EP0924308A1 - Intermetallische Legierungen auf Titan-Basis vom Ti2AlNb-Typ mit hoher Streckgrenze und guter Kriechbeständigkeit - Google Patents
Intermetallische Legierungen auf Titan-Basis vom Ti2AlNb-Typ mit hoher Streckgrenze und guter Kriechbeständigkeit Download PDFInfo
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- EP0924308A1 EP0924308A1 EP98403187A EP98403187A EP0924308A1 EP 0924308 A1 EP0924308 A1 EP 0924308A1 EP 98403187 A EP98403187 A EP 98403187A EP 98403187 A EP98403187 A EP 98403187A EP 0924308 A1 EP0924308 A1 EP 0924308A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a family of titanium-based intermetallic alloys which combine a set of specific mechanical properties including a high yield strength, high creep resistance and sufficient ductility at room temperature.
- Intermetallic alloys of the Ti 3 Al type have shown interesting specific mechanical characteristics. Ternary alloys with Nb additions have been tested in particular and their mechanical properties joined to a lower density than that of nickel-based alloys since between 4 and 5.5 depending on the Nb content, arouse great interest for aeronautical applications . These alloys also have a higher titanium fire resistance than the Ti-based alloys previously used in the construction of turbomachines.
- the targeted applications relate to massive structural parts such as casings, massive rotating parts such as centrifugal impellers or as a matrix of composite materials for one-piece bladed rings.
- the desired operating temperature ranges go up to 650 ° C or 700 ° C in the case of parts made of long fiber composite material.
- US 4,292,077 and US 4,716,020 describe the results obtained by titanium-based intermetallic alloys containing 24 to 27 Al and 11 to 16 Nb in percentages atomic.
- the present invention relates to a family of titanium-based intermetallic alloys avoiding the drawbacks of the aforementioned known solutions and which are characterized by a chemical composition, in atomic percentages, belonging to the following field: A116-26; Num 18-28; Mo 0 to 2; If O to 0.8; Ta O at 2; Zr O at 2 and Ti complement at 100 with the condition Mo + Si + Zr + Ta> 0.4%.
- thermomechanical treatments and a method of are further defined for these alloys intermetallic according to the invention, allowing improve their mechanical properties, in particular increase ductility at room temperature and limit plastic deformation during primary creep.
- Tantalum is a ⁇ -gene element very similar to niobium to which it is often mixed in ores. In the titanium alloys it increases their mechanical strength and gives them better resistance to corrosion and oxidation.
- Zirconium is a neutral element and the methods of alloys and the origin of the elements brought, by recycling or not, can bring the presence of Zr, which may in some cases be desired.
- the atomic percentage used for the alloys of the invention for Zr, as for Ta, is is between 0 and 2%.
- a process for developing the material has also been developed. point in accordance with the invention and makes it possible to obtain the mechanical properties sought and previously described.
- the first step consists in homogenizing the composition of the material, using for example the VAR process (Vacuum Arc Remelting), this step is important because it determines the homogeneity of the material.
- the material is then deformed at high speed to reduce the grain size either by forging with a pestle in the ⁇ domain, or by high speed extrusion still in the ⁇ domain. These bars are then cut into pieces to undergo the last stage of the thermomechanical treatment: isothermal forging. This isothermal forging takes place in a temperature range from T ⁇ -125 ° C to T ⁇ -25 ° C and with deformation rates from 5.10 -4 s -1 to 5.10 -2 s. -1 .
- T ⁇ is the transition temperature between the high-temperature single-phase ⁇ domain and the two-phase domain ⁇ 2 + B 2
- ⁇ 2 is a phase of defined composition Ti3Al transforming into phase 0 below about 900 ° C.
- T ⁇ is around 1065 ° C for example, for a Ti 22 Al 25 Nb alloy.
- the bars obtained by forging or extrusion can, as a variant, be subjected to a rolling operation where the deformation rates are of the order of 10 ⁇ 1 s ⁇ 1 .
- the preparation of the material ends with a heat treatment which consists of three stages.
- the first step is a step of re-solution at a temperature between T ⁇ -35 ° C and T ⁇ + 15 ° C for less than 2 hours.
- the second stage allows the growth of the hardening phase O and this aging is carried out between 750 ° C and 950 ° C for at least 16 hours.
- the third treatment is carried out within a range of temperature of 100 ° C around the operating temperature of the material.
