EP0935732A1 - Appareil frigorifique - Google Patents
Appareil frigorifiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935732A1 EP0935732A1 EP97942886A EP97942886A EP0935732A1 EP 0935732 A1 EP0935732 A1 EP 0935732A1 EP 97942886 A EP97942886 A EP 97942886A EP 97942886 A EP97942886 A EP 97942886A EP 0935732 A1 EP0935732 A1 EP 0935732A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- section
- appliance according
- refrigerating appliance
- fastening
- inner lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005182 tip of the tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
- F25D23/067—Supporting elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refrigerator with a housing, which has a plastic inner lining surrounded by heat insulation material, which is equipped on its outside facing the heat insulation material with a reinforcing body embedded in the heat insulation material for holding components on the inner lining by means of screw-like fastening means.
- the plastic housing inner lining on its side facing the heat insulation material with reinforcing bodies, which are referred to as backing parts, in the event that on the side of the inner lining surrounding the cooling or freezing space Components in the form of pull-out rails, fans, air ducts or even evaporators are to be fastened to the inner cladding using a screw connection.
- the plastic inner lining is provided at the fastening position of the component with an opening to identify the fastening position, which in a second step is covered either by a backing part fixed to the inner lining by means of friction or ultrasonic welding.
- the invention has for its object to propose a fastening for a reinforcing part according to the preamble of claim 1, through which the disadvantages of the prior art are avoided with simple, constructive measures.
- the reinforcing body is equipped at least with a receptacle section that can be non-positively and / or positively fixed on a cup-like shape of the inner lining, to which a fastening section adjoins, which has a prefabricated bore for the self-tapping insertion of screw-like fastening means.
- the solution according to the invention creates a fastening possibility, which is also suitable for mass production in the consumer goods industry, for reinforcement bodies which are referred to as backing parts and which is characterized by a high positional accuracy, due to the technical drawing of the cup-like molding on the inner lining. Due to the cup-like, serving as a positioning aid for the reinforcing body, a breakthrough on the inner lining for finding the position of the reinforcing body is unnecessary, so that penetration of the thermal insulation material introduced into liquid starting components into the cooling or freezing space delimited by the inner lining at the mounting location of the reinforcing body is safely avoided. In addition, quality drops in such a solution for fastening the reinforcing body are largely excluded due to the principle.
- the cup-like formation is provided on its bowl base with a centering aid and the receiving section fixed to its lateral surface is in the form of a hollow pin, the center axis of which is at least largely aligned with the center axis of the prefabricated bore and that of the Centering aid matches.
- the hollow pin is composed of resilient tongues, the tongue roots of which are arranged on the fastening section.
- the hollow spigot formed from resilient individual segments has the advantage that it can still be easily applied to the cup-like molding if the cross section is enlarged due to manufacturing deviations.
- the reinforcing body can be arranged particularly precisely in its positionally correct end position, particularly in the case of fully automated production, if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the resilient tongues are provided with at least one radially arranged stop element on their tongue tip , which lies against the inner lining.
- the reinforcing body placed on the molded part is held particularly securely against rotation, if after another advantageous one Further development of the object of the invention is provided that the fastening section is provided with means which are able to cooperate in a form-fitting manner with the heat insulation material and secure the reinforcing body against rotation. Furthermore, the positive and / or non-positive connection of the reinforcing body is relieved with the molding.
- the means on the fastening section are designed as ribs which protrude radially on its lateral surface and extend in the direction of its longitudinal axis.
- the fastening section By designing the fastening section in this way, undercuts for receiving the thermal insulation material introduced into liquid starting components and subsequently curing are created, so that the reinforcing body, in addition to its non-positive and / or form-fitting attachment to the cup-like molding, is also provided by the heat-insulating material both in the direction of insertion of the screw-like material Fastening means as well as is supported in a form-fitting manner.
- a particularly intensive support and clawing of the fastening section in the heat insulation material in the direction of insertion of the fastening means and in the opposite direction results if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the ribs are provided over the entire length of the fastening section and are at least approximately the same height as the Complete the lateral surface of the receiving section.
