EP0933043B1 - Bürste zum Auftragen von Schminke, damit ausgerüstete Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Bürste zum Auftragen von Schminke, damit ausgerüstete Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0933043B1 EP0933043B1 EP99400156A EP99400156A EP0933043B1 EP 0933043 B1 EP0933043 B1 EP 0933043B1 EP 99400156 A EP99400156 A EP 99400156A EP 99400156 A EP99400156 A EP 99400156A EP 0933043 B1 EP0933043 B1 EP 0933043B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- fact
- section
- brush
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/021—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups arranged like in cosmetics brushes, e.g. mascara, nail polish, eye shadow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a brush for application a make-up product, in particular mascara, comprising a core comprising two lengths of twisted wire between which are maintained hairs.
- WO 95/00050 describes a brush comprising a core formed by two branches in metallic wire, twisted according to turns between which hairs are trapped extending transversely to the core. At least a fraction of the bristles of the brush has a cross section in L.
- the subject of the invention is a brush as defined in claim 1.
- the bristles with a deformable cross section according to the invention have thus a flexibility which depends on the direction in which one tends to flex or compress them.
- the bristles with deformable cross section of the brush extend in addition in divergent directions from the lengths of wire twisted from the soul between which they are trapped.
- the bristles with deformable section according to the invention are produced preferably by plastic extrusion and present in their extrusion configuration a cross section having a circular outer contour.
- the bristles then behave towards the manufacturing process of the brush substantially like bristles of circular section full and are easy to handle, especially with a view to setting place between the lengths of wire to be twisted to achieve the brush.
- the deformation zones preferential are thinned.
- the areas of preferential deformation are made of a material different from the one or those in which the rest of the hair is made.
- the bristles with a deformable cross section according to the invention comprise, along their length, at least two end parts movable by compared to a third middle part.
- At least one of the bristles with a deformable cross section has two middle parts hinged together at a end and articulated each at the opposite end to a part end.
- Another subject of the invention is bristles as defined in claim 13.
- the invention also relates to a method as defined in claim 16.
- the method further includes the step of to grind the hairs.
- the invention also relates to a packaging device and applying a makeup product such as mascara, comprising a reservoir containing said makeup product, a wringer and applicator comprising a rod provided with a end of an application element and at the other end of an gripping element also constituting a closure cap for the tank, characterized in that the application element consists of a brush as defined above.
- a makeup product such as mascara
- the brush 1 shown in Figure 1 has a core 2 comprising two lengths of twisted metal wire to form turns between which hairs 3 of deformable cross section are trapped.
- each turn can contain between 5 and 50 hairs depending on the type of makeup desired.
- the bristles 3 are wedged at about mid-length between the lengths 2 a and 2 b of wire constituting the core 2. Only half of the bristles which extends forward have been shown in FIG. 2, for the sake of clarity of the drawing.
- This bristle 3 includes a middle portion 3b and two end portions 3a and 3c and its cross section has the general shape of a Z.
- the middle part 3 b has a lenticular profile in cross section and the end parts 3 a and 3 c each have a crescent shape in cross section.
- the bristles 3 are produced by plastic extrusion, for example a polyamide.
- the bristles 3 At the outlet of the die, as illustrated in FIG. 16, the bristles 3 have the configuration in cross section shown in figure 4.
- the end parts 3 a and 3 c are positioned so that their outer faces, convex towards the outside, extend in a circle C, the middle part 3 b extending along a diameter of this circle C.
- the coat 3 comprises thinned 3e and 3f zones connecting the middle section 3b to the end portions 3 a and 3 c, respectively, so as to promote the deformation of the bristle 3 according to two fold lines.
- the hair 3 can deform in various ways and there is no shown in Figures 5 to 7 as some possible configurations.
- the coat 3 can in particular be deformed, as illustrated in Figure 5, by moving the end portions 3a and 3c.
- the bristle 3 can still deform, as illustrated in FIG. 6, by bringing together the end parts 3 a and 3 c , which then fold over on the middle part 3 b .
