EP0935021A1 - Papier absorbant à usage domestique - Google Patents
Papier absorbant à usage domestique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935021A1 EP0935021A1 EP99400269A EP99400269A EP0935021A1 EP 0935021 A1 EP0935021 A1 EP 0935021A1 EP 99400269 A EP99400269 A EP 99400269A EP 99400269 A EP99400269 A EP 99400269A EP 0935021 A1 EP0935021 A1 EP 0935021A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fold
- ply
- protrusions
- protuberances
- complex sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24446—Wrinkled, creased, crinkled or creped
- Y10T428/24455—Paper
- Y10T428/24463—Plural paper components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24736—Ornamental design or indicia
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of absorbent papers, wadding cellulose, for household use.
- a complex sheet composed of two folds of absorbent paper of cellulose wadding of the conventional crepe type, whose grammage is between 10 and 40 g / cm 2 and which are embossed by calendering according to fine patterns comprising protuberances, and which are linked together, in particular by gluing, at the level of the surfaces of the vertices of the coincident protuberances of said two folds.
- US 3,414,459 describes a process for embossing and bonding two plies together cellulose wadding, using the so-called point-to-point technique.
- the two plies are embossed separately by means of identical metal cylinders which are provided with pins and which cooperate respectively with coated rollers made of rubber.
- This technique requires that the two cylinders have symmetrical patterns and that the pins of the two cylinders coincide perfectly in the tightening interval. A radial or circumferential offset between the pins of the two cylinders can cause absence of connection in certain areas of the complex sheet obtained.
- US 5,173,351 has proposed using patterns with different pitch in at least one direction on the two embossing cylinders so ensure at least one connection point on the elementary complex sheets obtained by cutting the complex sheet leaving the installation.
- WO 96/32248 proposes to link only certain areas of the two folds embossed by applying the glue only on the ends of the protrusions of one of the folds, which must participate in the effective connection.
- the two cylinders must have symmetrical patterns and the pins of the two cylinders must coincide precisely at the tightening interval.
- the pins are arranged on the cylinders on generators, large circles and propellers regularly spaced.
- the protrusions formed on the folds by the imprint of the pins are aligned in preferred directions and with spacings constant.
- the observer who looks at the outside faces of the complex sheet has the impression that these faces include geometric designs including only straight lines or line segments.
- the object of the invention is to improve the absorption as well as the flexibility of complex sheets defined above while ensuring that the end product keeps the same aspect as that obtained by current techniques and to ensure that we can overcome the constraints imposed in the choice of patterns and in the precise setting of the embossing cylinders.
- the total bonded area of the vertices of the protrusions of a fold is at least equal to 20% of the surfaces of the vertices of the protrusions of said fold.
- the surface of the vertices of the protrusions of each fold is less than 30% of the total area of said fold. This surface is preferably greater than 7.5% of the total area of the fold, and preferably less than 15% of the fold surface.
- the density of the protrusions of each ply is less than 30 protuberances per square centimeter and preferably less than 20.
- the two folds are embossed according to artistic patterns, the two patterns which may or may not be identical.
- An offset of the two patterns between them can be achieved by a translation or by rotating the imprint of the pattern of an embossing cylinder relative to the imprint of the pattern on the other cylinder.
- FIGS. 1a to 1d show examples of embossing patterns provided on the embossing rolls of an installation for manufacturing a complex sheet composed of two plies of absorbent paper of cellulose wadding, of the conventional creped type, (of CWP type), and whose grammage is between 10 and 40 g / cm 2 .
- a complex sheet composed of two plies of absorbent paper of cellulose wadding, of the conventional creped type, (of CWP type), and whose grammage is between 10 and 40 g / cm 2 .
- Such a sheet is used for domestic use as household paper or "paper towel”.
- the patterns have artistic looks, as opposed to the usual geometric patterns, that is to say, in a pattern, the distances between any spike of neighboring pins are varied and the directions between any pin and the adjacent pins are also varied.
- the pins of a pattern seem to be arranged on curved lines, or concentric circles.
- the protrusions formed by embossing on the folds are also arranged on one side of the fold according to the same patterns.
- the two folds to form a complex sheet can be embossed with identical patterns or with different patterns.
