EP0918909A1 - Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage - Google Patents

Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage

Info

Publication number
EP0918909A1
EP0918909A1 EP97935467A EP97935467A EP0918909A1 EP 0918909 A1 EP0918909 A1 EP 0918909A1 EP 97935467 A EP97935467 A EP 97935467A EP 97935467 A EP97935467 A EP 97935467A EP 0918909 A1 EP0918909 A1 EP 0918909A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
formwork
elements
spacers
panels
formwork panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP97935467A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Dieter Klauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UBS Uni-Bau-System
Original Assignee
UBS Uni-Bau-System
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by UBS Uni-Bau-System filed Critical UBS Uni-Bau-System
Publication of EP0918909A1 publication Critical patent/EP0918909A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E04B2/8641—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms using dovetail-type connections

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a formwork element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a wall structure with such formwork elements
  • Formwork elements of this type are used in particular in the so-called shell-concrete construction method.
  • the formwork elements assembled to form storey-high formwork walls are filled with concrete and remain as thermal insulation layers on the hardened concrete walls and are therefore also referred to as permanent or lost formwork
  • the opposite formwork panels of the individual formwork elements are connected to one another, the connections being customary both through rigid foam crossbars foamed in one process with the panels and metallic connecting webs foamed into the formwork panels
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a formwork element that is particularly inexpensive to use, and a wall structure with such formwork elements
  • the formwork element according to the invention enables simple and fast I O attachment of stabilizing elements such as, for example, a guide rail to one
  • a particularly stable wall construction is possible up to the hardening of filled concrete by means of the connecting elements guided through the elongated holes. Since the connecting elements do not come into contact with the concrete, they can easily be removed again after hardening and do not form hot bridges
  • FIG 2 details of a formwork panel in different
  • FIG 8 shows the bracing of stabilizing elements
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross section through the construction of a wall from formwork elements according to the invention.
  • FIG. 10 shows an oblique perspective view of guide rails o with connecting pieces
  • the formwork element sketched in FIG. 1 consists of two formwork panels SP and several equal spacers Q.
  • the formwork panels preferably consist of polystyrene hard foam and have essentially flat outer surfaces FA and mutually facing inner surfaces FI.
  • the inner surfaces are in a manner known per se with a regular rib structure R1 provided, in which special hard foam end pieces can be used as side closures.
  • the outer surfaces can be provided with grooves or the like to improve anchoring of a plaster base.
  • the side surfaces FS are provided with toothed structures which interlock when formwork elements meet
  • top surfaces FO of the formwork panels visible in the top view are provided with a grid structure, for example in the form of elevations RE, to which a grid -) of depressions RV in the lower surfaces of the formwork panels corresponds
  • pocket-shaped recesses T run parallel to the surfaces FA, FI into the formwork panels SP.
  • the cross section of these pocket-shaped recesses, which open towards the inner surfaces FI, corresponds to the shape of the ends of the spacers which are inserted into this recess The spacers ensure a parallel alignment of the formwork panels.
  • the two formwork panels are preferably identical in shape, which can be seen in the manufacture and storage by only one type of formwork as well as in the
  • Handling of the assembled formwork element has a 180 degree rotation symmetry.
  • Such formwork elements with two formwork panels connected by inserted spacers 10 are known per se, for example, from US-A-4884382 mentioned at the beginning.
  • Other useful embodiments provide for the production of the formwork elements in one operation by foaming the spacer ends into the formwork panels when they are being formed
  • part of the sketch (A) shows a detail of a top view of a formwork panel SP, for which the structure shown in FIG. 1 given explanations also apply.
  • the cross section of the pocket-shaped recesses shows an opening width w from the inner surface FI of the formwork panel, which preferably remains the same down to a depth t and then widens to an end width m which is essential
  • the transition from the smaller opening side w to the larger opening width m is preferably abrupt, essentially parallel to the outer surface
  • FIG. 2 (B) shows a view of the inner surface FI of a detail
  • the pocket-shaped recess leads parallel to the side edge SK of the formwork panel from the upper surface FO in the panel body to a pocket bottom TB, which is, for example, about half the height of the panel height h.
  • the recess in the pocket bottom is adapted to the shape of the spacer and shows, for example, a semicircular shape
  • FIG. 2 (C) shows a vertical section perpendicular to the plate plane through a pocket-shaped recess T, which further illustrates the advantageous embodiment of the recess described for FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B).
  • the depth t, in which the cross section is widened used, is preferably greater than half the plate thickness d, so that a tearing-proof anchoring of the spacer in the plate body is guaranteed
