EP0927646A1 - Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux - Google Patents
Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0927646A1 EP0927646A1 EP98810001A EP98810001A EP0927646A1 EP 0927646 A1 EP0927646 A1 EP 0927646A1 EP 98810001 A EP98810001 A EP 98810001A EP 98810001 A EP98810001 A EP 98810001A EP 0927646 A1 EP0927646 A1 EP 0927646A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turning tool
- tool
- turning
- transducer
- vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for processing a gravure form according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a method for Processing of a gravure form according to the generic term of Claim 8.
- the gravure forms used in gravure printing are usually designed as gravure cylinders.
- Such a gravure cylinder usually has one made of copper, zinc or a corresponding alloy existing, cylindrical metal layer in whose Outer layer depressions are engraved, which the ink is determined to be included. After this It will be engraved based on the metals used relatively soft cylinder surface with a usually electroplated, more wear resistant Metal layer coated, which is usually made of chrome consists. After the printing process is complete, the Gravure cylinder for a next engraving process prepared by removing at least the chrome layer becomes.
- An object of the invention is a method to remove the more wear-resistant metal layer Intaglio form, in particular an intaglio cylinder create that is reliable and inexpensive.
- Die Subclaims 2 to 7 relate to further, advantageous embodiments of the inventive Contraption.
- a turning tool is preferably used as the turning tool extensively used a cutting edge.
- the turning tool is at least while cutting through the converter a high-frequency vibration, the exciting vibration preferably between 1 kHz and 100 kHz.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage on that the chrome layer of the gravure cylinder on can be removed very gently.
- the accruing Chips which are chrome and zinc respectively Zinc alloy are recyclable. It fall no polluted waste water.
- the turned rotogravure cylinders a homogeneous Surface structure in which a new engraving or to which a new metal layer is applied can.
- the swinging of the turning steel or the turning steel cutting edge has a particularly advantageous effect when turning off one Gravure cylinder, because that is the wasted material in the form of relatively short chips.
- An essential one The advantage is that the relatively short chips fall off the cylinder in such a way that the turned one Surface is not damaged. Would when turning long chips are generated, there is a risk that they touch and damage the turned surface.
- Such damage to the surface of a Gravure cylinder represents a considerable financial damage because for a four-color print a set of four gravure cylinders with the same Diameter is required. If the damage to the Surface would be removed by turning, so would have to also the surfaces of the remaining three Gravure cylinders are turned off.
- the swinging of the turning steel also has an advantageous effect on the service life of the turning steel cutting edge.
- the device according to the invention or the The method according to the invention is also advantageous suitable to process gravure cylinders, which one Outer layer made of copper or a copper alloy have which with a chrome layer or other hard layer is covered. Also at such gravure cylinders causes the vibrating Turning steel relatively short chips, so no danger there is damage to the turned off chips Cause surface.
- the chips are also advantageously recyclable.
- the controllable converter is preferably a configured piezoelectric transducer, whereby also other transducers generating a vibration are suitable are, for example, a hydraulic or mechanical excited converter.
- the converter is preferably aligned in such a way Holding device arranged that the one longitudinal direction having turning tool to a cross, in particular vibration perpendicular to the longitudinal direction can be excited, in particular two transducers of this type are aligned on the holding device, that two orthogonally aligned, perpendicular to the Longitudinal vibration components on the Rotary tool can be generated.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a Holding device 3, which has a recess for receiving of the turning tool 1 designed as turning tool 1 having.
- the turning tool 1 is screwed 3b against the opposite side of the screws 3b Bracket 3a pressed and thereby held firmly.
- Of the Turning tool 1 is to the right of the one labeled 3c Place over the entire length section firmly on the bracket 3a, whereas the to the turning tool 1 facing surface of the bracket 3a left of Position 3c backs away so that there is a gap between the Bracket 3a and the turning tool 1 are not in contact, and the turning tool 1 can swing freely.
- Point 3c longitudinal section could, however, also Have recesses formed such that the Turning tool 1 only firmly on the partial length sections Bracket 3a rests, these partial length sections in a preferred embodiment opposite the Screws 3b arranged, and with respect to the longitudinal direction 1c dimensioned approximately the same size as the screws 3b are designed.
- the screws 3b and the partial length sections are such arranged in the longitudinal direction 1c that the Turning steel cutting edge 1a of turning tool 1 with as much as possible large vibration amplitude is excitable, what is particularly achievable in that the screws 3b or the partial length sections on those Are arranged at which the turning tool 1 in Longitudinal direction 1c has a vibration node.
- a piezoelectric transducer 5 is in the holder 3a arranged and has an operative connection to the turning tool 1 on, in order to 1c in the direction of vibration Transfer alternating force and thereby to a To stimulate vibration.
- the converter 5 comprises several plate-shaped, stacked one on top of the other piezoelectric elements 5e.
- the piezoelectric Elements 5e are on both sides of a clamping part 5c, 5d limited, these clamping parts 5c, 5d by a Screw 5f held together or mutually are led.
- the clamping part 5c is over a plate 5b connected with an adjusting screw 5a.
- bracket 3a In the bracket 3a is a threaded bore for receiving the Adjustment screw 5a is provided so that the mutual Position of converter 5 and bracket 3a by turning the Adjusting screw 5a is adjustable in the direction 1c.
- the Piezoelectric elements 5e are about electrical Conductors 7a, 7b, which are components of the electrical Cable 7 are, with a not shown Control device electrically connected.
- the turning tool 1 has a cutting edge 1a at its tip. Of the Turning steel has one by its longitudinal expansion determined longitudinal direction 1b.