- the two folds are connected together, by the technique known as point against point, but with an offset of two patterns in one direction.
- the non-coincident protuberances are arranged, between coincident protuberances, a bit like what you get with the technique that allows you to get a structure called "nested". These protrusions are not related to the other fold and create pockets.
- the product obtained is also more flexible and more pleasant to the touch. because of the reduction in the number of connection points. Correlatively, the rigidity of the product and its resistance to dry or wet rupture are slightly reduced. However, it was found that this loss of resistance was less than the gain in absorption. As the main function of a “paper towel” is to absorb liquids, we can easily define a product with a combination optimal absorption / resistance.
- the density of the pins must be greater than 10 pins and less than 30 per cm 2 and preferably between 15 and 20 pins per cm 2 .
- the surface of the peaks of the pins, and by the same token, the surface of the peaks protuberances is greater than 5%, and preferably less than 30% of the total surface.
- the pattern designs are chosen so that 25% of protrusions of each fold, and preferably 30%, or even up to 70%, participate in effective connections of the two folds.
- the total of the surfaces linked at the level of the protrusions participating in the connections effective represents at least 15% and advantageously 20% of the surface total of the vertices of each fold.
- Measurements made it possible to count the connection points for different types of patterns. These measurements are carried out by image analysis. We determine at using a camera the gray value generated by the imprint left on a paper carbon by the connection points with respect to a reference value without point, then we apply a coefficient according to the average surface occupied by a single point.
- the dark gray threshold of the areas of effective contact between protrusions, areas of the image at this threshold or darker are colored black, the rest are colored white.
- the image can then be transformed into a binary image (black and white) more contrasted as the initial image in gray level.
- This is done using graphics software such as Photoscop (ADOBE) or Picture Publisher (MICOGRAFX).
- Photoscop ADOBE
- MICOGRAFX Picture Publisher
- FIGS. 2a to 2d show the distributions of the connection points for complex sheets with embossed folds with identical and offset patterns corresponding respectively to the patterns shown in Figures 1a to 2d.
- Figure 2e shows the distribution of the connection points of a complex sheet one of the folds includes the pattern shown in Figure 1b and the other fold has the pattern shown in Figure 1c.
- the maximum contact surface i.e. 1.18 mm 2
- the surface at the top of the pins which is 0.8 mm 2 , since there is undoubtedly some crushing during application glue on the tops of the protrusions of a fold, or when applying the first fold to the second fold in between the two embossing rolls, or even when creating rolls of complex sheet at the exit of the installation for making this complex sheet.
- the installation for producing the complex sheet according to the invention is known in itself and of the type used to make connections of two point-to-point folds.
- the offset of the patterns between the two folds can be achieved in a direction preferential, in general the direction of advancement of the sheet, by angularly shifting one of the embossing cylinders relative to the other.
- the offset can also be obtained by pivoting one pattern with respect to the other. This can be obtained during the machining of the two embossing cylinders.
- samples A to E and samples A ', B', C ', D' correspond to the same patterns 1a to 1d but assembled in perfect position points against points.
- the absorption was measured according to the AFNOR NF Q03-068 method. This method consists of immersing a test tube in water and then determining the mass of water absorbed after a draining time under specified conditions.
- the graphs represented in FIGS. 3 and 4 have been drawn by plotting the measured values of the absorption, expressed in cm 3 per gram of sample, and on the abscissa the measured values of wet resistances crosswise for different embossing pressures. These values are expressed in N / m.
- the graphs show that the performances of products A to E are superior to those of products A ', D' respectively for the same values of wet resistance crosswise.
- embossed samples were made from the same CWP tissue paper according to a pattern, the elementary pattern of which comprises three diamonds nested together and whose density of the protuberances is 6 protuberances per cm 2 .
- the first series of samples Lp is of the point against point type
- the second series Ld is offset from the patterns with 20% of bond density. It can be seen that the offset does not bring any improvement in absorption.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- les figures 1a à 1d montrent quatre motifs artistiques formés par des picots de cylindres gaufreurs afin de réaliser des protubérances sur les plis constitutifs d'une feuille complexe ;
- les figures 2a et 2e montrent les traces des liaisons entre les surfaces des sommets des protubérances des deux plis formées respectivement par des motifs de picots représentés sur les figures 1a à 1d, et par une combinaison des motifs des figures 1b et 1c.