  • FIG 3 shows a preferred embodiment of a spacer Q in the state inserted in two formwork panels SP and in two further sections (B) and (C).
  • the spacer essentially consists of a tubular middle part M two end panels EP and a web ST The middle part is perpendicular to the plate levels of the end plates
  • the middle section is extended against the rubble direction SCH of concrete to be filled into the space between the slabs, i.e. upwards, by a web ST, which is also connected to the end plates.
  • the web ST stabilizes the middle section against bending and the end plates against tilting at the same time the tubular middle part is protected by the web against impact and pressure forces of concrete. This protective effect can be improved if the web widens in a wedge shape K towards the middle part
  • the web preferably extends to the upper edge of the end plates, but can be made lower in the intermediate area.
  • Recesses SA can be provided in the middle area of the web, into which reinforcement means BW can be inserted for static reinforcement
  • a layer thickness of 20 mm rigid foam remains between the end plates and the outer surfaces the formwork panels are typically 250 mm - (, -
  • spacers in several lengths of, for example, 220 mm, 260 mm, 320 mm and 440 mm then enables the realization of total wall thicknesses from 260 mm to 480 mm, the thickness b of the concrete core being smaller by the thickness of the formwork panels
  • the spacer has a continuous, preferably approximately cylindrical Langsioch R, the longitudinal axis of which extends perpendicular to the planes of the formwork panels.
  • the Langsioch is at least in the middle part of the spacer completely against the wall space ⁇ between the formwork panels and thus against in this fullmate ⁇ al in particular introduced concrete, completed
  • the formwork elements according to the invention advantageously allow connecting elements to be used to attach such stabilizing elements through the elongated holes and, if necessary, in their extension through the formwork panels, with the aid of which the stabilizing elements are held.
  • the connecting elements on the outer surfaces can be braced against the wall structure by means of the connecting elements
  • through holes are created through the formwork element for receiving connecting elements.
  • through holes can also be realized during the manufacture of the formwork panels.
  • FIG. 8 is an arrangement of the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 outlined type shown with stabilizing rails RS arranged on the outer surfaces of both formwork slats as stabilizing elements.
  • a rod-shaped connecting element in the example outlined, for example a threaded rod G, is guided at the locations of the markings M by the residual wall thickness of the formwork panels and otherwise through the longitudinal hole R of the spacer.
  • the straightening rails RS have cutouts SL facing the formwork elements, through which the connecting element G projects.
  • the elements are fixed in their relative position to one another by means of fixing elements such as a threaded nut GM or a wedge K and are preferably braced against one another by tensile loading of the connecting element G, which counteracts a pressure loading of the spacer .
  • FIG. 9 shows in the wall cross section with vertical rails aligned by supports S, for example concrete is poured in as filler material.
  • the directional rails show, as shown in FIG. 10 outlined in an oblique perspective, for example a series of holes at regular intervals corresponding to the distances between the longitudinal holes R or markings of the K -
  • the stabilizing elements such as straightening rails, which extend over several formwork elements, are not necessarily fastened or tensioned to all of these formwork elements.
  • curved rails that are restricted to individual formwork elements, curved or diagonally arranged rails are also suitable for special wall profiles, etc.
  • the fixing elements GM, K can be loosened, the connecting elements G can be pulled out of the Langslochem, and the stabilizing elements can be removed.
  • the possibility of simply removing the connecting elements avoids thermal bridging, which can arise from remaining connecting elements
  • Steps for separating protruding parts of connecting elements and the connecting elements can be used again and again
  • the holes remaining in the outer surfaces of the formwork elements after the connection elements have been removed can be closed with plugs or the like, provided that these holes are not covered anyway by planking, plastering, etc.
  • FIGS further advantageous embodiments of the formwork element according to the invention are partially sketched in FIGS
  • the formation of a through hole PL through the plate wall is already taken into account in the manufacture of the formwork plate in the extension of the longitudinal axis L. This is particularly advantageous in the case of plate materials that cannot be easily pierced or drilled out on a marking part
  • Such a preformed opening PL in the panel wall is also provided in the embodiment according to FIG. 5, in which, however, the spacer is also molded into it during the manufacture of the formwork panel, for example by foaming, casting or the like.
  • the formwork element lies after the manufacturing process already as a structure consisting of two formwork panels and several spacers
  • FIG. 6 shows a section of a formwork panel with a rigidly molded-in spacer, but as in FIG. 3 without a further wall hole.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the rigidly molded-in spacer extends in an extension Z beyond the end panel extends to the outer surface of the formwork panel as an extension of the tubular middle part and thus forms a continuous wall of the elongated hole
  • the raised and recessed grids can be interchanged or additional structures can be provided for sealing joints between stacked formwork elements to prevent cement liquid from escaping

