EP0935780B1 - Systeme mecanique d'indication du quantieme de grand format pour mouvements de montres et pendulettes - Google Patents
Systeme mecanique d'indication du quantieme de grand format pour mouvements de montres et pendulettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0935780B1 EP0935780B1 EP98916776A EP98916776A EP0935780B1 EP 0935780 B1 EP0935780 B1 EP 0935780B1 EP 98916776 A EP98916776 A EP 98916776A EP 98916776 A EP98916776 A EP 98916776A EP 0935780 B1 EP0935780 B1 EP 0935780B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tens
- teeth
- units
- star
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
Definitions
- the object of the present invention is to produce a date display mechanism large format for all watch movements, in particular watches and clocks, allowing an easy reading of the date, whose construction is simple since it requires and combines a reduced number of parts and mobiles.
- This invention also aims to reduce the volume (in particular by reducing the height) of the above-described mechanism and to make it, once the preassembled mobiles easily adaptable to all existing watch movements comprising a traditional date indication by crown, since this mechanism can be driven by the date crown of the movement of the watch concerned which will be modified accordingly.
- the subject of this invention is a large format date display mechanism for all movements of watches and clocks making it possible to achieve the above-described aim and comprising the characteristics defined in claim 1.
- a timepiece displaying the large calendar in the CH 310 559 which includes three superimposed drive wheels, one star wheel of 31 teeth, a wheel of 30 teeth and a free space and a wheel of 4 teeth.
- the 31-tooth star wheel turns in thirty-one days and is in solidarity with the wheel of thirty teeth plus free space occupying the place of the thirty and first tooth.
- the free space of the wheel of thirty teeth comes in look of the teeth of a pinion secured to the disc of units which is then not driven by the wheel of thirty teeth and then remains stationary for two consecutive days. This stop occurs when the number "1" on the disc units can be found in the date window so that this figure is visible two days in a row, and is used to display the thirty-first of the month and the first of the month next.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy, less in part to these disadvantages.
- the present invention relates to a date display mechanism for a timepiece according to claim 1.
- the mechanism firstly comprises a programmed crown 1 intended either for replace the original date crown, or to be fixed on this crown original 2.
- This programmed crown has two teeth each representing a path and both composed of 31 teeth, of variable length, height and size.
- a kinematic chain drives this crown at the rate of one step per day from the hour wheel of the watch movement (plane A) to rotate complete in 31 days.
- This training is discontinuous and the step takes place around midnight each day.
- This programmed crown 1 could also be driven by a stepper motor pitch (quartz movement) and a gear driven by this motor, motor driven by a electronic movement timepiece.
- the programmed toothed crown has an internal toothing 3 of 31 teeth forming the drive path of the units and an internal toothing 4 of 31 teeth also forming the drive path for the tens of the date display.
- the teeth 3 and 4 can be in the same plane in which case the teeth forming the path tens will be longer than those of the toothing forming the path of the units.
- the teeth 3 and 4 can also be offset in height so that the toothing forming the path of the units lies in a higher plane than the toothing forming the path of tens.
- Plan C consists of a plate 5 surrounding the programmed crown and intended for be fixed to the watch movement (plan A).
- This plate 5 comprises a light in an arc of a circle 6 allowing the passage of the date crown (1 or combination 1, 2 of the programmed crown).
- This mechanism also includes a mobile unit and a mobile tens.
- the mobile unit is composed of a star of units 7 of 10 integral teeth, a unit display disk 8 having on its upper surface numbers from 0 to 9 arranged tangentially and distributed uniformly along the periphery of this drive disc 8.
- This mobile unit 7, 8 pivots on the plate 5 and remains held by a screw 9; he is positioned so that the teeth of the star of units 7 are at the same level as the path formed by the internal toothing 3 of the programmed crown.
- the tens mobile is made up of a tens star 10 of 4, 8 or 12 teeth integral with a tens display disc 11 having on its upper surface numbers from 0 to 3 (one, two or three sets of numbers) arranged tangentially and distributed uniformly along the periphery of this tens disc 11.
- This tens mobile 11 pivots on the plate 5 and is held by an axial screw 12; he is positioned so that the teeth of the tens 10 star are at the same level as the path formed by the internal toothing 4 of the programmed crown.