- les figures 3 et 4 sont des graphiques représentent pour différents motifs la variation de l'absorption, exprimée en cm3 par gramme de papier, en fonction de la résistance humide du produit mesurée sens travers, exprimée en N/m
- la colonne C1 indique le nombre de protubérances par cm2,
- la colonne C2 indique le nombre de liaisons effectives par cm2,
- la colonne C3 est le rapport en % entre les valeurs des colonnes C2 et C1,
- la colonne C4 indique le pourcentage de la surface des sommets des protubérances par rapport à la surface totale. Elle correspond à la surface associée en véritables pointes pointes,
- la colonne C5 représente le pourcentage de la surface liée des sommets par rapport à la surface totale, et
- la colonne C6 est le rapport en % entre les valeurs des colonnes C5 et C4.
C1 C2 C3 % C4 % C5 % C6 % A 15,7 10,5 66 12,3 4,5 37 B 15,2 7,7 50 9,6 2,2 23 C 15,4 7 45 9,8 2 20 D 12 7,2 60 7,6 2,7 35 E (B + C) 15,3 6,8 44 9,7 1,9 20
| Surface moyenne des points de liaison | 0,42 mm2 |
| Surface de contact maximale | 1,18 mm2 |
| Surface de contact minimale | 0,12 mm2 |
Les graphes montrent que les performances des produits A à E sont supérieures à celles des produits A', D' respectivement pour les mêmes valeurs de résistance humide sens travers.
Claims (11)
- Feuille complexe composée d'au moins deux plis de papier absorbant en ouate de cellulose du type conventionnel à pressage en partie humide, dont le grammage est compris entre 10 et 40 g/m2, qui sont gaufrés par calandrage selon des motifs fins comportant des protubérances, et qui sont liés entre eux, notamment par collage, au niveau des surfaces des sommets des protubérances coïncidentes desdits deux plis, caractérisée par le fait que :a) la densité des protubérances de chaque pli est supérieure à 10 protubérances par cm2 et la surface des sommets des protubérances de chaque pli est supérieure à 5 % de la surface totale dudit pli ;b) au moins l'un des plis est gaufré selon un motif artistique dans lequel les distances et les directions de n'importe quelle protubérance avec les protubérances adjacentes sont variées, ledit motif étant choisi de telle manière qu'au moins 25 % des protubérances dudit pli participent à des liaisons effectives avec des protubérances coïncidentes de l'autre pli, et que la surface totale des sommets des protubérances dudit plis qui participent aux liaisons représente au moins 15 % de la surface totale des sommets des protubérances dudit pli, quelle que soit la position relative des motifs des deux plis.
- Feuille complexe selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins 30 % des protubérances d'un pli participent à des liaisons effectives avec des protubérances coïncidentes de l'autre pli.
- Feuille complexe selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'au moins 40 % des protubérances d'un pli participent à des liaisons effectives avec les protubérances coïncidentes et l'autre pli.
- Feuille complexe absorbante selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que la surface totale liée des sommets des protubérances d'un pli est au moins égale à 20 % des surfaces des sommets des protubérances dudit pli.
- Feuille complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que la surface des sommets des protubérances de chaque pli est inférieure à 30 % de la surface totale dudit pli.
- Feuille complexe selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que la surface des sommets des protubérances de chaque pli est supérieure à 7,5 % de la surface totale dudit pli.
- Feuille complexe selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que la surface des sommets des protubérances de chaque pli est inférieure à 15 % de la surface totale dudit pli.
- Feuille complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que la densité des protubérances de chaque pli est inférieure à 20 protubérances par cm2.
- Feuille complexe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que les deux plis sont gaufrés selon des motifs artistiques.
- Feuille complexe selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait que les deux motifs artistiques sont identiques et décalés.