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Pour un élément de coffrage comprenant deux panneaux de coffrage reliés par l'intermédiaire d'entretoises (Q), il est proposé de prévoir, au moins dans les entretoises (Q), un trou longitudinal traversant qui est obturé de façon que le matériau de remplissage placé entre les panneaux ne puissent entrer dans ledit trou. Lors de la construction d'un mur au moyen de tels éléments de coffrage, des éléments de stabilisation, tels que des rails de redressement (RS), peuvent être maintenus et tendus au moyen d'éléments de liaison (G) qui traversent le mur en passant par lesdits trous longitudinaux. Les éléments de liaison (G) peuvent facilement être retirés. Les éléments de coffrage présentés sont, de préférence, constitués de panneaux de coffrage fabriqués séparément et d'entetoises (Q) introduites dans lesdits panneaux.
EP97935467A 1996-08-13 1997-07-23 Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage Ceased EP0918909A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19632528 1996-08-13
DE1996132528 DE19632528A1 (de) 1996-08-13 1996-08-13 Hartschaum-Schalungselement
PCT/DE1997/001555 WO1998006911A1 (fr) 1996-08-13 1997-07-23 Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0918909A1 true EP0918909A1 (fr) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=7802462

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97935467A Ceased EP0918909A1 (fr) 1996-08-13 1997-07-23 Element de coffrage et construction d'un mur au moyen de tels elements de coffrage

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0918909A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3846597A (fr)
CA (1) CA2264099A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19632528A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL331489A1 (fr)
TR (1) TR199900309T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998006911A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779127A (zh) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 胡正仁 建筑组合砌块

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE20204153U1 (de) 2002-03-12 2002-06-06 Schaumaplast Isolierstoffe GmbH, 01445 Radebeul Wärmedämmendes Leichtbauelement
DE102005062156A1 (de) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Bvb Ag Schalungselement
CA2636504A1 (fr) * 2006-01-12 2007-07-19 Vikf Creations Pty Ltd. Entretoise d'espacement et appareil et procede associes
CZ16543U1 (cs) * 2006-04-03 2006-05-29 Forting S. R. O. Sestava stavebního bednení
CA2597832A1 (fr) 2007-08-28 2009-02-28 Green Built Manufacturing Inc. Elements de construction realises au moyen de bandes de liaison
IT1402901B1 (it) 2010-11-25 2013-09-27 Caboni Struttura modulare, particolarmente per l'edilizia.
IT1403798B1 (it) 2011-01-13 2013-10-31 Caboni Sistema costruttivo modulare per l armatura di fondamenta, pilastri, setti antisismici per cassaforma a geometria variabile.
IT1404241B1 (it) 2011-01-13 2013-11-15 Caboni Elemento distanziale per la realizzazione di vespai.
IT1404240B1 (it) 2011-01-13 2013-11-15 Caboni Sistema modulare di assemblaggio di un cassero a perdere per la gettata di un piano.
IT1404238B1 (it) * 2011-01-13 2013-11-15 Caboni Connettore distanziatore a geometria variabile per casseforme e sistema di cassaforma modulare comprendente tale connettore.
ITUB20160199A1 (it) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-14 Flex House Srl Elemento distanziatore per cassero a perdere per la realizzazione di pareti e cassero a perdere incorporante tale elemento distanziatore
US12017380B2 (en) 2019-01-18 2024-06-25 Benjamin Baader Adjustable apparatus, system and method for constructing insulated concrete forms
WO2024038296A1 (fr) * 2022-08-13 2024-02-22 BERKOVS, Boriss Procédés pour ériger des structures de construction dans un coffrage non détachable et systèmes pour leur mise en œuvre

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DE886815C (de) * 1944-05-16 1953-08-17 Hans Lang Bleibende Schalung fuer Betonschuettwaende u. dgl. aus Betonplatten
DE1534958A1 (de) * 1963-03-07 1969-09-25 Walter Hoff Vorrichtung zum Aufbau von Betonschalungen od.dgl.
DE1939814U (de) * 1966-03-31 1966-06-02 Gert Dipl Ing Gandert Bauelementensatz aus isolier-formkoerper fuer isolier-form-montagewaende.
DE1784998C3 (de) * 1967-09-30 1973-10-04 Tempes Geb. Manthey, Erna, 8000 Muenchen Abstandhalter für eine Mantelbe tonwand Ausscheidung aus 1684498
DE1905341A1 (de) * 1969-02-04 1970-08-06 Elmar Feuerstein Schalungssystem
FR2267429A1 (en) * 1974-04-11 1975-11-07 Brun Marcel Le Lost shuttering for walls - has fibrous - cement panels connected by ties and spacer rods
AT358782B (de) * 1975-10-21 1980-09-25 Daemm & System Bau Gmbh Mantelbetonwand mit durch leiterartige abstand- halter aus holmen und sprossenartigen quer- staeben verbundenen, zueinander etwa parallelen schalungsplatten
AT343868B (de) * 1977-02-07 1978-06-26 Krispler Rupert Schalungselement zur herstellung von mantelbetonwanden
GB2088925B (en) * 1980-12-10 1984-11-21 Eps Moulders Ltd Insulating panels with recesses for tie means
DE3305288A1 (de) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-16 Manfred 4300 Essen Bruer Verbindungssteg aus metallblech fuer schalungselemente zum bau von brandwaenden
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US4884382A (en) * 1988-05-18 1989-12-05 Horobin David D Modular building-block form
FR2716689B1 (fr) * 1994-02-28 1996-06-21 Ahmad Nibal Nasri Système constructif de bâtiments et ouvrages divers à structures ou à ossatures bois-béton.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109779127A (zh) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-21 胡正仁 建筑组合砌块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL331489A1 (en) 1999-07-19
WO1998006911A1 (fr) 1998-02-19
DE19632528A1 (de) 1998-02-19
CA2264099A1 (fr) 1998-02-19
AU3846597A (en) 1998-03-06
DE19780849D2 (de) 1999-08-12
TR199900309T2 (xx) 1999-05-21

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