- only one of the two end parts 3 a or 3 c can fold over the middle part 3 b while the other deviates from it, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the bristles 3 can be found, at their level attachment to the brush core, in another configuration and in particular one of the corresponding deployed or semi-deployed configurations in Figures 5 or 7 respectively.
- a bristle with a deformable section according to the invention tends to resume the configuration in which it was extruded as we get closer to its ends free.
- the hair 3 tends to pass a folded configuration at the attachment to the brush the extrusion configuration, shown in Figure 4, at its ends.
- the parts 3 a and 3 b on the one hand, or 3 b and 3 c on the other hand can define cavities 3 g and 3 h in which the makeup product is likely to accumulate.
- the bristles 3 can be loaded with product over their entire length.
- FIG. 8 to 11 a second embodiment of a bristle according to the invention, referenced 4, having just like the bristle 3 previously described a middle part 4 b and two end parts 4 a and 4 c , joined at the middle part 4 b by thinned zones 4 e and 4 f respectively, defining preferential deformation lines.
- FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the hair 4 to its exit from the extrusion die.
- the pile 4 then has the cross-sectional shape general of an H.
- the end parts 4 a and 4 c have a crescent shape in cross section and the middle part 4 b a lenticular shape.
- the middle part 4 b connects the concave faces of the end parts 4 a and 4 c .
- the middle part 4 b does not connect exactly in the middle of the concave faces of the end parts 4 a and 4 c , but slightly above, which allows the end parts 4 a and 4 c to take the configuration shown in FIG. 11, in which they are folded at their upper part on the middle part 4 b .
- the bristle with a deformable section according to the invention may comprise more than three parts hinged together.
- FIGS. 12 to 15 there are shown in FIGS. 12 to 15, various configurations that a bristle with a deformable section can take, referenced 5, comprising two middle parts 5 b , 5 c hinged together at one end and hinged at opposite ends to end portions 5 a and 5 d respectively.
- the middle parts 5 b and 5 c each have a lenticular profile in cross section and are joined by a thinned zone 5 f defining a preferential deformation zone.
- the middle parts 5 b and 5 c are connected to the end parts 5 a and 5 d by thinned zones 5 e and 5 g also defining zones of preferential deformation.
- the bristle 5 has, in the configuration in which it is extruded, a cross section having the general shape of an M, the end portions 5 a and 5 d being positioned so that their convex outer faces extend along a circle C.
- the bristle 5 can be deformed by pivoting the different parts around the zones of preferential deformation.
- the middle parts 5 b and 5 c can in particular fold back on themselves as illustrated in FIG. 13.
- the pile 5 can also adopt a deployed configuration as shown in figure 14.
- the hair 5 can also adopt, as illustrated in FIG. 15, a configuration in which the middle parts 5 b and 5 c are deployed and in which the end parts 5 a and 5 d are folded towards one another.
- the bristles are produced by extrusion of plastic, for example a polyamide, using a die 10 comprising a plurality of orifices 11.
- each of these holes corresponds to that of the hair you want to make, for example hair 3 in the example of the sector shown in FIG. 16.
- each notch 12 of the comb are parallel to each other but each have an angular orientation, around their longitudinal axis, whatever.
- the hairs 3 contained in the notches 12 of the comb are placed between two lengths of substantially parallel wire formed by folding on itself a metal wire.
- the two lengths of wire are subject to each of their ends to jaws intended to be rotated one in relation to the other.
- the bristles 3 protrude by an equal length on both sides of the wire length plan.
- the effect of grinding depends on the orientation of the hair relative to to the abrasive surface and the relative speed of the brush and the abrasive surface.
- Grinding can have the effect of eliminating the thinned areas 3 e and 3 f of connection between the parts 3 a , 3 b and 3 c at the end of the pile so that the latter are no longer articulated to each other at the level of the end of the hair and constitute forks 15 which improve the combing of the eyelashes.
