention therefore relates to vinyl copolymers consisting of units of the formula
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are hydrogen or CH 3 ;
- R 4 , R 5 are hydrogen, (C r C 6 ) alkyl, (C r C 6 ) acyl; d 0.01 to 1.00; e 0 to 0.99; f 0 to 0.99; where d + e + f must be 1;
- H is a bond, -CH 2 -, -Ar-, -Ar-CH 2 -, where Ar is phenylene, naphthylene m 1 to 18; n 1 to 18;
- R 7 -OH, -O- (C r C e ) alkyl, -NH 2 ;
- crosslinker selected from the group consisting of:
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are hydrogen or CH 3 ;
- R 4 , R 5 are hydrogen; d 0.01 to 1.00; e 0 to 0.99; f 0 to 0.99; where d + e + f must be 1;
- H is a bond, -CH 2 -;
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are hydrogen; R 4 , R 5 are hydrogen; d 0.01 to 1.00; e 0 to 0.99; f 0 to 0.99; where d + e + f must be 1;
- H is a bond, -CH 2 -;
- Physiologically compatible acid addition salts are understood as meaning compounds which are readily soluble, soluble and slightly soluble in water as defined in the "German Pharmacopoeia” (9th edition 1986, official edition, German Pharmacist Publishing House Stuttgart), page 19.
- the hydrochlorides and sulfates of the compounds are preferred.
- ammonium center is understood to mean a positively charged nitrogen atom (quaternized).
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the polymers consisting of units of the formula I.
- the cholate-containing monomers were synthesized as described in the examples.
- Attachment of a linker to cholic acid and subsequent polymer-analogous reaction with a polymer containing cholic acid is first mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride in a basic medium.
- the Mesyl group is a good leaving group and enables the attachment of side chains, eg a triethylene glycol unit, through nucleophilic substitution.
- the free hydroxyl group of the triethylene glycol unit is then selectively activated by reaction with tosyl chloride.
- the tosyl leaving group formed in this way enables polymer-analogous reaction with polymers containing amino groups, for example polyallylamine or polyvinylamine. (Example 1d).
- the degree of substitution can be adjusted by changing the ratio of polyamine: cholic acid derivative.
- Cholic acid is first converted into the active ester with p-nitrophenol.
- the amido ether is then obtained by reaction with 2-methoxyethylamine (Example 3b). This is linked to an amino group-containing polymer as described in Method 1 via a linker.
- An acrylic-substituted cholic acid derivative is reacted by radical copolymerization with a vinyl (preferably acrylic) monomer (see Example 5). Any ester groups still present in the cholate residue can be selectively saponified under basic conditions.
- Allylamine (hydrochloride) and other radically polymerizable vinyl amines can be polymerized directly with acrylic-substituted cholic acid derivatives (Examples 11, 16).
- an acrylic-substituted cholic acid derivative in alcoholic solution at pH 9-10 in a Michael addition with an amino group-containing polymer, e.g. a polyamine.
- the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical preparations which contain one or more of the active compounds according to the invention and optionally further lipid-lowering agents.
- the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for use as lipid-lowering drugs.
- the active compounds according to the invention are used, for example, as pharmaceutical preparations, food additives, formulation auxiliaries, detergents, medications for influencing the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids, medications for influencing lipid absorption, medications for influencing serum cholesterol levels, medications for concentration-dependent inhibition of bile acid absorption in the gastrointestinal medication used to prevent arteriosclerotic symptoms.
- Adduct of triethylene glycol with cholic acid Adduct of triethylene glycol with cholic acid:
- Example 1a 6.1 g (12.5 mmol) of Example 1a were suspended in 25 ml (150 mmol) of triethylene glycol and dissolved by briefly heating to 100 ° C. 4.0 g (100 mmol) of magnesium oxide were added and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 h. After standing overnight, 100 ml of methylene chloride were added and the precipitate formed was suction filtered and washed with methylene chloride. The organic phase was washed with 200 ml of 2N aq. Hydrochloric acid extracted and then concentrated. Crude yield: 7.2 g.
- Example 3b 4.1 g (9.9 mmol) of Example 3b were dissolved in 20 ml of pyridine. At 0 ° C 0.92 ml methanesulfonyl chloride was added and the mixture for 30 min at 0 ° C and 1 h at room temperature. touched. Ice was added to the mixture. Then 20 ml of conc. Sulfuric acid stirred in. The mixture was stirred for a further 5 minutes. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and then taken up in dichloromethane. This solution was extracted with water. The organic phase was evaporated after drying over sodium sulfate. Crude yield: 4.7 g. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate). Yield: 2.9g (54%) Example 3c.
