EP0927792A2 - Elément de pavage - Google Patents

Elément de pavage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0927792A2
EP0927792A2 EP98124686A EP98124686A EP0927792A2 EP 0927792 A2 EP0927792 A2 EP 0927792A2 EP 98124686 A EP98124686 A EP 98124686A EP 98124686 A EP98124686 A EP 98124686A EP 0927792 A2 EP0927792 A2 EP 0927792A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
paving
spacer
stone element
stone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98124686A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0927792B1 (fr
EP0927792A3 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Dipl.-Ing. Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Original Assignee
Fiege & Bertoli & Co Kg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiege & Bertoli & Co Kg GmbH filed Critical Fiege & Bertoli & Co Kg GmbH
Publication of EP0927792A2 publication Critical patent/EP0927792A2/fr
Publication of EP0927792A3 publication Critical patent/EP0927792A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0927792B1 publication Critical patent/EP0927792B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E01C5/006—Individual spacer elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paving stone element, especially made of concrete.
  • Paving surfaces made of single paving stones are known and are often used in a demanding design environment their scale-forming quality of flat, unorganized Preferred coverings.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to create a paving stone element that is high Can absorb loads, a high degree of design Offers quality and freedom, economically producible and is easy to lay.
  • the paving stone element designed according to the invention is designed so that several paving stone elements form-fitting can be laid to a composite plaster.
  • the individual paving stone elements grip without continuous joints in one another, so that a particularly effective Association or association and thus a high level of security against shifting, twisting or tilting of the individual Paving stone elements are created in the paving structure.
  • Paving stone element all adjacent rectangular areas with their entire contact edges together. To this There is a way between adjacent rectangular areas no offset. In a further embodiment of the invention however, there are individual adjacent rectangular areas only with a part of their entire contact edges to each other, so that between adjacent rectangular areas a corresponding offset results. All embodiments the invention is in any case common that it have at least one vertical inner edge that formed by two side surfaces of the paving stone element is, these side surfaces each to a cuboid Belong section, the bottom or top of which forms a corresponding rectangular area.
  • the individual is adjacent Rectangular areas with only part of their total contact edges one embodiment is preferred, in which three rectangular areas arranged in a row are present, the middle of which is laterally offset is.
  • the rectangular areas arranged independently of each other and thus cuboid single paving stone elements available are preferably in the material of the visible surface of the Paving stone element several less by dummy joints Deep, separate shapes in the form of paving stone heads trained who along with the dummy joints Cover the base of the element.
  • the visible surface of the paving stone element several paving stone heads separated by dummy joints made of natural stone or the like used together with the dummy joints cover the base of the element.
  • the paving stone element spacers on its side faces to a Provide joints and / or with spacers from others Elements to interlock. That way a joint between adjacent elements when laying ensured.
  • These spacers are useful ledge-shaped and extend over the entire Height of the side surface or only over part of it, to give the impression when viewed from above to convey a continuous joint.
  • the paving stone element according to the invention expediently a wedge-shaped in plan trained spacers in the area of an inner vertical, especially two side surfaces without spacers limiting edge.
  • This element which is wedge-shaped in plan, takes over at the same time spacer function in two directions and is used for Guiding the stone to be inserted when inserted into his exact position.
  • the paving stone element preferably has on it opposite the wedge-shaped spacer Side surface at least one spacer, the interlocked with the spacer of an adjacent element.
  • the above insertion is in one embodiment the invention additionally facilitated if the Side surface of the wedge-shaped spacer parallel to one side flank of a spacer on the opposite Paving stone element side surface runs.
  • Pushing in is made even easier when the other Side flank of the spacer on the opposite Side surface at a very flat angle to the Stone element side surface runs.
  • This other side flank can be used in addition to the stone guide when inserting to serve.
  • the invention further relates to an edge compensation stone for Paving stone elements of the type described above, the has the shape of a cuboid, which matches the shape of the remaining due to the installed paving stone elements Gap is adjusted, in particular the shape of the Offset of the central cuboid of the paving stone element emerging gap.
  • a leveling stone can have spacers arranged on its side surfaces exhibit.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a paving stone element 1 shown with a U-shaped plan, which consists of five Squares 2 is formed. The contiguous squares lie together with their entire contact edges. The entire Element 1 is e.g. made of one piece of concrete manufactured.
  • Figure 2 shows in principle how several paving stone elements 1 form-fitting to a composite plaster can be relocated.
  • the individual paving stone elements 1 interlock without continuous joints, so that a particularly effective association and thus a high level of security against shifting, twisting or tilting of the individual Paving stone elements 1 is created in the paving structure.
  • Figure 3 shows the - not absolutely necessary here shown example but chosen - design of Paving stone element 1 in terms of design. in the Material of its visible surface (top) are several through False joints 3 shallow depth, separate shapes of paving stone heads 4, which together with the Dummy joints 3 cover the base of element 1.
  • FIG. 2 The surface interacting as shown in FIG. 2 appears with a visible surface design as shown in FIG. 3 visually like a conventional paving with individual paving stones, as shown in Figure 4.
  • FIGs 5 to 8 are some of the possible others Embodiments of paving stone elements 5 to 8 are shown. These consist of four T-shaped squares 2 (paving stone element 5, Figure 5), four S-shaped arranged squares 2 (paving stone element 6, FIG. 6), four L-shaped squares 2 (paving stone element 7, Figure 7) or three L-shaped squares 2 (paving stone element 8, Figure 8). The resulting one associated functional group is in the respective figures also shown.
  • the visual impression at Training with paving stone heads 4 corresponds in all Cases that of Figure 4.
  • FIG a paving stone element 9 shown.
