EP0948688B1 - Systeme de protection contre les intemperies pouvant etre monte sur un echafaudage - Google Patents

Systeme de protection contre les intemperies pouvant etre monte sur un echafaudage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0948688B1
EP0948688B1 EP97910368A EP97910368A EP0948688B1 EP 0948688 B1 EP0948688 B1 EP 0948688B1 EP 97910368 A EP97910368 A EP 97910368A EP 97910368 A EP97910368 A EP 97910368A EP 0948688 B1 EP0948688 B1 EP 0948688B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
weather protection
protection device
scaffolding
space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97910368A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0948688A1 (fr
Inventor
Trading Ltd. Skyview
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skyview Trading Ltd
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0948688A1 publication Critical patent/EP0948688A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/12—Canopies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
    • E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/12—Canopies
    • E04G2005/125—Roof for scaffolds, e.g. extending to the adjacent building

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a weather protection device that can be attached to a scaffolding according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a weather protection device is known from GB-A-2 287 728 A.
  • a tarpaulin for the front and side scaffolding cladding especially for winter construction with the help of um to fasten the scaffold straps looped is known.
  • DE-U-81 34 173.3 is known, a tarpaulin for the front and side scaffolding cladding especially for winter construction with the help of um to fasten the scaffold straps looped.
  • German patent DE-A-2 230 555 mentions in the superimposed tarpaulin be connected to each other by means of hook strips. Plans of this kind protect the construction area enveloped by them against direct rain and against wind.
  • GB-A-2 287 728 discloses an inflatable device which comprises a double membrane temporary roof covering emerging from an inflatable temporary Support structure and single-layer or also arranged between the support structure double-layer, inflatable film.
  • Multiple support structures can be arranged side by side to cover larger roof areas.
  • the support structure can be attached to the bars of the scaffolding by means of tapes become.
  • the arrangement can be pressurized by means of a blower and seems appropriate, a building and construction workers on the building, in particular on the roof structure of the building opposite from above Protect the effects of the weather, especially against sun and rain. On lateral protection of the scaffolding is not provided. Wind and weather can therefore further impair the structure from the side. To the building or to completely cover a work area, additional tarpaulins would have to be attached that protect the work area against wind and weather. Is this carried out, there arises a problem in that of the processed ones Surfaces escaping moisture or harmful gases cannot be easily removed can what z. B. the drying process for painting or plastering delayed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a weather protection device in the preamble to further develop the type mentioned in such a way that emerging in the work area Moisture and other vapors can be removed more easily thereby, for example, the drying process for painting or the To accelerate the curing process during plastering work.
  • the workers employed in the work area should be potentially toxic Vapors are better protected.
  • the weather protection device should be designed so that optionally not the whole Buildings need to be encased, but rather it allows limited areas to protect the building or the like in such a way that even in frosty weather, especially painting work can be.
  • the task is solved in that according to the characteristic of The main claim is the inner tarpaulin with adjustable tarpaulin Outlet openings, such as nozzles, is provided through which air due to the excess pressure from the space enclosed by the inner and outer tarpaulin into the area of the Scaffolding (work area) emerges.
  • this creates moist air, on the other hand through other harmful or disturbing vapors Fresh air displaces what the drying process and when painting Plastering speeds up the curing process and for jobs that are too toxic Lead to evaporation that protects workers from damage.
  • claim 2 is the air supply device provided with a device for heating the air. This has the advantage that the Fresh air can be heated and thereby the drying process may be even stronger is accelerated and in particular an extension of the construction period in the Winter is made possible.
  • the two tarpaulins lying parallel to each other also result in better thermal insulation between the outer tarpaulin and inner tarpaulin and thus also better insulation of the one behind the inner tarpaulin Scaffolding and the work area accessible from the scaffolding.
  • the air supply device is still provided with a device for heating of the supplied air, the drying effect can be made even stronger than it already is.
  • a heating device enables Warming of the work area in the area of the scaffolding on which the Weather protection device according to the invention is attached, also to such Temperature that all common work, despite z. B. frosty weather can. Since only a very specific, narrowly defined space is ventilated and if necessary must be heated, the cost of the necessary tarpaulin material such as also for the heating energy that may need to be used within manageable limits.
  • the space between the tarpaulins is formed, divided by flexible partitions, whose walking distance the desired distance between corresponds to inner and outer tarpaulin.
  • the partitions should be arranged so that the air is between can flow back and forth to them, for example what could happen that these partitions in certain Distances have breakthroughs.
  • the tarpaulin areas could be made of non-transparent Include material in the areas of transparent material are integrated (e.g. sewn in).
  • connection of individual tarpaulins with each other or the Planning with edge strips can be done by welding, sewing or other permanent connection happen, is cheaper however, a detachable connection, all the more flexible To be able to attach tarpaulins.
