EP0942666B1 - Semelle de chaussure - Google Patents

Semelle de chaussure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0942666B1
EP0942666B1 EP97910305A EP97910305A EP0942666B1 EP 0942666 B1 EP0942666 B1 EP 0942666B1 EP 97910305 A EP97910305 A EP 97910305A EP 97910305 A EP97910305 A EP 97910305A EP 0942666 B1 EP0942666 B1 EP 0942666B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cavity
line
closed
sole
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97910305A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0942666A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Christian Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GROSSE, ANDREAS
Voss Hans-Christian
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0942666A1 publication Critical patent/EP0942666A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0942666B1 publication Critical patent/EP0942666B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shoe sole in which heel and Bale area are each filled with air-filled cavities that have a Pipe and valves are interconnected, which dampens the shock effect on occurrence and have a further cavity in the kink area, that promotes locomotion.
  • DE-PS 30 12 945 describes a shoe sole in which the tread energy when stepping on the floor with the heel in the last phase of Step when leaving the floor to be reused.
  • a buffer is collected, from which it is passed through the deflection the shoe sole triggered valve in the ball area of the sole located second cavity should be directed to this at the moment of Inflate lift off and thus promote the lifting movement. Because the air in this cavity in this position, however, due to the load on the bale whose whole body weight rests at that moment, is already compressed, practically finds an inflow of air from the intermediate storage, which none has higher pressure, not instead.
  • Another insole is known from DE-OS 33 13 767, which one Shock absorption and heat balance when walking.
  • DE-OS 33 13 767 which one Shock absorption and heat balance when walking.
  • This Devices are cavities in the ball and heel area with valves the outside air and connected to each other via a line and a valve.
  • air flows in via this line and the valve the heel area from where, when the heel area is loaded, it passes over the Valve is released to the outside air.
  • the shock absorption is by appropriate Dimensioning of the two-way valves regulated. An exploitation the impact energy for moving is not reached here either.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to find a device which it allows the forces exerted on the occurrence to promote walking to use.
  • the device according to the invention ensures that on the one hand in well-known way, the impact shocks, especially the heel, by air-filled Cavities are cushioned and in a new way by compression
  • the air stored energy is used to make the sole just before it takes off to straighten the foot and thus the shoe forward to give directed impulse.
  • the compressed air in addition to cooling and drying the shoe interior used.
  • FIG. 1 shows a shoe with the sole 1 according to the invention, a first cavity in the heel area 2, a pressure intermediate storage space (second cavity 3) in the ball area, a further third cavity 4 in a gap 5 of the sole 1 located between the ball and heel areas.
  • a line 6 with a valve 7 connects the cavities 2 and 3
  • a line 8 with a valve 9 connects the cavities 3 and 4.
  • Line 10 and locking mechanism 17 connect the third cavity 4 with the outside air or the inside of the shoe.
  • a line 11 and a valve 12 connect the first cavity 2 to the outside air.
  • An under sole 13 is provided under the sole 1.
  • the trigger mechanism 19 consisting of the valve 9 with its valve housing, the valve spring and the valve pin, as well as the pressure-triggering screw 14.
  • the intermediate pressure storage space advantageously has a design simulating the bale support 16.
  • the locking mechanism 17 formed by drawn-in walls closes the third cavity 4 more or less tightly, depending on the extent, the air possibly escaping via outlet opening 18 with discharge line 10.
  • the walls of the various cavities preferably consist of one elastic rubber or plastic.
  • a valve can also be provided in the line 10 be, which opens when the gap 5 is completely open and at Bending closes again.
  • Simple check valves or valve flaps are preferably used as valves used by the pressure or negative pressure in the respective line to be controlled. Only for the valve 9 is control by one with the Bending of the sole coupled trigger mechanism required.
  • Figure 2 shows a shoe with the sole in a state in which no cavity is loaded.
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of the sole at a time when only the heel area is loaded, so that the first cavity 2 compresses (represented by an indentation of the upper wall) and air via the valve 7 opened by the compression into the second cavity 3 flows (represented by a bulge of the upper wall), the valves 12 and 9 are closed at this stage.
  • the locking mechanism 17 is open in this position, so that the third cavity 4 is relieved of pressure.
  • FIG. 4 shows the point in time at which the heel lifts off the floor and the weight of the body is shifted into the ball area.
  • the ejection of the bulk of the air volume from the third cavity 4 has already taken place at this stage, the locking mechanism 17 is closed by the bending of the sole 1 and the compression of the third cavity 4.
  • the buckling movement of the sole associated with the shift in weight does not require any additional deformation energy.
  • the valves 9 and 7 are closed in this state.
  • Valve 12 is opened in this phase, so that air can flow into the first cavity 2 from the outside and replace the air previously released into the second cavity 3. Due to the predetermined elastic tension of the walls of the first cavity 2, the relief of the heel area creates a vacuum into which the air transfer 11 flows.