  • Their floor plan consists of three squares 10 arranged in a row, 11, 12, whose middle square 11 is offset to the side is. For example, the offset is half Edge length of the squares 11, 12, 13.
  • the visible surface of the Paving stone element 9 is as described above with formations designed in the form of paving stone heads 4.
  • spacers There are two types of spacers, namely running vertically on the outer sides of the outer cuboids 10, 12 arranged, approximately element-high first spacers 13 with half-cylinder profile and the vertically the connecting lines of the outer cuboids 10, 12 with the middle cuboid 11 in the range by the offset of middle cuboid 11 running along the gap arranged second spacer 14 with fillet profile.
  • first Edge leveling stones 16 which have the shape of an entire cuboid 10, 11, 12 and second edge compensation stones 15 that shape the resulting from the offset of the central cuboid 11 Gap, usually a third to a half stone 10, 11, 12.
  • These two types of leveling stones too 15, 16 have spacers on their outer edges on, which are not shown here.
  • the paving stone element 9 described is not only particularly advantageous with regard to its resilience, but also offers appealing laying options, as Figures 11, 15, 16 and 17 show.
  • the paving stone elements must be cut on those running in the direction of travel Plaster edges are not required. Only the edge compensation stones 15 are to be installed. For joints perpendicular to Direction of travel - for example when changing the direction of feed - Instead of the edge compensation stone 16 Edge adjustment with relatively little cutting effort (by cutting off the stone sections 17) as Figure 18 shows.
  • diagonal laying can be a special one visual appeal can be achieved. In particular place-like Win situations, junction and intersection areas through generous diagonal laying. Technically always complex and often problematic in terms of design You can change the laying direction Minimize diagonal laying, as shown in Figure 17.
  • the usable material is not limited to concrete.
  • the paving heads can be made of natural stone, e.g. is embedded in concrete.
  • Figure 19 shows a further embodiment of a paving stone element in two perspective views.
  • the paving stone element 20 is set composed of three cuboids 21, 22, 23, each in the upper Area are separated from each other by a dummy joint 24.
  • the cuboids 21, 22, 23 each correspond in plan to one Rectangle, where all three rectangles are the same size.
  • the cuboids 21 and 23 are arranged in a row while the intermediate cuboid 22 is offset accordingly is arranged so that the cuboids 21 and 22 and 22 and 23 touch only over part of their side surfaces.
  • the paving stone element 20 is provided with spacers 25, 26, 27 provided, which are in the vertical direction on the corresponding Extend side faces and not to the top pass through the paving stone element, so that of above the impression of a circumferential joint is created.
  • the Spacer 25 is wedge-shaped in plan and in the area of an inner edge of the Paving stone element arranged. This is best in FIG. 20 shows a top view of the paving stone element of Figure 19 shows. How to remove Figure 20 there are four internal edges on which a wedge-shaped spacer 25 is arranged is. The ones in the figure are arranged above two spacers inclined opposite to the lower ones two spacers.
  • Spacer 27 On the side surfaces of the two outer cuboids 21 and 23 is a single one Spacer 27 is arranged, which is approximately semicircular in plan is trained. Such a spacer 27 is also on the side surface pointing to the left in FIG. 20 of the central cuboid 23 available.
  • the one in figure 20 up and down side faces of the two outer cuboids 21 and 23 each carry three spacers 26, which have an approximately triangular shape in plan.
  • the left flank 28 of the spacers exactly the same inclination as the associated spacer 25 on the opposite side surface of the cuboid 21 or 23, while the slope of the right flank of the Spacer 25 corresponds to the next but one cuboid.
  • FIG 21 shows a top view of one of paving stone elements 19 and 20 composite association, specifically the insertion of a paving stone element 20 is represented in the existing association.
  • This Paving stone element 20 is shown with thicker lines. It can be seen that here the inserted paving stone element 20 with the upper edge of his in the figure middle cuboid against the wedge-shaped spacer 25 of the neighboring paving stone element, so that this the distance between the paving stone elements in the figure is set up and to the left. The the same effect occurs with the wedge-shaped spacers on the two inner ones on the left in the figure Edge of the paving stone element 20 to be inserted are.
  • the two spacers 26 on the in the figure interlock the lower side surface of the element 20 to be inserted themselves with corresponding spacers 26 of the neighboring one Paving stone element.
  • the side surfaces of the spacers are preferably which forcefully pulls out the paving stone element should prevent from his position formed parallel to the side surface of one in plan wedge-shaped spacer in the area of an inner Edge of the paving stone element is arranged.
  • This spacer which is wedge-shaped in plan, acts as a spacer towards the two stone sides, between which it is arranged, and enables one if necessary slight twisting of two stones against each other without the spacer effect is thereby lost.
  • they are preferably not power transmission serving side surfaces of the spacers, which are non-positive pulling out the paving stone element to prevent its position, at a flat angle, in particular less than 30 ° to the stone side surface educated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
EP98124686A 1997-12-29 1998-12-24 Elément de pavage Expired - Lifetime EP0927792B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29722519U DE29722519U1 (de) 1997-12-29 1997-12-29 Pflastersteinelement
DE29722519U 1997-12-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0927792A2 true EP0927792A2 (fr) 1999-07-07
EP0927792A3 EP0927792A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
EP0927792B1 EP0927792B1 (fr) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=8050252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124686A Expired - Lifetime EP0927792B1 (fr) 1997-12-29 1998-12-24 Elément de pavage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0927792B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE291124T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29722519U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002063100A1 (fr) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Uni-International Bausysteme Gmbh + Co. Elements de revetement de sol en pierre artificielle
US6857244B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2005-02-22 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8619230U1 (de) * 1986-07-18 1986-10-23 Fa. Heinrich Kuhfuss, 4420 Coesfeld Fliesenplatte
DE9201491U1 (de) * 1992-02-06 1992-06-17 Dr. Barth GmbH, 7582 Bühlertal Flüssigkeitsdichter Bodenbelag aus Betonsteinen
US5496129A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-03-05 Dube; Michael S. Frangible interlocking paving stone