- the heat treatment in the vicinity of the temperature of the transition T ⁇ causes the recrystallization of the grains B2 and makes it possible to significantly increase the creep resistance at 650 ° C.
- this treatment reduces the elastic limit, but increases the ductility around 350 ° C.
- a heat treatment at a temperature further (-25 ° C) from that of the T ⁇ transition increases the elastic limit and increases the creep resistance at 550 ° C.
- this treatment achieves a ductility plateau around 10% from 200 ° C to 600 ° C.
- Intermetallic alloy samples including the composition belongs to the field of the invention have been tested and showed improvements in results compared to the prior known alloy of standard composition Ti 22Al 25Nb.
- thermomechanical treatment is characterized by low temperature forging T ⁇ -100 ° C and heat treatment at T ⁇ -25 ° C before a 24 hour plateau at 900 ° C and aging at 550 ° C for at least 2 days.
- the compression creep tests in these two examples also show the interest of the elements Ta and Zr for increase the creep resistance by decreasing the amplitude of the primary creep and reduction of the speed of secondary creep.
- the results are shown in the figure 10 for compression creep tests at 650 ° C under 310MPa, on curve 5 for the Ti-24 Al-20Nb alloy, on the curve 6 for the Ti-24Al-20Nb-1Ta alloy and curve 7 for Ti-24Al-20Nb-1Zr alloy.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9716057 | 1997-12-18 | ||
| FR9716057A FR2772790B1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 | 1997-12-18 | ALLIAGES INTERMETALLIQUES A BASE DE TITANE DU TYPE Ti2AlNb A HAUTE LIMITE D'ELASTICITE ET FORTE RESISTANCE AU FLUAGE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0924308A1 true EP0924308A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
| EP0924308B1 EP0924308B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=9514764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98403187A Expired - Lifetime EP0924308B1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-12-17 | Intermetallische Legierungen auf Titan-Basis vom Ti2AlNb-Typ mit hoher Streckgrenze und guter Kriechbeständigkeit |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6132526A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0924308B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4004163B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69805148T2 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2772790B1 (de) |
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| RU2210612C2 (ru) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-08-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" | Сплав на основе титана и изделие, выполненное из него |
| FR2979702A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Snecma | Procede de preparation d'eprouvettes de caracterisation mecanique d'un alliage de titane |
| CN103710554A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种用真空压力浸渗法制备Ti2AlNb合金的方法 |
| CN104233141A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种Ti2AlNb基合金电子束焊接后消除应力的退火热处理工艺 |
| CN104357804A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Ti2AlNb合金表面抗高温氧化复合梯度涂层及其制备方法 |
| FR3030577A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-24 | Snecma | Alliage intermetallique a base de titane |
| CN104357804B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | Ti2AlNb合金表面抗高温氧化复合梯度涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN106637013A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种提高Ti2AlNb基合金高温强度的热处理方法 |
| CN106914508A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金丝材的制备方法 |
| CN111394637A (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金及其棒材的制备方法 |
| CN113462997A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | 一种电子束焊后提高焊缝性能的热处理方法 |
| CN115612879A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-01-17 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种含Ta元素的Ti2AlNb合金及其制备方法 |
| CN121447045A (zh) * | 2026-01-06 | 2026-02-03 | 昱华先进材料科技(陕西)有限公司 | 一种Ti2AlNb基合金环件及其制备方法和应用 |
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| US6436208B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-08-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for preparing aligned in-situ two phase single crystal composites of titanium-niobium alloys |
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| US7837812B2 (en) | 2004-05-21 | 2010-11-23 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Metastable beta-titanium alloys and methods of processing the same by direct aging |
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| CN113862515B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-04-19 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种复合合金化Ti2AlNb合金多重强化热处理方法 |
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| CN117403098B (zh) * | 2023-09-27 | 2026-04-03 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种高热强性能Ti2AlNb合金及其热机械处理方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0388527A1 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-26 | General Electric Company | Titanaluminid-Legierungen |
| EP0464366A1 (de) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Werkstücks aus einer dotierstoffhaltigen Legierung auf der Basis Titanaluminid |
| WO1992009713A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-11 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales | Alliages et composes intermetalliques a base de niobium ou de tantale a haute resistance specifique |
| FR2674257A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-25 | Armines | Alliages a base de niobium et de titane resistant a l'oxydation a hautes temperatures. |
| EP0539152A1 (de) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-28 | General Electric Company | Niob enthaltende Titanaluminidlegierungen |