  • FIG. 5 shows the second compression of the air which has already been compressed by pressure of the bale on the second cavity 3 (represented by bulges in the upper and side walls).
  • This space 3 is anatomically adapted in accordance with the main contact pressure points, the height of the ball of the ball of the foot and the height of large toe balls, including the toes.
  • the air compressed twice in this way immediately began to flow at this stage by further bending the sole 1 through the valve 9 opening further.
  • FIG. 6 shows the moment when the sole is lifted off.
  • Valve 9 is opened in this position, so that the twice compressed air from the second cavity 3 widens the third cavity 4 and thus forces the gap 5 apart and restores the straight alignment of the sole 1.
  • Valve 7 is closed in this position. With increasing straight position of the sole 1, the bending-related release pressure on the valve 9 decreases, so that it is closed again when the sole is aligned in a straight line.
  • the dimensions of the cavities 2 and 3 are to be chosen so that they are inside generated, compressed air corresponds approximately to the filling volume of the cavity 3. Deviations on a smaller scale are compensated for by changing the Operating pressure in cavities 3 and 4.
  • Figure 7a shows the third cavity 4 in perspective.
  • it is first sensible to place the outlet 18 of the discharge line 10 as far as possible opposite the inlet of line 8. It also makes sense to make the size of the outlet opening 18 narrower than the inlet of line 8.
  • the locking mechanism 17 is indicated by three parallel walls that leave an opening in the unloaded state.
  • Figure 7b shows the third cavity 4 in cross section.
  • the cavity is in a compressed state. Air cannot escape at this stage through the wall-like inlets from the locking mechanism 17, which are interlocked as a result of the compressed state of the cavity 4, while compressed air flows in via the line 8 from the second cavity 3.
  • FIG. 7c shows the third cavity 4 somewhat expanded after part of the compressed air has been introduced through line 8. The work step of expansion and thus the widening of the gap in which the third cavity 4 is located has largely been carried out at this stage.
  • Figure 7d shows the fully expanded third cavity 4.
  • the walls of the locking mechanism 17 are open. A large part of the air volume therein, ie the excess pressure supplied from the second cavity 3, can escape at this stage without any effort in terms of deformation energy until the sole buckles.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a trigger mechanism 19 for the valve 9 in a movement phase in which no triggering has yet been effected.
  • this trigger mechanism 19 the valve 9 is opened only when the sole 1 is strongly bent in the closed state of the gap 5 according to FIG. 5 and the valve 9 is closed again in the relaxed state of the gap according to FIG. 3, so that the initial state according to FIG. 2 is restored to manufacture.
  • the adjusting screw 14 in channel 15, which presses the valve 9 when the valve 9 is buckled and allows the air inlet in line 8, can bring about a fine adjustment of the opening time.
  • valve 9 can also be controlled via a trigger mechanism control that on the contact pressure of the sole in the ball area on the Soil reacts.
  • Another advantage of the device according to the invention is that the Air emerging from the chamber 4 is not released unused into the environment must, but that you have this air in a corresponding line 10 can guide the interior of the shoe so that it sweat moisture from there Air displaces and provides drying and cooling of the foot.
  • a corresponding one The principle is indicated by the representation of line 10 in FIG. 1.
  • the third cavity 4 must, in order to optimally widen the gap 5 ensure to have its main contact surface at the upper edge of the gap 5, so that the greatest possible leverage can be used. It is preferably one oval design of the cavity 4 to choose, but alternatively one tubular or wedge-shaped formation, which has the greatest expansion in the upper Area has to be advantageous for reasons of stability.
  • the walls of the gap 5 themselves should be made of firmer material to withstand the pressure of the cavity 4 To be implemented as losslessly as possible in the back bending of the sole, which is why the areas of the sole adjoining the gap can also be favorable to train from firmer material. Because the foot is the sole at this point a correspondingly firmer education of the Sole material does not matter at this point for walking comfort.
  • the sole 1 is in the one according to the invention Way, but without valve 9, to design with its trigger.
  • the line 8 must be dimensioned so long that the cavities Air flowing freely from the second cavity 3 to the third cavity 4 required such a long period of time that the air entry into the third cavity 4 takes place only when this cavity is already buckled or its Air outlet has completed.
  • the performance can be increased by additional Input of overpressure from an external source can be achieved.
  • This Artificial overpressure leads in the natural sequence of movements with the others Runners created excess pressures to a greatly increased level Pressure / movement performance.
  • the device according to the invention makes it possible on the one hand in an ideal manner To dampen performance energies when walking or running and thus leg and hip joints to relieve the runner and on the other hand the running movement itself actively promote in which at least part of the stored and amplified performance energy at an anatomically sensible site in connection with a additional ventilation of the shoe is given.
  • the one by erection of the sole front part arising in the forced straight position of the sole 1 Forward spin is intended to give the runner a light feeling of active, helping Give shoes; in particular, pulling forward can also be caused by the forward twist of the leg are supported.