  • a detachable connection would be, for example possible with the help of zipper devices, or also with the help of Velcro fasteners.
  • a side surface (or Top or bottom surface) to dismantle or open can, according to yet another embodiment, for example in one side vertical tarpaulin lockable access opening can be arranged.
  • Executable is such an access door, for example in the form of a Lock chamber that is under pressure from the rest Room is separated. However, it is u. Awkward, first a first outer zipper, for example to open the door to be opened into the lock chamber to enter, close the door, and then the inside open second lock door and after passing through close again. Therefore, one is usually on one waive such lock chamber and instead in Area of the door on the double arrangement of tarpaulins waive and instead z. B. only an inner tarpaulin arrange, which then contains the (simple) zipper door.
  • the great advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that that an inner tarpaulin area and an associated outer Tarpaulin area with each adjoining each other opposite or perpendicular edge areas form a module that protects only a small work surface. With a larger work surface, this module can be used with a or possibly several other such modules combined to the respective building area conditions to create adapted protective devices.
  • the link of the individual tarpaulins of the individual modules can in turn by means of, for example, zipper devices, or also with Velcro or the like.
  • the Protective devices With specially shaped additional modules, the Protective devices also adapted to the ridge areas become.
  • first, inner tarpaulin and second, Outer tarpaulin formed space can be close to the outer tarpaulin a third, middle tarpaulin can be arranged, the one forms additional insulating air layer to protect against external cold or, alternatively, against excessive external hardness, as they e.g. B. in southern countries (e.g. desert areas, Arab states) occurs and the "fire" in fresh Plaster can lead.
  • the system is created using Air conditioning supplied with cooled air.
  • So-called piping strips can also be used instead of zippers are used, that are at the connecting edges inserted strips, which enable a tight closure.
  • Fig. 1 is a weather protection device generally designated 10 (Basic module) according to a first embodiment to recognize the invention on a scaffolding 12 on their horizontal and vertical struts, 14, 16, e.g. B. by means of straps 18, cords 20, hooks or the like may be attached.
  • This scaffolding 12 is in front of one Work surface 22, for example the wall of a building 24, which wall z. B. plastered or by means of a suitable Wall paint should be painted.
  • the weather protection device 10 comprises a first, inner tarpaulin 26 facing the scaffolding 12 and one in a distance A from it, parallel to the first tarpaulin running second, outer tarpaulin 28.
  • the two tarpaulins 26, 28 are, here by side stripes 30, 32, and lower and upper side strips or sub-strips 34 and Top strips 36 are essentially airtight with one another connected so that between the inner and outer tarpaulin, 26, 28, an essentially airtight space 38 results, which via a connection 40, 41 by means of feed devices 42, 43 with air under pressure is applied. This can be generated by a fan 44 will be located near the job like.
  • the air flow supplied creates inside the Room 438 a pressure drop from the outside air that the the surrounding tarpaulin stabilized and the arrangement inflates like an airbag.
  • adjustable outlet openings such as in particular adjustable nozzles 46, 48, 50 can from the inside of the Room 38 air to escape towards the scaffolding for example an air flow on the one previously painted To cause wall surface 22 and there the drying process accelerate.
  • the compressed air to be supplied can by an on or in the Fan 44 arranged special heater heated be, for example by an oil or gas heating or by an electric heater, so that the room 38 led to Air exits the nozzles 46, 48, 50 as warm air and so an even faster acceleration of the drying process causes, alternatively or additionally also keeps cold outside temperatures from the work surface 22 for example in winter despite, for example, below zero outside temperatures in the range of the protected To be able to continue working.
  • the tarpaulins can be made from conventional, non-transparent fabric material exist, provided the work surface by others Measures have sufficient work light available, for example by artificial lighting or by side incident light, as it would be possible in Fig. 1.
  • the tarpaulin uses translucent materials the light shining through the tarpaulin to get to the work surface 22.
  • the outer tarpaulin 28 itself manufacture opaque material, but z. B. in height provide suitable window areas 58, 60 on the work surface, which would then be made of transparent material and in Cooperation with appropriate transparent areas the inner tarpaulin lying parallel to it would enable that the house painter, bricklayer or other working personnel sufficient light is available.
  • the tarpaulins 26, 28 are expedient at their edges with each other and / or with the side strips 30, 32, 34, 38 by means of zipper devices 62 or also with Velcro devices 64 connected, the relatively airtight are. Instead, of course, a fixed one Sewing should be provided if the protective device is only in of a certain shape. Even bonds or plastic welding may be suitable.
  • a surface of the scaffold 12 by the invention Weather protection device covered.
  • a laterally arranged recognizing similarly constructed protective device 110 which, for example, the left vertical side of the in Fig. 1 shown scaffold covers and for example by 6 may have the shape seen above.