- Example 9a To a solution of 55 mg (77 ⁇ mol) Example 9a and 17 mg (77 ⁇ mol) trimethylammonium propyl methacrylate chloride in 3 ml water were added 0.52 mg free radical initiator VA 044 (from Wako). The mixture was degassed and then stirred at 45 ° C for 70 h. The mixture was evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 10 ml of water and purified by ultrafiltration (membrane 5000 ⁇ ). After freeze-drying, 66 mg of Example 9b were obtained.
- Example 9a Nitrogen was bubbled through a solution of 741 mg (1.0 mmol) of Example 9a in 3.5 ml of methanol for 30 minutes. The solution was then heated to 60 ° C. 10 mg of VA 044 radical initiator (from Wako) were added. The mixture was then stirred at 60 ° C. for 4 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. It was then diluted with water and purified by ultrafiltration (membrane 5000 A). To exchange the counterion Br “ - Cl " , it was then washed twice with dilute aqueous NaCl solution and then twice with water. After freeze-drying, 456 mg were obtained.
- VA 044 radical initiator from Wako
- the product was isolated by ultrafiltration in water (membrane 5000A) and subsequent freeze-drying. Yield: 90 mg.
- the bovine bile assay adsorption test measures the polymer's ability to adsorb bile acids.
- the samples were prepared as follows:
- aqueous solution which contains the following salts in the concentrations given below:
- HPLC system from Kontron, consisting of three pumps and
- Enzyme solution 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 0.5 units / ml
- the batches are mixed and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature.
- HPLC system from Kontron, consisting of three pumps and mixing chamber, autosampler, UV detector and evaluation unit with software MT2.
- Mobile phase mobile phase A: ammonium carbamate buffer 0.019 M, with
- TDC Taurodeoxycholate
- GDC Glycodesoxycholate
- TCDC Taurochenodeoxycholate
- Rat intestine perfused in vivo examines the ability of the polymers to block bile acid reabsorption in the area of the ileum.
- Rat intestine perfused in vivo The in vivo investigation was carried out as in FGJ Poelma et al. (J. Pharm. Sci. 78 (4), 285-89, 1989) - modifications of the test are given.
- taurocholate and taurocholic acid or cholate and cholic acid are used synonymously.
- the bile duct is dissected and a catheter is integrated (PE 50, Intramedic®).
- PE 50 Intramedic®
- an adapter for holding 100 ⁇ l disposable pipette tips was attached.
- the bile is collected in these pipettes and filled into balanced Eppendorf reaction vessels at certain intervals.
- the bile, as well as the medium samples are weighed out and aliquots are measured in the scintillation counter.
- 10 ⁇ l sample are pipetted into a Sarstedt sample vessel, 58 x 22 mm, mixed with 10 ml Quickszint 212 (Zinsser GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, Germany) and counted in a Beckman 2800 ß counter after 30 min.
- Wistar rats from our own breeding with an average body weight of 230-290 g are used as test animals.
- the test animals are not starved before anesthesia (urethane 1 g / kg ip).
- the animals are anesthetized on a temperature-controlled (constant 37 ° C) operating table (Medax), sheared on the abdominal side and then the abdominal wall is opened to the animals with an approx. 7 cm long incision.
- a Luer adapter Feinmechanik Hoechst
- the small intestine is tied in and tied further 13-14 cm to the beginning of the small intestine.
- the contents of this intestinal segment are carefully rinsed out with 37 ° C warm isotonic saline.
- the test solution is later instilled in this segment, the end of the jejunum beginning of the ileum.
- the pump tubing is connected to the intestinal segment with two Luer adapters and the residual solution is filled in via a three-way valve (Pharmascal K 75a) and a 2 ml disposable syringe (Chirana) the medium is pumped at 0.25 ml / min
- a three-way valve Pharmascal K 75a
- a 2 ml disposable syringe Chirana
- the medium is pumped at 0.25 ml / min
- the bovine bile assay adsorption test shows that the polymers according to the invention have a significantly greater ability to adsorb bile acids than the substance of Example 15 from EP 0 549 967.
- the polymers according to the invention have a similarly high ability to adsorb bile acids as cholestyramine.
- the polymers according to the invention show an absorption-inhibiting effect of 36% to 60%.
- cholestyramine shows a smaller absorption-inhibiting effect of 25%.