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Semelle de chaussure présentant un premier espace creux (2) dans la zone du talon et un second espace creux (3) déformable dans la zone des orteils, qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre ainsi qu'à l'air extérieur par le biais de conduites (6, 10, 11) pouvant être fermées par des soupapes (7, 19, 12), caractérisée en ce que
    a) l'on prévoit, dans la zone de pliure de la semelle, une fente (5) fermée vers le bas et s'étendant dans le sens transversal, qui est remplie par un troisième espace creux (4) déformable relié au second espace creux (3) par le biais d'une conduite (8) pouvant être fermée par une soupape (9) et pourvu d'au moins une conduite d'évacuation (10) vers l'air extérieur pouvant être fermée par un mécanisme d'obstruction (17) ;
    b) le second espace creux (3) situé dans la zone des orteils est séparé par des soupapes (7, 9) et agit en tant qu'espace d'accumulation intermédiaire de pression ;
    c) lorsque la zone du talon est soumise à une charge, la conduite (11) reliant le premier espace creux (2) dans la zone du talon à l'air extérieur est fermée par la soupape (12), la conduite (6) menant au premier espace creux (2) dans la zone des orteils est ouverte, la conduite (8) menant au troisième espace creux (4) dans la fente (5) est fermée et les conduites d'évacuation (10) partant du troisième espace creux (4) sont ouvertes ;
    d) lorsque la zone du talon est soulagée et que les orteils sont soumis à une charge, la conduite (11) menant du premier espace creux (2) vers l'air extérieur est ouverte et la conduite (6) menant au second espace creux (3) est fermée, et grâce à la flexion simultanée de la semelle, la fente (5) et le troisième espace creux (4) situé dans celle-ci sont comprimés et la conduite (8) menant au second espace creux (3) et la conduite d'évacuation (10) partant du troisième espace creux (4) sont fermées par le mécanisme d'obstruction (17) ;
    e) après la flexion de la semelle et la fermeture de la fente (5), la conduite menant du second espace creux (3) au troisième espace creux (4) est ouverte par le biais d'un mécanisme de déclenchement (19) et la conduite d'évacuation (10) vers l'air extérieur située au niveau du troisième espace creux (4) est fermée, la conduite (6) menant du premier espace creux (2) au second espace creux (3) étant fermée et la conduite (11) menant vers l'air extérieur étant ouverte ;
    f) lorsque la semelle se remet droite et que la fente (5) s'ouvre, la conduite (8) et la conduite (11) sont refermées et la conduite d'évacuation (10) au niveau du troisième espace creux (4) est ouverte par le mécanisme d'obstruction (17) afin de restaurer l'état où la zone du talon sera soumise à une charge selon c).
  2. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les soupapes sont des soupapes antiretour.
  3. Semelle de chaussure selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de déclenchement (19) peut être réglé dans la conduite (8).
  4. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de déclenchement (19) est à retardement.
  5. Semelle de chaussure selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le troisième espace creux (4) est exécuté de manière à avoir la forme d'un coin, une forme ronde ou la forme d'un tuyau ovale dans la zone supérieure de la fente (5).
  6. Semelle de chaussure selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les conduites d'évacuation (10) du troisième espace creux (4) dans la fente (5) conduisent à l'intérieur de la chaussure.
  7. Semelle de chaussure selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les parois de la fente (5) et les zones contiguës de la semelle (1) sont formées d'un matériau peu flexible.
  8. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'on place sous la semelle (1) une semelle de marche (13) flexible qui tient bien, notamment, la fente (5) de la semelle.
  9. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le second espace creux (3) est adapté à l'anatomie selon les centres de gravité de la pression d'appui des orteils.
  10. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le premier espace creux (2) situé dans la zone du talon est relié, par une soupape pourvue d'un mécanisme de déclenchement à la pression d'appui comprenant une conduite menant vers l'extérieur, à une chambre de surpression d'oxygène portative pouvant être commandée.
  11. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 5 ou 10, caractérisée en ce qu'un mécanisme d'obstruction (17) formé par des éléments encastrables opposés similaires à des parois qui s'emboítent plus ou moins les uns dans les autres selon la compression ou l'expansion de l'espace creux est placé dans le troisième espace creux (4).
  12. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de déclenchement (19) comprenant une vis de réglage (14) est placé dans un canal (15) situé latéralement au niveau de la zone du bord extérieur de la semelle et oblique ou parallèle par rapport à l'axe longitudinal, et qui agit sur la soupape (9).
  13. Semelle de chaussure selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la soupape (9) et le mécanisme de déclenchement (19) dans la fente (5) peuvent être remplacés par une conduite allongée dont la longueur est dimensionnée de manière à ce que la pliure de la semelle intervienne plus tôt dans le temps que l'écoulement sans obstacle de l'air à travers cette conduite dans le troisième espace creux (4).
EP97910305A 1996-10-02 1997-09-18 Semelle de chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP0942666B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19640655 1996-10-02
DE19640655A DE19640655C2 (de) 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Schuhsohle
PCT/EP1997/005119 WO1998014085A1 (fr) 1996-10-02 1997-09-18 Semelle de chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0942666A1 EP0942666A1 (fr) 1999-09-22
EP0942666B1 true EP0942666B1 (fr) 2001-05-09