  • corner module stabilized by compressed air general designated 110, which also consists of an inner Tarpaulin 126 and an outer tarpaulin 128, which together with a side part 132 and another part 130 and corresponding floor parts and ceiling parts 134 and 136, not shown here, an enclosed space Form 138, which via an air connection unit 40 in the already described be connected to a blower may to create excess pressure within space 138.
  • this special connection 140 instead of this special connection 140, however also the "corner module” 110 with the "basic module” 10 according to FIG. 6 so connected, for example by a connector 240, which is the overpressure generated in the basic module 10 transfers to the corner module 110.
  • Another alternative would be to omit the side wall 130 of the corner module and likewise omit the side wall 30 of the basic module 10 and instead the edges of the External planning of the corner module 110 and the basic module 10 or of the inner tarpaulins 126 and 26 of the corner module 110 and the To connect basic module 10 directly to one another, for example by zipper connections, as already described. This would create a common inner space, so that the pressure ratios of the basic module and the would align corner module.
  • the corner module 110 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 offers one walk-in room 66 next to the scaffolding 12, which is sufficient here is large to enable one person to move in it.
  • This is an advantage if in an access door 68 is provided in this area may be designed as a lock chamber, for example, with an outer door 70 and an inner door 72, these Lock door 68 from the rest of room 138 by means of a Partition 74 may be separated.
  • the one from the lock door 68 formed space should be designed so that a full-blown Person can stand comfortably in it. 5 recognizable height of the room 68 is therefore z. B. about 2 meters, while the width may be about 50 cm.
  • Inner door 72 or, alternatively and more appropriately, the outer door 70 can be omitted.
  • the closure wall 74 is then a replacement for in the area of the door the sidewall 132, i.e. H. that reinforces the arrangement, like also for example an intermediate wall or a band 152, 154, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the door 68 can be designed as a flexible zippered door be how z. B. is used in tents. Stiffened you can take the door frame area by taking suitable measures but also a rigid door can be provided.
  • a scaffolding 12 with a front mounted Weather protection device 10 can be at the top of the front or rear tarpaulin 28, 26 another tarpaulin 76 attached be, for example by means of a zipper, for example has the shape shown in plan view in Fig. 8, so that they placed around the gable front edge 78, 80 and on the roof surface 82, 84 can be placed.
  • the edges 86, 88 then lay along the ridge 90 of the two roof areas 78, 80, or overlap slightly. This will make the between the inner tarpaulin of the weather protection device 10 as shown in FIG. 7 and the house wall 22 existing space and then the entire gable area upwards envelops.
  • the invention can be evaluated commercially in the construction industry.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries (10, 110, 210) à monter sur un échafaudage (18), constitué par un panneau (26, 126) fixé sur des montants horizontaux (14) et/ou verticaux (16) d'un échafaudage (18), et dans lequel est prévu un deuxième panneau extérieur (28, 128) sensiblement parallèlement et à distance en avant du premier panneau intérieur (26, 126) fixé sur l'échafaudage, ledit deuxième panneau étant relié au premier panneau de telle manière qu'il en résulte un volume refermé essentiellement étanche à l'air et disposé entre le panneau intérieur et le panneau extérieur, ce volume (38, 138) étant relié à un dispositif d'amenée d'air, comme un ventilateur (44) qui produit une surpression à l'intérieur du volume, caractérisé en ce que le panneau intérieur (26) disposé vers l'échafaudage (18) est pourvu d'ouvertures de sortie réglables, telles que des tuyères (46, 48, 50), à travers lesquelles l'air s'échappe en raison de la surpression, hors du volume (38, 138) enfermé par le panneau intérieur et le panneau extérieur, vers la zone de l'échafaudage.
  2. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'amenée d'air (44) comprend des moyens (45) pour réchauffer l'air.
  3. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre le panneau intérieur et le panneau extérieur (26, 28) est fixée au moyen de bandes latérales (30, 32, 34, 36) agencées au niveau des bordures de ces panneaux.
  4. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre le panneau intérieur et le panneau extérieur (26, 28) est maintenue au moyen de bandes ou de rubans qui sont fixés et/ou qui s'étendent sur les faces intérieures mutuellement opposées des panneaux, ou bien au moyen de cloisons intermédiaires qui subdivisent le volume enfermé par les panneaux et sont le cas échéant dotés de traversées.
  5. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le matériau des panneaux est transparent.
  6. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont en un matériau non transparent, et en ce qu'un matériau transparent est employé à la manière de fenêtres dans certaines régions.
  7. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux sont reliés l'un à l'autre au niveau de leurs bordures et/ou au moyen de bandes latérales et à l'aide d'agencements à fermeture éclair et/ou à accrochage par crochets-et-bouclettes et/ou par barrettes à emboítement.