- a spring with two branches 13 is fixed to the plate 5 by an axial screw 14 and each of these branches constitutes a jumper coming into contact with stars 7 and 10 to block their angular parts between two successive actuations.
- the two mobiles consisting respectively of the notched star 7, of the display disc 8 as well as the axial screw 9, for one, and notched star 10, of the display disc 11 as well as the axial screw 12, for the other, are completely independent one of the other.
- the mechanism is provided with a dial 15 pierced by a large window 16 with 2 windows of a dimension, in principle minimum 2 x 4 mm, dial covering the entire mechanism and is fixed using feet 17 (4 in number) on the plate 5.
- the unit display disc advances by one not per day and performs a complete tour in 10 days thus annotating for each day the digit of the units corresponding to the date in the window 16 of the dial 15 unless it This is the third revolution that takes place in 11 days, the path programmed by the toothing 3 leaving a tooth inactive when unit 1 goes from the 31st day of a month to first day of the following month.
- the tens disc 11 advances by one, two or three steps every ten days so that the number corresponding to the tens of date appears in window 16 of dial 15.
- This mechanism makes it possible to have the large window 16 of the dial 15 in numerous points of the dial surface 15 provided that the two display discs are symmetrically fixed on each side of an axis so that the tens and the units meet and be displayed respectively to the left and right of the tangent.
- topological implantation of the mechanism, object of this invention allows a variation of layout of the window going on an open angle between 11H and 1H on the top of the dial and on an open angle between 5H and 7H on the bottom of the dial.
- the mechanism has a very limited number of parts and only three mobiles (two mobiles on plane D and one mobile on plane B). It can be fully assembled and pre-shown on plate 5 with the exception of the programmed crown 1 which is place on the movement.
- the plate is then equipped with the dial which will allow display of the large date calendar.
- the window 16 is twice as large as that of a conventional window.
- the volume of the mechanism is very low which allows adaptation on all the currently existing movements providing for the date display.
- the object of this invention is to manufacture and produce a movement of watches or clocks provided with a mechanism for displaying the large format calendar as described above.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Description
Cette invention a pour objet un mécanisme d'affichage grand format du quantième pour tous mouvements de montres et de pendulettes permettant d'atteindre le but sus-décrit et comportant les caractéristiques définies à la revendication 1.
- Plan A : mouvements de montres
- Plan B : couronne de quantième initiale modifiée ou couronne programmée et remplaçant la couronne du quantième initiale ou encore combinaison de la couronne de quantième initiale et de la couronne programmée (premier mobile)
- Plan C : platine entourant la (les) couronne(s) du plan B destinée à être fixée sur le mouvement de montres
- Plan D : système comportant des axes verticaux indépendant soutenant chacun une étoile dentée (nombre de dents différents) et un disque d'affichage (second et troisième mobiles)
- Plan E : cadran de la montre percé de deux guichets de grand format
Claims (8)
- Mécanisme d'affichage des quantièmes pour pièce d'horlogerie comportant un cadran (15) muni d'un guichet des quantièmes (16), un mobile des unités comportant un disque (8) portant les chiffres des unités, solidaire d'une étoile (7) dont le nombre de bras correspond à celui des unités, un mobile des dizaines portant les chiffres des dizaines, solidaire d'une étoile (10) dont le nombre de bras est un multiple de celui des dizaines, les chiffres portés par les disques des unités (8) et des dizaines (11) apparaissant successivement dans les moitiés droite, respectivement gauche dudit guichet des quantièmes (16), lesdites étoiles (8, 10) étant en prise avec deux dentures respectives (3, 4) solidaires d'un mobile commun (1) entraíné pas à pas à raison d'un pas par 24 heures et de 31 pas par révolution, caractérisé en ce que ledit mobile commun (1) est une couronne comportant deux dentures superposées (3) de 31 dents chacune, dont 30 sont actives vis-à-vis de ladite étoile des unités (7) et dont 4 sont actives vis-à-vis de ladite étoile des dizaines (10), ces dentures servant par ailleurs à l'entraínement de ladite couronne (1) d'un pas par 24 heures et d'une révolution tous les 31 pas.
- Mécanisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que les mobiles des unités (7) et des dlzaines (10) sont pivotés suivant des axes parallèles sur une platine (5), l'entraxe entre ces mobiles correspondant à la somme des rayons des disques des unité (8) et des dizaines (11).