- Feuille complexe selon la revendication 9, caractérisée par le fait que les deux motifs artistiques sont différents.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9801431 | 1998-02-06 | ||
| FR9801431A FR2774707B1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Papier absorbant a usage domestique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0935021A1 true EP0935021A1 (fr) | 1999-08-11 |
| EP0935021B1 EP0935021B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 |
Family
ID=9522691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99400269A Expired - Lifetime EP0935021B1 (fr) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-02-05 | Papier absorbant à usage domestique |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6235373B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0935021B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE316168T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2262020C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69929506T2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK0935021T3 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2257014T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2774707B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO324478B1 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT935021E (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199900240A3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2918598A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-16 | Georgia Pacific France Soc Par | Feuille de papier absorbant crepe, cylindre de gaufrage d'une telle feuille et procede de gaufrage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD562568S1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2008-02-26 | Johnston Nik L | Two-dimensional sheet material |
| USD449933S1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2001-11-06 | Metsa Tissue Oyj | Surface pattern for an absorbent paper |
| USD451682S1 (en) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-12-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Embossed tissue sheet |
| EP1331308A1 (fr) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-30 | Georgia-Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant gaufré, cylindre pour le gaufrage et son procédé de mise en oeuvre |
| FR2846275B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-12-10 | Cebal Sas | Perfectionnement d'un procede de fabrication de tubes souples plastiques ou metalloplastiques |
| USD529295S1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-10-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven product having patterned indicia |
| USD518647S1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-04-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven product having patterned indicia |
| USD688466S1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2013-08-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product with surface pattern |
| USD688878S1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2013-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Paper product with surface pattern |
| USD494766S1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2004-08-24 | Potlatch Corporation | Surface pattern for a paper towel |
| USD496797S1 (en) | 2003-10-30 | 2004-10-05 | Potlatch Corporation | Surface pattern for a paper towel |
| USD504779S1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-10 | Fort James Corporation | Paper product |
| USD505551S1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-31 | Fort James Corporation | Paper product |
| USD504573S1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-03 | Fort James Corporation | Paper product |
| USD502004S1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-02-22 | Fort James Corporation | Paper product |
| USD504236S1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-04-26 | Fort James Corporation | Paper product |
| USD515824S1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2006-02-28 | Fort James Corporation | Embossed paper product |
| USD609923S1 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2010-02-16 | Going For It, Llc | Two-dimensional sheet material |
| USD535107S1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2007-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface pattern of a paper product |
| USD521250S1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface pattern of a paper product |
| USD508613S1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2005-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface pattern of a paper product |
| USD564237S1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-03-18 | The Procter + Gamble Company | Paper product |
| USD563678S1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2008-03-11 | The Procter + Gamble Company | Paper product |
| US8034215B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2011-10-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Patterned fibrous structures |
| CA110116S (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-28 | Scott Paper Ltd | Paper towel |
| CA110154S (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-28 | Scott Paper Ltd | Paper towel |
| CA110124S (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-06-19 | Scott Paper Ltd | Paper towel |
| EP1712667B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-11 | 2011-01-05 | Pantex International S.p.A. | Méthode de fabrication d'un tissu non-tissé et produit ainsi obtenu |
| US7829177B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2010-11-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Web materials having offset emboss patterns disposed thereon |
| USD538051S1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-13 | Georgia-Pacific France | Pattern for absorbent sheet material |
| USD561481S1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-12 | Ruggero Mecchi | Surface pattern for a paper product |
| USD555909S1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-11-27 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric |
| USD555364S1 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-11-20 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric |
| FR2914221B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-10-02 | Georgia Pacific France Soc Par | Feuille absorbante a motif de gaufrage unique |
| US20100028621A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Thomas Timothy Byrne | Embossed fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US20100030174A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Buschur Patrick J | Multi-ply fibrous structures and processes for making same |
| US8920905B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2014-12-30 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Fibrous product with a rastered embossing and method for producing same |