  8. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que pour un échafaudage (18) érigé contre un mur ou contre une surface de travail, le côté de l'échafaudage éloigné de la surface du mur est couvert par le volume formé par le panneau intérieur et le panneau extérieur.
  9. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la zone supérieure de l'échafaudage et la face supérieure du volume enfermé par le panneau intérieur et par le panneau extérieur sont refermées au moyen d'un panneau de protection anti-pluie.
  10. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces latérales verticales de l'échafaudage (18) jusqu'à la surface de travail, comme par exemple le mur d'un bâtiment ou similaire, sont respectivement recouvertes avec un volume enfermé correspondant, formé au moyen d'un panneau intérieur et d'un panneau extérieur.
  11. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une ouverture d'accès refermable dans l'agencement de protection anti-intempéries antérieur, ou dans les agencements de protection anti-intempéries latéraux.
  12. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'accès est réalisée sous forme de sas.
  13. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la porte d'accès, ou bien les deux portes d'accès d'un sas, est(sont) formée(s) par une porte à fermeture éclair.
  14. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que des régions individuelles des panneaux, dont les bordures sont pourvues de fermetures éclair, de dispositifs à crochets-et-bouclettes, ou de barrettes à emboítement, constituent un module de protection anti-intempéries et peuvent être combinées avec d'autres modules de protection anti-intempéries, lesquels sont susceptibles d'être à leur tour reliés à d'autres modules pour former des unités de grande taille.
  15. Agencement de protection anti-intempéries selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que dans le volume défini entre le premier panneau intérieur (26, 126) et le deuxième panneau extérieur (28, 128), est agencé un troisième panneau médian, qui assure une protection additionnelle vis-à-vis de la chaleur et/ou du froid.
EP97910368A 1996-09-26 1997-09-26 Systeme de protection contre les intemperies pouvant etre monte sur un echafaudage Expired - Lifetime EP0948688B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29616791U 1996-09-26
DE29616791U DE29616791U1 (de) 1996-09-26 1996-09-26 An ein Baugerüst anbringbare Witterungsschutzeinrichtung
PCT/EP1997/005289 WO1998013564A1 (fr) 1996-09-26 1997-09-26 Systeme de protection contre les intemperies pouvant etre monte sur un echafaudage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0948688A1 EP0948688A1 (fr) 1999-10-13
EP0948688B1 true EP0948688B1 (fr) 2000-12-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97910368A Expired - Lifetime EP0948688B1 (fr) 1996-09-26 1997-09-26 Systeme de protection contre les intemperies pouvant etre monte sur un echafaudage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0948688B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE197978T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29616791U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998013564A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20003045U1 (de) 2000-02-19 2001-06-28 Skyview Trading Ltd., Isle Of Man Aus Elementen zusammengesetzte, an ein Baugerüst anbringbare Witterungsschutzeinrichtung
NL1022265C2 (nl) * 2002-12-24 2004-06-25 Gerrit Coert Van Arnhem Gevelafscherming.
DE102015016062B4 (de) * 2015-12-10 2021-01-21 REK Gerüstbau Berger GmbH Wiederverwendbares Gehäuse- und/oder Baustellenschutzsystem
CN110735527A (zh) * 2019-12-04 2020-01-31 广东电网有限责任公司 一种快速电缆施工平台
DE102022100027A1 (de) * 2022-01-03 2023-07-06 deconta GmbH Anschlussvorrichtung
EP4394142A1 (fr) 2023-01-02 2024-07-03 S Gear B.V. Échafaudage

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1537080A (fr) * 1967-07-10 1968-08-23 Dispositif pour l'étuvage et le durcissement accéléré des bétons
DE2153026A1 (de) * 1971-10-25 1973-05-10 Max Siegellack Als fenster bzw. wand aufhaengbare bzw. spannbare kunststoffolienbahn
DE2345655C3 (de) * 1973-09-11 1978-04-06 Gottfried 5042 Erftstadt-Liblar Grossmann Selbsttragende Gewölbekonstruktion
DE2853268A1 (de) * 1978-12-09 1980-06-26 Ernst Wilhelm Mende Mehrkammerfolie und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US5038889A (en) * 1990-10-29 1991-08-13 Jankowski Steven R Scaffold enclosure
GB2287728A (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-09-27 Mark John Christopher Pilling Inflatable temporary cover
FR2729495B3 (fr) * 1995-01-12 1997-10-03 Tortel Michel Structure amelioree d'isolation acoustique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998013564A1 (fr) 1998-04-02
DE59702742D1 (de) 2001-01-11
ATE197978T1 (de) 2000-12-15
DE29616791U1 (de) 1998-01-29
EP0948688A1 (fr) 1999-10-13

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