- FIG. 19 shows a conditioning device and application comprising a reservoir 21 containing the product make-up, a wringer 22 consisting of an annular lip defining a circular orifice of diameter smaller than the diameter external of the brush, and an applicator comprising a rod 24 provided at one end with a brush according to the invention and at the other end of a gripping element 25.
- the preferential deformation zones are not necessarily thinned areas and can be constituted for example by a more flexible material, the hair then being produced by multi-extrusion of plastic.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Claims (18)
- Bürste (1) zum Auftragen eines Schminkprodukts, insbesondere Wimperntusche, umfassend einen Kern (2), der zwei verdrillte Drahtlängen (2a, 2b) insbesondere aus Metall aufweist, zwischen denen Borsten (3; 4; 5) gehalten sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Teil der Borsten aus Borsten (3; 4; 5) mit verformbarem Querschnitt besteht, die jeweils auf ihrer Länge mindestens zwei Zonen (3e, 3f; 4e, 4f; 5e, 5f, 5g) bevorzugter Verformung aufweisen, so daß mindestens zwei Endteile (3a, 3c; 4a; 4c; 5a, 5d) gebildet werden, die bezüglich einem dritten mittleren Teil (3b; 4b; 5b, 5c) beweglich sind.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten mit verformbarem Querschnitt durch Extrusion von Kunststoff hergestellt sind und in ihrer Extrusionskonfiguration einen Querschnitt mit einem kreisförmigen Außenumriß (C) aufweisen.
- Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zonen bevorzugter Verformung verjüngt sind.
- Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zonen bevorzugter Verformung aus einem anderen Werkstoff als derjenige oder diejenigen hergestellt sind, aus dem bzw. aus denen der Rest der Borste hergestellt ist.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zonen bevorzugter Verformung aus einem biegsameren Werkstoff als derjenige oder diejenigen hergestellt sind, aus dem bzw. aus denen der Rest der Borste hergestellt ist.
- Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine der Borsten (3, 4) mit verformbarem Querschnitt drei aneinander angelenkte Teile (3a, 3b, 3c; 4a, 4b, 4c) aufweist, darunter einen mittleren Teil (3b; 4b), an dem zwei Endteile (3a, 3c; 4a, 4c) angelenkt sind.
- Bürste nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endteile (3a, 3c; 4a, 4c) jeweils im Querschnitt sichelförmig sind.
- Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Borsten (4) mit verformbarem Querschnitt einen allgemein H-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die drei Teile (3a, 3b, 3c) einen allgemein Z-förmigen Querschnitt bilden.
- Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine (5) der Borsten mit verformbarem Querschnitt zwei mittlere Teile (5b, 5c) aufweist, die an einem Ende (5f) aneinander angelenkt sind und jeweils am entgegengesetzten Ende an einem Endteil (5a, 5d) angelenkt sind.
- Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Borsten zugeschliffen wurden und Gabeln (15) aufweisen.
- Bürste nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile (3a, 3b; 3b, 3c) Hohlräume (3g, 3h) bilden, in denen sich Produkt ansammeln kann.
- Borsten (3; 4; 5) mit verformbarem Querschnitt, die jeweils auf ihrer Länge mindestens zwei Zonen (3e, 3f; 4e, 4f; 5e, 5f, 5g) bevorzugter Verformung aufweisen, so daß mindestens zwei Endteile (3a, 3c; 4a, 4c; 5a, 5d) gebildet werden, die bezüglich einem dritten mittleren Teil (3b; 4b; 5b, 5c) beweglich sind.
- Borsten nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie durch Extrusion von Kunststoff hergestellt sind und in ihrer Extrusionskonfiguration einen Querschnitt mit einem kreisförmigen Außenumriß aufweisen.
