EP0919961A2 - Sicherheitselement für Dokumente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Sicherheitselement für Dokumente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0919961A2 EP0919961A2 EP98116431A EP98116431A EP0919961A2 EP 0919961 A2 EP0919961 A2 EP 0919961A2 EP 98116431 A EP98116431 A EP 98116431A EP 98116431 A EP98116431 A EP 98116431A EP 0919961 A2 EP0919961 A2 EP 0919961A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- volume hologram
- security element
- document
- hologram
- documents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
- G07D7/0032—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements using holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0244—Surface relief holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
- G03H1/024—Hologram nature or properties
- G03H1/0248—Volume holograms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/0005—Adaptation of holography to specific applications
- G03H1/0011—Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
- G03H2001/0027—Being copy-protected against fraudulent replication, e.g. by layering a filter rejecting laser lines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/18—Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
- G03H2001/186—Swelling or shrinking the holographic record or compensation thereof, e.g. for controlling the reconstructed wavelength
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
- G03H2001/207—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means with modification of the nature of the hologram, e.g. changing from volume to surface relief or from reflection to transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/22—Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
- G03H1/2249—Holobject properties
- G03H2001/2263—Multicoloured holobject
Definitions
- the invention relates to a document with a substrate and a security element, which comprises an optical grating, and a security element for such Document.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing such Document or security element.
- the object of the invention is to provide copy protection Improve documents with a security element.
- this object is achieved in that the optical grating Volume hologram is in which a kinetic effect is introduced. This is a much higher copy protection achievable.
- a film or other grainless transparent photosensitive medium with coherent light, in particular Laser light exposed.
- the interference in the film material creates Bragg's network planes, that embody the information written into the hologram.
- volume hologram has been made with two or more different wavelengths.
- a controlled multicolor effect can be achieved.
- the controlled multicolor effect can already be used when using two different wavelengths be achieved.
- a controlled true color effect can correspond to the colors that lie in the color triangle can be achieved. This is with the previously known surface relief structures not attainable, because the color decomposition by the physical basics of Diffraction grating is specified. A surface relief is used for the reconstruction always produces a rainbow color spectrum with white light.
- the document or security element can be produced by a surface relief a volume hologram by an optical copying process will be produced.
- the surface relief is used as a so-called master.
- the volume hologram is produced therefrom by an optical copying process.
- volume holograms are only reconstructed in monochrome (monochrome) can. So if an attempt is made to copy a volume hologram, this can only succeed if the exact same wavelength of the coherent light or laser light as used when recording the volume hologram. Even then the copying process only succeeds if there is no local shrinkage in the film material or thresholds after the volume hologram has been recorded. Of that starting from an additional copy protection can be achieved that local Areas of the volume hologram that are otherwise not recognizable after the Absorption of the volume hologram can be shrunk and / or swollen, see above that the Bragg network levels change accordingly in these areas.
- volume hologram could only be achieved by adapting the A wavelength copy can be made using holographic means, however is not possible because the local areas in which the Bragg network levels have been changed, are not recognizable from the outside. This means that with one only local or inhomogeneous shrinking or swelling of the layers (Network levels) the volume hologram can only be copied point by point or pixel by pixel could what is so expensive that it comes from economic Reasons is no longer interesting.
- the increased copy protection is achieved in that the diffraction grating are very angle-selective in volume holograms.
- local sub-areas slightly different angles on the surface already small Differences in angle are sufficient to make copying impossible.
- the entire hologram cannot be reconstructed. This has happened in the case a copy attempt that only parts of the volume hologram is copied and that the copied hologram in places where there is no reconstruction of the volume hologram took place, remains unexposed or at least one significant color deviation or brightness variation occurs.
- a kinetic or cinematographic effect is introduced into the volume hologram or registered.
- the Diffraction structure in the volume hologram such that for a given Patterns setting lighting and observation direction with respect to coordinate system firmly connected to the substrate at a predetermined speed move along a predetermined path if the substrate is preferred is moved in its plane, for example in a certain direction of rotation and is rotated at a certain speed.
- Kinetic effects in volume holograms can mimic these holograms become more difficult. This can also create a higher recognition value become.
- individual single exposures can be made by Data are also imprinted in the volume hologram, thereby increasing the safety value of the security element can be enlarged even further.
- the surface relief shown in FIG. 1 can be used as a security element on a document be applied.
- the information of the hologram is in the surface structure saved.
- FIG. 2 shows a document with a substrate 1, on which a volume hologram 2 is applied.
- the exposure creates Bragg network levels n 1 , n 2 etc. in the film material, which are arranged at a distance of ⁇ / 2, where ⁇ means the wavelength of the light used, and which contain the holographic information.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Hologramm, das als Oberflächenrelief ausgestaltet ist, und
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch ein Volumenhologramm.
Claims (7)
- Dokument mit einem Substrat (1) und einem Sicherheitselement, das ein optisches Gitter umfaßt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das optische Gitter ein 'Volumenhologramm (2) ist, in das ein kinetischer Effekt eingebracht ist. - Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Volumenhologramm mit zwei oder mehr verschiedenen Wellenlängen hergestellt worden ist.
