EP0932172A2 - Kontaktanordnung für einen elektrischen Leistungsschalter - Google Patents
Kontaktanordnung für einen elektrischen Leistungsschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0932172A2 EP0932172A2 EP99250011A EP99250011A EP0932172A2 EP 0932172 A2 EP0932172 A2 EP 0932172A2 EP 99250011 A EP99250011 A EP 99250011A EP 99250011 A EP99250011 A EP 99250011A EP 0932172 A2 EP0932172 A2 EP 0932172A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- piece
- contact piece
- tulip
- insert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/38—Plug-and-socket contacts
- H01H1/385—Contact arrangements for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/7015—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid characterised by flow directing elements associated with contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact arrangement for an electrical circuit breaker, especially one High-voltage circuit breaker with a first contact piece and with a tubular coaxial opposite this Tulip contact piece, which has radially resilient contact fingers, which facing away from the first contact piece Ends are connected with a piece of pipe.
- a contact arrangement for a high voltage circuit breaker with a tulip contact piece and a pin-shaped one Counter contact piece is already known from DE-OS 28 53 201. There is the tulip contact piece on the inside lined with an insulating layer.
- circuit breakers are, for example, as high-voltage circuit breakers known in the form of isolating nozzle switches, where a pin-shaped contact piece a tulip-shaped Contact piece faces.
- a switch drive separated from the pin-shaped contact piece.
- the resilient contact fingers of the tulip contact piece on the pin-shaped counter contact piece When switched on store the resilient contact fingers of the tulip contact piece on the pin-shaped counter contact piece. in the The normal case is when such a switch is turned off between the tulip contact piece and the first contact piece, the pin contact piece, an arc drawn, one of which Base on the inside of the tubular tulip contact piece can stand.
- the first contact piece for example ends facing the pin-shaped contact piece the resilient contact finger of the tulip contact piece from one erosion-resistant and therefore arc-proof composite material, e.g. WCu, manufactured so that the arc is as damage-free as possible withstand.
- one erosion-resistant and therefore arc-proof composite material e.g. WCu
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to create a contact arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, which has a tulip contact piece that is more resistant to arcing, that is still necessary for an effective contact pressure Spring action of the contact fingers guaranteed.
- the object is achieved by an arc-proof tubular, electrically conductive, inside of the tulip contact arranged insert, which is relative to the Pipe piece is arranged stationary, and the inside of the Contact fingers in the radially resilient area at least partially covered.
- the insert covers the contact fingers can the arc with its base only on the inside put on the insert and thus damages the contact fingers Not. Because the insert itself is made of a burn-resistant Material is present, the insert will not be damaged through the arc in limits. The mission itself does not have to be elastic. The contact fingers can itself when the first contact piece moves into the tulip contact piece lift radially resiliently from the insert.
- the outer diameter of the insert about the inner diameter of the tulip contact piece corresponds.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the use of a tungsten-copper alloy or There is graphite.
- These materials are particularly arc-proof and sufficient conductive.
- the invention can also be advantageously configured in this way be that the contact fingers essentially made of copper-chrome-zircon consist.
- this alloy is resilient and highly conductive and, on the other hand, can be easily and safely mechanically Connect the ends of the contact fingers, which are made of a tungsten-copper composite consist.
- the first contact piece facing ends of the contact fingers made of tungsten copper consist.
- This alloy is very resistant to arcing.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention continues before inserting into a tubular contact piece carrier is pressed and in turn carries the pipe section.
- the figure shows schematically a contact arrangement of a High voltage circuit breaker, with only the arcing contacts are shown.
- a fixed, first pin-shaped contact piece 1 coaxially faces a tulip contact piece 2, the by means of a switch drive, not shown, in the axial direction is drivable to perform a switching movement.
- the tulip contact piece 2 is carried by an insert 3, which in turn is pressed into a contact piece carrier 4 or is screwed in.
- the insert 3 consists of a tungsten-copper structure, however, it could also be made of graphite or a other erosion-resistant material.
- the insert is tubular and has an outer flange 5, which has a stop for the tulip contact piece 2 forms.
- the tulip contact piece 2 is essentially tubular constructed and has a pipe section at one end 6, which has no slots, while the rest of the part of the tulip contact piece by radially arranged on the circumference running slots is divided into individual contact fingers 7.