- a particularly expedient and uniform application of force to the heat insulation material in the direction of insertion of the fastening means and in the opposite direction is obtained if, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that four ribs are arranged on the lateral surface of the fastening section, which are approximately in equidistantly distributed over the circumference of the fastening section.
- the cup-like molding and the reinforcing body are particularly easy to produce if, according to a last preferred embodiment of the subject of the invention, it is provided that the cup-like molding and the reinforcing body are provided with a circular cross section. At the same time, this design results in a particularly assembly-friendly solution.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a heat-insulating housing for a refrigerator or freezer in a horizontal section, with an inner lining, on which a reinforcing body, which is fixed to a cup-like shape of the inner lining facing the thermal insulation, is arranged on an enlarged scale,
- FIG. 2 shows the reinforcing body in a sectional view from the side in an enlarged view compared to FIG. 1,
- Fig. 3 shows the reinforcing body of FIG. 2 in plan view
- Fig. 4 shows the reinforcement body of FIG. 2 cut along the section line IV-IV.
- 1 shows a detail of a housing wall 10 of a refrigerator or freezer belonging to a heat-insulating housing (not shown), which has an outer cladding 11, a thermal insulation layer 12 produced by foaming and a non-cutting shape lining the interior of the refrigerator or freezer Has inner panel 13 produced plastic board.
- a cup-shaped projection 14 which is circular in cross section and produced during its non-cutting shaping, which extends into the heat insulation material 12 and which has a substantially conical centering aid 16 in the center of its closed-walled cup bottom 15.
- the cup-like molding 14 is provided on its closed-walled lateral surface 17 with a reinforcing body 20 serving as a so-called backing part.
- This is essentially in the form of a circular cylinder and has a hollow peg-like receiving section
- the receiving opening 22 which is circular in cross section, engages over the lateral surface 17 of the cup-shaped projection 14.
- resilient tongues 23 serving as wall sections of the hollow pin, which are produced by cuboid-like recesses 24 in the jacket wall of the hollow pin, which are offset by 90 ° to one another and run along the lateral surface of the hollow pin, and form an annular sector. term cross-section.
- the resilient tongues 23 are provided at their free end, which serves as the tip of the tongue, with two spaced apart, radially extending stop elements 25, which with their outer stop surface 26 facing away from the receiving section 21 in the assembly stand of the reinforcing body 20 facing the heat insulation layer 12 Support the outside of the inner lining 13 and thus signal the correct end position during the assembly process of the reinforcing body 20.
- the resilient tongues 23 are fixed with their tongue roots to a fastening section 27, which adjoins the receiving section 21 (see FIG. 2), which is essentially in the form of a circular hollow cylinder and which is arranged on its circumferential surface at the same distance from one another, radially ribs 28 projecting from the lateral surface is provided, which extend essentially over the entire length of the fastening section 27 and which are arranged at the same height as the lateral surface of the receiving section 21 (see FIG. 3).
- the fastening section 27 has a blind hole 30 which extends close to its free end and extends along its central longitudinal axis 29, the longitudinal axis of which extends through its center and, like the longitudinal axis running through the center of the receiving section 21, corresponds to the central longitudinal axis 29 of the fastening section 27.
- the blind hole 30 serves as a core hole for a self-tapping circular cylindrical screw 31, which serves to fix a cooling air duct 32 on the inner lining 13 (see FIG. 1).
- the cooling air guide 32 is provided for the purpose of its attachment to the inner cladding 13 with a stepped, cross-sectionally fastening connection piece 33, the connection section 34 of which is reduced in cross section by the shoulder for guiding and mounting support of the cooling air guide 32 within the cup-shaped projection 14 and one on the Has outer diameter of the mounting screw 31 adapted through hole 35.
- the connecting piece section 34 which has the through bore 35, is preceded by a connecting piece section 36 which is enlarged in cross section and which is provided with a receiving bore 37, within which the screw head of the fixing screw 31 is arranged in the fixed state of the cooling air duct 32 and which on its side facing away from the connecting piece section 34 End can be covered with a cap 38.
- the fastening piece 33 is provided on its lateral surface with its supporting ribs 39 which extend over the shorter nozzle section 36 and extend as far as the longer nozzle section 34 and which are arranged at equal angular intervals of 90 °.