- Sicherheitselement für ein Dokument mit einem Substrat,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Sicherheitselement ein Volumenhologramm umfaßt, in das ein kinetischer Effekt eingebracht ist. - Sicherheitselement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Volumenhologramm mit zwei oder mehr verschiedenen Wellenlängen hergestellt worden ist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 oder eines Sicherheitselements nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß aus einem Oberflächenrelief ein Volumenhologramm durch einen optischen Kopiervorgang hergestellt wird. - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 oder eines Sicherheitselements nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Volumenhologramm durch direkte Belichtung hergestellt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Volumenhologramm durch direkte Belichtung mit zwei oder mehr Wellenlängen hergestellt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752704 | 1997-11-27 | ||
| DE19752704 | 1997-11-27 | ||
| DE19810134A DE19810134A1 (de) | 1997-11-27 | 1998-03-09 | Sicherheitselement für Dokumente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE19810134 | 1998-03-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0919961A2 true EP0919961A2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| EP0919961A3 EP0919961A3 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| EP0919961B1 EP0919961B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=26041974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98116431A Expired - Lifetime EP0919961B1 (de) | 1997-11-27 | 1998-08-31 | Sicherheitselement für Dokumente und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0919961B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH11240280A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1113277C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE242902T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2247974C (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0919961T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2201382T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT919961E (de) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002003109A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Optaglio Limited | Optical security device |
| EP1179810A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-13 | European Central Bank, Directorate Banknotes, RDDO | Datenübertragungssystem für Sicherheitspapiere |
| US6765704B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2004-07-20 | Optaglio Limited | Optical device |
| US6876473B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2005-04-05 | Optaglio Limited | Device with anti-counterfeiting diffractive structure |
| US7199911B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2007-04-03 | Optaglio Ltd. | Optical structure |
| US7246824B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2007-07-24 | Optaglio Limited | Labels and method of forming the same |
| US7387249B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2008-06-17 | Optaglio Limited | Product verification and authentication system and method |
| WO2008145077A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrfarbigen volumenhologramms, dokument mit einem solchen hologramm und volumenhologramm-master |
| US8027238B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2011-09-27 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Holographic data support and method for production thereof |
| US8263292B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2012-09-11 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Method for producing counterfeit-proof confidential and valuable documents |
| WO2014060089A3 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-06-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables flächenmuster |
| DE102013217291A1 (de) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum dezentralen Markieren eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2801246B1 (fr) | 1999-11-19 | 2002-01-25 | Hologram Ind | Securisation de documents ou de produits par apposition d'un composant optiquement actif pour la verification de l'authenticite |
| US7576898B2 (en) | 2004-02-17 | 2009-08-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for using a deep image hologram as a security device and a deep image hologram |
| DK1765600T4 (en) † | 2004-06-30 | 2015-05-26 | Kxo Ag | Antiforfalsknings security object and the method for manufacturing and verifying the same |
| DE102007052951B4 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2021-11-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verifizierungsvorrichtung für ein Hologramm |
| US8742369B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-06-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Value documents and other articles having taggants that exhibit delayed maximum intensity emissions, and methods and apparatus for their authentication |
| CN104540685B (zh) * | 2012-08-23 | 2017-09-26 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 含有具有全息图的视觉可变窗口的安全文件和/或有价文件 |
| DE102022206277A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-12-28 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Masterplatte zur hologrammreplikation |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0769947B2 (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1995-07-31 | ロイ ウイリアム ナット | ホログラフィック安全保障システム |
| US4832445A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-05-23 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Security diffraction devices difficult to exactly duplicate |
| ATE98795T1 (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1994-01-15 | Landis & Gyr Business Support | Beugungselement. |
| US5221957A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1993-06-22 | Physical Optics Corporation | Nonuniform holographic filter in a spectroscopic system |
-
1998
- 1998-08-31 PT PT98116431T patent/PT919961E/pt unknown
- 1998-08-31 EP EP98116431A patent/EP0919961B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-31 ES ES98116431T patent/ES2201382T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-31 DK DK98116431T patent/DK0919961T3/da active
- 1998-08-31 AT AT98116431T patent/ATE242902T1/de active
- 1998-09-23 CA CA002247974A patent/CA2247974C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-10 CN CN98124631A patent/CN1113277C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-09 JP JP31769198A patent/JPH11240280A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7246824B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2007-07-24 | Optaglio Limited | Labels and method of forming the same |
| US7387249B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2008-06-17 | Optaglio Limited | Product verification and authentication system and method |
| US6876473B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2005-04-05 | Optaglio Limited | Device with anti-counterfeiting diffractive structure |
| WO2002003109A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Optaglio Limited | Optical security device |
| US7199911B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2007-04-03 | Optaglio Ltd. | Optical structure |
| US6765704B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2004-07-20 | Optaglio Limited | Optical device |
| EP1179810A1 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-13 | European Central Bank, Directorate Banknotes, RDDO | Datenübertragungssystem für Sicherheitspapiere |
| US8027238B2 (en) | 2004-03-15 | 2011-09-27 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Holographic data support and method for production thereof |
| US8263292B2 (en) | 2007-04-25 | 2012-09-11 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Method for producing counterfeit-proof confidential and valuable documents |
| WO2008145077A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrfarbigen volumenhologramms, dokument mit einem solchen hologramm und volumenhologramm-master |
| US9104176B2 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2015-08-11 | Hologram Industries Research Gmbh | Method for the production of a multi-color volume hologram, a document with such a hologram, and a volume hologram master |
| WO2014060089A3 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-06-19 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables flächenmuster |
| CN104718469A (zh) * | 2012-10-16 | 2015-06-17 | 德国捷德有限公司 | 光学可变表面图形 |
| US10029506B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2018-07-24 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Optically variable areal pattern |
| DE102013217291A1 (de) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum dezentralen Markieren eines Sicherheitsdokuments |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2247974A1 (en) | 1999-05-27 |
| JPH11240280A (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
| ATE242902T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| CA2247974C (en) | 2007-09-04 |
| CN1113277C (zh) | 2003-07-02 |
| HK1020924A1 (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| PT919961E (pt) | 2003-10-31 |
| EP0919961A3 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| DK0919961T3 (da) | 2003-09-08 |
| EP0919961B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
| ES2201382T3 (es) | 2004-03-16 |
| CN1222455A (zh) | 1999-07-14 |
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