- the contact fingers are made of an elastic copper chrome zircon alloy, from which the pipe section 6 can also consist. This alloy is so elastic that the contact fingers are radially deflectable, especially when the first The contact piece moves into the tulip contact piece 2. In the The contact fingers are in the radially outward deflected position 7 'shown in dashed lines.
- the first contact piece 1, the counter contact piece for the tulip contact piece 2 forms, facing ends of the contact fingers 7, 7 'exist made of a different material than the radially resilient part of the Contact finger 7, namely made of a burn-resistant tungsten-copper material. Such a material is largely arc resistant, but not very elastic, so that it is not to manufacture the resilient area of the contact fingers is suitable.
- the tulip contact piece To produce the tulip contact piece, two tubular ones are used Parts fastened axially one behind the other, whereby the first piece is made of a CuCrZr alloy, while the second piece, which later faces the first contact piece 1 is made of a tungsten copper material. After this these two parts have been joined together, for example by means of copper welding, the Slots introduced between the contact fingers 7, 7 ', so that the finished tulip contact piece 2 is created.
- a high current to be interrupted during shutdown generates an arc when the contact pieces are separated 8, between the first contact piece 1 and the ends of the tulip contact piece 2, which are made of tungsten copper.
- This Arcing occurs in the course of the switching movement through outflow of an extinguishing gas taken into the interior of the tulip contact, and the arc base moves on the insert 3, where it will stand without causing any damage as long can until it is deleted.
- the insert 3 can in the direction of the first contact piece 1 to to the ends of the contact fingers made of tungsten copper 7 are enough.
Landscapes
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Kontaktanordnung für einen elektrischen Leistungsschalter, insbesondere einen Hochspannungsleistungsschalter mit einem ersten Kontaktstück (1) und mit einem diesem koaxial gegenüberstehenden rohrförmigen Tulpenkontaktstück (2), das radial federnde Kontaktfinger (7,7') aufweist, welche an ihren dem ersten Kontaktstück (1) abgewandten Enden mit einem Rohrstück (6) verbunden sind, und mit einem lichtbogenfesten, rohrförmigen, elektrisch leitenden, im Inneren des Tulpenkontaktes angeordneten Einsatz (3), der relativ zu dem Rohrstück (6) ortsfest angeordnet ist und die Innenseite der Kontaktfinger (7,7') in deren radial federndem Bereich wenigstens teilweise überdeckt.
- Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Außendurchmesser des Einsatzes (3) etwa dem Innendurchmesser des Tulpenkontaktstücks (2) entspricht. - Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Einsatz (3) aus einer Wolfram-Kupferlegierung oder aus Graphit besteht. - Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Kontaktfinger (7,7') im wesentlichen aus Kupfer-Chrom-Zirkon (CuCrZr) bestehen. - Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die dem ersten Kontaktstück (1) zugewandten Enden der Kontaktfinger (7,7') aus Wolfram-Kupfer (Wcu) bestehen. - Kontaktanordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Einsatz (3) in einen rohrförmigen Kontaktstückträger (4) eingepreßt ist und seinerseits das Rohrstück (6) trägt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1998103974 DE19803974C1 (de) | 1998-01-23 | 1998-01-23 | Kontaktanordnung für einen elektrischen Leistungsschalter |
| DE19803974 | 1998-01-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0932172A2 true EP0932172A2 (de) | 1999-07-28 |
| EP0932172A3 EP0932172A3 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
Family
ID=7856368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99250011A Withdrawn EP0932172A3 (de) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-01-19 | Kontaktanordnung für einen elektrischen Leistungsschalter |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0932172A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19803974C1 (de) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005008703A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-27 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact woven electrical switches |
| US6942496B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-09-13 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connector |
| US6945790B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-09-20 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact cable connector assemblies |
| US6951465B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-10-04 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact woven power connectors |
| US7056139B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-06-06 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| EP1675144A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | ABB Technology AG | Hochleistungsschalter mit abbrandfester Kurzschlusstromführung |
| US7077662B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-07-18 | Tribotek, Inc. | Contact woven connectors |
| US7083427B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-08-01 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connectors |
| US7097495B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2006-08-29 | Tribotek, Inc. | System and methods for connecting electrical components |
| US7140916B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-11-28 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector having one or more electrical contact points |
| US7214106B2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-05-08 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| WO2014060498A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dispositif d'établissement et/ou de coupure de courant à contacts permanents à usure réduite |
| EP3933865A1 (de) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Hybrider strompfad für leistungsschalter |