- the reinforcing body 20 is made in one piece from plastic injection molding, the blind hole 30 formed in its fastening section 27 being produced during the injection molding process.
- the cup-like molding 14 on its lateral surface 17 with longitudinal ribs running in its axial direction, which ribs are used in a form-fitting manner with those provided on the receiving section 21 as receiving grooves Recesses 24 are able to cooperate, as a result of which the reinforcing body 20, in addition to its non-positive holder, is additionally secured against rotation in and against the direction in which the fastening screw 31 is inserted on the cup-shaped projection 14.
- the reinforcing body 20 is composed of a plurality of reinforcing bodies 20, each of which can be applied individually to a correspondingly arranged cup-like projection 14, as a result of which such a reinforcing body can be rotated in and against without additional measures
- Direction of insertion of the fastening screw 31 is held on the inner lining 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29616623U DE29616623U1 (de) | 1996-09-24 | 1996-09-24 | Kältegerät |
| DE29616623U | 1996-09-24 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/004677 WO1998013655A1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-08-27 | Appareil frigorifique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0935732A1 true EP0935732A1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
| EP0935732B1 EP0935732B1 (fr) | 2001-03-07 |
Family
ID=8029658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97942886A Expired - Lifetime EP0935732B1 (fr) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-08-27 | Appareil frigorifique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0935732B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1135348C (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9713216A (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE29616623U1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2157087T3 (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR199900752T2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998013655A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29616623U1 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1996-11-28 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München | Kältegerät |
| DE19652032B4 (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 2010-10-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kühlgerät |
| DE19751769A1 (de) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-05-27 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Kältegerät |
| KR101010793B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-11 | 2011-01-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 본체 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP4304533B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-30 | 2009-07-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | キャップ、複層構造パネル、冷凍コンテナ及び複層構造パネルの製造方法 |
| ES2395215B1 (es) * | 2009-12-14 | 2013-12-26 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Frigorifico |
| TR201000694A2 (tr) * | 2010-01-30 | 2011-08-22 | Bsh Ev Aletleri̇ San. Ve Ti̇c. A.Ş. | Sabitleme elemanına sahip bir soğutma cihazı. |
| KR102227438B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-23 | 2021-03-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉장고 |
| CN104501504B (zh) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | 用于冰箱的风道盖板以及具有其的冰箱 |
| KR20170040544A (ko) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 냉장고용 내상 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN107782041B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 冰箱 |
| DE102018204658A1 (de) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit einer Wand, die ein integriertes, erhabenes Koppelelement zum Koppeln mit einem daran angeordneten Hinterlegteil aufweist, sowie Verfahren |
| CH713416B1 (de) * | 2018-06-06 | 2024-07-15 | V Zug Ag | Kühlgerät mit Befestigungsmechanismus für ein Bauteil im Nutzraum. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1767316A (en) * | 1927-08-25 | 1930-06-24 | Kelvinator Corp | Removable supporting devices for refrigerator shelves |
| GB882458A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1961-11-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Improved manufacture of refrigerator cabinets |
| US3917206A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-11-04 | White Westinghouse Corp | Refrigerator shelf support assembly |
| US4752171A (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-06-21 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Frictionally welded fastening anchor |
| DE29616623U1 (de) * | 1996-09-24 | 1996-11-28 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München | Kältegerät |
-
1996
- 1996-09-24 DE DE29616623U patent/DE29616623U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-27 WO PCT/EP1997/004677 patent/WO1998013655A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-27 ES ES97942886T patent/ES2157087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 TR TR1999/00752T patent/TR199900752T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-27 EP EP97942886A patent/EP0935732B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-27 CN CNB971996997A patent/CN1135348C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-27 BR BR9713216-0A patent/BR9713216A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-27 DE DE59703116T patent/DE59703116D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9813655A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1238037A (zh) | 1999-12-08 |
| WO1998013655A1 (fr) | 1998-04-02 |
| CN1135348C (zh) | 2004-01-21 |
| BR9713216A (pt) | 2000-04-04 |
| ES2157087T3 (es) | 2001-08-01 |
| TR199900752T2 (xx) | 1999-06-21 |
| EP0935732B1 (fr) | 2001-03-07 |
| DE59703116D1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
| DE29616623U1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
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