- a sensor for detecting can be on the holding device 3 the vibration amplitude of the turning tool 1 or its turning steel cutting edge 1a arranged be.
- a piezoelectric Element 5e of the transducer 5 for measuring the Vibration amplitude used in this piezoelectric element 5e compared to the rest piezoelectric elements 5e electrically isolated arranged as a sensor, the sensor value derived with the help of an electrical cable and a Amplifier is supplied.
- the piezoelectric elements 5e experience this one Linear expansion or a reduction in length, which is transmitted from the converter 5 to the turning tool 1.
- the converter 5 generated alternating force in a perpendicular to Longitudinal direction 1b in the direction 1c Turned steel 1 initiated.
- This alternating force could also in another, transverse to the longitudinal direction 1b Direction initiated.
- the holding device 3 can also several, in the same or in different Direction acting on the clamped turning tool 1 Have converter 5.
- the Holding device several holders 3a for holding each of a turning tool 1, at least one the rotary steels 1 vibrated by the converter 5 can be.
- the drive frequency of the converter 5 selected such that the turning tool 1 with its resonance frequency or one Harmonics of it is excited.
- either Drive frequency of the converter 5 selected accordingly be, or the turning tool 1 can accordingly be designed, for example by its Dimensioning or by an appropriate Choice of material or elasticity of the turning tool.
- the resonance frequency of the turning tool 1 is due to the Arrangement of the screws spaced in the longitudinal direction 1b 3b can be influenced.
- Fig. 2 shows a section of a cross section a gravure cylinder 20 with a base body 21, which is made of a suitable material such as Steel, aluminum or plastic.
- Base body 21 On this Base body 21 is a first in a known manner Metallic layer 22 applied, for example made of copper, zinc, a copper alloy or one Zinc alloy is made.
- This first metallic layer 22 is coated with a more wear-resistant layer 23, which, for example, made of chrome or another Hard material layer exists.
- This more wear-resistant Layer 23 has depressions on its surface Recording ink on. After a completed one Printing process, the more wear-resistant layer 23 to be removed again to insert a new print pattern into the Engrave the surface.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the gravure cylinder 20 represents, the conveying direction F of the turning tool 1 with respect to the view according to FIG. 2 vertically upwards.
- the rotating gravure cylinder 20 leads with respect 2 is an upward view Rotary motion so that the machined Circumferential section 24 of the gravure cylinder already is turned and a cylindrical surface having.
- the holding device 3 shown in FIG. 2 is identical to that shown in Figure 1 Holding device 3, which is why only the most important parts Reference numerals are provided.
- the converter 5 generates one high-frequency alternating force on the turning tool 1, so that this vibrates in the direction of movement 1c becomes. This direction of movement 1c runs perpendicular to Rotation axis of the gravure cylinder 20 and perpendicular to Direction of movement F of the holding device 3 or parallel to the cutting direction of the Turning tool.
- the converter 5 could, however, also be used in this way the holding device 3 may be arranged that the Turning tool 1 is vibrated, the Movement direction 1c in a vertical to that according to FIG. 2 viewing plane runs.
- This Direction of movement 1c would thus be parallel to the axis of rotation of the gravure cylinder 20, or parallel to Direction of movement F of the holding device 3, or perpendicular to the cutting direction of the Turning steel cutting edge 1a run.
- the frequency the alternating force is in the range between 1 kHz and 100 kHz, being a stimulating electrical signal for example a sine signal, a square wave signal or also an asymmetrical signal like a sawtooth Signal can be used.
- the converter 5 could also be arranged such that the turning tool 1 to a in the direction of the Longitudinal direction 1b moving vibration is excited.
- the Gravure cylinder 20 moved in a direction of movement F. be, wherein the holding device 3 is fixed or one opposite to the direction of movement F. Movement.
Landscapes
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810001A EP0927646A1 (fr) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-01-05 | Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux |
| DE59806108T DE59806108D1 (de) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-08-19 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Tiefdruckform |
| EP19980115589 EP0927645B1 (fr) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-08-19 | Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux |
| ES98115589T ES2185097T3 (es) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-08-19 | Procedimiento para la mecanizacion de un molde de impresion en huecograbado y dispositivo para la realizacion del procedimiento. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810001A EP0927646A1 (fr) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-01-05 | Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0927646A1 true EP0927646A1 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
Family
ID=8235888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810001A Withdrawn EP0927646A1 (fr) | 1998-01-05 | 1998-01-05 | Appareil et méthode de traitement d'une plaque d'impression en creux |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0927646A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59806108D1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2185097T3 (fr) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924713A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-05-15 | Elco Co., Ltd. | Transducer to detect force which is applied to machine tool when machining workpiece and its attaching structure |
| EP0808723A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-26 | Valerio Rosa | Procédé pour enlever la couche de chrome et les gravures d'un cylindre de gravure et machine pour l'application de ce procédé |
-
1998
- 1998-01-05 EP EP98810001A patent/EP0927646A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-08-19 ES ES98115589T patent/ES2185097T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-19 DE DE59806108T patent/DE59806108D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4924713A (en) * | 1988-03-14 | 1990-05-15 | Elco Co., Ltd. | Transducer to detect force which is applied to machine tool when machining workpiece and its attaching structure |
| EP0808723A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-26 | Valerio Rosa | Procédé pour enlever la couche de chrome et les gravures d'un cylindre de gravure et machine pour l'application de ce procédé |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2185097T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| DE59806108D1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20000110 |