- Mécanisme selon la revendication 1, ou la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que la ligne reliant les centres de pivotement des mobiles des unités (7) et des dizaines (10) est perpendiculaire à une droite 6H-12H du cadran.
- Mécanisme selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que le guichet des quantièmes (16) du cadran est situé entre le centre du cadran et 12H respectivement 6H.
- Mécanisme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la denture (4) de la couronne (1) active vis-à-vis de ladite étoile (10) des dizaines (10) comporte quatre dents supplémentaires, disposées entre les quatre dents précitées de cette denture, coopérant avec une étoile de huit dents de ladite étoile des dizaines (10), et par le fait que le disque des dizaines (11) comporte la série de chiffre 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
- Mécanisme selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les chiffres portés par les disques des unités (8) et des dizaines (11) sont disposés tangentiellement et répartis uniformément le long de leur périphérie.
- Mécanisme selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte encore un ressort à deux branches (13) fixé sur la platine (5) et dont chacune des branches constitue un sautoir agissant sur l'une des étoiles des unités (7) et des dizaines (10) pour maintenir celles-ci dans une position angulaire stable entre chaque actionnement.
- Mécanisme selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la couronne (1) est fixée sur la couronne d'origine (2) d'un mouvement à quantième.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH106497 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| CH106497 | 1997-05-07 | ||
| PCT/CH1998/000184 WO1998050829A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Systeme mecanique d'indication du quantieme de grand format pour mouvements de montres et pendulettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0935780A1 EP0935780A1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
| EP0935780B1 true EP0935780B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 |
Family
ID=4201614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98916776A Expired - Lifetime EP0935780B1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-05-06 | Systeme mecanique d'indication du quantieme de grand format pour mouvements de montres et pendulettes |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0935780B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3322678B2 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE224069T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2260261A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69807836T2 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA001011B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2182295T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050829A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SG102647A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-26 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Timepiece provided with a date having a large aperture |
| CH696045A5 (fr) * | 2003-03-25 | 2006-11-30 | Richemont Int Sa | Mécanisme d'affichage du quantième. |
| JP4546170B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2010-09-15 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 表示日付機構、及び日付表示機構を備えた時計 |
| JP4692967B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-06-01 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 偏心配置した2つの日車を有するカレンダ時計 |
| CH705216B1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 | 2013-01-15 | Zeitwinkel Ag | Mécanisme de quantième. |
| CH700668B1 (de) * | 2009-03-19 | 2020-10-30 | Bucherer Ag | Uhr mit einer digitalen datumsanzeige. |
| JP5300019B2 (ja) | 2009-09-07 | 2013-09-25 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 2つの日車を含むカレンダ機構付き時計 |
| EP3904964B1 (fr) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-03-08 | Rolex Sa | Dispositif d'affichage d'une indication horaire ou dérivée de l'heure et dispositif d'indexation |
| EP3904962B1 (fr) | 2020-05-01 | 2023-08-02 | Rolex Sa | Dispositif d'indexation et dispositif d'affichage d'une indication horaire ou dérivée de l'heure |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR954806A (fr) * | 1950-01-06 | |||
| CH310559A (fr) * | 1953-07-03 | 1955-10-31 | Fontainemelon Horlogerie | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantièmes. |
| CH578202B5 (fr) * | 1973-01-16 | 1976-07-30 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
| CH624534GA3 (fr) * | 1979-04-04 | 1981-08-14 |
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 EA EA199900056A patent/EA001011B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-06 EP EP98916776A patent/EP0935780B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-06 WO PCT/CH1998/000184 patent/WO1998050829A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-06 DE DE69807836T patent/DE69807836T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-06 AT AT98916776T patent/ATE224069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-06 JP JP54759398A patent/JP3322678B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-06 CA CA002260261A patent/CA2260261A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-06 ES ES98916776T patent/ES2182295T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0935780A1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
| DE69807836D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
| ATE224069T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| WO1998050829A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
| EA199900056A1 (ru) | 1999-06-24 |
| ES2182295T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
| DE69807836T2 (de) | 2003-06-18 |
| EA001011B1 (ru) | 2000-08-28 |
| JP2000505909A (ja) | 2000-05-16 |
| JP3322678B2 (ja) | 2002-09-09 |
| CA2260261A1 (fr) | 1998-11-12 |
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