| CN117884637A (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-16 | 西安理工大学 | 金属氢化物和高真空协同控氧的整体触头成型方法及触头 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10002733B2 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2018-06-19 | General Electric Technology Gmbh | Internal tulip sleeve of the female arcing contact of a high voltage electric circuit breaker |
| DE102016218518C5 (de) | 2016-09-27 | 2023-05-11 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Kontaktstück für einen Hochspannungs-Leistungsschalter sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2310129A1 (de) * | 1973-03-01 | 1974-09-05 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrischer leistungsschalter |
| CH625907A5 (en) * | 1978-04-07 | 1981-10-15 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Gas-blast power circuit breaker |
| DE2935202A1 (de) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-03-26 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 60596 Frankfurt | Kontaktsystem fuer schaltgeraete mit hohen kurzschlussstroemen |
| CH655406A5 (de) * | 1982-03-24 | 1986-04-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Hochstrom-kontaktsystem |
| FR2709882B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-10-20 | Gec Alsthom T & D Sa | Contact électrique de type tulipe. |
| SE506601C2 (sv) * | 1996-05-23 | 1998-01-19 | Asea Brown Boveri | Kontaktanordning |
-
1998
- 1998-01-23 DE DE1998103974 patent/DE19803974C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-19 EP EP99250011A patent/EP0932172A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7056139B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-06-06 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| US7083427B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-08-01 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connectors |
| US6945790B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-09-20 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact cable connector assemblies |
| US6951465B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-10-04 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact woven power connectors |
| US7021957B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-04-04 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connector |
| US7101194B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-09-05 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connector |
| US6942496B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2005-09-13 | Tribotek, Inc. | Woven multiple-contact connector |
| US7223111B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2007-05-29 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| US7077662B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2006-07-18 | Tribotek, Inc. | Contact woven connectors |
| GB2419467B (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-12-20 | Tribotek Inc | Multiple-contact woven electrical switches |
| WO2005008703A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-27 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact woven electrical switches |
| US7094064B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2006-08-22 | Tribotek, Inc. | Multiple-contact woven electrical switches |
| GB2419467A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-04-26 | Tribotek Inc | Multiple-contact woven electrical switches |
| US7097495B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2006-08-29 | Tribotek, Inc. | System and methods for connecting electrical components |
| US7125281B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2006-10-24 | Tribotek, Inc. | Systems and methods for connecting electrical components |
| EP1675144A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-28 | ABB Technology AG | Hochleistungsschalter mit abbrandfester Kurzschlusstromführung |
| WO2006066426A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Abb Technology Ag | Hochleistungsschalter mit abbrandfester kurzschlusstromführung |
| US7595461B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2009-09-29 | Abb Technology Ag | Heavy-duty circuit breaker with erosion-resistant short-circuit current routing |
| CN101288141B (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2011-07-27 | Abb技术有限公司 | 具有防燃弧的短路电流引导装置的高功率开关 |
| US7140916B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-11-28 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector having one or more electrical contact points |
| US7214106B2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2007-05-08 | Tribotek, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| US7458827B2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2008-12-02 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Electrical connector |
| WO2014060498A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dispositif d'établissement et/ou de coupure de courant à contacts permanents à usure réduite |
| FR2997222A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-25 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dispositif d'etablissement et/ou de coupure de courant a contacts permanents a usure reduite |
| CN104769693A (zh) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-07-08 | 阿尔斯通技术有限公司 | 包括减少磨损的常设触头的电流接通和/或切断装置 |
| US10186389B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Current connection and/or cut-off device comprising permanent contacts with reduced wear |
| EP3933865A1 (de) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-05 | ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG | Hybrider strompfad für leistungsschalter |
| WO2022002912A1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-06 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland Ag | Hybrid current path for circuit breakers |
| US11915888B2 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2024-02-27 | Hitachi Energy Ltd | Hybrid current path for circuit breakers |
| CN117884637A (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-16 | 西安理工大学 | 金属氢化物和高真空协同控氧的整体触头成型方法及触头 |
| CN117884637B (zh) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-28 | 西安理工大学 | 金属氢化物和高真空协同控氧的整体触头成型方法及触头 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0932172A3 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
| DE19803974C1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
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