| MX2011005775A (es) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-06-20 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Rodillo de estampado en relieve para producir productos fibrosos con un relieve entramado, dispositivo que emplea dicho rodillo de estampado en relieve y proyecciones de en relieve en dicho rodillo de estampado en relieve. |
| US9243368B2 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2016-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Embossed fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US8753737B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-06-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-ply fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| US20100297395A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Andre Mellin | Fibrous structures comprising design elements and methods for making same |
| US20100297378A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-11-25 | Andre Mellin | Patterned fibrous structures and methods for making same |
| USD663127S1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-07-10 | Macbride Patrick | Sheet with pattern |
| USD660013S1 (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2012-05-22 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Paper product |
| USD675027S1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-01-29 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Paper product |
| USD694022S1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-11-26 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Paper product |
| USD702952S1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-04-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Panel |
| USD708858S1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-07-15 | Tom Morris Ltd. | Tartan textile |
| US9915034B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2018-03-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | High bulk tissue product |
| CA164869S (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-05-17 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Embossed tissue sheet |
| US10654244B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2020-05-19 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Laminated multi-ply tissue products with improved softness and ply bonding |
| JP7255978B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-04 | 2023-04-11 | 大王製紙株式会社 | キッチンペーパーロール及びキッチンペーパー |
| USD899101S1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-10-20 | Productos Familia S.A. | Paper towel with embossing pattern |
| USD944542S1 (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-03-01 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper product with an embossing pattern |
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| US11702797B2 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2023-07-18 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Tissue products formed from multi-apex emboss elements and methods for producing the same |
| MX2023003976A (es) | 2020-10-09 | 2023-04-24 | Kimberly Clark Co | Papel tisu grabado. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
| US3961119A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-06-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed paper toweling and method of production |
| US4320162A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1982-03-16 | American Can Company | Multi-ply fibrous sheet structure and its manufacture |
| US5173351A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-12-22 | Kaysersberg, S.A. | Absorbent combined sheet matierial |
| WO1996032248A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article en papier absorbant perfectionne et procede de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2604734B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-01-06 | Beghin Say Sa | Feuille stratifiee absorbante |
-
1998
- 1998-02-06 FR FR9801431A patent/FR2774707B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-04 US US09/244,014 patent/US6235373B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 DE DE69929506T patent/DE69929506T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 DK DK99400269T patent/DK0935021T3/da active
- 1999-02-05 ES ES99400269T patent/ES2257014T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 EP EP99400269A patent/EP0935021B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 AT AT99400269T patent/ATE316168T1/de active
- 1999-02-05 TR TR1999/00240A patent/TR199900240A3/tr unknown
- 1999-02-05 PT PT99400269T patent/PT935021E/pt unknown
- 1999-02-05 NO NO19990549A patent/NO324478B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-08 CA CA002262020A patent/CA2262020C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
| US3961119A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1976-06-01 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Embossed paper toweling and method of production |
| US4320162A (en) * | 1980-05-15 | 1982-03-16 | American Can Company | Multi-ply fibrous sheet structure and its manufacture |
| US5173351A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-12-22 | Kaysersberg, S.A. | Absorbent combined sheet matierial |
| WO1996032248A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Article en papier absorbant perfectionne et procede de fabrication |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2918598A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-16 | Georgia Pacific France Soc Par | Feuille de papier absorbant crepe, cylindre de gaufrage d'une telle feuille et procede de gaufrage |
| WO2009016274A3 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-04-30 | Georgia Pacific France | Feuille de papier absorbant crêpé, cylindre de gaufrage d'une telle feuille et procédé de gaufrage |
| EA016514B1 (ru) * | 2007-07-13 | 2012-05-30 | Джорджия - Пасифик Франс | Лист крепированной абсорбирующей бумаги, валик для нанесения тиснения на него и способ тиснения |
| US8216664B2 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2012-07-10 | Georgia-Pacific France | Creped absorbent paper sheet, roll for embossing such a sheet and embossing process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO990549L (no) | 1999-08-09 |
| TR199900240A2 (xx) | 1999-10-21 |
| US6235373B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| CA2262020A1 (fr) | 1999-08-06 |
| CA2262020C (fr) | 2007-05-01 |
| PT935021E (pt) | 2006-05-31 |
| NO324478B1 (no) | 2007-10-29 |
| ATE316168T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
| NO990549D0 (no) | 1999-02-05 |
| TR199900240A3 (tr) | 1999-10-21 |
| EP0935021B1 (fr) | 2006-01-18 |
| DK0935021T3 (da) | 2006-05-22 |
| FR2774707A1 (fr) | 1999-08-13 |
| FR2774707B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
| DE69929506T2 (de) | 2006-07-27 |
| ES2257014T3 (es) | 2006-07-16 |
| DE69929506D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
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