- the polymers according to the invention are thus also superior in their action to cholestyramine since, in addition to their great ability to adsorb bile acids, they are themselves well bound to the bile acid receptor and thus show a resorption-inhibiting effect.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19633268A DE19633268A1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Polymere Gallensäure-Resorptionsinhibitoren mit gleichzeitiger Gallensäure-Adsorberwirkung |
| DE19633268 | 1996-08-19 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/004049 WO1998007449A2 (fr) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-07-25 | Inhibiteurs polymeres de resorption d'acide biliaire a effet simultane d'adsorption de l'acide biliaire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0918544A2 true EP0918544A2 (fr) | 1999-06-02 |
Family
ID=7802940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97940028A Withdrawn EP0918544A2 (fr) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-07-25 | Inhibiteurs polymeres de resorption d'acide biliaire a effet simultane d'adsorption de l'acide biliaire |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0918544A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2000517356A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2263671A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19633268A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998007449A2 (fr) |
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| JP3942846B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-21 | 2007-07-11 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 組織特異的トランスポーター阻害剤 |
| CN1694964A (zh) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-11-09 | 协和梅迪克斯株式会社 | 高密度脂蛋白中的胆固醇的检测方法及试剂 |
| ES2687027T3 (es) | 2010-11-04 | 2018-10-23 | Albireo Ab | Inhibidores de ibat para el tratamiento de enfermedades hepáticas |
| DK2637646T3 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-08-29 | Albireo Ab | PHARMACEUTICAL COMBINATION CONTAINING AN IBAT inhibitor and a bile acid binder |
| JO3301B1 (ar) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-09-16 | Albireo Ab | تعديلات بلورية على إيلوبيكسيبات |
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| US11827661B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2023-11-28 | Sony Group Corporation | Water soluble fluorescent or colored dyes comprising conjugating groups |
| ES2874669T3 (es) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-11-05 | Albireo Ab | Formulación oral de colestiramina y uso de la misma |
| WO2017138878A1 (fr) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Albireo Ab | Formulation orale de cholestyramine et utilisation associée |
| CN108601739B (zh) | 2016-02-09 | 2022-01-04 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 考来烯胺丸剂及其制备方法 |
| AU2017240154B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2021-08-12 | Sony Group Corporation | Ultra bright dimeric or polymeric dyes |
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| EP3455300A1 (fr) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-03-20 | Sony Corporation | Colorants polymères ou dimères ultra-brillants |
| JP7312929B2 (ja) | 2016-07-29 | 2023-07-24 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 超明色二量体またはポリマー色素およびその調製のための方法 |
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| WO2025146508A1 (fr) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | Albireo Ab | Composés de benzothia(di)azépine et leur utilisation en tant que modulateurs d'acide biliaire |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OA08092A (fr) * | 1984-05-11 | 1987-03-31 | Bristol Myers Co | Novel bile sequestrant resin and uses. |
| US5250524A (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1993-10-05 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Bile acid derivatives, process for their preparation and use of these compounds as pharmaceuticals |
| EP0549967B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1996-03-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymères et oligomères des acides billiaires, procédé pour leur préparation et leur utilisation comme médicaments |
| NZ245504A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-08-28 | Hoechst Ag | Bile acid derivatives containing an ethylenically unsaturated grouping |
| ATE159262T1 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-11-15 | Hoechst Ag | Hydrophile zentren aufweisende polyvinylamin- derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie die verwendung der verbindungen als arzneimittel, wirkstoffträger und nahrungsmittelhilfsstoff |
| DK0580079T3 (da) * | 1992-07-22 | 1997-06-30 | Hoechst Ag | Tværbundne, nitrogenholdige vinylcopolymerer, fremgangsmåde til deres fremstilling samt anvendelse af disse forbindelser |
| DE4234537A1 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Hoechst Ag | Zubereitung, enthaltend Insulin und polymere Gallensäure |
| JPH06321785A (ja) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-22 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 胆汁酸腸管吸収抑制剤 |
| JPH06329543A (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-11-29 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 経口コレステロール低下剤 |
| US5607669A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-03-04 | Geltex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amine polymer sequestrant and method of cholesterol depletion |
-
1996
- 1996-08-19 DE DE19633268A patent/DE19633268A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 JP JP10510319A patent/JP2000517356A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-25 EP EP97940028A patent/EP0918544A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-25 CA CA002263671A patent/CA2263671A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-25 WO PCT/EP1997/004049 patent/WO1998007449A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9807449A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19633268A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| WO1998007449A2 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
| WO1998007449A3 (fr) | 1998-06-25 |
| CA2263671A1 (fr) | 1998-02-26 |
| JP2000517356A (ja) | 2000-12-26 |
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