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6857244B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2005-02-22 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Cast stone for fixing exterior traffic surfaces
WO2002063100A1 (fr) * 2001-02-05 2002-08-15 Uni-International Bausysteme Gmbh + Co. Elements de revetement de sol en pierre artificielle
JP2004526079A (ja) * 2001-02-05 2004-08-26 ユニ−インターナショナル　バウシステム　ゲーエムベーハー　カンパニー 人工石材のグラウンドカバー要素
US6942420B1 (en) 2001-02-05 2005-09-13 F. Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Ground covering elements of artificial stone material
US7220078B2 (en) 2001-02-05 2007-05-22 F.Von Langsdorff Licensing Limited Ground covering elements of artificial stone material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0927792B1 (fr) 2005-03-16
DE29722519U1 (de) 1998-02-19
EP0927792A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
ATE291124T1 (de) 2005-04-15
DE59812660D1 (de) 2005-04-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0424592B1 (fr) Pierres autobloquantes
EP0648291B1 (fr) Pave avec elements d'espacement lateraux
EP1105576B1 (fr) Pierre a pave
EP0791689B1 (fr) Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur
EP0377460B1 (fr) Ensemble de construction constitué par des pavés en béton
WO2001094703A1 (fr) Pierre artificielle permettant de fixer des surfaces de circulation exterieures
EP1024226B1 (fr) Pierre artificielle pour revêtements
DE2743317A1 (de) Betonformstein insbesondere fuer die befestigung von rasenflaechen und fuer die verlegung in kurvenbahnen
AT403389B (de) Pflasterstein in rechteckiger form
EP2354306B1 (fr) Pavé et ensemble de pavés
EP1088941A1 (fr) Caniveau et élément de caniveau pour celui-ci
DE2225027C3 (de) Betonformstein mit mehreren von der Unterseite zur Oberseite durchgehenden Öffnungen, insbesondere zur Befestigung von Rasenflächen
EP0927792A2 (fr) Elément de pavage
DE8717484U1 (de) Plasterförmiger Betonstein
EP1108815A2 (fr) Système de pavés
EP1897995A1 (fr) Jeu de pièces détachées pour limiter des plates-bandes, des espaces verts, des chemins ou d'autres surfaces à l'aide de pierres de délimitation
EP1512793B1 (fr) Pierre à pavé
DE19509479A1 (de) Pflasterstein
DE10006364A1 (de) Formstein
DE10205135A1 (de) Pflasterstein mit mehreren gegeneinander versetzten Steinabschnitten
DE202024107390U1 (de) Pflastersteinsatz, daraus gebildeter Pflastersteinverbund und Verwendung des Pflastersteinsatzes
DE202022104877U1 (de) Befestigte Straße
EP1050624A1 (fr) Pavage circulaire et élément de pavage en coin correspondant
WO2002027112A1 (fr) Parpaing creux
EP0952260A1 (fr) Bloc en beton

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE DE NL

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20001130

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE DE NL

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KOMBILITH GMBH ENTWICKLUNG UND VERWERTUNG

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030124

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE DE NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050316

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59812660

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20050421

Kind code of ref document: P

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051224

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051231

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20051219

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070702

Year of fee payment: 9

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: KOMBILITH G.M.B.H. ENTWICKLUNG UND VERWERTUNG

Effective date: 20051231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080701