- Borsten nach einem der Ansprüche 13 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie jeweils drei aneinander angelenkte Teile (3a, 3b, 3c; 4a, 4b, 4c) aufweisen, darunter einen mittleren Teil (3b; 4b), an dem die beiden Endteile (3a, 3c; 4a, 4c) angelenkt sind.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bürste mit einem Kern (2), der zwei verdrillte Drahtlängen (2a, 2b) umfaßt, die Windungen bilden, zwischen denen Borsten (3; 4; 5) eingeklemmt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die Schritte umfaßt, die darin bestehen,daß profilierte Fäden aus Kunststoff extrudiert werden, die auf ihrer Länge mindestens drei Teile (3a-c; 4a-c; 5a-d) aufweisen, die miteinander durch Zonen (3e, 3f; 4e, 4f; 5e, 5f, 5g) bevorzugter Verformung verbunden sind, darunter mindestens zwei Endteile, die bezüglich einem dritten mittleren Teil beweglich sind,daß die profilierten Fäden geschnitten werden, um Borsten mit verformbarem Querschnitt zu bilden,daß die Borsten mit verformbarem Querschnitt zwischen zwei Drahtlängen insbesondere aus Metall angeordnet werden, wobei jede Borste mit verformbarem Querschnitt eine beliebige Winkelausrichtung um ihre Längsachse hat,daß die beiden Drahtlängen verdrillt werden, um Windungen zu bilden, zwischen denen die Borsten eingeklemmt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es außerdem den Schritt umfaßt, der darin besteht, daß die Borsten geschliffen werden.
- Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und Auftragen eines Schminkprodukts wie Wimperntusche, umfassend einen das Schminkprodukt enthaltenden Behälter (21), ein Abstreiforgan (22) und einen Auftrager mit einer Stange (24), die an einem Ende mit einem Auftragelement und am anderen Ende mit einem Greifelement (25) versehen ist, das auch eine Verschlußkappe des Behälters bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Auftragelement aus einer Bürste nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9801063A FR2774269B1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Brosse pour l'application d'un produit de maquillage, dispositif ainsi equipe et procede de fabrication |
| FR9801063 | 1998-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0933043A1 EP0933043A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
| EP0933043B1 true EP0933043B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=9522386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99400156A Expired - Lifetime EP0933043B1 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-22 | Bürste zum Auftragen von Schminke, damit ausgerüstete Vorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6012465A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0933043B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JPH11290129A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1134233C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR018047A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2258979C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69916346T2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2218961T3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2774269B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU6981001A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-01-02 | Shell Oil Co | Radial expansion of tubular members |
| US6016815A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-01-25 | Avon Products, Inc. | Applicator brush |
| US6810885B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2004-11-02 | Crown Cork & Seal Technologies Corporation | Mascara brush with high durometer fibers |
| DE10232589A1 (de) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-29 | Geka Brush Gmbh | Mascara-Bürstchen |
| FR2850549B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-07-14 | Oreal | Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils |
| JP3615752B1 (ja) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-02-02 | 淳 高橋 | 細径樹脂捩じりブラシ |
| FR2882506B1 (fr) | 2005-02-25 | 2007-05-18 | Oreal | Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant |
| US8001980B2 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2011-08-23 | Alcan Packaging Beauty Services | Multi-helicoidal applicator brush |
| DE102008036206B4 (de) * | 2008-08-02 | 2019-07-11 | Zahoransky Ag | Bürstenherstellungsmaschine für Rundbürsten |
| US8136536B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-03-20 | Elc Management Llc | Shape memory polymer mascara brush |
| BRPI0914022B1 (pt) * | 2008-10-10 | 2019-08-20 | Avon Products, Inc. | Aplicador ergonômico para aplicação de uma composição cosmética aos cílios e respectivo método para aplicação |
| USD616608S1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-05-25 | Mary Kay Inc. | Mascara container |
| USD700439S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-03-04 | Avon Products, Inc. | Ergonomic applicator |
| USD731797S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2015-06-16 | Avon Products, Inc. | Ergonomic applicator |
| USD726012S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2015-04-07 | Avon Products, Inc | Cosmetic package |
| US9877567B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2018-01-30 | Avon Products, Inc. | Ergonomic cosmetic applicator |
| USD725914S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2015-04-07 | Avon Products, Inc. | Ergonomic applicator |