| US5442847A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-08-22 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method for thermomechanical processing of ingot metallurgy near gamma titanium aluminides to refine grain size and optimize mechanical properties |
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| AU705336B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1999-05-20 | Osteonics Corp. | Low modulus, biocompatible titanium base alloys for medical devices |
| JPH08283890A (ja) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐クリープ特性に優れたTiAl基金属間化合物とその製造方法 |
| JPH0931558A (ja) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-02-04 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 真空アーク再溶解法 |
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1997
- 1997-12-18 FR FR9716057A patent/FR2772790B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-17 JP JP35971598A patent/JP4004163B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 DE DE69805148T patent/DE69805148T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 US US09/213,247 patent/US6132526A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-17 EP EP98403187A patent/EP0924308B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0388527A1 (de) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-26 | General Electric Company | Titanaluminid-Legierungen |
| EP0464366A1 (de) * | 1990-07-04 | 1992-01-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Werkstücks aus einer dotierstoffhaltigen Legierung auf der Basis Titanaluminid |
| WO1992009713A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-11 | Office National D'etudes Et De Recherches Aerospatiales | Alliages et composes intermetalliques a base de niobium ou de tantale a haute resistance specifique |
| FR2674257A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-20 | 1992-09-25 | Armines | Alliages a base de niobium et de titane resistant a l'oxydation a hautes temperatures. |
| EP0539152A1 (de) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-28 | General Electric Company | Niob enthaltende Titanaluminidlegierungen |
| US5442847A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-08-22 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method for thermomechanical processing of ingot metallurgy near gamma titanium aluminides to refine grain size and optimize mechanical properties |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2210612C2 (ru) * | 2001-09-24 | 2003-08-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" | Сплав на основе титана и изделие, выполненное из него |
| FR2979702A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-08 | Snecma | Procede de preparation d'eprouvettes de caracterisation mecanique d'un alliage de titane |
| WO2013034851A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-14 | Snecma | Procédé de préparation d'éprouvettes de caractérisation mécanique d'un alliage de titane |
| CN104233141A (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种Ti2AlNb基合金电子束焊接后消除应力的退火热处理工艺 |
| CN103710554A (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-04-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种用真空压力浸渗法制备Ti2AlNb合金的方法 |
| CN103710554B (zh) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种用真空压力浸渗法制备Ti2AlNb合金的方法 |
| CN104357804A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 南京航空航天大学 | Ti2AlNb合金表面抗高温氧化复合梯度涂层及其制备方法 |
| CN104357804B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-01-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | Ti2AlNb合金表面抗高温氧化复合梯度涂层及其制备方法 |
| US10119180B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2018-11-06 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Titanium-based intermetallic alloy |
| FR3030577A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-24 | Snecma | Alliage intermetallique a base de titane |
| WO2016102806A1 (fr) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | Snecma | Alliage intermétallique à base de titane |
| CN106637013A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | 一种提高Ti2AlNb基合金高温强度的热处理方法 |
| CN106637013B (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-06-08 | 北京机科国创轻量化科学研究院有限公司 | 一种提高Ti2AlNb基合金高温强度的热处理方法 |
| CN106914508B (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2018-05-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金丝材的制备方法 |
| CN106914508A (zh) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-07-04 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金丝材的制备方法 |
| CN111394637A (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-10 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金及其棒材的制备方法 |
| CN111394637B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-06-01 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | 一种Ti2AlNb合金及其棒材的制备方法 |
| CN113462997A (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | 一种电子束焊后提高焊缝性能的热处理方法 |
| CN113462997B (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-08-02 | 中国航发动力股份有限公司 | 一种电子束焊后提高焊缝性能的热处理方法 |
| CN115612879A (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2023-01-17 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种含Ta元素的Ti2AlNb合金及其制备方法 |
| CN121447045A (zh) * | 2026-01-06 | 2026-02-03 | 昱华先进材料科技(陕西)有限公司 | 一种Ti2AlNb基合金环件及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69805148T2 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
| US6132526A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
| DE69805148D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| JPH11241131A (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
| JP4004163B2 (ja) | 2007-11-07 |
| FR2772790A1 (fr) | 1999-06-25 |
| EP0924308B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| FR2772790B1 (fr) | 2000-02-04 |
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