Family

ID=7807678

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97910305A Expired - Lifetime EP0942666B1 (fr) 1996-10-02 1997-09-18 Semelle de chaussure

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6134812A (fr)
EP (1) EP0942666B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE200959T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19640655C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2157067T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998014085A1 (fr)

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US20020194747A1 (en) 2001-06-21 2002-12-26 Passke Joel L. Footwear with bladder filter
US6785985B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-09-07 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US7278445B2 (en) * 2002-07-02 2007-10-09 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
US8677652B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2014-03-25 Reebok International Ltd. Shoe having an inflatable bladder
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US7622014B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2009-11-24 Reebok International Ltd. Method for manufacturing inflatable footwear or bladders for use in inflatable articles
US20070184238A1 (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-09 Energy Related Devices, Inc. Laminate actuators and valves
US7523565B1 (en) 2006-02-21 2009-04-28 Kuang Ming Chen Shoes comprising air cushioning system, air lightweight system, and air pressure alert system
US7784196B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-08-31 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an inflatable ground engaging surface
US8256141B2 (en) 2006-12-13 2012-09-04 Reebok International Limited Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US7694438B1 (en) 2006-12-13 2010-04-13 Reebok International Ltd. Article of footwear having an adjustable ride
US8230874B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2012-07-31 Reebok International Limited Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US7934521B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2011-05-03 Reebok International, Ltd. Configurable fluid transfer manifold for inflatable footwear
US8414275B1 (en) 2007-01-11 2013-04-09 Reebok International Limited Pump and valve combination for an article of footwear incorporating an inflatable bladder
KR100755731B1 (ko) * 2007-06-19 2007-09-06 이병헌 신발 갑피의 구조와 신발의 제조방법 및 신발의 구조
US20100170116A1 (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-08 Youngtack Shim Ventilation systems for shoes and methods
US8572786B2 (en) 2010-10-12 2013-11-05 Reebok International Limited Method for manufacturing inflatable bladders for use in footwear and other articles of manufacture
FR2972906B1 (fr) * 2011-03-25 2014-05-16 Gecis Chaussure a amorti et propulsion ameliores
US8844165B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2014-09-30 Nike, Inc. Adjustable bladder system with external valve for an article of footwear
US8813389B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2014-08-26 Nike, Inc. Adjustable bladder system for an article of footwear
US8857076B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2014-10-14 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with an adaptive fluid system
US9060564B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2015-06-23 Nike, Inc. Adjustable multi-bladder system for an article of footwear
US8720473B2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2014-05-13 Robert Scott Almeida Cell flow technology that provides continuously variable, and renewable, continuance of pressure resistance
US8973290B2 (en) * 2012-07-30 2015-03-10 Nike, Inc. Reinforcing shank arrangement for footwear sole structure
RS58056B1 (sr) 2012-08-08 2019-02-28 Swiss Nobel Group Ag Đon obuće sa ventilacijom i obuća sa ovakvim đonom
US9232830B2 (en) * 2013-09-19 2016-01-12 Nike, Inc. Ventilation system for an article of footwear
US9498020B2 (en) 2014-01-28 2016-11-22 Cellflo, Inc. Cell flow device and method that provides a sequential linear flow of pressure resistance
US20140259756A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-18 Wan-Fu Pan Multi-function ventilated insole
US11206895B2 (en) 2016-04-21 2021-12-28 Nike, Inc. Sole structure with customizable bladder network
CN110430777B (zh) * 2017-02-27 2021-06-04 耐克创新有限合伙公司 包括填充流体囊腔的可调节足部支撑系统
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0942666A1 (fr) 1999-09-22
US6134812A (en) 2000-10-24
DE19640655A1 (de) 1998-04-16
DE59703520D1 (de) 2001-06-13
WO1998014085A1 (fr) 1998-04-09
ES2157067T3 (es) 2001-08-01
ATE200959T1 (de) 2001-05-15
DE19640655C2 (de) 1998-09-10

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