| USD704450S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-13 | Avon Products, Inc. | Ergonomic applicator |
| USD708064S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-07-01 | Avon Products, Inc | Cosmetic package |
| USD694019S1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2013-11-26 | Avon Products, Inc | Ergonomic applicator |
| ES2973071T3 (es) | 2014-03-11 | 2024-06-18 | Procter & Gamble | Cabezal para un utensilio de cuidado bucal |
| US10098447B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2018-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral-care implement having color-communicative element |
| FR3028153B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-05-04 | L'oreal | Applicateur cosmetique comportant des fibres. |
| DE202016102620U1 (de) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-08-18 | Geka Gmbh | Kosmetikapplikator mit spezieller Borste |
| EP3251552B1 (de) | 2016-06-03 | 2021-03-10 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Kopf für mundpflegevorrichtung und mundpflegevorrichtung |
| EP3251548B1 (de) | 2016-06-03 | 2024-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Filament für eine mundpflegevorrichtung und mundpflegevorrichtung |
| US10251470B1 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Head for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
| US11219302B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Head for an oral care implement and oral care implement |
| CN113384788A (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-09-14 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院(温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院) | 一种icu气管插管患者的口腔护理装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2433325A (en) * | 1942-08-19 | 1947-12-23 | Extruded Plastics Inc | Extruded resinous bristles |
| BE638856A (de) * | 1962-10-19 | |||
| US3383276A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | 1968-05-14 | Gould Charna | Extruded synthetic filament |
| JPS5873312A (ja) | 1981-10-23 | 1983-05-02 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | ペイントブラシ用剛毛 |
| JPS6017109A (ja) * | 1983-07-04 | 1985-01-29 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 刷毛用繊維 |
| US4733425A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1988-03-29 | Sanderson-Macleod, Inc. | Mascara brush |
| FR2627068B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-12-07 | Oreal | Brosse pour l'application d'un produit de maquillage, notamment de mascara, et reservoir de produit equipe d'une telle brosse |
| FR2627363B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-23 | 1990-07-27 | Oreal | Brosse destinee a appliquer un produit de maquillage, en particulier un mascara, et reservoir de produit comportant une telle brosse |
| FR2627368B1 (fr) | 1988-02-24 | 1990-07-06 | Ouziel Fabrice | Support de voilage a multirayons et voilage mis en oeuvre |
| JPH02142213U (de) | 1989-05-02 | 1990-12-03 | ||
| FR2650162B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-26 | 1991-11-08 | Oreal | Brosse pour l'application de mascara sur les cils et procede de fabrication |
| US5161555A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1992-11-10 | Ketema | Cosmetic brush |
| FR2706749B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-08-25 | Oreal | Brosse pour appliquer un produit de maquillage, en particulier du mascara |
| US5567072A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-22 | Risdon Corporation | Mascara applicator having slotted bristles |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 FR FR9801063A patent/FR2774269B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-22 EP EP99400156A patent/EP0933043B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-22 DE DE69916346T patent/DE69916346T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-22 ES ES99400156T patent/ES2218961T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-25 US US09/236,471 patent/US6012465A/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-28 CN CNB991002911A patent/CN1134233C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 CA CA002258979A patent/CA2258979C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 AR ARP990100356A patent/AR018047A1/es unknown
- 1999-02-01 JP JP11024362A patent/JPH11290129A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-08-22 JP JP2001251281A patent/JP3576508B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-31 US US09/942,883 patent/USRE38646E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002119331A (ja) | 2002-04-23 |
| CN1134233C (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| CN1224593A (zh) | 1999-08-04 |
| JP3576508B2 (ja) | 2004-10-13 |
| DE69916346T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| US6012465A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
| AR018047A1 (es) | 2001-10-31 |
| EP0933043A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
| JPH11290129A (ja) | 1999-10-26 |
| FR2774269B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
| USRE38646E1 (en) | 2004-11-09 |
| DE69916346D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
| CA2258979A1 (fr) | 1999-07-30 |
| FR2774269A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 |
| ES2218961T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| CA2258979C (fr) | 2007-03-06 |
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